2021-2022學年內蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學年內蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Myeyesaregettingtired.I______fortwohours.IthinkI’lltakearest（）

A.havereadB.havebeenreadingC.readD.wouldhaveread

2.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

3.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

4.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight（）

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

5.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

6.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

7.Neverbeforethatnight______theextentofmyownpower（）

A.hadIfeltB.IfeltC.didIfeelD.Ihadfelt

8.ItwasinJohnson’shotel（）thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

9.I____Jimthismorning,butIforgot（）

A.shouldhavephoned

B.musthavephoned

C.mighthavephoned

D.couldhavephoned

10.Manyamemberofthearmedforces______givenhislifeforourcountry.

A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadbeen

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

12.3.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

15.72.____（）

16.70.____（）

17.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

18.67.____（）

19.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

20.74.____（）

21.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

22.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

23.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.這個問題比我們昨天預期的要難

25.必須保證孩子們的安全

26.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer

27.（）我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產的方法。

A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.

B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.

C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.

D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale

28.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe

29.他有能力處理各種棘手的事情，我們都愿意和他共事

30.ItisapitythatIshouldbeatschoolinsteadoflyinghereinhospital

31.Thetaperecordercanbeaveryeffectiveaidtoteachingifitisusedappropriately

32.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

33.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue（）

A.Supermarketsneedmoreclerksthanotherstores

B.Insupermarketsgoodsareplacedonclosedshelves

C.Thecustomersprefersupermarketstootherkindsofstores

D.Thecustomerspayanyclerktheymeetforwhattheyhaveboughtinsupermarkets

36.

43.____

37.Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringbecause_________（）

A.amothergivingbirthinspringhaslessnutritionduringherpregnancy

B.amothergivingbirthinautumneatsmorevitaminsduringthelaststageofherpregnancy

C.ababyborninspringreceivesnoprotectionfrominfections

D.ababyborninautumnisneversubjecttoanyinfections

38.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor（）

A.fullyhatedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

40.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising

B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite

C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite

D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill

41.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

42.IntheU.S.,blackpeopleoftenscorebelowwhitepeopleonintelligencetests.Withthisinmind,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue（）

A.Natureproponentswouldsaythatwhitesaregeneticallysuperiortoblacks

B.Nurtureproponentswoulddisagreethatblacksarebiologicallyinferiortowhites

C.Supportersofthenaturetheorywouldsaythatwhitesscorewellbecausetheyhaveasuperiorenvironment

D.Behavioristswouldsaythatblacksoftenlacktheeducationalandenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy

43.WhydotheBritishnowhavefewerchildrenthanbefore（）

A.Theyhaveawell-paidjob

B.

C.Theyhavetheirchildrenatamucholderage

D.Theyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現在許多人都喜歡買打折商品；

2.而另一些人認為越是打折的商品越不能買；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B我開始感到眼睛累了。我已經看了兩個小時的書了。我想我要休息一下。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據句意可知，我開始感到眼睛累了是因為我已經看了兩個小時的書，所以空處應用現在完成進行時，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現在的動作，強調動作的持續(xù)性。故選B

2.BB句意：我本應該昨晚打電話給他，但我太忙了。情態(tài)動詞用法題。should/oughtto+have+動詞的過去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒做，含責備、批評或懊悔的意味

3.D句意：吃藥時要謹遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句，邏輯主語應為you，而主從句主語必須一致，所以when引導的從句省略的主語也是you，排除B、C項。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關系，所以排除A項，故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

4.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據句意和句子時態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為（過去）一定做過……。故選C

5.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話，這個名字將很難被記住。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】B前文已經出現了aname，后面再次提到，應該用it來代替。A、C兩項指代人，D項泛指同類事物中的一個，均不符合題意。故選B

6.A如果6點起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應遵循主將從現的原則，用一般現在時表示將來。故選A

7.A在那晚之前，我從未感覺到自己的能力有這么強。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】ANever是否定詞，意為從未，從不。當表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞等提到主語的前面。根據句中的beforethatnight（在那晚之前）可知，此處應用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選A

8.B去年那次商務會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

［考點］強調句

【精析】B強調句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調部分（常為主語、賓語、狀語）+that/who+句子其他部分。強調句型為?？键c，考生應著重掌握

9.A

10.C【翻譯】武裝部隊的許多成員已經為我們的國家獻出了自己的生命。［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)C“manya(n)+單數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以B項不正確；且本句中沒有表示過去的時間狀語，不用過去完成時和一般過去時，所以A、D兩項不正確。故選C。

11.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

12.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.E

24.Thisproblemismoredifficultthanweexpectedyesterday

25.Children’ssafetymustbeguaranteed

26.我失業(yè)過很多次，所以我知道每個關于如何找工作或換工作的指南

27.A大規(guī)?？梢苑g為onalargescale,而不能譯為largely,C項沒有將此意翻譯出來，故可排除B、C項。D項將此翻譯成了因果關系的復合句，而漢語句子中沒有明顯因果關系在里面。綜合起來可知選A

28.如果學生有一個無聊的老師，一個解決的辦法就是去尋找完成這門課程的積極方面，而不去管這個老師有多么無聊

29.Heiscapableofdealingwithvarioustoughproblems,soweareallwillingtoworkwithhim

30.真可惜，我應該在學校而不是躺在醫(yī)院里

31.如果使用得當，錄音機可以起到很好的教學輔助作用

32.這遠比你一言不發(fā)地坐著,在沉默中倍感痛苦要有趣得多?！揪觥勘揪淇疾樵驙钫Z從句的翻譯。主句中的more…than是比較結構,意為比……要好,beingsilentlymiserable修飾sitting,表伴隨。分析句子結構可知，句中包含了一個because引導的原因狀語從句，其中notsayinganything意為一言不發(fā)

33.大多數環(huán)境污染問題的存在是因為過去沒有采取適當的預防措施

34.C［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產生的原因，第三段主要說明了空氣污染造成的后果，故C項符合題意

35.C

36.C

37.B[答案]B

[詳解]秋天生的小孩比春天生的小孩壽命長，是因為媽媽在孕期的最后階段吃的維生素多些（第二段）

38.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據第三段第一句Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.可知，作者認為這次經歷極其好玩，也非常有趣。故選C

39.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第五段最后一句Forexample,you'remo