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2021下半年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

2.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities

A.itB.whichC.themD.this

3.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

4.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjobshehadreadaboutintheadvertisement()

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

5.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

6.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

7.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies()

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin

8.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork()

A.itB.thatC.thisD.those

9.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

10.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

11.Allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

12.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

13.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

14.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

15.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

16.Itwas____thepolicemancame____theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

17.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

18.Themasterwasveryangryandhadalltheslaves_____beforehim()

A.tobebroughtB.bebroughtC.broughtD.beingbrought

19.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

20.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself()

A.hearB.tohearC.heatingD.heard

21.Theycan'trulethepossibilitythathewasdead()

A.outB.ofC.offD.from

22.Johnhasneverbeenontime()

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

23.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine()

A.descriptionsB.instructionsC.introductionsD.explanations

24.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardships()

A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce

25.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast()

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

26.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()

A.Nomatteryouarewho

B.Nomatteryouarewhom

C.Nomatterwhoyouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

27.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

28.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

29.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

30.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

31.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto

_______()

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

32.Theoldmaneventuallyhadahappyfamilyreunionafterforty()yearslivinginTaiwan

A.aloneB.lonelyC.soleD.single

33.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

34.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

35.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

36.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

37.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

38.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

39.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

40.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

47.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

48.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

49.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、完型填空(20題)51.65.()

A.readB.toreadC.beingreadD.reading

52.62.()

A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

53.()

A.SurprisinglyB.SadlyC.ShockinglyD.Bitterly

54.71.()

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

55.76.()

A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor

56.58.()

A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother

57.60.()

A.imagineB.recommendC.enjoyD.remember

58.67.()

A.ideaB.feelingC.planD.intelligence

59.61.()

A.theB.aC.anD./

60.43.()

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

61.22.()

A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.While

62.45.()

A.driveB.persuadeC.employD.serve

63.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.()

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

64.50.()

A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement

65.47.()

A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate

66.69()

A.WithB.AsC.AfterD.Before

67.____________()

A.sillyB.difficultC.familiarD.serious

68.54.()

A.adventuresB.projectsC.experimentsD.challenges

69.59()

A.containsB.formsC.consistsofD.makesup

70.16()

A.serviceB.moneyC.checkD.share

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

72.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables

73.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____()

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

74.____I'mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides()

75.IntheUnitedStates,medicaltreatmentis_____()

A.expensiveB.insufficientC.veryeffectiveD.cheap

76.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto__________()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

77.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus________()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

78.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

79.Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretary,therearekeystotiming:don’tapproachthebosswhenheisondeadline(最后期限);don’tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistracted(走神)andrushed;don’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastakenavacation.

Ifyou’remad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration(怨氣).Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,maybehewilldismissyou.

Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhattheproblemthattheotherwantstodiscussis.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.

Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary.

Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it’simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoal

Ifyouwanttoaskthebossforanything,itisimportanttofindoutfirst______()

A.whothesecretaryis

B.howheisfeeling

C.ifitisthelunchtime

D.yoursolutiontotheproblem

80.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

81.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seethetablebelow).

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood

HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse()

A.Itislesseffective

B.Itfocusesonspeaking

C.Itincludesextralessons

D.Itgivesyouconfidence

82.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

83.Thefancierbrands(Para.5)refersto()

A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiver

B.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores

C.PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasani

D.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames

84.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor()

A.fullyhatedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

85.Passage1

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking(人際關(guān)系網(wǎng))remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsprobablybecause()

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

86.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

87.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor()

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

88.Achildhashispainsbecause_____()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

89.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

90.Bytheunderlinedpartseetheglassasalreadybroken(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()

A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B.enjoytheprocessofthings

C.expectlittlefromlife

D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

六、翻譯(10題)91.Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears

92.Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods

93.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary

94.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

95.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

96.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

97.在那座山上有一座海拔高達(dá)3000多米的廟宇

98.昨天我是在街道上遇見他的

99.眾所周知,中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家

100.天氣好時(shí),我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)

參考答案

1.D英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾textbook,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過(guò)去分詞表過(guò)去、表被動(dòng),故選D

2.C樓里有兩個(gè)閑置的房間,但都沒有配備現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C空處需要填入一個(gè)指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外,空處位于介詞of的后面,所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C

3.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對(duì)地,完全地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.C那份工作并不像她在廣告上看到的那樣好。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C

該題考查的是as作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞含有such,thesame時(shí),常用as來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

5.A鮑勃做夢(mèng)也沒想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示有……。故選A

6.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句中用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

7.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acutdown:縮減,削減,減少;cutoff:切斷,中斷;cutup:切碎,摧毀;cutin:打斷(談話),插嘴。根據(jù)句意,選A

8.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式,it后面的形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)選it作形式賓語(yǔ),代替真正的賓語(yǔ)tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork

9.A趁著天氣晴朗,喬治在花園里工作了一整天。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知,選A

10.D正是在你五年前工作的那個(gè)工廠里,你學(xué)習(xí)了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句;強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D由Itwas應(yīng)想到本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空后應(yīng)為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為thefactory,故定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where,并在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。故本題選D

11.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他法。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C

12.A我們不需要空調(diào),也買不起空調(diào)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時(shí),需要部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面。此時(shí)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項(xiàng)句子成分不完整,C、D項(xiàng)沒有倒裝。故選A

13.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分,意為什么;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D

14.AA句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。代詞的用法。little表示少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,符合題意,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閣esuspectlittle(我們不怎么懷疑)

15.A你的手機(jī)受損可能會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很多麻煩。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,phone和damage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。故選A

16.C直到警察來(lái)了,那對(duì)父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用that連接。也可將Itis/wasnotuntil…that…視為固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選C

17.A她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Athoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據(jù)句意,選A

18.C主人非常生氣,把所有的奴隸都叫到他面前。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C在have/make/let+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中,其賓補(bǔ)可以是省略to的不定式,也可以是過(guò)去分詞。本句中alltheslaves(所有的奴隸)與bring之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義。故選C

19.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒,但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。其中,表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B,常表示A比B大(長(zhǎng)、高、寬等)多少倍。故選D

20.D

21.A他們不能排除他已經(jīng)死了的可能性。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aruleout是固定短語(yǔ),意為把……排除,不考慮

22.CC句意:約翰從沒準(zhǔn)時(shí)過(guò),不是嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句主要包括兩種形式:①肯定的陳述句+否定的反意問(wèn)句;②否定的陳述句+肯定的反意問(wèn)句。如果陳述中出現(xiàn)否定詞never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等時(shí),后面的反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。因此,本題的正確答案為C

23.B每次都要認(rèn)真讀瓶子上的說(shuō)明,并服用適量的藥。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdescription:描述;instructions:用法說(shuō)明;introduction:介紹;explanation:解釋。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

24.C極地探險(xiǎn)家們必須特別能吃苦才能忍受那里的氣候和其他困難。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chard:硬的,堅(jiān)固的;rough:粗糙的,不確切的;tough:頑強(qiáng)的,能吃苦耐勞的;fierce:猛烈的,激烈的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

25.B經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十小時(shí)的討論,他最終屈服于政府的壓力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表達(dá),表示;yield:產(chǎn)生,讓步,屈服,作屈服講時(shí),常與介詞to連用;decrease:減少,降低;approve:贊成,批準(zhǔn),同意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.C不管你是誰(shuí),都必須遵守校規(guī)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用Nomatterwho引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于Whoever,意為無(wú)論誰(shuí),任何人。根據(jù)句意可知,題干中的狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

27.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè),不符合句意。故選C

28.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)句意可知,reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

29.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

30.C說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言而不是一種有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢(shì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

31.C句意:計(jì)算機(jī)不夠整個(gè)年級(jí)的學(xué)生用。本題為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。選項(xiàng)A成功,揚(yáng)名;選項(xiàng)B怠工;選項(xiàng)C足夠分配;選項(xiàng)D經(jīng)受,完成。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為C

32.B老人在臺(tái)灣獨(dú)居了四十年后終于和家人團(tuán)聚了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Balone:獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的,只作表語(yǔ),不能用作定語(yǔ),側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人;lonely:孤獨(dú)的,表示孤獨(dú)寂寞的主觀情緒,在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ);sole:唯一的,僅有的;single:?jiǎn)我坏?,單身的,?qiáng)調(diào)事物的單獨(dú)性和唯一性。根據(jù)句意可知,老年人過(guò)了四十年的孤單生活,主要指其精神上的寂寞。故選B

33.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對(duì)不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

34.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

35.AA當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

36.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品的價(jià)格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其后可直接跟賓語(yǔ);godown:(價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce(減少,降低)一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A

37.D【翻譯】我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng),不要屈服于他們的要求。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈(zèng)送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

38.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

39.A夜里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi),很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A

40.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

41.NF當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語(yǔ)He后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

42.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確

43.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來(lái)提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級(jí)。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問(wèn)詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

46.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

47.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

48.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

49.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

50.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

51.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D介詞of之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、B。根據(jù)句意讀這樣的書的優(yōu)勢(shì)是你已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)故事可知,read與其邏輯主語(yǔ)you之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

52.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C從后面afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway(不遠(yuǎn)處微弱的亮光)可知,此處指的是出口,故用opening

53.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A結(jié)合上下文可知,令人驚訝的是,老先生的妻子突然不吃了,只是坐在那里。surprisingly:令人驚訝地,出人意料地;sadly:悲傷地;shockingly:令人震驚地;bitterly:殘酷地,悲痛地

54.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,注意到他的行為的是街上的人群(crowds)而不是street(街道)或city(城市),passenger(乘客)包括在crowd之中。故選B

55.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Abeopento…為固定搭配,意為向……開放。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句opentothepublic可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】C很顯然此處是指除了and前所提到的課程外的其他所有課程,所以應(yīng)該是alltheothersubjects。alltheother意為其他所有的。其他三項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選C

57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)Themethod可知,作者是在推薦閱讀方法。句意:我推薦的方法是閱讀你所選書的一個(gè)章節(jié)。imagine:想象;recommend:推薦;enjoy:欣賞;remember:記住,記得。故選B

58.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aidea:想法,主意;feeling:感覺;plan:計(jì)劃;intelligence:智力。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指的是美國(guó)學(xué)生的想法。故選A

59.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B不定冠詞可以用來(lái)表示泛指。此處arelativelyshortperiodoftime表示一個(gè)相對(duì)較短的時(shí)期。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的averylongperiodoftime也是信息提示

60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;until:直到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;after:在……后,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后;once:一旦,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中的never和句意你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案,直到你在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)可知,應(yīng)選B

61.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A此處考查的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whether…or…意為不論……還是……,符合句意。that,if均不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;while意為雖然,不符合句意。故選A

62.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ddrive:駕駛,迫使;persuade:勸說(shuō);employ:雇用;serve:接待,服務(wù)。根據(jù)句意店主在為你服務(wù)時(shí)會(huì)很匆忙可知,選D

63.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Btakeaw

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