浙江省舟山市定海區(qū)2022屆高三模擬考試 英語

浙江省舟山市定海區(qū)高中2022屆高考模擬考試試題（英語）本試卷分選擇題和非選擇兩部分，共10頁，選擇題部分1至9頁，非選擇題部分10頁。滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。選擇題（共80分）第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）單項填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub._____________That’sgreat!A.Goodidea! B.Pardon? C.Congratulations! D.HaveI? 2.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat______2022WorldExpoinShanghaiwillbe______success.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a3.Pleasegivemoneyifpossible,peopleintheearthquake-strickenareasinYushuwillbeabletoreconstructtheirhomes.A.asB.andC.orD.but4.Theprettywomandidn’tchoose____ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.anyB.bothC.eitherD.all5.Canhetakechargeofthestate-ownedfactorylocatedinShanghai?I’mafraidit’s______hisability.A.againstB.withinC.beyondD.of6.RetiredFrenchsoccerplayerZidanesaidthathehappytodosomethingforchildren.A.mustbeB.wouldbeC.couldbeD.shouldbe7.Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,?A.nervouslyandpuzzledB.nervousandpuzzlingC.nervousandpuzzledD.nervouslyandpuzzling8.Thethingthat_______isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.mattersB.caresC.mindsD.considers9.Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?______!Itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NowonderD.Nodoubt10..Susan,whatareyoutalkingabout?_____Icanfinishwritingthereportontime.A.IfB.WhenC.WhetherD.What11.What’syouropiniononthematter,please?Oh,sorry,I_________.A.wasn’tlisteningB.amnotlisteningC.haven’tlistenedD.hadn’tlistened12.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouslimandthinquickly.A.takenout B.takenin C.takenaway D.takenup13.—Youseemedtobeimpressedbyhisskill.—Notexactlyso.Itwashiscourage______hisskillthatreallyimpressedme.A.aswellasB.ratherthanC.butalsoD.togetherwith14.TheheadofficeofthecomputercompanyisinZhejiang,butithas______alloverthecountry.A.organizationsB.branchesC.companiesD.businesses15.—Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree..There'snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome B.Romewasn'tbuiltinadayC.Practicemakesperfect D.Slowbutsurewinstherace16._____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.FacedB.TofaceC.HavingfacedD.Facing17.Words______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmysonfromtheburninghouse.A.leftB.discouragedC.disappointedD.failed18.ofthelandinthedistrict_____surroundedwiththickforestsA.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,is DTwofifths,are19.Soseriousthatallthepersonsonboardwerekilled.A.wastheaccidentB.didtheaccidentC.theaccidentwas D.theaccidentdid20.Don’tforgettosendmeashortmessagewhenyoureachhome._______,dear.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’tC.Yes,Iwill.D.No,Iwon’t第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Fiveandahalfyearsagomyfatherwassuddenlyrushedtothehospitalforanoperation.Wehad21ideathathewasseriouslyilluntilweweretoldthattheoperationdidnotgowell.Myfatherremained22.Duetothelawsofourstate,wewere23tokeephimonaventilator(呼吸器)for72hours,thoughitwas24hiswishthatmedicaltreatmentshouldstopifhewastooill.Attheendofthenextday,Iwas25inthewaitingroomandwatchingotherswalktheirfathersaroundwhohadhadoperations.Normally,Iamveryhappyforothersthatare26.Butthatevening,IguessIwasalittle27becauseIfinallyrealizedIwouldneverbe28toholdmyfather’shandandwalkdownthehallagain.Ihadtojumpupandrundownthehallto29everyone.ThiswasnotinmynaturebutIjusthadtobealone.Afterrunningforwhatseemedlikealongtime,Iwentintoarestroomand30foratleastfiveminutes.WhenIcameoutofthestall(廁所側(cè)間),therewasa31bythesink(水槽).Iwentto32thewatertowashmyfaceandshecameto33methoughIdidn’tknowher.SheheldontomeuntilI34stoppedcrying.Thenshegrabbedapapertowel,wetit35handedittome.Shelookedatme,smiling,andthenleft.Sheneversaidonewordbutshe36myheart.Shetaughtmethatyoudonot37tobeaconversationalistto38someonewhoishurt.Never39tohugsomeonewhomayneedit.Youcanmakea40insomeone’slifewithouteversayingaword.21.A.noB.bitC.someD.much22.A.unhappyB.uneasyC.unawareD.unconscious23.A.inspiredB.trainedC.forcedD.forbidden24.A.againstB.throughC.forD.to25.A.sittingB.playingC.chattingD.reading26.A.walkingB.recoveringC.returningD.leaving27.A.angryB.pleasedC.curiousD.calm28.A.sureB.nervousC.ableD.regretful29.A.catchupwithB.takecareofC.payattentiontoD.getawayfrom30.A.criedB.shoutedC.screamedD.sighed31.A.fatherB.sonC.strangerD.relative32.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown33.A.adviseB.criticizeC.callD.hug34.A.meanwhileB.suddenlyC.soonD.finally35.A.butB.andC.orD.so36.A.closedB.lostC.touchedD.broke37.A.needB.promiseC.refuseD.forget38.A.forgiveB.confirmC.exciteD.comfort39.A.learnB.hesitateC.continueD.dream40.A.choiceB.mistakeC.differenceD.decision第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題：每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D和E）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAsChristmasapproaches,townsandcitiesaroundtheUKarepreparingforaveryBritishcelebration． Theswitchingonofatown'sChristmaslightshasbecomeanincreasinglycompetitiveeventovertheyears,withsomecouncils（會議）spendinglotsofmoneytoattractA-listfamouspersonstodothehonors． TheAmericansingerMariahCareyflewtoLondoninNovembertoswitchonthelightsatoneofthecity'sbiggestshoppingcenters,whileJimCarreylightedOxfordStreetandpromotedhisnewfilmatthesametime． TrafficinthehistoricEnglishcityofBathwasbroughttoahaltasthousandsoffanscrowdedtoseetheHollywoodactorNicolasCageconductedtheswitching-onceremony． Somecelebrationsdonotgoaccordingtotheplan,aswasseeninBirminghamwhendozensofpeoplewereinjuredasthefamousBritishboybandJLStookthestage． Notalltownscanaffordtobringinaninternationally-knownstar,somanyswitchonceremoniesarehandledbyex-TVtalentshowcompetitors． Pantomime（圣誕童話劇）starsarealsomuchindemandatthistimeofyear,astheyaimtopromotetheirChristmasshows． Butifyourcouncilhasn'tgotthebudgettobringinafamousface,whatarethecheaperalternatives? AtowninthewestofEnglandchosetoletthepublicdecidebygivingtheirsuggestionsonline．Theresult:a21-year-oldDIYstoreworkerwasgiventhehonor． "Iwasamazedanddelightedtobeasked,"saidScottParker,"it'sjustaspecialgiftandnotsomethingI'd,everthoughtaboutbefore．"41.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofspecialcelebrationcanyouseeatChristmasinUK? A．Peoplemeetingtheirfavoritestarsandgettingspecialgifts． B．Well-knownpersonsinvitedtomakeaperformanceinpublic． C．A-listpersonslightingOxfordStreetandpromotingtheirfilms． D．Switching-onceremoniesthatareconductedbyhonoredpersons．42.Theunderlinedword"halt"inParagraph4probablymeans"______"． A．start B．stop C．ban D．run43.Whichofthefollowingscanbelearnedfromthepassage? A．MariahCareyisinvitedtoBathtoswitchonthelights． B．Pantomimestarsrarelyappearateventslikethis． C．NotallthosewhoswitchontheChristmaslightscanmakelotsofmoney． D．AveragepersonscannotgetachancetoswitchontheChristmaslights．44.ThefollowingarefamouspersonsEXCEPT_____． A．ScottParker B．MariahCarey C．NicolasCage D．JimCarreyBFatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam."Football,tennis,cricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,"hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewenthikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.,Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sSchoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedaboutRidgway's,cold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.In2022,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpedition(探險)towardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite(凍瘡),ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsled(雪撬)upandoverrockyice.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe'sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.NextOctober;Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometrejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.45.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yearsold?A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports.B.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.C.Hejoinedasportsteam.D.Hemadefriendswitharunner.46.Theunderlinedword"exploits"(paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto____.A.journeysB.researchesC.adventuresD.operations47.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders?a.Heranhisfirstmarathon.b.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPole.c.Herodehisbikeinaforest.d.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthRole.A.acdbB.cdabC.acbdD.cabd48.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?A.Heisasuccessinsports..B.HeisthebestBritishskier.C.HeisRidgway'sfavoritestudent.D.Heisagoodinstructoratschool.CSomesayeverydaymiracles(奇跡)arepredestined(注定的)therighttimefortheappointedmeeting.Anditcanhappenanywhere.In2022,11-year-oldKevinStephanwasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother'sLittleLeagueteaminLancaster,WhenKevinfelltotheground,themotherofoneoftheplayersrushedoutofthestandstohisaid.PennyBrownhadn'tplannedtobetherethatday,butatthelastminute,hershift(換班)atthehospitalhadbeenchangedtoseeherson’sperformance.Shewasgiventhenightoff.Pennybentoverthesenselessboy,hisfacealreadystartingtoturnblue,andgivingCPR,breathingintohismouthandgivingchestcompressions.Andherevivedintheend.Afterhisrecovery,hebecameavolunteerjuniorfirefighter,learningsomeoftheemergencyfirst-aidtechniquesthathadsavedhislife.Hestudiedhardinschoolandwassavingmoneyforcollegebyworkingasadishwasherinalocalrestaurantinhissparetime.Kevin,now18,wasworkinginthekitchenwhenheheardpeoplescreaming,customersinconfusion,employeesrushingtowardatable.Hehurriedintothemainroomandsawawomanthere,herfaceturningblue,herhandsatherthroat.Shewaschoking.QuicklyKevinsteppedbehindher,wrappedhisarmsaroundherandclaspedhishands.Then,usingskillshe'dfirstlearnedinScouts.Thefoodthatwastrappedinthewoman'sthroatwasfreed.Thecolorbegantoreturntoherface."Thefoodwasstuck.Icouldn'tbreathe,"shesaid.Shethoughtshewasdying."Iwasveryfrightened."Whowasthewoman?PennyBrown.49.Theauthorwrotethepassagetoshowusthat_______.A.miraclesarepredestinedandtheycanhappenanywhereB.whoeverhelpsyouintroublewillgetarewardonedayC.GodwillhelpthosewhogiveothersahelpinghandD.miracleswon’tcomewithoutanydifficultysometimes50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueofKevinStephan?A.HewashitonthefacebyaboyandalmostlosthislifeB.Hewasavolunteerjuniorfirefighter,teachingtheplayersfirst-aidskillsC.Heworkedpart-timeinalocalrestauranttosavemoneyforcollegeD.HesavedPennyBrownthoughhedidn’treallyknowhowtodealwithfoodchoke51.WhydidPennyBrownchangehershiftandwasgiventhenightoffthatnight?A.ShewasinvitedtogivetheplayersdirectionsB.ShevolunteeredtogivemedicalservicesC.Shewasalittleworriedabouthisson’ssafetyD.Shecametowatchherson’sgameandcheeredhim52.WhenKevinknewthewomanwasPennyBrown,probablyhefirstfelt_____.A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.worriedDIt's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yewsoldIWelcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror."Turnred,"yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能電子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddle-aged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,"Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat,"fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(電子源碼)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes."Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?"Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies."Readyforyourtriptospace?"youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2022onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,"Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel."Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫針)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors."Myoffice.Autopilot,"youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.53.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A.Themirror.B.Theshirtitself.C.Thecounter.DThemedicine.54.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bylisteningtothedoctor'sadvice.C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen;D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.55.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas________A.breakfastB.lunchC.vaccinesD.nutrition56.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.EQualityafter-schoolprogramsaredesignedtoimproveacademicperformance,decreaseyouthcrimesandotherhigh-riskbehaviors,andhelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy,successfuladults.Theeffectofqualityafter-schoolprogramsonacademicperformanceisclear.Studiesshowthatstudentswhotakepartinsuchprogramsshowbetterworkhabits,higherratesofhomeworkcompletion,improvedgrades,andhigherscoresonachievementtests.Theyalsohavefewerabsencesandarelesslikelytoblame.After-schoolprogramsalsoinfluencehigh-riskteenbehavior.Variousstudiesshowdecreasedratesofcrime,druguse,andteensexamongyouthwhojoininwell-runafter-schoolprogramswhencomparedtosimilaryouthwhodonot.Finally,after-schoolprogramsplayanimportantroleinsupportingthefollowingfieldsofdevelopment:physicaldevelopment,mentaldevelopmentandsocialdevelopment.Thus,onecansafelysaythatafter-schoolprogrammingisaneffectivemethodtohelpyoungpeoplebecomecontributingmembersofsociety.Althoughthereisenoughprooffrombothsmallandlargeassessmentsthatafter-schoolprogramscanmakeapositivedifference,itisimportanttonotethatnotallprogramsareequal.First,dosage（時量）matters—youngpeoplewhoattendthemosthoursoverthemostyearsbenefitmorethanmemberswhoattendlessoftenoroverashorterperiodoftime.Next,after-schoolprogramsmakeabiggerdifferenceforthosestudentswhoneedhelpmostandhavethefewestchoices.Finally,programqualitiesmatter.After-schoolprogramsworkbestwhentheycreateuniqueopportunitiesforyouth.Theyshouldprovideopportunities,skillbuildingmeaningfulinvolvement,expressionsuggestion,service,andwork.Staffcharacteristicsmakeanimportantdifferenceinthequalityofaprogram.Theadultsshouldtreatyouthaspartners,createsafeandfairenvironment,encouragepersonalizedinvolvement,andactivelycreatelearningopportunities.Inshort,althoughafter-schoolprogramshavepromisingfuture,howtheyaredesignedandrunmatters.57.Qualityafter-schoolprogramscannothelpthestudents.A.havefewerattendancesB.improveacademicperformanceC.havehighscoresontestsD.decreasehigh-riskteenbehavior58.Accordingtothepassage,agoodafter-schoolprogramisusuallydeterminedby.a.itsuniqueopportunitiesb.safeandfairenvironmentsc.workstaffcharacteristicsd.students’willingnessandfamilybackgroundsA.a,b,c,dB.a,b,cC.a,c,dD.b,c,d59.Themainintentionofthewriteristo.A.presenttheproblemswithqualityafter-schoolprogramsB.warnschoolleadersofqualityafter-schoolprogramsC.comparequalityafter-schoolprogramswithbadonesD.giveanintroductionofqualityafter-schoolprograms60.Whichofthefollowingstructuressuitsthepassagebest?A.Quality Aims After-schoolEffectsProgramAnalysisConclusionB.Quality Aims After-schoolCausesEffectsProgramAnalysisConclusionC.Quality Aims After-schoolCausesConclusionProgramAnalysisD.Quality Aims After-schoolEffectsConclusionProgramAnalysis第二節(jié):首先請閱讀下列深圳書城的暢銷書的封面及基本信息,第61-65題是他們這些書的簡要內(nèi)容，請匹配相關(guān)的書名，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。深圳書城的暢銷書的封面及基本信息：A．ForewordTheAntidepressantSurvivalGuide:BeattheSideEffectsofYourMedicationbyRobertJ.Hedaya,,RobertJ.Hedaya,.,isaclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryatGeorgetownMotto:Livewell.B．HowFearLimitsUsOnBecomingFearless...inLove,Work,andLifebyAriannaHuffingtonAriannaHuffingtonwasraisedinGreecebyherfearlessmother.Shehaswrittenthisbookforhertwodaughtersinthehopethattheywillleadfearlesslives.[來源:]Motto:Overcometheobstacle,getoverthenexthill.C．Determination:HowtoSetGoalsandGoAfterThemFightYourFearandWinbyDonGreene,.DonGreene,.,wasanationallyrankedhighschooldiver.Hewasthesportspsychologistforthe.OlympicDivingTeam.Motto:Determinationisdrive.D．TheAngerBusinessAnger:TheMisunderstoodEmotionbyCarolTavris,.CarolTavris,.,wassenioreditor.shenowteachesfromtimetotimeinthedepartmentofpsychologyatUCLAMotto:ReduceStress!E．InthePresenceofDangerTheGiftofFearbyGavindeBeckerDavindeBecker,AmericaMotto:Trustandactonourstraightinstincts.F．MovingfromFeartoFreedomTransformingAnxiety,TranscendingShamebyRexBriggs,BRIGGS,hasbeenaselectedspeakerattheNationalAnxietyDisordersAssociationofAmerica’sconferencessince1986.Motto:Weakenanxiety下面是這些書的簡要內(nèi)容，請匹配相關(guān)的書名。61．Thisuseful,popularbookshowsthatifyouaregonebrokeandloselove,pleaseholdyourselfback.Ifyoulookfat,justfaceitcalmly.Ifyouareinsurvivalthinking,themostimportantisthatyougetridofallthedifficultiesinfrontofus,lifewillbesafe,perfect.Ifyourdaughtersaretotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety,theymustbecomefearless.62．Inthisbook,theauthorcallsthenation’sleadingexpertsonviolentbehavior,andshowsyouhowtospoteventinysignsofdangerbeforeit’stoolate.Mostviolentactsareunpredictable.Itpointsoutthattruefearisoftenasignalthatcansaveyourlife.Believethethreatofviolencesurroundsuseveryday.Butwecanprotectourselvesbystraightjudgment.63．Thisbookbasedonhisyearsofclinicalexperience.Itsaysabouttwenty-fivemillionAmericanstakemedicinetoavoiddepression.Despitetheadvancesinthetreatmentofdepressioninrecentyears,manypatients,evenwiththebestmedicalcare,feelthattheyarenotlivingrichandfulfillinglives.Thisbookwilldirectyouhowtosurvivewell.64．Thisinterestingbooktellsusthatannoyanceisasmuchapoliticalmatterasabiologicalone.Andangerisadefinitemessage:Payattentiontome.Idon’tlikewhatyouaredoing.Restoremypride.You’reinmyway.Givemejustice.Thisbooksuggeststhatwhenyou’reangry,justletitrightout.65．Thisvaluablebookstatesthatnervousnesshasbecomeaconstantfactorintoday’ssocietylikeasignofthetimes,butitissometimesdifficulttorecognizetheeffectsofanxietyonourmentalhealth.Theonlywaytofeelbetteraboutourselvesistogooutanddoit.非選擇題部分（共40分）注意事項：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Threeyearsagomyaunthadagarden.Atthattimeshegrowspeas,beansandcarrotsandallkindofthings.OneSaturdaylastspring,sheworkedrealhard,plantingvegetablesallday.Soaftertheworkshefoundshehadlostherweddingring.Shewenttolookforitinthegarden.Shebecamesadandsadderassherealizeditwasprobablygoneforever.Thoughthatsummertherewerelesssunnydaysthanasusual,shehadrichharvest.Oneday,shedughercarrotsupandthentookitintothekitchen.Tohergreatsurprise,shediscoveredthatoneofthecarrotswasdressingherring.第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分30分）假如你上周末參加了某旅行社組織的所謂生態(tài)游，你覺得名不副實。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容把自己經(jīng)歷的這次生態(tài)游和對真正生態(tài)游的看法寫出來。所謂的生態(tài)游:欣賞風景，享受新鮮空氣有人摘花、捉鳥、亂扔垃圾真正的生態(tài)游:享受自然，同時也是一種責任要保護自然，保護野生動物帶走美好回憶，留下青山綠水注意：詞數(shù)：100一120文章題目和開頭已給出(不計入詞數(shù))。Whatisatrueeco-travel?LastweekendIwentonaneco-travelwithatravelagency.參考答案第一部分：英語知識運用單項填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分10分）D.考查情景交際用語。根據(jù)That’sgreat判斷，回答者對說話人告知的好消息表示驚訝和高興。C.考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意，2022年上海世博會為特指名詞，故第一空用the;句中success已具體化，故第二空用a，表示“一件成功的盛事”。B.考查并列連詞用法。本題考查固定句型祈使句+and/or+句子的用法，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用并列連詞and。C.本題考查代詞用法。根據(jù)“withoutlookingatathirdone”，可知這位漂亮的女士對前兩件外套都沒選，“not…either”為neither的同義用法，表示兩者都不。C.本題考查介詞短語搭配。根據(jù)“I’mafraid”可知超出了他的能力范圍，故選beyond,而非within。beyond表示“超出……范圍外”的常用短語還有像beyondone’swords/description/control/repair。B.本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“退休的法國足球運動員齊達內(nèi)曾說他會很高興地為孩子們做些事情?！惫蔬xwouldbe表示“會……”。C.本題考查形容詞和過去分詞作狀語的用法。此題的答案“nervousandpuzzled”在句中作伴隨狀語。A.本題考查動詞的辨析。thatmatters是先行詞thing的定語從句，isnot后面是由whether引導的兩個并列表語從句。譯為：事情的關(guān)鍵不是你是否成功而是你是否嘗試努力了，故選“matter”表示“有關(guān)系；要緊”。B.本題考查常用短語在語境中的運用。Noproblem意為“沒問題”；Noway意為“不可能”；Nowonder意為“難怪”；Nodoubt意為“毫無疑問”。根據(jù)句意，本題需選B。C.本題考查名詞性從句中賓語從句連詞的運用。根據(jù)句意，所填的連詞應(yīng)為“是否”在talkabout介詞后引導賓語從句。介詞后賓語從句連詞表示“是否”的只能填“whether”,而非“if”。A.考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意要表達的是“當時沒在聽”，因此需用過去進行時態(tài)。B.考查動詞短語的辨析。takeout意為“拿出；取出”；takein意為“吸收；欺騙”；takeaway意為“拿走”；takeup意為“占（時間；空間）；從事；喜歡”。根據(jù)句意“不要被向你保證能迅速瘦身的產(chǎn)品所欺騙?！惫蔬xB。B.考查常用短語的運用。根據(jù)句意“而不是”選B。B.考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)句意“……它在全國設(shè)有分部”，故選branches,表示“分支；分部”。B.本題考查英語諺語的辨析和運用能力。AllroadsleadtoRome.意為“條條大道通羅馬?！?；Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.意為“羅馬非一日所建?！?；Practicemakesperfect.意為“熟能生巧?！保籗lowbutsurewinstherace.意為“穩(wěn)健扎實必致勝”。根據(jù)句意“學語言不容易”、“沒有捷徑”，故選B。A.本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。根據(jù)句意“面對困境，Arnold決定向老板征求建議。”題中“面對、面臨”的表達為固定短語“befacedwith”，故用過去分詞faced作狀語。D.本題考查動詞的辨析。根據(jù)句意“難以用言語表達”的用法為“Wordsfailedmewhen……”故選failed.C.本題考查分數(shù)和主謂一致的用法。五分之二的表達為“twofifths”，第二空的動詞需看分數(shù)后跟的主語，題中l(wèi)and為不可數(shù)名詞，故動詞用單數(shù)形式。A.本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。題中so提前的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常語序為“Theaccidentwassoseriousthat……”，故答案為A。D.本題考查情景交際用語中否定祈使句的回答。根據(jù)句意“你一到家別忘了發(fā)個短消息給我?！薄昂玫?，我不會的?！庇⒄Z的常用回答為No,Iwon’t(是的，我不會的)，而Yes,Iwill.意為“不，我會的?！钡诙?jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者在得知父親病重且康復機率微小后流露出了難過和惋惜之情，他飛奔過醫(yī)院的過道跑進廁所大聲痛哭了一會兒。當他走出廁所側(cè)間去水槽處洗臉時，一位陌生人擁抱了他一下，并遞給他一塊濕巾。陌生人始終微笑著看著他，之后離開了。陌生人的這樣一個溫情的舉動深深觸動著他，并使他明白了“無需語言，一個細小的行動也足以影響人的一生”的人生真諦。文章蘊藏人性，富含哲理，具有較強的教育意義。21.A.作者不知道（havenoidea）父親病重，直到被告知手術(shù)進展順利。.父親當時是失去知覺，人事未知，故選unconscious,而unaware意為“不知道的;未察覺到的”。23.C.我們不得不讓他再使用呼吸器72小時，這是國家法令規(guī)定的。故用“force”。24.A.這與父親的愿望相悖，故用介詞“against”。25.A.作者當時坐在候診室，看著他人經(jīng)過。26.B.根據(jù)行文邏輯，作者希望其他病人康復。27.A.作者對自己生氣，恨自己太晚知道父親的病情。28.C.意識到不能再和父親共走人生之路了；“beableto”意為“能夠”。29.D.作者想躲開，避開其他任何人，故用“ge