裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第25課

完滿版裕興新看法英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆錄第25課完滿版裕興新看法英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆錄第25課完滿版裕興新看法英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆錄第25課Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英國(guó)人講的是英語(yǔ)嗎？

Whydoesthewriternotunderstandtheporter?

IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?

參照譯文

我終于到了倫敦?；疖囌竞艽?，又黑又暗。我不知道去飯館的路該怎么走，于是向一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工探詢。我的英語(yǔ)講得不單特別仔細(xì)，而且咬字也特別清楚。但是搬運(yùn)工卻不理解我的話。我把問(wèn)話重復(fù)了很多遍。他終于聽(tīng)懂了。他回答了，但他講得既不慢也不清楚。“我是個(gè)外國(guó)人，”我說(shuō)。于是他說(shuō)得慢了，可我仍是聽(tīng)不懂。我的老師素來(lái)不那樣講英語(yǔ)！我和搬運(yùn)工相視一笑。接著，他說(shuō)了點(diǎn)什么，這回我聽(tīng)懂了。“您會(huì)很快學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)

的！”他說(shuō)。我感覺(jué)奇怪。在英國(guó)，人們各自說(shuō)著一種不同樣的語(yǔ)言。英國(guó)人之間相互聽(tīng)得懂，可我卻不懂他們的話！他們說(shuō)的是英語(yǔ)嗎？

【Newwordsandexpressions】（5）1railway['reilwei]n.鐵路2porter['p?:t?]n.搬運(yùn)工3several['sev?r?l]幾個(gè)4foreigner['f?rin?]n.外國(guó)人5wonder['w?nd?]v.感覺(jué)奇怪一．單詞解說(shuō)：railwayn.鐵路，鐵道[U](Br.)/railroad(Am.)alineofrailway一條鐵路railwaystation火車站railwayn.軌道(pl.)[C]eg.Therailwaywasopenedtotrafficlastyear.這條鐵路是昨年通車的。highlevelrailway高架鐵路表示“地鐵”的詞匯：subway['s?bwei](Am.)tube[tju:b](Br.)underground(Br.)metro['metr?u](Paris)地鐵railn.

橫桿，扶手，圍欄，軌道jumprail

出軌stairrails樓梯扶手ridetherails逃票乘火車sitontherails(Am.)騎墻，保持中立railingn.欄桿iron-barrailing鐵欄桿portern.搬運(yùn)工，腳夫（在車站，機(jī)場(chǎng)，酒店等處的）bellboy/pageboy(Am.)酒店，俱樂(lè)部等平常穿制服的男服務(wù)員portn.港，口岸clearaport出港closeaport封港reachaport/enteraport入港eg.Manyshipsfrequenttheport.很多船只常來(lái)此港。eg.Anyportinastorm.慌不擇路，窮途之策。（諺）several1)morethanthreebutfewerthanmany一些，幾個(gè)eg.Severalmorepeoplethanusualcametotheconcert.來(lái)音樂(lè)會(huì)的人比平常多了幾個(gè)。eg.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.我把問(wèn)題重復(fù)了幾遍。各自的，各個(gè)的（文）eg.Severalmen,severalminds.人各有志；10個(gè)人有10個(gè)樣。（諺）foreignern.外國(guó)人ablue-eyedforeigner一個(gè)藍(lán)眼睛的外國(guó)人entertainforeigners招待外賓entertain[,ent?'tein]vt.&vi.招待,招待foreign['f?rin]adj.外國(guó)的，沒(méi)關(guān)的，陌生的foreignlanguageforeigngoods外國(guó)貨foreignstudents留學(xué)生foreignaffairs外交事務(wù)foreignpolicy外交政策foreigntrade外貿(mào)eg.Thequestionisforeigntothematterinhand.這問(wèn)題與辦理中的事情沒(méi)關(guān)。eg.Thesubjectisforeigntous.我們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題很陌生。overseas/overseaadj.在外國(guó)的，來(lái)自外國(guó)的，僑居外國(guó)的overseastrade外國(guó)貿(mào)易adv.在外國(guó)，來(lái)自外國(guó)gooverseas到外國(guó)去，adj.+er→n.strange→strangerforeign→foreignerwonder

n./v.1)n.奇景thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇景eg.Whatawonder.真奇妙！eg.Itisawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.

他在空中幸存下來(lái)，真是個(gè)奇景。andnowonder/andlittlewondereg.Hedeclinedouroffer,andnowonder.decline[di'klain]vt.&vi.辭;anine-daywonder一的

（用來(lái)前面的句子）不足奇，怪怪他拒了我的予。(邀等)Nowonderthat?/Itisnowonderthat怪??eg.Nowonderyouwerelate!怪你來(lái)晚了。v.感覺(jué)驚異、驚wonderatsth

某事感覺(jué)驚異eg.Wewonderatthespeedofmoderntrains.

我代火的速度感覺(jué)驚異。接從句：eg.Iwonderthatyouweren3.v.某事感覺(jué)好奇，想知道

’tkilled真奇.怪，你居然沒(méi)有被死。askoneselfquestionseg.Iwonderwhoheis.我真想知道他是。eg.Iwonderwhetheryoucanlendme￡20.wonderfuladj.令人驚異的，妙的，奇怪的（口）

我想知道你可否能借我

20英。eg.Sheisawonderfulmother.

她是位大的母。eg.Sheisawonderfulwife.

她是位極優(yōu)秀的妻子。eg.Theweatheriswonderful.

天氣棒極了。eg.Theteacheriswonderful.

位老特別好。eg.TheenthusiasmtostudyEnglishiswonderful.enthusiasm[in'θju:zi?zm]n.情,心；巨大趣

種學(xué)英的情是極棒的。,衷的事物二、關(guān)句型KeyStructures并列句若是句子包含有兩個(gè)或更多互不依從的主構(gòu)，就是并列句。并列句中的分句平常用來(lái)接，常用的有：and,but,so,yet,or,both...and,either?or,neither?nor,notonly...butalso,notonly...but...aswelland前后是承關(guān)系but前后是折關(guān)系so

因果關(guān)系yet

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系or

表示否則的意思both...and不單...而且...either...or或許A或許Bneither...nor既不...也不...notonly...butalso不單...

而且...notonly...but...aswell不單...而且...1)Thecamera-workisperfectandthecastisgood.電影拍攝特別棒而且演員也特別優(yōu)秀。2)Honeyissweet,butthebeestings.

(

諺)玫瑰雖香但刺卻扎人。stingv.蟄，刺3)XiaoWangiscomingheretomorrow,too,soyoumightaswellcomewithher.小王明天也來(lái)，所以你來(lái)時(shí)跟她一塊來(lái)吧。4)Wemustredoubleourefforts,orwe'llneverbeabletocatchupwiththeothers.我們必定加倍努力，否則我們永遠(yuǎn)不能能追上別人。5)Bothheand工teachEnglish.HeteachesbothEnglishandFrench.6)EitheryouorImusttellhim.Heplayseithersoccerorrugby.

他和我都教英語(yǔ)。他既教英語(yǔ)又教法語(yǔ)。或許是你或許是我必定告訴他。他踢英式足球或許是橄欖球。（前半句連結(jié)并列的主語(yǔ)，后半句連結(jié)并列的賓語(yǔ)。）7)Neitherhenor工speakEnglish.Hecanneitherreadnorwriter.HespeaksneitherEnglishnorFrench.

他和我都不講英語(yǔ)。他既不能夠讀也不能夠?qū)?。他既不講英語(yǔ)也不講法語(yǔ)。Neither...nor連結(jié)并列的賓語(yǔ)成分。8)Youmustnotonlywashthedishesbutsweeptheflooraswell.notonly...butaswell連結(jié)并列的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)成分

你不單需洗碗而且要掃地。經(jīng)過(guò)以上的例句我們總結(jié)出來(lái)：

both...and

，either...or

，neither...nor

以及

notonly...butalso

在句中連結(jié)的是并列的成分。Exercise并列旬用括號(hào)里的詞將兩個(gè)句子連結(jié)起來(lái)1)Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel.Iaskedaporter.(so)...IdidnotknowthewaytomyhotelsoIaskedaporter.我不認(rèn)識(shí)去酒店的路，所以我問(wèn)了一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工。2)Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimes.Atlastheunderstood.(and)我把問(wèn)題重復(fù)了幾遍，最后他懂得了?！狪repeatmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.3)IspokeEnglishverycarefully.Ispokeveryclearly.我講英語(yǔ)特別小心，我講英語(yǔ)特別清楚。>IspokeEnglishnotonlyverycarefullybutveryclearlyaswell.4)Heansweredme.Hedidnotspeakslowly.Hedidnotspeakclearly.(but...neither...nor)他回答我了，他發(fā)言既不慢也不清楚。>Heansweredmebuthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.5)Iknockedatthedoor.Hedidn'topenit.(but)我敲了門(mén)，他不開(kāi)。>Iknockedatthedoorbuthedidn'topenit.6)Hewentonholiday.Iwentonholiday.(both...and)他去度假了。我去度假了。>Bothheand工wentonholiday.他和我都去度假了。7)Hemustbemad.Hemustbeverywise.(either...or)他必然是瘋了。他必然是聰穎的。>Hemustbeeithermadorverywise.他或許是瘋了，或許是聰穎的。三、課文解說(shuō)TextIarrivedinLondonatlast.(arrivein抵達(dá)（大地方）arriveat抵達(dá)（小地方）gettoreachvt.抵達(dá)atlast終于，終究（重申努力的結(jié)果）eg.Atlast,hesucceededinbusiness.終于，他買賣上成功了。intheend表示一種結(jié)局，結(jié)果eg.Wetalkedandtalkedaboutwheretogo,butstayedathomeintheend.我們不停地討論去哪兒，但結(jié)果仍是呆在家里。finally

平常用于句首，序次上的最后firstly,secondly,finally第一，其次，最后eg.Finally,hethankedthemandtookhisleave.第一他表示感謝，爾后走開(kāi)。IarriveinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.用三個(gè)形容詞對(duì)火車站進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的描繪。Therailwaystationwasbig，blackanddark.

這一句交代了作者問(wèn)路的必要，進(jìn)而惹起下文的風(fēng)趣故事。big更口語(yǔ)化，多用于指體積、重量、規(guī)模、程度方面的大large指寬度、數(shù)量之大，一般可交換abigbuilding/alargebuilding其余，用large表示巨大的事物，帶有敬畏的感情色彩eg.Hehaslargehands.blackadj.黑色的→white發(fā)黑的，污染的eg.Yourhandsareblack.你的手臟了。黑皮膚的blackcoffee純咖啡4)不祥的blackFriday黑色星期五5)黑暗的(dark)blackandblue青一塊紫一塊goblack失去知覺(jué)，眼前一黑intheblack有盈余→inthered赤字blackeye黑眼圈Sweartheblackiswhite.混淆是非，指鹿為馬darkadj.黑暗的←→lighteg.Theskyhasturnedquitedark.天空變得特別黑暗。皮膚漆黑的←→fair深色的←→lightdarkblue深藍(lán)色還可指眼睛、頭發(fā)等很黑的4)慘淡的，煩悶的darkexpression煩悶的表情inthedark

在暗處eg.Ahedark神秘地，全無(wú)所聞地

貓?jiān)诤诎抵幸材芸匆?jiàn)。keepaplaninthedark保持計(jì)劃的神秘性darkhorse不明實(shí)力的馬，競(jìng)賽中實(shí)力不明但被認(rèn)為可能獲勝的人theDarkAges黑暗的時(shí)代——?dú)W洲中世紀(jì)知識(shí)藝術(shù)水平衰敗而有此稱darkenv.變黑，發(fā)暗eg.Neverdarkenmydooragain.

別再跨進(jìn)我家門(mén)檻。Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.thewaytomyhotelto是介，能夠加名、名或代作介的thewaytomyhotel去旅的路thekeytothedoor扇的匙theanswertothequestion個(gè)的答案theentrancetothebuilding

幢樓的入口當(dāng)表示由此及彼的關(guān)系用“

to

”表達(dá)。so表示前后是因果關(guān)系InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.notonly?but?aswell不單，而且eg.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.==InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butalsoveryclearly.我英不單特別真而且咬字也特別清楚。Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.但是個(gè)搬運(yùn)工卻不能夠聽(tīng)懂我的，

however

在里表折，我把重復(fù)了幾遍，

and

在里表示承的關(guān)系，最后他懂了。Understand是及物后邊接，

understood

在里是不及物后邊無(wú)。Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither?nor?既不?也不?eg.Theyworkedneigherforfamenorforpersonalgains.他工作既不名也不利。eg.Shecouldneitherspeakthelanguagenorwriteit.言她既不會(huì)也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。‘Iamaforeigner,

’Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.But折關(guān)系MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!likethat像那eg.Idon’tlikedishonestpersonlikehim.

我不喜像他那不的人。eg.Likefather,likeson.feellike想要，意欲

有其父，必有其子。（）feellikedoing想?要做?eg.Iamtired.Idon’tfeellikedancingtoday.我累了，我今天不想跳舞。TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?Iwonder==Iamnotsure.theEnglish英國(guó)人English指英eg.Englishisveryinteresting.eg.TheEnglishareveryfriendly.四、Exercise1.Mysisterwentshopping.Iwentshopping.(Both?and)BothmysisterandIwentshopping.2.Wegotverytired.Wegotveryhungry.(notonly?but?aswell)Wenotonlygotverytiredbutveryhungryaswell.3.ItwasthreeoItwasthreeo

’clock.Wecoul