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2021-2022年太原市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter()
A.thanB.toC.ofD.at
2.Noonereallyknowswhocomposedthispieceofmusic,butithasbeen______toBach()
A.identifiedB.associatedC.referredD.attributed
3.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
4.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
5.______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
6.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar
A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell
7.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
8.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
9.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
10.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto
_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
11.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
12.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s
A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her
13.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
14.Thoseopinionsarenowoutof()
A.orderB.formC.moodD.fashion
15.(),youcannotfinishthebookintwodays
A.Fastasyouread
B.Asyoureadfast
C.Youreadasfast
D.Asreadfastyou
16.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
17.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
18.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take
19.Bob,DickandTomare6,8and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully
20.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople()
A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome
21.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
22.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
23.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
24.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree()onesubject:taxesaretoohigh
A.onB.toC.withD.at
25.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992()
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
26.Wewereaskedtoouressayinthreedays()
A.handoverB.handoutC.handinD.handdown
27.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping
A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover
28.Thestudentsareencouragedtoprovide_______serviceforthepoorstudents()
A.valuableB.volcanoC.voluntaryD.voyage
29.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
30.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,therenoraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead()
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen
31.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
32.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted()
A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing
33.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
34.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
35.Itwasbecausehewantedtodrawmoneyfromthebankhewentdowntownyesterday()
A.whenB.howC.whyD.that
36.Bytheendoflastweekthenewfactoryhad______9000cars()
A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turneddown
37.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
38.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto______()
A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough
39.Comeon,berealistic;lifeisnot()itwasinyourtime
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
40.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
47.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
48.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
49.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.ListenB.LookC.WatchD.Observe
52.5()
A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality
53.56()
A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs
54.29.()
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
55.74.()
A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements
56.58()
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that
57.73.()
A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.advanced
58.55.()
A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat
59.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense(執(zhí)照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65
()
A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power
60.60.()
A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass
61.62.()
A.plantsB.animalsC.bearsD.lions
62.65.()
A.overcomeB.reduceC.meetD.improve
63.66()
A.throughB.acrossC.crossD.along
64.56.()
A.contentB.patientC.busyD.familiar
65.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.
HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.
Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that's71.heexclaimed.Areyougetting72?Butaren'tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.
I74wanttogivearingtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.
There'saphonedownstairs.
Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don'tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You'llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!
61.()
A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad
66.47()
A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection
67.53.()
A.takeB.giveC.makeD.become
68.71.()
A.toB.forC.likeD.as
69.9()
A.dreamB.hopeC.energyD.wish
70.46.()
A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT_________()
A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers
B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices
C.anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife
D.people’sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise
72.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeunhappyaccordingtothestudy()
A.Theonewhohasself-esteemandhasconfidenceinhimself
B.Theonewhoisambitiousregardlessofhisactualsituation
C.Theonewhocantakepleasureincommunicatingwithothers
D.Theonewhoalwayshelpsothersandalsoacceptshelpfromothers
73.PassageFour
Peterlovedtobuyusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,Uh,look,thegameboxhasn'tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.
Peterexaminedthebox,andsureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.
Hesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.
Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍賣)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens,thesalesgirlsaid.
Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare,Peteragreed,Ican'timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.
Don'tforgettotellmeifyousellit,thesalesgirlsmiled.
Noproblem,Petersaid.
Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame,buthecouldnotfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSEARCH.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.
Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.
Hello!Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?
Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,Oh,hi!
I'vegotsomethingforyou,Petersaid.Isoldthegameandmade$1000.Thankyoufor
yoursuggestion.Hehandedherthree$100bills.
Wow!thesalesgirlcriedout.Thankyou!Ineverexpectedit
WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewordgamePeterbought()
A.itwasmadearound40yearsago
B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes
C.Itwaskeepinaplasticbagwithaseal
D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors
74.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
75.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Computersarestupidandinefficient
B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty
C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist
D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors
76.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護神經(jīng)的)effects,Kinsleysaid.
It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.
KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain
HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem
B.Manywomensayso
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience
77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
78.Tele-medicineisgoodforpatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheir____
79.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
81.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()
A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned
82.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
83.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbelievedtobethefunctionofkites()
A.Bringingpeoplemuchfun
B.Helpingpeopletoenjoywonderfulmusic
C.Helpingpeopletogetridofbadluck
D.Helpingarmiestoobserveenemies
84.Theauthorofthetextmainly()
A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold
B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity
C.promotesanewhouse
D.introducesanewhouse
85.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妝).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition
Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______()
A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty
B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily
C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion
D.bothAandC
86.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby()
A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger
B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity
C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight
D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences
87.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause()
A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk
B.otherpeopleneverloseanything
C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools
D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell
88.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
89.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()
A.Overall,salesareuplastyear
B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear
C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
90.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_________()
A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent
B.encouragingemployeestocooperate
C.helpingemployeesworkindependently
D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields
六、翻譯(10題)91.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.
92.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness
93.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation
94.Sometimesinlife,youcanfindaspecialfriend,someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucannotstop;someonewhomakesyoubelievethatthereisreallysomethinggoodintheworld;someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopen.Thisisforeverfriendship
95.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently
96.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠不會成功的
97.不是我不喜歡這部電影,而是因為我沒有時間去看
98.在關(guān)鍵時刻討論這樣的問題是毫無意義的
99.馬克又冷又餓地在風雪中過了七天()
100.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter
參考答案
1.B句意:在西方國家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B
2.D解析:(attribute認為……是某人所有,認為……是某人創(chuàng)造)。句意為:的確沒有人知道誰創(chuàng)作了這首樂曲,但是它一向被認為是巴赫的原創(chuàng)作品。A.identify認出,識別,使等同于;B.a(chǎn)ssociate把……聯(lián)想起來;C.refer提到。
3.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項目往后拖延了幾周。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進,加強。根據(jù)句意,選C
5.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C
6.D既然火車一個小時以后才開,我們不妨到快餐店吃點東西。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……的好。故選D
7.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn);turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.B多穿點,否則你會感冒的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否則,要不然;orrather:倒不如說;innoway:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B
10.D句意:這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。詞義辨析。adopt:收養(yǎng);enjoyoneself:過得愉快;adjustoneselfto:使自己適應(yīng)……。故選D
11.DD本句考查the+比較級
12.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項中只有A項正確,意為她的主意
13.B除了你自己之外,別人不能在這個表格上簽名。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.D那些觀點現(xiàn)在都過時了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Doutoforder:(機器或設(shè)備等)出故障;outoffashion:過時;form和mood都不能和outof構(gòu)成固定詞組。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.A
16.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,想法;reputation:名聲,名譽;accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.B到這學期末,我們將總共學了3000個英語單詞。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志,表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B
18.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B
19.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected:受尊敬的,沒有respectedly一詞;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.D我們已經(jīng)把請柬發(fā)出去了,但我們不知道有多少人會來。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的didn'tknow可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的事情,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去時態(tài),故可排除選項A、C。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用過去將來時,表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的事情,即謂語動詞用would/should+動詞原形的形式。故選D。考生應(yīng)注意區(qū)分一般將來時和過去將來時所參照時間點的差別:一般將來時表示從現(xiàn)在看來將要發(fā)生某件事,而過去將來時是從過去看來將要發(fā)生某件事
21.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對,主語是價格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對,指索價過高,主語是物;valuable:有價值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B
22.B他提議應(yīng)當改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal的解釋說明,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
23.B如果你堅持每天練習彈鋼琴,你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅持做某事
24.AAagreeon:對……取得一致意見,達成共識;agreeto:同意,贊成;agreewith:同意,和……意見一致;agreeat:同意。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.B句意:他所習慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活自從1992年以來就發(fā)生了巨大變化。分析句子成分可知,hewasusedto是定語,修飾thecountrylife。句子缺少謂語動詞,并且since1992為現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。所以答案是B
26.C我們被要求在三天之內(nèi)上交論文。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Chandover:移交,交給;handout:分發(fā),取出;handin:上交,提交;handdown:把……傳下去,宣布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.C露營時,我們要忍受諸多的不便。動詞詞組辨析題。putoff:推遲;putup:張貼;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確
28.C學生們被鼓勵為貧困生提供志愿性的幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cvaluable:貴重的,值錢的;volcano:火山;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的;voyage:航行,航海。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.B【翻譯】馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。[考點]冠詞的用法B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為“拉小提琴”;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,應(yīng)用零冠詞,playbaseball意為“打棒球”。故選B。
30.C這個地區(qū)已經(jīng)整整兩個月沒下雨了,現(xiàn)在莊稼都死了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】C根據(jù)時間狀語Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。又因主語是rain,為不可數(shù)名詞,因此助動詞要用has。故選C
31.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B
32.A句意:如果你從未種植過任何東西,你就不會明白觀察你種植的東西生長所帶來的快樂。watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。
33.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,需要克服它。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B當want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義,也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。故選B
34.A這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項A符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
35.D
36.B到上周末為止,這家新的工廠已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了9000輛汽車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnout:制造,生產(chǎn);turnoff:使厭煩,關(guān)掉;turndown:關(guān)小,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.AA當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
38.C句意:計算機不夠整個年級的學生用。本題為短語動詞題。選項A成功,揚名;選項B怠工;選項C足夠分配;選項D經(jīng)受,完成。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為C
39.A來吧,現(xiàn)實點吧;生活已不是你那個年代的樣子了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺少一個引導表語從句的連接詞,同時該詞在從句中還作was的表語,四個選項中只有what(什么)有此用法
40.C這學期你缺了太多的課,僅上周就缺了四節(jié)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由lastweek可知,后一句謂語應(yīng)用過去式。故選C
41.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
42.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準確。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確
44.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確
45.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
46.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
47.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
48.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
49.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
50.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
51.Clisten和look為不及物動詞,應(yīng)與介詞連用才能接賓語,故排除;observe(觀察)雖然在語法上正確,但意義上過于嚴肅,故排除;只有watch在意思和語法上均符合,故選C
52.D[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dmakesth.areality為固定搭配,意為使……成為現(xiàn)實。故選D。symbol:象征;memory:記憶;truth:真理,均不符合句意
53.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,父親是一名電工,這是需要動手的工作,所以hands(手)符合語境。brain:大腦;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故選C
54.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat和句中的but可知,此處表達的是但是不久他們就盼望著畢業(yè)(graduation)。independence:獨立;responsibility:責任,職責;success:成功。故選A
55.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C此處指他在繃索上來回走了7次,只有trip(往返一次)符合題意。experiment:試驗;circle:圓圈;movement:運動
56.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞southernpartsofthecountry,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導,在從句中作地點狀語。另外,根據(jù)下句中的where也可推知正確答案
57.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可推知,此處要表達的是怎樣創(chuàng)造性地利用外教。powerful:強大的,強有力的;creative:創(chuàng)造性的;imaginary:想象的,虛構(gòu)的;advanced:先進的,高級的。A、C、D三個選項不符合題意,因此選B
58.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cif:如果;supposing:假定,假設(shè);considering:鑒于,考慮到;inorderthat:以便,為了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是鑒于蘇聯(lián)變成了美國的敵人,一些美國人認為VOA的目的應(yīng)當改變。故選C
59.A[考點]詞義辨析題
principle:準則;habit:習慣;weaker:弱者;power:力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般來說)可知,這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A
60.B[考點]詞義辨析題
句意:個人生活與追求金錢和財富之間的平衡在哪里呢?show:展示;lie:在于;meet:遇見;pass:經(jīng)過。根據(jù)疑問副詞Where可知,此處應(yīng)選lie
61.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)空后的lions,bears,tigersandelephants可推知,這些都屬于大型動物。plant:植物;animal:動物;bear:熊;lion:獅子。故選B
62.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B由后面的ifnoteliminate(即使不能根除)可知,此處應(yīng)選B項,reduce與eliminate照應(yīng),表示減少困難的意思
63.A
64.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文的Fromthere,wecanlearn…可知,小時候看一些基本的文本,能夠使我們的大腦熟悉某些詞匯和寫作結(jié)構(gòu)。(be)contentwith:對……感到滿意;(be)patientwith:對……有耐心;(be)busywith:忙于;(be)familiarwith:熟悉。故選D
65.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知我是英國人,去美國屬于出國,應(yīng)該選在國外(abroad)。aboard為在……上的意思
66.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A此處指通過正式的貨物交換。exchange:交換,交流;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;communication:溝通,通信;connection:關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
67.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Cmakechanges為固定搭配,意為做出改變。故選C
68.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C這里指就像剪報一樣,這兩個對立面都是值得擁有的,所以應(yīng)填入like,意為像……一樣。注意as也可表示相似,但側(cè)重于比較的雙方具有同一性,即同屬一類或完全相似
69.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bdream:夢想;hope:希望;energy:能量;wish:祝福,希望。根據(jù)下文可知,作者是要給這個女孩傳遞一個帶有希望的信息。故選B
70.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間的成分是句子的主語,foxesandwolves之后的成分作定語。另外,f
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