2021-2022年宜賓市英語真題模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年宜賓市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer（）

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

2.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin（）

A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell

3.Myquestionisheleftornot（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

4.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou（）

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

5.Iwon’tcallyou,（）somethingunexpectedhappens

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

6.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

7.Thisstickis_____thatone（）

A.threetimeslongerthan

B.thanlongerthreetimes

C.threelongertimesthan

D.longerthanthreetimes

8.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

9.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

10.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone（）

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

11.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and（）inaquietneighborhood

A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall

12.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

13.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun，solet’shave（）one

A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another

14.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

15.（）forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis

A.Wereitnot

B.Beitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Shoulditnotbe

16.Hewasso____thatheburstintotears（）

A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.excites

17.Lauraherparentstravelabroadonceayear（）

A.andB.togetherwithC.aswellasD.accompaniedby

18.Thegirlsaidthatshe_______hereaweekbefore（）

A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe

19.Ifind（）importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

20.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment（）

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

21.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful（）

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

22.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can______monitorofwaterquality（）

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

23.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

24.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

25.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes（）

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

26.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

27.Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou（）

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

28.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

29.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily（）

A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely

30.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside，_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

31._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

32.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

33.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside（）

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

34.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself（）

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

35.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

36.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe（）aremoreexpensive

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest

37.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity（）greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

38.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

39.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers（）

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

40.tomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony（）

A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhecomes

C.Washecoming

D.Werehetocome

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

47.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

48.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

50.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.forB.toC.asD.in

52.65.（）

A.overB.outC.aloneD.behind

53.42（）

A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce

54.66（）

A.throughB.acrossC.crossD.along

55.57.（）

A.forthB.upC.outD.about

56.56.（）

A.merchantB.salesmanC.futureD.merchandise

57.62.（）

A.continueB.stopC.pauseD.go

58.64.（）

A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical

59.___________（）

A.conditionB.changeC.pieceD.action

60.68.（）

A.causesB.enablesC.makesD.gets

61.60.（）

A.spreadsB.strengthensC.enlargesD.inspects

62.53.（）

A.dayB.timeC.sentenceD.word

63.22.（）

A.whichB.whatC.ifD.that

64.____________（）

A.gameB.moneyC.queenD.chessboard

65.72.（）

A.thereforeB.howeverC.forthatreasonD.likewise

66.48.（）

A.attemptB.choiceC.rightD.character

67.42.（）

A.appreciateB.payC.achieveD.solve

68.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

69.52.（）

A.simpleB.facialC.singleD.usual

70.20（）

A.seekingB.hopingC.lookingD.expecting

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Dowomentendtodevalue（貶低）theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.

Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire（調(diào)查表）requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.

Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas＄2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas＄4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas＄4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.

Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability

Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation（陳述，表述）ofatheoryconcerningthe（）

A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen

B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen

C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors

D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce

72.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT（）

A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem

B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

73.PassageOne

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領(lǐng)毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

74.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT（）

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

75.Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

76.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

77.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave（）

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known

78.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause________（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

79.LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof______（）

A.uncleanwater

B.acetaminophen

C.unrealdrugs

D.onlinemedicines

80.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

81.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

82.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas（）

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

83.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto（）

A.takealanguagetest

B.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterials

D.reporttheirlanguagelevels

84.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket（）

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

85.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingismostimportantforthedevelopmentofcomputers（）

A.BillGates’droppingoutofschool

B.Thepenetrationofpersonalcomputing

C.BillGates’fledglingcompany

D.Thesoftware

86.A.GB.HC.ID.J

87.Passage3

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

88.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

89.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Women’sumbrellasaremadeinvariouskindsofcolors

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes

90.Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir（）

A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety

六、翻譯(10題)91.Mostpeoplehereareveryfamiliarwiththehistoryoftheancienttown

92.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

93.Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,aregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend

94.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smith

95.天色如此黑，以致很難拍攝出好的照片來（）

96.湯姆從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語

97.我們曾試圖幫他擺脫困境，總而言之，我們盡了最大努力

98.由于種種原因，他將不參加此次會議

99.這次驗(yàn)血將表明你對這種病是否具有免疫力（）

100.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus

參考答案

1.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

2.B他不僅會彈鋼琴，也會拉小提琴。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…為固定搭配，意為不僅……而且……，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。故選B

3.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is后面是表語從句，從句中含有不確定因素，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，和ornot…連用，意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

4.CC句意：如果我找到了那本書，我會給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導(dǎo)的對現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中，從句形式為if+主語+were/動詞的過去式+其他；主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C

5.A我不會給你打電話，除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Aunless意為如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，選A

6.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：結(jié)果；reason：原因；effect：影響。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

7.A這根棍子的長度是那根棍子的三倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B；③A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第②種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

8.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)，我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，cancel所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞weretold之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

9.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??！

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣，娛樂，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語）?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

10.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個(gè)人留在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知，這里敘述的是一般情況，所以應(yīng)將情態(tài)動詞should提至主語之前。故選A

11.B

12.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

13.D上周我們辦了一個(gè)晚會，非常有趣，我們再辦一個(gè)吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmore：更多的；theother：兩者中的另一個(gè)；other：其他的，表泛指，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another：又一，再一，另外的，表泛指，后接單數(shù)名詞。anotherone意為另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)。故選D

14.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣，他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B；又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn)，所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

15.C要不是及時(shí)得到社會大眾的投資，我們的公司不會像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C本題考查的是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語氣和省略連接詞if的用法。主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，條件狀語從句是對過去情況的虛擬，應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。另外，根據(jù)省略連接詞if后，had應(yīng)提前放到句首的用法可知，選C

16.CCexciting：令人激動的，激動人心的，常用來形容物；excite：使……興奮；excited：激動的，興奮的，常用來修飾人。本題空處修飾的是人，所以應(yīng)用excited

17.AA句意：勞拉和她的父母每年出國旅行一次。主謂一致。根據(jù)謂語動詞travel的形式可知，本句的主語應(yīng)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，選項(xiàng)中只有and用于連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故選A

18.A句意：這個(gè)女孩說她一個(gè)星期前就已經(jīng)在這兒了。本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。賓語從句的謂語behere發(fā)生在said之前，即過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作，句中常有by,before等介詞或連詞引導(dǎo)的表示到過去某一時(shí)刻為止的時(shí)間狀語

19.A我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們每天練習(xí)英語很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A本題考查it作形式賓語的用法。本句中，it為形式賓語，后面that引導(dǎo)的從句才是真正的賓語。故選A

20.DD句意：以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義，這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof：不管，不顧；inhonorof：為了向……表示敬意，為慶?！瑸榧o(jì)念……；infavorof：贊同，支持；inthenameof：用……的名義，代表……。故選D

21.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心，但是私下里可能非常低落。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself：獨(dú)自地；inperson：親自；inprivate：私下里；沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.AAserveas:擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)；workfor:為……工作，為……效力；copewith:處理，應(yīng)付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Churt：（使）受傷，損害；damage：損壞；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；harm：傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動，再結(jié)合句意可知，選C

24.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,出故障,失?。籦reakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

25.B在沼澤中軍隊(duì)受到了蚊子的困擾。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfall：落下；beset：困擾，使煩惱；worry：擔(dān)心；set：設(shè)置，坐落。bebesetby為固定搭配，意為被……困擾，其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意。故選B

26.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時(shí)，意為躺，位于，說謊；lay作動詞時(shí)，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為躺下，同時(shí)又作句子的狀語，lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

27.A

28.A［翻譯］我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因?yàn)槲胰〉玫倪M(jìn)步而如此高興。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

均不符合句意

29.C很多年輕夫婦對待婚姻并不認(rèn)真，他們輕易地結(jié)婚、離婚。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously為固定搭配，意為認(rèn)真對待某人/某事。故選C

30.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒，可以嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou，let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

31.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語，且其邏輯主語為he。因?yàn)閯釉~walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking，表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選B

32.A我們學(xué)校的禮堂足夠大，能容納500人。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí)，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時(shí)，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞，修飾形容詞big，所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A

33.A【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時(shí)光。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”，為固定搭配。

34.A在被要求發(fā)言時(shí)，他能很流暢地表達(dá)自己的思想。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當(dāng)從句的主語和主句主語相同，且含有be動詞時(shí)，可以將從句的主語和be動詞省略。選項(xiàng)B表示主動進(jìn)行，選項(xiàng)C不合語法規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)D和主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致，均不符合題意。故選A

35.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句，其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式，所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

36.C這些是塑料和木椅子，但后者價(jià)格更加高。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clate:遲的，晚的；later:后來，更遲的；latter:后者；latest:最新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

37.D我們確信，通過我們的努力，在不久的將來，我們城市的環(huán)境會得到很大的改善。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthenearfuture可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。另外，environment和improve為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

38.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi)，一般是物作主語；spend:花費(fèi)，常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:買得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

39.A我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記在農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民們生活在一起的那些年。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的thoseyears，且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when，相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選A

40.D他如果明天來就能看到開幕式。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow和主句中的wouldbeableto可知，這里表示對將來情況的虛擬，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形。另外，當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有should,were,had時(shí)，可以省略if，并將這些詞提前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選D

41.NF由題干中的問過可知，譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；由題干中的要來可知，從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時(shí)。故譯文表述不正確

42.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為太……而不能……，且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)too，且第二個(gè)too后是句子，不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為：Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

43.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears（耳朵），翻譯不準(zhǔn)確；題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike（想要），與題干不符。另外，來我辦公室討論一下新計(jì)劃中討論一下新計(jì)劃是作目的狀語，譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu)，與題干意思