2021-2022年宜春市英語模擬題【帶答案】

2021-2022年宜春市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection（）

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

2.gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems（）

A.NotonlyB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Besides

3.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime（）

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

4._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight（）

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

5.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

6.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

7.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot（）thatofthecoat

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

8.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

9.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.

A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread

10.Wecan___withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

11.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband（）

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

12.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

13.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

14._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish（）

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

15.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm（）

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

16.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill_______metogotoseethemovie（）

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

17.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising（）

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

18.Thereisnopoint（）aboutthepoorconditionhere

A.incomplainingB.tocomplainC.ofcomplainingD.complain

19.It’snever（）

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

20.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor（）

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

21.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

22.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

23.Hewasweryexcitedtoreadthemews______.MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

24.We_____buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth（）

A.arefinishing

B.havefinished

C.wouldfinish

D.willhavefinished

25.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum（）

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

26.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

27.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

28.Ifyoutakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshouldyourcold（）

A.healB.cureC.treatD.recover

29.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

30.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing（）

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

31.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

32.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravellingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

33.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst__________becomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

34.（）hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

35.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

36.Mum，I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock._____IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile（）

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

37.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

38.Billaskedmewhy_______togoshoppingwithme.

A.Ihadn'tinvitedhim

B.hadn'tIinvitedhim

C.Ihadn'thiminvited

D.hadn'thimIinvited

39.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

40.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe_____position（）

A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

47.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

49.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

50.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.forgotB.forgiveC.regretD.sorry

52.51.（）

A.suggestsB.issuggestedC.suggestD.aresuggested

53.65.（）

A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The

54.9.（）

A.ToB.ByC.InD.For

55.2.（）

A.accidentB.conditionC.incidentD.disaster

56.69.（）

A.tolookB.lookingC.lookD.feelinglike

57.5.（）

A.oneselfB.itselfC.himselfD.herself

58.65（）

A.runoutB.runofC.runoutofD.runaway

59.32.（）

A.civilizationB.cultureC.writingD.book

60.30.（）

A.agesB.datesC.timesD.centuries

61.14.（）

A.enjoyableB.stimulatingC.tediousD.stressful

62.63.（）

A.forB.toC.inD.on

63.()

A.leastB.lessC./D.more

64.44.（）

A.skinB.cellsC.bloodD.bones

65.45.（）

A.forB.toC.byD.in

66.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong

（）

A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud

67.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

68.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper

56.（）

A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered

69.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

70.14（）

A.apartB.asideC.offD.back

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

72.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

73.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness?

A.Buyanythingyouwant.

B.Giveyourmoneyaway.

C.Paytolistentoaconcert.

D.Ownalargeamountofit.

74.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph，theworduniquemeans_____（）

A.specialB.financialC.attractiveD.peculiar

75.Thecivilservants’annualincomeinIndiais（）

A.asmuchas8.116dollars

B.nomorethan720dollars

C.lessthantheaverageannualincome

D.thesameastheaverageannualincome

76.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行動）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延誤）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

77.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound（）

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

78.Ababy’sfirstnoiseis（）

A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelings

B.anearlyformoflanguage

C.asignthathemeanstotellyousomething

D.animitationofthespeechofadults

79.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis（）

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

80.Theauthorgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicinewhenhewas______（）

A.18B.28C.23D.30

81.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______（）

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

82.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.

Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.

Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（過剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.

AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

83.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims

B.advertisementscanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation

C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples

D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug

84.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______（）

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

85.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardspaintingbikelanes（）

A.Itisn’tmentionedB.NegativeC.InterestedD.Angry

86.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis_________（）

A.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible

B.investedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchange

C.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchange

D.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies

87.Whatadviceisgiventopetownersinthelastparagraph（）

A.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromrawmeat

B.Petsshouldbewatchedwheneatingbones

C.Petsshouldbefedwithsmallpiecesofbone

D.Petsshouldbecheckedonthedigestivesystem

88.Achildhashispainsbecause_____（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

89.Passage1

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（經(jīng)官方認(rèn)可）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互動）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

90.Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist（老年病學(xué)家）inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.

Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren’tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.

BrendaPenninxisn’tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol（荷爾蒙腎上腺皮質(zhì)素）,andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.

Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart：Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady.Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,Penninxwarns.It’sahugeriskfactor,soit’sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions

WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold（）

A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions

B.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease

C.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease

D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople’shearts

六、翻譯(10題)91.如果有機(jī)會，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了

92.再也沒有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了

93.Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts

94.我對他的第一印象是他是一個優(yōu)雅的人

95.給他人留下好印象很重要

96.（Par3,Passage1）

Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

97.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

98.可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難（）

99.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

100.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems

參考答案

1.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,因此排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知，collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選D。

2.DDnotonly：不僅，常與but（also）構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為不僅……而且……，notonly和but（also）后面跟的結(jié)構(gòu)必須相同；unless：除非，要不是，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；except：除了……之外，不包括所除對象；besides：除了……之外，還有……，相當(dāng)于inadditionto，包括所除對象在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.CC句意：我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因為我抽不出時間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can，beableto等連用，表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起，有充足的時間或金錢做某事，其他三項均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時間，故選C

4.A獲勝隊的粉絲把帽子扔到空中，發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號后是一個完整的句子，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

5.C就錢本身而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：關(guān)于；asto：關(guān)于，至于；intermsof：從……方面來說；inthelightof：鑒于，由于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C我寧愿你暫時不要對這件事發(fā)表任何評論。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語從句中，用過去時表示對現(xiàn)在或未來情況的虛擬，而用過去完成時表示對過去情況的虛擬，意為寧愿，但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing（暫時，目前）可知本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬

7.BB句意：裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配，相稱；balance:平衡；corresponding：對應(yīng)的，一致的；accord：使適合，符合

8.C

9.B

10.A通過手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell：告訴；relate：有聯(lián)系，與with連用時，意為與……相關(guān)；convince：使確信，說服，常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句，所以此處應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A

12.B在很大程度上，你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

13.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語，known之后的主語從句為真正的主語。空格處須填入一個關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選what

14.C

15.C我非常累。不然的話，我就和你一起去看新電影了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和根據(jù)句意可知，本句包含了一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，所以后面句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

16.C雖然他知道我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)，但是他仍然勸我去看電影。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crecognize:認(rèn)出，辨別出；extend:延長，擴(kuò)展；persuade:勸說，說服，使相信，persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.意為說