第5部分高考仿真訓(xùn)練

第一部分(共兩節(jié),滿分30分[請配套使用2021屆《英語吧》高三一輪版(高考朗讀)]第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)15230閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D

(《配餐》

AppsHelpYouLearnEnglishHaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?Hereare4appsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.oItcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,gr r,spellings,spokenandreadingskills.Itusesin ctivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobookslatestnews,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcanthelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch(從零開始).IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.DuolingousesinctivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelyoulearnverbs,phrasesandIfyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,youllneedLingbe.Itsacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.oTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageHowever,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendo callswithotherpeople.Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthen oEnglishtotakefullcommandoftheForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbe Whatshouldyoualreadyunderstandto oGoodreadingandwritingBasiclisteningandspeakingEnglishlettersandbasicstructures.D.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst? oWhatcanyoudoonReadthelatestEnjoythe ctivePracticeyourspokenTalkwithnativespeakersinthe1.C2段最后一句“However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcanthelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch.”可知,使用oEnglish前需要理解基本的英語結(jié)構(gòu)31句“IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratchthenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.”和最后一句中的Forbeginners可知,如果是從零開始應(yīng)該選Duolingo,它適合初學(xué)者。3.C41句“Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-worldyoullneedLingbe.”可知,在Lingbe上可以練習(xí)口語。BThreeyearsagoJennySalgado,aDominicanshopassistant,movedtoHighlandtown,aneighborhoodofBaltimore.Whenshearrived,theshopsheworksinwasoneofonlyafewSpanishbusinesses.Nowtherearemanymore.“ItsgoodnowifyouspeakSpanish,”shes Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.Toaddressthis,itsformermayor,StephanieRawlingsBlake,wantedtomakeitthemostimmigrant-friendlycityintheworld.ItslibrariesprovideSpanish-languageexerciseclasses.Tohelpthosewithoutenoughmoney,thecityisintroducingmicro-loans(小額)whichrequirenocreditchecks.Citywouldnolongerroutinelychecktheimmigrationstatusofcitizensoren(強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行)anyfederalimmigrationlawunlessrequiredto.Thethen ernor,MartinOMalleymadeitpossibleforillegalimmigrantstogetdrivinglicenses.Such ingpoliciesarespreading.SuchcitiesasCleveland,DaytonandPhiladelphiaalleagerlytrytopleaseimmigrants.RickSnyder, ernorofMichigan,hasaskedthefederalernmenttooffer50,000visastopeoplewhoagreetoliveinDetroit.Hisadministrationhasmadeiteasierforskilledmigrantstogetprofessionallicenses.WhenacityspopulationfallsbothtaxreceiptsandservicesfallHalf-desertedneighborhoodsbreed滋生)crime,drivingyetmorepeopletoleave.Nocityhasescapedfromthisvicious(惡性的situationwithoutattractingnewresidentssaysSteveTobocmanofGlobalDetroit.Severalstudiessuggestthatwhenimmigrantsarrive,crimegoesdown,schoolsimproveandshopsopenup.InDetroit,immigrantslivingnearthetinyseparatecityofHamtramckhaveformedlocalwatchestoguardagainstthieves.Theirneighborhoodsarenotjustsafer,buttheyarealsoamongtheonlyceswhereitiseasytobuyfreshvegetablesinsteadofdrugsandalcohol.Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichneedthemverymuchishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookingsInstitution.Theycareaboutthesamethingsaseveryoneelse:safestreets,goodschoolsandjobs.Citieswhichhavelostpopulationfordecadesstrugglewithallofthese.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”mean?A.Accountfor. B.Dealwith.C.Getthrough D.TakeawayWhichcanbestdescribethesituationmentionedinParagraphA.Aconstant B.AC.Avicious D.AclassicWhatisthetopicoftheparagraph?A.Thepositiveroleimmigrantsy.B.ProblemscausedbyC.Thelivingconditionsofimmigrants.D.DifficultiesimmigrantsfaceinDetroit.WhichstatementmayAudreySingeragreeThereisnoneedtoencouragesuchimmigrant-friendlypolicies.B.Immigrantshavehigherexpectationsofacitythanitslocals.AttractingimmigrantstocitieslosingpeopleisAttractingimmigrantshelpsa emoreandmore4.B2段中的“Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.”可知,60年來人口一直在減少。由此可以推斷為了解決人口少這個(gè)問題,它的前,StephanieRawlingsBlake,采取了許多政策來吸引。5.C推斷題。本段主要講述了當(dāng)一個(gè)城市的人口減少時(shí),和服務(wù)質(zhì)量都會(huì)下降。半廢棄的街區(qū)會(huì)滋生,這又會(huì)使的人離開。從本段的內(nèi)容和下文中的thisvicioussituation可推斷出這是一個(gè)惡性循環(huán)。6.A推斷題。根據(jù)第4段可知,率下降,學(xué)校得以改善,商店開門,人們一起警戒小偷,這些都是帶來的積極影響7.C推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichneedthemverymuchishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookingsInstitution.”可知,AudreySinger覺得把吸引到人口減少的城市是很CShortlyaftermybirthday,myparentsandIarrivedfrom inSydney,Australia.Itwas1991andmymotherhadleftbehindeverythingsheknew—family,friendsandcareer.Yetwithintwoyears,myparentsmarriagehadbrokendown.Afteroneparticularlyunpleasantfight,mymotherleftmyfather,takingmewithher.Withnofamilyorfriends,andinacountrywhereshecouldntevencommunicatewithpeople,shetookmeto towntheonlyareaofSydneyshewasfamiliarwithThatnightshelaidmeonabenchinDixonStreet,packingsuitcasesaroundusforsecurity安全).Iwillneverforgetthedespairinherfaceatthattime.Ataround4am,agroupoffouryoung mennoisilyexitedaclubnearby.Irememberthemfallingsilentastheysawus.Theyapproachedandaskedmymotherwhyshewassleeonthestreetwithsuchayoungchild.Mymotherburstintotearsasshetoldthemourstory.Withouthesitating,theywarmedmeup,tookoursuitcases,anddroveustotheirstudentshousing.Intheweeksthatfollowed,themenlookedafteruswithayouthfulenthusiasm.Beingpoorstudentslivingontheirownforthefirsttime,theysimplyknewhowtocookinastupidway.However,theyinsistedthatachildshouldhavehomemademeals.Theyquicklyadjustedtheirlivesaroundus,buyingfreshfood,cooking,teasingmetomakemelaugh,andadvisingmymotheronhowtosortoutherlife.Eventuallymymotherreconciled和解withmyfatherandwemovedbackinwithhimalthoughtheytosplitandmakeupseveraltimes.Graduallywelosttouchwiththemenasweallmovedon.Butatevery toneofmylife—graduations,enteringuniversity,gettingagoodjob—Ineverforgetthatallofthiswasmadepossiblebecause22yearsago,agroupofcompletestrangerstookusinandsharedeverythingtheyhadtosaveusfromlifeonthestreet.WhydidmymotherandIstayinDixonStreetthatWehadnoothercetoItwassafetostaythereforWewerewaitingfor MomwasunfamiliarwithAustraliaatHowdidthestudentsfeelthemomenttheysawusinthestreet? Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referThelocalThenativeThe Theofficialsof WhatmessageisconveyedintheThereisnoperfecthusbandorwifeinItsthetimelyhelptosomeoneinneedthatItsagreatchallengeforthe tostudyabroad.D.Childhoodmemorycontributestoguidingpresentbehavior.8.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段內(nèi)容可知,作者的在悉尼沒有家人或朋友,因此沒有地方可去9.B推斷題。根據(jù)第3段中的“Theyapproachedandaskedmymotherwhyshewassleeonthestreetwithsuchayoungchild.”可知,當(dāng)看到帶著這么小的孩子睡在街上,他們很。10.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段和第4段內(nèi)容可知,是這群年輕的中國留學(xué)生做飯給作者和吃11.B推斷題。通讀全文可知,作者和在最的時(shí)候得到了一群中國留學(xué)生的幫助,因而渡過了難關(guān)。這一點(diǎn)作者記D(2020·河北衡水中學(xué)調(diào)考)Onedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone.Soonyoumayneverhavetoworryaboutyoursmartphonerunningoutofjuice.Yourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforyou.Thatsthewordfromscientistsat sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSResearchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearableenergy,orclothesthatcanchargethings.Theassumptionissimple.Peopletodayrelyheavilyupondevicessuchassmartphonesandtablets.Andtheyrelookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonthego.Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthatcouldmakeuseofsolarpower—oneofthemostwidelyavailableandinexhaustiblerenewableenergysources—youdbeabletochargeyourvariousdeviceswithease.Scientistshavehadsomepastsuccesscreatingenergy-harvestingfibers.Buttherewasalwaysoneproblemwhentheytriedtofashionthesethreadsintoself-poweredsmartclothes:thefiberstheydesignedgotdamagedduringtheclothingmanufacturingprocess,namelyduringtheweavingandcutting.TheChongqingandJinanUniversityscientistssaytheyvesolvedthisproblembecausetheenergy-collectingandenergy-storingthreadstheycreatedarehighlyflexible—eachindividualthreadiseasilybendable,andnotsimplythefabricasawhole.Theteamssampletextilecanbefullychargedto1.2voltsin17secondsbyexposuretosunlight—enoughvoltagethatyourfuturesmartT-shirtorsmartdressmightbeabletopowersmallelectronics.Itsdurable,too;theirresearchshowedtherewasnodescentinthefabricafter60daysButdontworrythatthismeansthefabricissimilartoroughcloth.Thescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintonumerousdifferentpatterns,andtailored(特制)intoanydesignedshape,withoutaffectingperformance.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runningoutofjuice”inParagraph1HavingsomeBeinglackinginBeingpickedoutofaHavingsomewaterrunningWhycouldsmartdresschargeaAsolarcellisattachedtotheThefabricofthetextilecontainsThefabricofthetextileiseasilyThefabricofthetextilecouldcollectandstorethesolarWhatisthescientistsattitudetowardsthescientifictechnology? Thispassageiswritten persuadereaderstobuynewremindreaderstowearsmartclothesC.introducenewwearableenergytoreadersD.informreadersofthewaystousetheirdevices12.B詞義推斷題。根據(jù)畫線句所在句及前一句語境可推知,這里說的是不用擔(dān)心沒電13.D2Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthatcouldmakeuseofsolarpower可知,如14.D推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,科學(xué)家針對這種材料所做的實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)初見成效,所以他們對未來這種衣服的應(yīng)用前景是1段及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了一種新型的衣服充電的設(shè)想和關(guān)于充電衣服的研究。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Beforeapplyingforcolleges,manystudentswonderwhatsthepointofit. Collegeisahugeinvestment,notonlyofmoney,butalsoofmanyyearsofyourlife.Nooneshouldattendcollegewithoutaverygoodreason.Somepeoplegotocollegetoearnmoremoney.Onaverage,peoplewhoobtainaBachelorsdegreewillearn1milliondollarsoverthecourseoftheirlifetimemorethanpeoplewhodontattendcollege. Holdersofthesedegreesaresuitedtomanyhigh-payingjobswhilethosewithoutdegreesarenot.Somegofortheexperiences. Studentsnotonlyreceiveatraditionalclassroomeducation,butalsolearnalotaboutthewaysoftheworld.Formanystudents,collegeisthefirsttimetheyliveawayfromhome.Thiscreatesagreatopportunitytomeetdifferenttypesofpeopleandhavemanynewexperiencesthatmakeyouamuchwiserandbetter Formanypeoplecollegeisagreatwaytostartthenextsteptowardsrealizingadream.Itcanhelpyoubreakintoanewcareerpathorachieveexpertstatusinyourchosenfield.However,therearealsosomepeoplegoingtocollegebecause“myparentsexpectmeto”or“IdontknowwhatIwanttodoinmylife”.20Ifyougowithoutatruepurpose,youcanendupfindingwhatyouspendonitmightneverbeworthit.OthersseekafteraCollegelifeisverymeaningfulforThisisanimportantquestiontoaskGoingtocollegeisanamazinglifeCollegestudentswillbeofferedalargerewardfortheirhardworkatThosewhohaveMasters,Doctors,andprofessionaldegreesdoevenIfyourreasonforgoingtocollegeisoneofthese,youshouldreconsideryourmotivations【答案】16~20第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),45分)第一節(jié)(20小題;1.5分,30分和AlettertoMumandhermincepies餡餅WhenIwasalittlegirl,youandIloveddecoratingthelivingroomandChristmastree.After 21,wewouldbakecakes.“Makeenoughmincepies,becauseSantalikesthem,”youwould lme.ChristmasEvecameandyouwouldputmeonmy madebed.IdfallasleepuntilChristmas 23.Idwakeupandthrillatthe beforeme.Atthebottomofmybedwouldbeloadsofpresents.Idscreamin tearingthepaperopen.Runningdownstairs,Iwould thatSantahadntjuststoppedinthe27:therewerealsolots aroundtheChristmasManyyearslater,the29 .Theonlythingthat30wasthepresentsattheendofthebed—Igrewoutofthem.Oneafternoonwhilewewere31extramincepiesasusual,it32hitmethattheextrawasnt33.Isaid,“ThoseextramincepieswereneverforSanta,werethey?Theywereforyou!”Youneversaidaword—aswasyouronly34.Christmaschangedin1986,whenyousuffereda35braindisease.After36throughoutChristmas,youpassedawayonthe29December.OnlynowamIstartingtoenjoyChristmasagain,andwhileIdontdothe37anymore,Idohavemincepiesinthehouse.Ileaveoneoutjustforyou,asifyouwere38apartofmyChristmas.AndImakesureIputupthedecorations39you,andus.Thanksforthe40memoriesofChristmas,Mum. C.livingD.resting 27.A.apartmentB.lounge C.leavesD.presents C.even39.A.inpraiseofB.inmemoryofC.onbehalfofD.onaccountof C.regretful22.A把我放在整潔的23.B然后我會(huì)睡著,直到在圣誕節(jié)的早上醒來,24.D25.C我會(huì)因太高興而尖叫,并興奮地拆26.A下樓之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)圣誕老人不僅在臥室停留了,他還在圣誕樹旁留了許多27.C28.D2630.B唯一停止的傳統(tǒng)就是放在床邊的。因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)過了那個(gè)年紀(jì)31.A一天下午,我和如往常一樣一起做餡餅的時(shí)候,我突然這些餡餅不是為圣誕老人準(zhǔn)備的32.C33.B3134.D沒有說任何話,只是用一個(gè)微笑當(dāng)作對我的答復(fù)35.C得了嚴(yán)重的大腦方面的疾病37.D我與過圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)是在裝飾房間和圣誕樹之后烤餡餅。而現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)不再自己烤餡餅了38.A但我會(huì)留一個(gè)餡餅給,好像仍然是我圣誕節(jié)的一部分39.B我裝飾房間是為了紀(jì)念,紀(jì)念自己過去跟一起過圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)光D我因?yàn)樾r(shí)候跟一起過圣誕節(jié)的美好回憶而感謝第二節(jié)(10小題;1.5分,15分(2020·貴陽一中月考)ShawnCheshireisablindcyclistwhocompetedinthe2016ParalympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Shelostherability41. (see)afteranaccidenttenyearsago.Shehastriedto eas42.(depend)aspossibleinthelastfewyears.Shesaidthat,43. alongtime,shewasinareallydarkceandhatedbeingblind.Shesaidthatsportsandphysicalexercisegave44. (she)anotheropportunitytolive.Earlierthismonth,Cheshirecrossed68kilometersofsteepandunevengroundintheGrandCanyon(大峽谷).Shedidsoin24hoursand15minutes,45. isbelievedtobearecordforablindhiker(徒步旅行者).The46.(early)recordof28hours47. (set)in2014.ThreefriendshelpedherduringtheGrandCanyonhike.Theywalkedseveralstepsapart.Theyguidedandwarnedherof48. (barrier).Shelistenedforandfollowedthesoundofabell49. (wear)bytheleadhiker.Sheusedhikingpolesforbalance.CheshireandherfriendsfinishedthehikeonOctober8,2018.Shesaidasthegroupneared50. endofthetrip,“Ihadahugeballofemotionwelledupinmychest—Icannotbelievewejustdidthat.”【語篇解讀】文章介紹了ShawnCheshire作為一個(gè)盲人,克服重重徒步穿越大峽谷,創(chuàng)造了盲人徒步穿越大峽谷的新tosee此處表示喪失了視力,abilitytodoindependent此處 for表示持續(xù)的一段時(shí)間,用“forhergive的賓語,which空格處指的是前面的時(shí)間,所以先行詞是時(shí)間,從句缺主語,又因此處是非限定性定語從句,whichearlier由語境可知,此處表示“早先的是在2014年創(chuàng)立的”,所以表示“早在……之前”,用wasset根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語2014可知,此處用一般過去時(shí),又根據(jù)語境可知,是被建立,故用過去式的語態(tài)wassetbarriers根據(jù)語境可知,此空指“(物)”。(物)不止一個(gè),所以要用復(fù)數(shù)worn分析句子成分可知,wear的非謂語形式,bell,bellwear是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,the句意:她在接近旅途結(jié)束時(shí)說。特指這次旅途,the第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),35分第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(10小題;1分,10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩2.10處,多者(11處起)(2020·陜西西安模擬)ThismorningIsawoffmyauntattherailwaystation.Thereweremanypassengerinthewaitingroom.Isawanoldladycryingsadbecauseshehadlostherticketandnotabletoaffordanotherone.Iwasthinkingabouthelherwhenamancomeuptocomforther.Thenheboughtheraticketwithherownmoney.Theoldladywassomovedthatshecouldhardlysaytheword.Shegraspedhishandandaskedforhisnameoraddress.Butheonlys andsaid,“Itsmypleasure.”Thenheleftawayquickly.IwasgreatlymovedbysuchamanwhomwarmedotherswithhisThismorningIsawoffmyauntattherailwaystation.Thereweremanypassengerinthewaitingroom.Isawoldladycrying

becauseshehadlostherticketand∧wasnotabletoaffordanotherone.Iwasthinkinghelherwhenamancomeuptocomforther.Thenheboughtheraticketwithherownmoney.Theoldlady somovedthatshecouldhardlysaytheword.Shegraspedhishandandaskedforhisnameoraddress.Buthe s andsaid,“Itsmypleasure.”Thenheleftawayquickly.Iwasgreatlymovedbysuchamans

otherswithhis第二節(jié)表達(dá)(滿分25分假定你是,你和你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric約定好下周日一起去國畫展(thetraditional 表達(dá)歉意注意:1.100左右DearIfeelterriblysorrythatIcantattendthetraditional paintingexhibitiontobeheldnextSundaywithSoattractedbytraditional paintingsareyouthatIguessyoumustbedisappointed,forImafraidthatIwillfailtokeepyourappointment.Unfortuna y,mygrandpacaughtaseriouscoldseveraldaysagoduetoclimatechangeandheisstillinhospitalnow.Myfamilyshouldtakecareofmygrandpathesedays.Asaconsequence,Icantmakeanyexcusestobeabsent.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanunderstandmysituation.Onceagain,IamdeeplysorryforwhatIYoursLi這一書類文寫提為定是和的生朋友Erc約好周一去國展你故不在“Soattractedbytraditional paintingsareyouthatIguessyoumustbedisappointed,forImafraidthatIwillfailtokeepyourappointment.”中,So位于句首,主句用部分倒裝;that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從(《配餐》第一部分(共兩節(jié),滿分30分第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(15小題;2分,30分)AI-driveLookingforthingstodoinOrlandoafteryouvevisitedDisneyWorld?FamiliesshouldheadforI-drive360:an18-acreentertainmentcomplexcentredarounda400-foottallobservationwheel—theCoca-ColaOrlandoEyethatoffersbreathtakingviewsofCentralFlorida.Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360standout.SkeletonsMuseumofOsteologyfeatures500completeanimalskeletons(骨骼)thatprovideremarkablelookintotheworldofwildlife.SeaLifeOrlandoisaninctiveunderwateradventureallowingyoutoobserveseaspeciesupclosefrominsideathrilling360-degreeoceantunnel.LakeEolaLocatedintheheartofdowntownOrlando,LakeEolaParkiscontinuouslyratedoneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandobybothvisitorandlocalsalike.Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumjog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.Feelingromantic?WonderWonderWorkswasactuallybuilttolookasthoughitwasdroppedupsidedownonanotherwiseordinaryOrlandocityblock!No,youreyesarentyingtricksonyou—hereeverythingisupsidedown!Kidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisasters-themeddisystoa36-foot-highindoorropescourse.CollegeParkVoted“OrlandosBestNeighborhood,”itshereyoullfindtheDubsdreadGolfCourse(theonlypublicgolfcourseinthecity),andsomeofthebestfoodOrlandohastooffer.Inthefall,CollegeParkyshosttoapopularJazzFestival,withasmanyas10bandsyingonthreestagesdottedthroughouttheneighborhood.WhatmakesI-drive360mostItstwoon-siteItssizeandidealTheCoca-ColaOrlandoThe360-degreeoceanIfyouhaveamoodforawalk,wherewouldyougo?A.I-Drive360.B.WonderC.LakeEolaD.CollegeParkWhatcanweknowaboutWonderIthasearnedalotofManyworkersareworkingNoadultwillbeadmittedintoItiseducationalandWhatdothefourattractionshaveinTheyareallforTheyarecloselyTheyallareseasideTheyareallOrlando-1.A1段中的“Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360standout.”可知,I-Drive360內(nèi)兩個(gè)博細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中的Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumjog可知,LakeEolaPark可以供D3hereeverythingisupsidedownKidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing可知,WonderWorks里面所有的東西都是顛倒的,孩子還可以在里面發(fā)現(xiàn)超過100種需要自己親自動(dòng)手操作的展覽品,足以讓開眼界。因此可以推出,該景點(diǎn)讓孩子在玩的時(shí)候也能學(xué)到東西。D細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文可知,OrlandoB(2019·江西師大附中月考)Imaginethatyourethecreatorandshowrunnerofthenewestcomedyshowonevision.Onlyitisntsopopularyet,andyourlivestudioaudiencedontgiveyouthebiglaughstheshowdeserves.Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hothatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?OristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnierthanitwasSweeten(使悅耳)thesoundbyaddingalaughtrack“Sweeteningortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudience-producednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashowscomedy.Laughtrackscameintoexistenceasnotonlyasolution,andsometimesrecement,foranunengagedliveaudiencebutalsoasawaytoengageanat-homeaudienceintoamore-traditional,publicandtheaterlikeexperience.AddingalaughtracktoaevisionshowmakestheviewersathomefeelmuchlessliketheyresittingonacouchstaringattheevisionscreenandmuchmoreliketheyreinaroomfulloflaughinghappyThoughtheartof“sweetening”hasrisenandfalleninpopularityoverthepast60years,creditforitscreationand useisowedtolaugh-trackpioneerandsoundengineerCharlesDouglass.Douglasswasthefirsttodevelop,in1953,amachineforproducing“cannedlaughter”,accessibleatthepushofabuttonorpullofalever(桿).Despitebeingartificial,sensiblyeditedlaughtracksarefoundbyevisionstudiostobringaboutapositiveaudienceresponse,astheiruseisusually paniedbyhigherratingsandincreasedaudiencememory.Thoughsome evisionaudiencemaydisagreewiththevalueofthelaughtrack,thecheerfulandrepetitivesoundholdsapermanentceinthehistoryandfutureofevisioncomedy.Theauthorusesthefirstparagraph arousereadersinterestinseeksolutionsforthepointoutawayofmakingcomediesD.introducethetopic“sweetening”WhateffectdoesalaughtrackThecreationofaFunniersoundinaMoreengagedliveaudience.municationamongTVviewers.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardstheuseofthelaughtrack? WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkThereasonforusinglaughThehistoryoflaughThedevelopmentofTVThewaytoimproveevisionD推斷題。根據(jù)第1段中的“Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hothatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?Oristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnierthanitwasreceived?21句“Sweetenthesoundbyaddingalaughtrack!”可知,作者用第1引入本文話題“sweetening”。B推斷題。根據(jù)第2段最后一句可知,笑聲聲帶可以在一場表演中帶來更有趣C推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,A主旨題。通讀全文可知,C(來源:《》(2020·東北三校聯(lián)考)IfyouliveinWashingtonDCorRedwoodCalifyoumayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousTherobots,whichlooklikeelectricricecookerswithwheels,werepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipfocusedondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.Thisweek,the revealednstobroadenitsdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworldsfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.ThepackagedeliveryserviceisonlyavailableinsomecitiesintheUS.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandandcandetectbarriersfromasfaras30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything,”saysNickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarshipsDCoffice.“Ifthereissomethingintheway,itsabletoclimbit.”Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,Starshipispromotingitsserviceasawaytocombatpackagetheft.Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadsapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress”,auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofahomeaddress,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromcessuchasA.OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddresscustomersreceiveatextnoticethatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobot.Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswitha phonecode(代碼).WhatdoweknowaboutStarshipItsdeliveryserviceisthebestofallintheItsrobotshavetakenonpackagedeliveryforPackagesaredeliveredbyitsrobotsallroundItisthefirsttoproviderobotpackagedeliveryWhatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Delay.B.Prevent. Whatcanwelearnaboutrobotpackagedeliveryservice?A.Customershavetopayalittlemorethan$10eachtime.B.StarshipDeliveryAddressisthecustomershomeaddress.C.Customerscantopentherobotswithouta phonecode.D.Robotsthemselveshavecontroloverwhentodeliverpackages.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HumansAreRecedbyRobotsB.EverythingCanBeDonebyRobotsC.RobotDeliveryServiceIsTakingD.PackagesCanBeDeliveredbyD3theworldsfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice可知,星際飛船技術(shù)公司是第一家提供機(jī)器B詞義推斷題。結(jié)合畫線詞所在句的語境可知,此處表示“作為一種防止包裹竊的方式”C推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswitha phonecode.”可知,沒有代D主旨題。通讀全文可知,這篇文章主要講了在的一些城市,包裹可以由機(jī)器人運(yùn)送了D(2019·江西紅色七校月考)Althoughwedliketobelievegender()equalityintheworkcehascome,theresstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.Arecentstatisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatGlobalTop500companiesaccordingtoCatalyst.Whileitsnotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingisthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed2,900managerswithaspecialfocuson alitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellastheabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviouslyitsimportanttoconsiderindividualdifferences.AnyoneregardlessofgendermaybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentbossSonexttimeyourehiringforamanagementpositionyoushouldhaveagoodlookattheresumes(簡歷)fromfemalecandidates.WhatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershipWomenareworsethanMentakealmostallhighThereisahugegapbetweenWomenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryWhichofthefollowingcanbestrecetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4? WhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthisHowWeCanFigureOuttheWhyWomenAreBetterthanWhyWomenMaketheBestHowWe lGenderD細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段內(nèi)容可知,讓人驚訝的是,在位置上,女性可能在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都表現(xiàn)得更好C詞義推斷題。根據(jù)語境可知,畫線詞所在句子想要表達(dá)的是“人們認(rèn)為天生能成為更好的者”,所以畫線詞的意C主旨題。文章主要圍繞一個(gè)研究結(jié)果來展開論述,女性幾乎適合各種位置,因此“為什么女性是最好的”這第二節(jié)(5小題;2分,10分(2019·銀川一中月考)yingamusicalinstrumentthroughoutyourlifeprotectsyourhearing,aCanadianstudysuggests.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinPsychologyandAging,carriedouthearingtestson74adultmusiciansand89non-musicians. ActiononHearingLosssaidallpeople—includingmusicians—shouldtrytopreventhearingdamage.17 sixty,10%~30%ofpeoplehavemoderatehearingloss.Byeighty,thatgoesuptoasmanyas60%.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(聽覺的)processingsystem,whichisassociatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.Thenaresear