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2021-2022年鹽城市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Right,justtheone()Iusedtoworkforyears
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
2.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
3.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
4.SpeakerA:Oh,youlooksobeautifultoday.
SpeakerB:______()
A.IthinksoB.No,Idon’tthinksoC.ThankyouD.Youtoo
5.Becauseofthemist,noneofthosewhosawtheflyingobjectcouldtellitsshape()
A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid
6.Fouris______ofadozen()
A.one-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.one-third
7.Theclassroomwasalmostempty____adeskortwo()
A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.beside
8.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_____intheaircrash()
A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied
9.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
10.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
11.Tendaysagotheyoungmanhisbosshisintentiontoresign()
A.informed;ofB.informed;onC.informed;inD.informed;to
12.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()
A.tohavestolen
B.tosteal
C.havingstolen
D.havingbeenstealing
13.Hesuggestedtotomorrow'sexhibitiontogether()
A.ustogoB.wewentC.weshallgoD.wego
14.He_________toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes
15.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
16.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()
A.asB.whatC.soD.that
17.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent()
A.byB.forC.withD.to
18.Althoughbusesare()todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
19.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomateramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
20.mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s()
A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes
B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes
C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
21.Imadethismyselfbutitwas()whotaughtme
A.heB.himC.himselfD.byhim
22.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
23.Theaccident______outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
24.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
25.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
26.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
27.I'dliketo______myparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily()
A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey
28.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
29.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()
A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect
30.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
31.Annisveryeasy-going.Sheneverloseshertemper,_____havewordswithothers()
A.nordoessheever
B.norsheeverdoes
C.neithersheeverdoes
D.ordoessheever
32.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
33.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
34.Bob,DickandTomare6,8and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully
35._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()
A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock
36.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
37.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
38.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors()
A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained
39.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas()
A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished
40.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()
A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
47.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
48.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
50.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Why
52.56.()
A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message
53.12()
A.longerB.lowerC.tallerD.higher
54.42.()
A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages
55.18()
A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced
56.68.()
A.donotexist
B.didnotexist
C.haven'texisted
D.hadnotexisted
57.45.()
A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write
58.31.()
A.EvenB.ThoughevenC.EventhoughD.Eventhat
59.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.
ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s54.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend56worktoatutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears
()
A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older
60.46.()
A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classfies
61.28.()
A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories
62.43.()
A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly
63.19.()
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever
64.55.()
A.sinceB.ifC.afterD.until
65.67.()
A.aboutB.onC.inD.for
66.32.()
A.suggestedB.estimatedC.workedoutD.said
67.60.()
A.sendB.presentC.appointD.select
68.76.()
A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather
69.57()
A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative
70.65.()
A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother
D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout
72.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout?。ǎ?/p>
73.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()
A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople
B.Theycanmaintainroutine
C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife
D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway
74.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.
Ifoneweretoaskrandomly(隨機地)agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction(交易).Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice
Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto()
A.laborandeducation
B.transportationandinsurance
C.utilitiesandrepairs
D.productsandservices
75.It’sagreatpitythat_______()
A.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires
B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees
C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim
D.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees
76.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage()
A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising
B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite
C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite
D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill
77.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight
B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths
C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days
D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein
78.Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.
TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheOfficebeforetheirdeparture.
Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofSARSandbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountrieseconomiesandthetravelindustry.
In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30-50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthabroa
Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon’trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon’tcontainanyhealthinformation.
ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOfficersadvicetocustomers.
Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized(細(xì)查)incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem
Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof________()
A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip
B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped
C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry
D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital
79.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife
C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike
D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors
80.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis()
A.lookingafterthembyherself
B.teachingthemwhattheylike
C.helpinghertodohousework
D.teachingthemmorebasics
81.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation
B.howtopresentstrongideasinapresentation
C.howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage
D.howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram
82.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat
B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent
C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone
D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember
83.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
84.WhydidtheyoungmanliketogotoHowardJohnson's()
A.HowardJohnson'sprovidedaperfectescapewhenanythingdangerousshouldhappen
B.ThemenuatHowardJohnson'sgaveaclearintroductionofthefooditserved
C.Thephotographsattachedtothemainitemsonthemenuhelpedconcealhisilliteracy
D.HewouldfeelateasebecauseeatersatHowardJohnson'swerealladultnon-readers
85.A.SB.TC.UD.V
86.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_________()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
87.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat()
A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting
B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday
C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm
D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality
88.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.
Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.
Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets
WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo
B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog
C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant
D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists
89.HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivallast()
A.Halfamonth
B.ThewholemonthofAugust
C.Allyearround
D.Threeweeks
90.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
六、翻譯(10題)91.我們老師經(jīng)常督促我們抓緊時間多學(xué)一些東西
92.要解決問題,還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作
93.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor
94.直到開始工作我才意識到自己浪費了多少時間()
95.學(xué)生們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該將更多的時間投入到自己的興趣中
96.他不僅是個有名的劇作家也是個非常優(yōu)秀的演員
97.能不能請您告訴我,我應(yīng)該怎樣做才能擺脫困境?
98.Nowhereelseintheworldcanwefindsuchalearnedprofessortoconsult
99.他在大學(xué)里所學(xué)到的東西已徹底改變了他的生活
100.盡管遭遇了很多困難,麥克從未放棄對知識的追求
參考答案
1.C——這就是你經(jīng)常提到的那個小鎮(zhèn)嗎?
——是的,就是這個我過去工作了幾年的地方。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺少一個定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且該詞在從句中作狀語。因先行詞theone指代的是前面提到的thesmalltown,為地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故選C
2.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到
3.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇
4.C
5.B因為有霧,所有那些看到飛行物的人都無法說出它的確切形狀。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】B
steady:穩(wěn)定的,持續(xù)的;precise:精確的,準(zhǔn)確的,明確的;likely:有希望的,可能的;rigid:穩(wěn)固的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?。根?jù)句意只有B項最符合。20.【翻譯】好多事實講話人都沒有提到,因此我們要求他講詳細(xì)一點
6.D四是十二的三分之一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一;onequarter:四分之一;onehalf:二分之一;one-third:三分之一。dozen意為一打,十二個,所以四應(yīng)是十二的三分之一。故選D
7.BBbesides:除了……之外(還),包括所除事物或人在內(nèi);exceptfor:除了……外,除去,指從整體中修正某個細(xì)節(jié),前后事物一般不屬于同類;except:除……之外,一般表示在同類的事物中除去一個部分;beside:在……旁邊。教室和桌子不屬于同類,因此應(yīng)選exceptfor
8.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
9.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C
10.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.A十天前這個年輕人向他的老板提出了辭職的打算。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainformsb.of…為固定搭配,表示通知某人
12.C句意:當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢時,他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是非謂語動詞,動詞deny只能用動名詞作賓語,類似的還有appreciate,avoid,escape等,另外主語theman與動詞steal之間為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用主動形式,因此選項C符合題意
13.D他建議我們一起去看明天的展覽。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Dsuggest表示建議時,常見的搭配為suggestdoingsth.,沒有suggestsb.todosth.的用法,故排除選項A。在suggest,advise,demand,request,order,insist等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D
14.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂,現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知,去奧地利這一動作發(fā)生在過去,這里強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以逗號前的句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示曾經(jīng)去過奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B
15.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B
16.A英國人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式,這在其他國家也常常是如此。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A本題考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的用法,asisoftenthecase為固定用法,意為這是常有的事,情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
17.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto意為預(yù)定,安排,計劃做;obligate意為使有義務(wù),強迫;request意為要求;load意為裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
20.B瑪麗·簡·霍梅斯的小說折射出了19世紀(jì)后期美國女性的觀點和思想。
[考點]基本句型
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作主語,選項A、C、D在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上均不符合題意。故選B
21.A這是我自己做的,但這是他教我的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A本題考查強調(diào)句型Itwas…who/that…。此處強調(diào)的是主語,選項中只有he能做主語,故選A
22.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
23.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B
24.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進(jìn)來了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A
25.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,不加冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B
26.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學(xué)校里的人和事。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個先行詞分別表示人和物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
27.D我想把我父母的問候傳達(dá)給你和你的家人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconfront:面對,遭遇;display:展示,陳列;consult:查閱,商量,咨詢;convey:傳達(dá),傳遞,conveysth.tosb.是固定搭配,意為把……傳達(dá)給某人。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實,這三項均不符合句意
30.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
31.A
32.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時,其后一般用介詞to引出對象
33.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected:受尊敬的,沒有respectedly一詞;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.B[翻譯]進(jìn)入房間之前請先敲門。
[考點]祈使句
【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣,一般沒有主語,結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形,本句表示命令的語氣
36.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
37.D盡管個頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面,用來表示強調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D
38.A這個城市的新面貌給那些國外訪客留下了深刻的印象。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配,意為給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項無此搭配。故選A
39.B通向島嶼的道路只有在退潮時才會露出來。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Bsprinkle意為灑落,零星分布;recede意為退下,減弱;tilt意為(使)傾斜;diminish意為(使)減少、變小。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序;又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時,而從句動作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去,故選C
41.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時,要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確
42.YTbear意為出生時,常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時,則后面常用介詞in引出地點。故句子表述正確
43.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
44.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
45.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
46.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
47.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
48.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
49.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
50.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
51.C根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系可推知句意為:當(dāng)石油、天然氣和煤燃燒時,會釋放大量的二氧化碳。所以此處應(yīng)填when,四個選項中也只有when才符合文義。故C正確
52.AA詞語搭配題。givesbaring為固定搭配,意為給某人打個電話。故選A
53.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D由前一句中的akindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext可推知,這里指后者代表更高的理解層次。故選D
54.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此處說的是不同年齡段的人,所以應(yīng)選ages
55.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bpeaceful:和平的;hopeful:充滿希望的;desperate:絕望的;forced:被迫的,不自然的。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指那個女孩因受到了鼓舞而綻放出一個充滿希望的笑容。故選B
56.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的wouldnotbeabletofeed可知,此處是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語要用過去式。故選B
57.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C此處指將新聞盡快地從制造它的人那里傳到想了解它的人那里,所以應(yīng)選know。make:做,制造;publish:出版;write:寫作
58.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C句意:雖然西方人通常不直接問人們多大年紀(jì)了,但是這并不意味著他們對別人的年齡不感興趣。even:即使,不能連接句子;eventhough:雖然,盡管,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;B項和D項形式不正確。故選C
59.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C前一句提到有些學(xué)生20年前就已離校,因此,他們年齡應(yīng)稍大。由此可推知,空格處含有比較之意,再結(jié)合后面的至少21歲,可確定選C
60.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Adivide:(把……)分成,o意為把……分成;break:(使)破,裂,碎,breakinto意為闖入;arrange:安排;classify:把……分類。根據(jù)句意塞納河把巴黎城一分為二可知,選A
61.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第三句中的wehearheartbreakingstoriesof可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),應(yīng)選stories,表示我們也經(jīng)常聽到這樣的故事。故選D
62.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Atearfully:(聲音)帶哭腔地,眼淚汪汪地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地;carefully:仔細(xì)地;calmly:冷靜地,平靜地。由第一段最后一句中的shestoppedcrying可推知,此處應(yīng)選tearfully。故選A
63.A
64.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsince:既然,自……以來;if:如果;after:在……之后;until:直到……才。根據(jù)句意直到那晚Wes逼我去跑步,我才有勇氣去嘗試走出自己的舒適圈可知,選D
65.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】B本句句意為我的意思是,每一邊都有兩個街區(qū)那么長。side常與介詞on連用。故選B
66.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsuggest:建議;estimate:判斷,估計;workout:計算出;say:說,講。根據(jù)句意有人曾說澳大利亞人坐飛機就像其他國家的人坐火車和公共汽車一樣可知,應(yīng)選D
67.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Asend:送,派,sendsb.to為固定搭配,意為把某人送進(jìn)(學(xué)校、監(jiān)獄等)。present:呈現(xiàn),提出;appoint:任命,委派;select:挑選
68.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可以看出他在不斷加大動作的難度,所以應(yīng)選even(甚至)表遞進(jìn)
69.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bbecharacteristicof為固定短語,意為為……所特有,具有……的特性。inform:通知;conceive:構(gòu)思;indicative:指示的。句意:當(dāng)孩子們認(rèn)為自己具有家長所特有的品質(zhì)和感情時,他們就會認(rèn)同自己的父母。故選B
70.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B本句中的theseriesof‘HarryPotter'bookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者給讀者的推薦讀物,因此personally(就個人而言)符合語境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最終;constantly:不斷地。故選B
71.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.可知,談話者目光接觸時間的長短表明對方對所談內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生興趣程度的大小。由此可推知,D項表述不正確。故選D
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