人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《期末測(cè)試題》(附答案)

2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校________班級(jí)________??姓名________成績(jī)________第I卷選擇題單項(xiàng)選擇題（從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。)1.Zhijinisabeautifulcity.Therearemanypeoplehere_________vacationeveryyear.A.in B.on C.for D.to2.LiHua'sfatheris_________actorandhismotherisscientist.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a3.There___________afootballgameonTVnextSunday.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.Will4.一Wouldyoumind_________mypetcatwhileI'maway?一Sure,noproblem.A.sittingup B.lookingafter C.turningup D.looking5.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—We_______intheclassroom.A.read B.werereading C.arereading D.wasreading6.Ienjoy_________Englishwithmyfriends.A.practice B.practicing C.topractice D.practiced7.-Don'tbelatenexttime.-_____________A.Sorry,Iwon't B.Sorry,Idon't. C.Allright,Iwon`t D.OK,won`t8.—Heplaysbasketballsowell!Whotaught_______?—Helearntitby_______.A.him;him B.himself;himself C.him;himself D.himself;him9.My_______iskeepingpets.Iam_______indogs.A.interest;interested B.interests;interestedC.interest;interesting D.interests;interesting10.-_________doyoutakethemedicine？一Threetimesaday.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmany完形填空完形填空。Asweallknow,Chinesestudentsarehard-working.Butthey’re___11___atthesametime.Atschool,theyhavetofollowthestrictschool___12___Forexample,they___13___havelonghairorwearstrange(奇怪的)clothes.Andathome,they’realwaysbusywiththeirhomeworkandtheydon’thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.Once(一旦)theydon’tdowellinexams,theirparentswilllose___14___forthem.Onweekends,theirparentstellthemtotakepartindifferentclassestheydon’tlike.Theyalwaysfeel___15___andbored.They___16___interestinschoolthingsslowly.Somestudentscan’t___17___itandleavehome.Becausetheirparentsonlycareaboutchildren’sstudyandtheynever___18___whattheywant.“Manystudentscandonothing___19___study.Somestudentsevendon’tknow____20____togetonwellwithothersandhowtotakecareofothers,”saidanexpert(專家).“Thisisaseriousproblem.It’snecessaryforustothinkitoverandsolveitwell,”saidanotherexpert.11.A.glad B.unhappy C.kind D.healthy12.A.time B.teachers C.rules D.classmates13.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.maynot14.A.future B.home C.school D.hope15.A.excited B.tired C.active D.sad16.A.lose B.show C.have D.take17.A.believe B.stand C.love D.wonder18.A.mind B.tell C.talk D.call19.A.with B.without C.in D.except20.A.where B.how C.why D.whether閱讀理解ADuringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodyrestswhenwesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Ourbodygrowsmostwhenweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedsleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodyneedsplentyofairwhenweareasleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourhead,ourlungsneedtogetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthan.air.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。21.Ourbodygrowsmost,whileare_________.A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.exercising22.Toolittlesleepmakesus_________.A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.grow23.一Whatmaycauseustofeeltiredinthemorning?一_____________duringthesleep.A.Toomuchair B.NotenoughfreshairC.Toomuchcoldair D.Toomuchsleep24.Howmanyhoursofsleepshould9-year-oldchildrenhaveeverynight?A.8hours. B.9hours. C.10hours. D.11hours.25.Whatdothelungsneedmost?A.Freshair. B.Covering. C.Warmair. D.Exercise.BBaseballisoneofthefavoritesportsintheU.S.A.Childrenplaybaseballinsportsfieldsorparks.Atsummerpicnic,thereisoftenaninformalbaseballgame.Boysandgirls,youngandoldtaketurnstobat.Therearenineplayersoneachteam.ThebaseballseasongoesfromApriltoSeptember.Duringthistime,baseballmatchesareshowedonTVandmembers(成員)oftheimportantbaseballteamsbecomeAmerica’sheroes(英雄).Attheendoftheseason,thetwotopteamsplayagainsteachother.Manybaseballfansgotogethertowatchthegame.Millionsofotherslistentotheradioorwatchthetelevision.Peopleseemtotalkonlyaboutthegame.Evenlongafteritisover,theystilltalkabouttheresultandtheplayers.AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheU.S.A.Thefootballseasonbeginswhenthebaseballseasonends.Morepeopleareinterestedinfootballthanbaseball.Whenthereisanimportantgame,thousandsofpeoplesitbesideradiosorinfrontoftelevisionsetstogettheresult.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。26.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.Boysandgirlslikebaseballgames.B.Baseballisplayedintheopenair.C.Abaseballgamehasnineplayers.D.Childrensometimesplaybaseballinparks.27.AmericanpeopleplaybaseballinApril_______andSeptember.A.May,June,July,AugustB.March,May,July,AugustC.January,June,October,NovemberD.February,May,July,December28.Whathappensattheendofthebaseballseason?A.Peopletalkonlyaboutfootballgames.B.Manybaseballfansbecomemembersoftopteams.C.Alotofpeoplejoininthegames.D.Twotopteamsplayawonderfulbaseballgameagainsteachother.29._______followsthebaseballseasonintheU.S.A.A.Thebaseballseason B.ThefootballseasonC.Abaseballmatch D.Afootballmatch30.Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout_______.A.thefootballseasonintheUSA.B.footballismoreinterestingthanbaseballintheUSA.C.thedifferencebetweenbaseballandfootballD.thebaseballseasonintheUSA.CAhobbyisnotajoboraschoolsubject.Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.It’snotsomethingyouneedtodo.It’sjustfun.Somepeoplemakemodelships,keeppets,plantflowers,playcomputergamesorchatontheInternet.Somepaintpicturesordancetomusic.Somecollecteverythingfromstampstoseashells(海貝殼)...Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheythinktheseactivitiescanbringthemmanythingslikehappiness,friendshipandknowledge.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canhaveahobby.Ahobbywillmakeyourlifecolorful.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。31.Whatisahobby?AAjob.B.Aschoolsubject.C.Somethinginteresting.D.Somethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.32.Howmanyhobbiesarementioned(提到)inthispassage?A.7. B.8 C.9. D.10.33.Hobbiescanbringpeople_______.A.muchmoneyB.healthC.happiness,friendshipandknowledgeD.lotsoftrouble34.Whatkindofpeoplecanhaveahobby?A.Richorpoor. B.Oldoryoung.C.Sickorwell. D.A、BandC.35.Whendopeopleoftentakeuphobbies?A.Intheirworktime.B.Inthedaytime.C.Intheirfreetime.D.Intheholiday.DPlantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmenneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Therearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyouyouwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsaroundus,wecanliveontheearth.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。36.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.A.plantscangroweasilyBplantsaregreenC.wecangetwhatweneedfromplantsD.welikeallkindsofplants37.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.A.mandoesn’tneedanyplantsB.mostanimalsdon’teatplantsC.menandanimalsneedplantstoliveD.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful38.Thereare_______non-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus.A.muchfewer B.muchmore C.muchlarger D.muchbetter39.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant?A.Basket. B.Bread. C.Cabbage. D.Stoneforest.40Whichisthebesttitle(題目)ofthispassage?A.PlantsaroundUs B.ManandAnimalsC.LiveonEarth D.FoodandPlants任務(wù)型閱讀Manyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.____41____.Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes.Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquakehappens,thesafestplace,isunderastrongtableordesk.______42______Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.____43____Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops._____44_____Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefastearthquake.Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneedhelp.____45____,Butyoushouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全文章有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多的,每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選一次。A.Standinthemiddleofroom.B.Takealifttogodownstairs.C.Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.D.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.E.YoumayfeelafraidF.GetawayfrombuildingsandtreesG.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious情景交際（從下面方據(jù)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話）Mike:Hi,Jim.____46____Jim:Iamgoingtothegym.Mike:____47____Jim:I'mgoingtotakepartinthefootballmatchthere.______48______Mike:Ofcourse.I'llgotheretocheeryouon.Jim:Oh.It'sverygood.______49______Mike:Yes,Ido.ButIdon'tplayitverywell.Jim:Youneedmorepractice.Mike:Yes,you'reright.______50______Jim:Atfiveo'clock.Mike:Oh,it'stenpastfour,.Let'shurry.A.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?B.Wouldyouliketogowithme?C.Whereareyougoing?D.Whenwillthematchstart?E.Whatareyougoingtherefor?第II卷非選擇題短文改錯(cuò)下面短文中的劃線部分可能是錯(cuò)誤的,如果是錯(cuò)誤的請(qǐng)改正,如果是正確的請(qǐng)打√,并將答案寫在右邊相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上并不得改變?cè)湟馑肌heInternetarechangingtheworld,______51______Itisbecomingaimportantpartofourlives.______52______TheInternetmakesourlivesmoreinterested,______53______Wecangetallkindofinformation.the_____54_____Internetandshareitwithothers.We,makefriendsbutshareideas_____55_____andfeelingswitheachotheraboutsending______56______emailsorchattingonline.Wecanalsodoesshopping,_____57_____study,listen∧musicandwatchmovies.Thishelps_____58_____makelifeeasier.However,theInternetisnotperfect.Weshouldtouseitsafely.Everyonecanpostinformation,______59______andnotallofistrue.SomepeopleusetheInternettohurtothersandtrytogetmoneybycheating.______60______寫作61.下面是一篇短文,充分發(fā)揮你的想象力,把短文的后面部分補(bǔ)充完整。（至少30個(gè)單詞）IamSteve.Myclassmateshavedifferenthobbies.IusedtobeamoviefanbecauseIlikedheroes.ButnowI'mafootballfan.Kangkang______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________62.隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展,每個(gè)人都必須不斷的努力才能限上社會(huì)進(jìn)步的步伐。但由于學(xué)習(xí)生活緊張,現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生飲食隨便、不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)、不講衛(wèi)生,對(duì)身體有很大危害,假如你是學(xué)校的一名學(xué)校醫(yī)生,請(qǐng)寫一篇簡(jiǎn)短的發(fā)言稿,給同學(xué)們提出一些建議和忠告。不少于60詞。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案與解析第I卷選擇題單項(xiàng)選擇題（從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。)1.Zhijinisabeautifulcity.Therearemanypeoplehere_________vacationeveryyear.A.in B.on C.for D.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：織金縣一座美麗的城市。每年有很多人來(lái)這里度假。本題考查介詞。in在……里,on在……上面,for為了,to向。onvacation度假,故選B。2.LiHua'sfatheris_________actorandhismotherisscientist.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：李華的父親是一名演員,他的母親是一名科學(xué)家。本題考查冠詞。an一個(gè),修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；a一個(gè),修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞。第一空actor是元音音素開頭,因此用不定冠詞an修飾；scientist是輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。3.There___________afootballgameonTVnextSunday.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.Will【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下星期天電視上將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。本題考查therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)。通過nextSunday,可知,本題應(yīng)該是將來(lái)時(shí)。我們學(xué)將來(lái)時(shí),就是在動(dòng)詞前加will或begoingto。Therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)就是在be的前面加上will或者begoingto,所以就變成了Therewill/isgoingtobe….所以本題選C。4.一Wouldyoumind_________mypetcatwhileI'maway?一Sure,noproblem.A.sittingup B.lookingafter C.turningup D.looking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—你介意我外出的時(shí)候照看我的寵物貓嗎？—不介意,沒問題。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。sitingup坐起來(lái),lookingafter照顧,turningup開大點(diǎn),looking看。根據(jù)mypetcatwhileI’maway可知,我不在家時(shí),因此要對(duì)方照看他的寵物貓,故選B。5.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—We_______intheclassroom.A.read B.werereading C.arereading D.wasreading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？——我們正在教室里讀書。考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。問句問的是昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是we,可知be動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)were；故選B。6.Ienjoy_________Englishwithmyfriends.A.practice B.practicing C.topractice D.practiced【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡和朋友一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practice是動(dòng)詞原形；practicing是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；topractice是動(dòng)詞不定式；practiced是過去分詞。enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事,故選B。7.-Don'tbelatenexttime.-_____________A.Sorry,Iwon't B.Sorry,Idon't. C.Allright,Iwon`t D.OK,won`t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下次不要遲到了?！獙?duì)不起,我不會(huì)了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。祈使句的動(dòng)作是未發(fā)生的,所以回答使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。排除B；否定祈使句的回答,愿意接受邀請(qǐng)或命令常用No/Sorry,Iwon’t.,許諾不會(huì)出現(xiàn)那種情況；故選A。8.—Heplaysbasketballsowell!Whotaught_______?—Helearntitby_______.A.him;him B.himself;himself C.him;himself D.himself;him【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他打籃球打得如此之好。誰(shuí)教的他？——他自學(xué)的?？疾榇~。teachsb.sth.：教某人……,teach后面跟代詞賓格,learnbyoneself自學(xué)；故選C。9.My_______iskeepingpets.Iam_______indogs.A.interest;interested B.interests;interestedC.interest;interesting D.interests;interesting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的興趣是養(yǎng)寵物。我對(duì)狗感興趣。根據(jù)My是形容詞性物主代詞,可知后面需跟名詞,故用interest“興趣”,又根據(jù)is可知,應(yīng)用單數(shù),排除BD；又根據(jù)interesting“有趣的”,一般用來(lái)修飾事物；interested“感興趣的”；一般用來(lái)修飾人,且用于固定短語(yǔ)beinterestedin的用法可知,本空應(yīng)用interested。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】interesting與interested區(qū)別：interesting是“主動(dòng)”形容詞,即用于修飾人或事物本身,以外界的視角來(lái)觀察被修飾對(duì)象,如：Thecatisinteresting.而interested是“被動(dòng)”形容詞,即表示人或事物被賦予的意義,如：Iaminterestedinthebookboughtyesterday.10.-_________doyoutakethemedicine？一Threetimesaday.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—你多久吃一次藥？—一天三次。本題考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離提問；Howoften多久一次,對(duì)頻率提問；Howmany多少,對(duì)數(shù)量提問。根據(jù)Threetimesaday可知,此處對(duì)頻率提問,故選C。完形填空完形填空。Asweallknow,Chinesestudentsarehard-working.Butthey’re___11___atthesametime.Atschool,theyhavetofollowthestrictschool___12___Forexample,they___13___havelonghairorwearstrange(奇怪的)clothes.Andathome,they’realwaysbusywiththeirhomeworkandtheydon’thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.Once(一旦)theydon’tdowellinexams,theirparentswilllose___14___forthem.Onweekends,theirparentstellthemtotakepartindifferentclassestheydon’tlike.Theyalwaysfeel___15___andbored.They___16___interestinschoolthingsslowly.Somestudentscan’t___17___itandleavehome.Becausetheirparentsonlycareaboutchildren’sstudyandtheynever___18___whattheywant.“Manystudentscandonothing___19___study.Somestudentsevendon’tknow____20____togetonwellwithothersandhowtotakecareofothers,”saidanexpert(專家).“Thisisaseriousproblem.It’snecessaryforustothinkitoverandsolveitwell,”saidanotherexpert.11.A.glad B.unhappy C.kind D.healthy12.A.time B.teachers C.rules D.classmates13.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.maynot14.A.future B.home C.school D.hope15.A.excited B.tired C.active D.sad16.A.lose B.show C.have D.take17.A.believe B.stand C.love D.wonder18A.mind B.tell C.talk D.call19.A.with B.without C.in D.except20.A.where B.how C.why D.whether【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.A17.B18.A19.D20.B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的學(xué)生雖然很用功但是他們卻不能總是高興。因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校里他們有各種校規(guī)。在家里忙于做作業(yè),在周末還得上父母給安排的輔導(dǎo)班。似乎他們除了學(xué)習(xí)什么也不能做?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.glad高興的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.kind和藹的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)句意“辛苦學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)他們感到并不快樂”可知,故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.time時(shí)間；B.teachers老師；C.rules規(guī)則；D.classmates同班同學(xué)。根據(jù)句意“在學(xué)校要遵守嚴(yán)格的校規(guī)”可知,故選C?！?3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.mustn’t千萬(wàn)別；B.can’t不能；C.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D.maynot可能不。根據(jù)句意“校規(guī)其中一條是禁止留長(zhǎng)發(fā)和穿奇裝異服”可知,故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.future將來(lái)；B.home家；C.school學(xué)校；D.hope希望。根據(jù)句意“一旦考試失利,父母?jìng)儠?huì)表現(xiàn)出對(duì)他們失去希望的情緒”可知,故選D。【15題詳解】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.excited興奮的；B.tired疲勞的；C.active積極的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)句意“課業(yè)重和高期望值使孩子們感到疲倦和枯燥”可知,故選B。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lose失去；B.show展示；C.have有；D.take帶走。根據(jù)句意“重壓使孩子們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)校逐漸失去興趣”可知,故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.believe相信；B.stand忍受C.love喜歡；D.wonder疑惑。根據(jù)句意“有的孩子因不堪忍受而離家出走”可知,故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.mind介意；B.tell告訴；C.talk談?wù)?；D.call喊,打電話。根據(jù)句意“家長(zhǎng)只關(guān)注孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)而不在意他們的需求”可知,故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.with和；B.without沒有；C.in在··里D.except除了。根據(jù)句意“家長(zhǎng)為孩子們做了一切,現(xiàn)在的孩子除了學(xué)習(xí)什么也不會(huì)”可知,故選D?！?0題詳解】考查疑問詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.where在哪里；B.how怎樣；C.why為什么；D.whether是否。根據(jù)句意“孩子們不知道如何與人交往和如何關(guān)心他人”可知,故選B。閱讀理解ADuringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodyrestswhenwesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Ourbodygrowsmostwhenweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedsleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodyneedsplentyofairwhenweareasleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourhead,ourlungsneedtogetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthan.air.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。21.Ourbodygrowsmost,whileare_________.A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.exercising22.Toolittlesleepmakesus_________.A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.grow23.一Whatmaycauseustofeeltiredinthemorning?一_____________duringthesleep.A.Toomuchair B.NotenoughfreshairC.Toomuchcoldair D.Toomuchsleep24.Howmanyhoursofsleepshould9-year-oldchildrenhaveeverynight?A.8hours. B.9hours. C.10hours. D.11hours.25.Whatdothelungsneedmost?AFreshair. B.Covering. C.Warmair. D.Exercise.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人在睡覺的時(shí)候,身體長(zhǎng)得最快。學(xué)生有足夠的休息,學(xué)習(xí)才好。睡覺的時(shí)候需要新鮮空氣?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourbodygrowsmostwhenweareasleep.”可知,當(dāng)我們睡覺的時(shí)候,身體長(zhǎng)得最多,故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedsleep.”可知,太少的睡眠會(huì)讓我們感到疲倦,故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.”可知,如果我們睡覺的時(shí)候沒有足夠的新鮮空氣,第二天早上醒來(lái)會(huì)感到累,故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.”可知,八九歲的孩子每晚需要10小時(shí)的睡眠,故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourhead,ourlungsneedtogetenoughfreshair.”可知,肺需要新鮮空氣,故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干,根據(jù)題干要求,在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落,進(jìn)行分析理解,詞義猜測(cè),推理判斷和概括歸納,選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3,根據(jù)“Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.”可知,如果我們睡覺的時(shí)候沒有足夠的新鮮空氣,第二天早上醒來(lái)會(huì)感到累,故選B。BBaseballisoneofthefavoritesportsintheU.S.A.Childrenplaybaseballinsportsfieldsorparks.Atsummerpicnic,thereisoftenaninformalbaseballgame.Boysandgirls,youngandoldtaketurnstobat.Therearenineplayersoneachteam.ThebaseballseasongoesfromApriltoSeptember.Duringthistime,baseballmatchesareshowedonTVandmembers(成員)oftheimportantbaseballteamsbecomeAmerica’sheroes(英雄).Attheendoftheseason,thetwotopteamsplayagainsteachother.Manybaseballfansgotogethertowatchthegame.Millionsofotherslistentotheradioorwatchthetelevision.Peopleseemtotalkonlyaboutthegame.Evenlongafteritisover,theystilltalkabouttheresultandtheplayers.AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheU.S.A.Thefootballseasonbeginswhenthebaseballseasonends.Morepeopleareinterestedinfootballthanbaseball.Whenthereisanimportantgame,thousandsofpeoplesitbesideradiosorinfrontoftelevisionsetstogettheresult.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。26.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.Boysandgirlslikebaseballgames.B.Baseballisplayedintheopenair.C.Abaseballgamehasnineplayers.D.Childrensometimesplaybaseballinparks.27.AmericanpeopleplaybaseballinApril,_______andSeptember.A.May,June,July,AugustB.March,May,July,AugustC.January,June,October,NovemberD.February,May,July,December28.Whathappensattheendofthebaseballseason?A.Peopletalkonlyaboutfootballgames.B.Manybaseballfansbecomemembersoftopteams.C.Alotofpeoplejoininthegames.D.Twotopteamsplayawonderfulbaseballgameagainsteachother.29._______followsthebaseballseasonintheU.S.A.A.Thebaseballseason B.ThefootballseasonC.Abaseballmatch D.Afootballmatch30.Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout_______.A.thefootballseasonintheUSA.B.footballismoreinterestingthanbaseballintheUSA.C.thedifferencebetweenbaseballandfootballD.thebaseballseasonintheUSA.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D【解析】本文介紹了美國(guó)的球賽。在美國(guó)棒球是一個(gè)最受喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。在美國(guó)每年夏季都有棒球賽,男女老少皆可參加。電視上也會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)播比賽,比賽中表現(xiàn)出色的隊(duì)員會(huì)被看做美國(guó)的英雄。棒球比賽后會(huì)有橄欖球賽。在美國(guó),最受歡迎的就是美式橄欖球了?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Therearenineplayersoneachteam可知“每個(gè)隊(duì)有9名隊(duì)員”,那么整個(gè)比賽應(yīng)該是18名隊(duì)員,故C為錯(cuò)誤?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句ThebaseballseasongoesfromApriltoSeptember.可知棒球賽季從四月到九月,所以選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Attheendoftheseason,thetwotopteamsplayagainsteachother.可知賽季的末期,兩個(gè)最好的隊(duì)還將進(jìn)行下一場(chǎng)比賽,所以選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Thefootballseasonbeginswhenthebaseballseasonends.可知足球賽季在棒球賽季之后,所以選B。【30題詳解】主旨題。本文主要描述的是棒球,所以選D。CAhobbyisnotajoboraschoolsubject.Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.It’snotsomethingyouneedtodo.It’sjustfun.Somepeoplemakemodelships,keeppets,plantflowers,playcomputergamesorchatontheInternet.Somepaintpicturesordancetomusic.Somecollecteverythingfromstampstoseashells(海貝殼)...Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheythinktheseactivitiescanbringthemmanythingslikehappiness,friendshipandknowledge.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canhaveahobby.Ahobbywillmakeyourlifecolorful.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。31.Whatisahobby?A.Ajob.B.Aschoolsubject.C.Somethinginteresting.D.Somethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.32.Howmanyhobbiesarementioned(提到)inthispassage?A.7. B.8 C.9. D.10.33.Hobbiescanbringpeople_______.A.muchmoneyB.healthC.happiness,friendshipandknowledgeD.lotsoftrouble34.Whatkindofpeoplecanhaveahobby?A.Richorpoor. B.Oldoryoung.C.Sickorwell. D.A、BandC.35.Whendopeopleoftentakeuphobbies?A.Intheirworktime.B.Inthedaytime.C.Intheirfreetime.D.Intheholiday.【答案】31.D32.C33.C34.D35.C【解析】這篇文章描述了在日常生活中,任何人、富有的還是貧窮的、老人還是孩子、有病的還是健康的都能有愛好。愛好給人們帶來(lái)帶來(lái)許多東西像快樂,友誼和知識(shí)。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析“Ahobbyisnotajoboraschoolsubject.Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.”可知,“愛好不是一份工作或一個(gè)學(xué)校科目。愛好是你在空閑時(shí)間喜歡做的某些事情?！彼源鸢笧镈?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Somepeoplemakemodelships,keeppets,plantflowers,playcomputergamesorchatontheInternet.Somepaintpicturesordancetomusic.Somecollecteverythingfromstampstoseashells(海貝殼)...”可知,本文共提到九種愛好,故答案為C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析“Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheythinktheseactivitiescanbringthemmanythingslikehappiness,friendshipandknowledge.”可知,“人們有興趣愛好,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這些活動(dòng)能給他們帶來(lái)許多東西像快樂,友誼和知識(shí)?！彼源鸢笧镃?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析“Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canhaveahobby.”可知,“任何人,富有的還是貧窮的,老人還是孩子,有病的還是健康的都能有愛好?！惫蚀鸢笧镈?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析“Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.”可知,“愛好是你在空閑時(shí)間喜歡做的某些事情。”故答案為C。DPlantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmenneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Therearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsaroundus,wecanliveontheearth.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。36.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.A.plantscangroweasilyB.plantsaregreenC.wecangetwhatweneedfromplantsD.welikeallkindsofplants37.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.A.mandoesn’tneedanyplantsB.mostanimalsdon’teatplantsC.menandanimalsneedplantstoliveD.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful38.Thereare_______non-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus.A.muchfewer B.muchmore C.muchlarger D.muchbetter39WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant?A.Basket. B.Bread. C.Cabbage. D.Stoneforest.40.Whichisthebesttitle(題目)ofthispassage?A.PlantsaroundUs B.ManandAnimalsC.LiveonEarth D.FoodandPlants【答案】36.C37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本篇講述植物對(duì)我們很重要,動(dòng)物以植物為食,人類以植物和動(dòng)物為食；植物分為開花植物和不開花植物,植物有很多種類,多虧有了植物,我們才能生活在地球上。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too可知人類和動(dòng)物的下層食物鏈都是植物,推斷“我們需要植物因?yàn)槲覀冃枰獜闹参锬抢锏玫轿覀冃枰臇|西”,故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段animalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.可知我們周圍有很多的植物因?yàn)槿撕蛣?dòng)物的生存都需要植物,故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Almostallthetreesaroundusareflowering