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2021下半年商丘市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come

2.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

3.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs()

A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto

4._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme()

A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether

5.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

6.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline()

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

7.ThelettersPTO()Parent-TeacherOrganization

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

8.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

9.ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrother'sweddingceremonythreeyearsago()

A.toB.atC.inD.during

10.Thestrikerswere_____withdismissaliftheydidnotreturntowork()

A.treatedB.threatenedC.warnedD.told

11.Itis_____impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound()

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

12._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

13.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe()thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerice

A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became

14.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

15.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

16.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servesandguidespractice()

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

17.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

18.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

19.yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

20.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

21.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunless______todoso()

A.beingtoldB.theywillbetoldC.betoldD.told

22.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

23.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()

A.Nomatteryouarewho

B.Nomatteryouarewhom

C.Nomatterwhoyouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

24.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

25.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

26.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop()

A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated

27.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

28._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

29.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

30.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

31.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

32._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()

A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave

33.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

34.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem()

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

35.Please____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

36.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

37.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

38.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

39.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

40.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

47.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

48.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

49.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

50.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.instructionsB.comparisonsC.conversationsD.meetings

52.2.()

A.usualB.seldomC.alwaysD.often

53.76.()

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

54.32.()

A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.above

55.Itwas9pm.ShirleyRichardswasdrivinghomefromaharddayatwork.Ithadbeensnowing__16__a11dayandthesnow__17__tofall.Thewindwashowling(呼嘯)__18__shedrovealongtheemptyroads.Shecouldhardlyseeanything,soshelosthersenseof__19__andtookawrongturning.Shekept__20__,butshefinallyrealizedthatshewas__21__.

Suddenlyhercar__22__.Sheturnedthekeyagainandagainfeelingmoreandmore__23__becausehercarwouldn'tstart.Allshecouldseewasthick,whitesnow.She__24__hermobilephoneandcalledthepolice.Overthephone,sheexplainedthe__25__.Theysentoutasearchparty,__26__sevenhourslater,theyhadfoundnothing.Theydecidedthatnomorecouldbedoneonland,soa__27__wassentout.

__28__,Shirleywasfrozenwithcold.Shehadcoveredherselfwithanoldblankeandwastryingtokeepmovinginordertostay__29__.Sheknewthatifshefellasleep,shewouldprobablyneverwakeup.

ThepolicechiefphonedShirley,__30__thataplanehadbeensenttolookforherandtellinghertocallhim__31__sheheardtheplane.ItwastwohoursbeforeShirleyheardtheloudnoiseoftheplane__32__.her!Sheanxiouslydialed(撥)thenumber,__33__thatherbattery(電池)mighthaverunout.Fortunatelyithadn't,andanhourlaterthey__34__her.Sheknewshewasluckytobe__35__andthatifithadn'tbeenforthemobilephoneshemighthavediedinthesnow

16.()A.heavilyB.greatlyC.deeplyD.gradually

56.61.()

A.followedB.chosenC.protectedD.treated

57.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.61inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas62onbothsideswith63businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.64,someshopsoffered65.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.66inthe1950s,achangebeganto67.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet68toofewparkingplaceswere69shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces70thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.

andopenspaceiswhattheygot71thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,72asacollectionofsmallnewstores73crowdedcitycenters.74byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom75areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing76ofshoppingcentersled77tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.78thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe79ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,80benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment

()

A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell

58.Acollegeoruniversity’sinternationalstudentofficeisagoodplace____31__gettingtoknowtheschoolandthecountry.Let’s____32__supportservicesforinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates.OurexampleistheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia(U.S.C.),____33___hashadthemostinternationalstudentsinAmericancollegesoruniversities___34__thepastsevenyears.U.S.'sOfficeofInternationalServicessays____35___studentthisyearsisaboutseventhousandfivehundred.

TheOfficehelps_____36___studentlifeattheuniversity.Italsoorganizesprogramstohelpforeign______37___feelmorerelaxedintheirnewsurroundings.MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshaveasimilar_____38____thathelpsinternationalstudents.Theseofficeslookforwaystogetstudents____39___inschoollifeandmake____40___friends.Theirjobisnotalwayseasy.Internationalstudentsoftenwantto____41__theirfreetimewithfriendsfromtheirowncountries.TheofficeatU.S.C.___42__assistsfamilymemberswhocometotheUnitedStateswithinternationalstudents.ThefamilymemberscantakeEnglishclassesandgoontripstoplaces______43__museums.

India,China,SouthKorea,JapanandCanada_____44__themoststudentstotheUnited

Statesduringthelastschool____45____.NextcameTaiwan,Mexico,andThailand

()

A.tostartB.startsC.tostopD.stops

59.___________()

A.cruelB.foolishC.dangerousD.special

60.57()

A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative

61.63()

A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.Inthat

62.58.()

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

63.64()

A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly

64.59.()

A.competitiveB.rewardingC.routineD.formidable

65.74.()

A.newteachers

B.seniorstudents

C.associateprofessors

D.part-timeinstructors

66.55.()

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.wherever

67.50.()

A.stillB.justC.evenD.never

68.22.()

A.evenB.yetC.stillD.ever

69.48()

A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses

70.33.()

A.minimumB.maximumC.ordinaryD.lower

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Breastfeeding(母乳喂養(yǎng))foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖尿?。﹍aterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.

AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(診斷)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.

Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.

Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.

Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy)thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy

B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes

C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried

D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable

72.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls________()

A.aredecreasing

B.can’tbeavoided

C.mustbetreatedinhospitals

D.usuallyimplytheendofindependence

73.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT_________()

A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright

74.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()

A.respondtotheowners’order

B.respondtoasounddevice

C.actontheowners’instructions

D.actonthetrainers’order

75.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

76.HowdidtheWesternCompanydeliverthegoods?

Thegoodsweredeliveredby_____________________

77.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis()

A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers

B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes

C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage

D.tovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy

78.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago’s_________()

A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences

B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses

C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions

D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements

79.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

80.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication

B.people’shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment

C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards

D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers

81.OnEasterSunday,manyAmericanpeoplewill()

A.visitfriends

B.gotochurch

C.havedinnerparties

D.sendcardstoeachother

82.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread________()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

83.Theword"affection"means_____()

A.loveB.effectC.tieD.relationship

84.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

85.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

86.Commutersincarpoolsprobably_______()

A.liveinthecity

B.takethesubwaytowork

C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees

D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)

87.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

88.48.____()

89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress()

A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

90.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

六、翻譯(10題)91.他們在工作中很注意理論聯(lián)系實際

92.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

93.那孩子說起話來就好像是個大人似的

94.我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法()

95.正如烏云遮不住太陽,謊言掩蓋不了事實

96.大大出乎他的預料的是,他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉(zhuǎn)

97.這道題這么復雜,我們要用很多時間才能解決

98.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服,以防感冒

99.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions

100.新的規(guī)則將對我們大家都有很大好處()

參考答案

1.D下次你來的時候一定給我打電話。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。題干中thenexttime用于引導時間狀語從句,而時間狀語從句通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況,所以D為正確選項

2.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.C建設一條公路將促進郊區(qū)的發(fā)展。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cresultfrom:起因于,由……造成;distributeto:分發(fā),分配;contributeto:有助于,促成,捐獻;devoteto:致力于,投身于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.C無論我解釋得多么仔細,她還是不相信我。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個讓步狀語從句。however:無論如何,引導讓步狀語從句時其后常跟形容詞或副詞,相當于nomatterhow,符合題意;whatever:無論什么,引導讓步狀語從句時其后常跟名詞或動詞,相當于nomatterwhat;although:雖然,盡管,可以引導讓步狀語從句,但其后應跟完整的句子,句子應用陳述句語序;whether:是否,可以引導名詞性從句,但有選擇的含義,使用whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)時可以引導讓步狀語從句,不符合語境。根據(jù)空后的副詞carefully可知,空處應用However。故選C。疑問詞+-ever相當于nomatter+疑問詞,可以引導讓步狀語從句,此類疑問詞有:what,which,when,where,how,who等??忌鷳⒁獾氖牵簄omatter+疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句,而疑問詞+-ever既可以引導讓步狀語從句,又可以引導名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)

5.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題,因此謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,所以應用has。故選C

6.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,從句常用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,其謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

7.A字母PTO代表父母教師組織。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Astandfor:代表;callfor:要求,需要;headfor:朝……前進,走向;carefor:關(guān)心,喜愛。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.B你應該尊重其他人的觀點,同時也應該堅持你認為是正確的觀點。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動詞,所以應用關(guān)系代詞what引導,在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B

9.B我最后一次見她是在三年前我弟弟的婚禮上。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Batone'sweddingceremony為固定搭配,意為在某人的婚禮上。故選B

10.B罷工者們被威脅,如果他們不返回工作崗位就要被開除。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:以……態(tài)度對待,把……看作,treatsb.withsth.意為用……對待某人;threaten:威脅,恐嚇,threatensb.withsth.意為用……威脅某人;warn:使警惕,提醒注意(可能發(fā)生的事),常與介詞of,about,against搭配;tell:告訴,告知,其后可以跟雙賓語。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

11.B周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bespecially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地,absolutelyimpossible意為絕對不可能;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。故選B

12.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if引導的非真實條件句應用過去完成時,即從句謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。當非真實條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調(diào)假設條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B

13.A上大學時,奧巴馬并不知道他日后會成為美國第一任黑人總統(tǒng)。

[考點]動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)語境,本處應表達過去將來,B、C、D均不符合;A項中不定式作表語代表事情未做,意為將來,結(jié)合was表達過去將來。故選A

14.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長;burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.A理論來源于實踐,反過來又服務和指導實踐。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainturn:反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而;by/taketurns:輪流,依次;inreturn:作為(對……的)回報,作為回應。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里識別出她的聲音。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.B我知道邁克理解有點遲鈍,但是我們應該對他有耐心點。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B

19.AAnowthat意為既然,引導原因狀語從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。其他三個選項都引導時間狀語從句,均不符合題意。故選A

20.C當客人到達的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,主句應用過去進行時,即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C

21.D未經(jīng)允許孩子們不能離開這座建筑物。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,tell和children之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。在unless引導的條件狀語從句中,從句主語和主句主語一致,且含有be動詞,所以為避免重復,從句中省略了主語they和be動詞。故這里應填told,其補充完整為:unlesstheyaretoldtodoso。故選D

22.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

23.C不管你是誰,都必須遵守校規(guī)。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處為讓步狀語從句,應用Nomatterwho引導,相當于Whoever,意為無論誰,任何人。根據(jù)句意可知,題干中的狀語從句應用陳述語序,所以可排除D項。故選C

24.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應用完成時表示原因

25.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

26.D句意:飛機停好以前請坐著別動。remain是系動詞,表示保持,其后應接形容詞,seated當形容詞講時意為就座的,坐著的。故答案是D。注意B表示將來意義,不符合句意

27.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

28.B盡管她學習很努力,但她又沒有通過考試,她感覺很沮喪。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處為讓步狀語從句,應用as引導。當as引導讓步狀語從句時,必須將表語或狀語等提前。本句中應將作狀語的副詞hard提至句首。另外,since:因為,既然,不可引導讓步狀語從句,也不可進行倒裝。故選B

29.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C

30.BB句意:他承諾要讓所有孩子學習英語,但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有在線課程,這是不可能的。詞語搭配。makeacommitment:承諾,做出承諾,為固定搭配

31.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.B【翻譯】如果有機會,我們每個人都會成功的。[考點]非謂語動詞B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選B。

33.AA句意:他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事

34.DDgetsomewhere:有些進展,為固定搭配。故選D

35.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動,改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

36.A不管價格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞,空處的詞充當表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個;wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.D句意:這項工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨完成它。本題考查so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)的用法。so的用法是:so+形容詞+a/an+名詞;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

38.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D

39.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

40.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

41.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應包含if引導的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時,從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確

42.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

43.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應用過去將來時,要來應譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

45.YT由題干中的當……時像……那樣可知,句中應包含when引導的時間狀語從句和as引導的方式狀語從句。趨向于應譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

46.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

47.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

48.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

49.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

50.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

51.C本題考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。鑒于下文都是作者與司機談話的內(nèi)容,此處應該是說作者喜歡與人交流。A選項指令,說明;B選項比較,類似;C選項會話,交談;D選項會議,會面。故C正確

52.D

53.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可以看出他在不斷加大動作的難度,所以應選even(甚至)表遞進

54.D本題考查常識。飛機的聲音應該從上方傳來。故D正確

55.A本題考查固定用法。修飾雨、雪下得大應該用heavily。故A正確

56.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文的Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsold…可知,工人們的待遇不好,所以D項treated符合語境。故選D

57.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C上文提到商店里有衣服、家具、五金制品和食品雜貨,下面又提到offered一詞,可推知此處應用表示附加意義的C項,意為除此之外。A項有除此之外之意,但后面須接名詞或動名詞;B項表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義;D項一般用在句末

58.A

59.B本題考查對上下文的理解。cruel殘酷的;foolish愚蠢的;dangerous危險的;special特殊的。根據(jù)上下文,一個人半夜拿著棍子在院子里走動,肯定是有些愚蠢。故B正確

60.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bbecharacteristicof為固定短語,意為為……所特有,具有……的特性。inform:通知;conceive:構(gòu)思;indicative:指示的。句意:當孩子們認為自己具有家長所特有的品質(zhì)和感情時,他們就會認同自己的父母。故選B

61.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,前后兩句為因果關(guān)系。四個選項都可以表示因為,但只有for后面可以跟名詞或介詞短語。故選C

62.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bneedn't:不必;can't:不能,不會;mustn't:禁止;shouldn't:不應該。根據(jù)上文可知,此處表達的是你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能動彈。故選B

63.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B由本句中的But和下文中的Somoney…forhappiness.可知,此處表達的是但是即使(even)我們沒有錢也可以做那些事。故選B

64.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dcompetitive:有競爭力的;rewarding:有益的;routine:日常的;formidable:可怕的,難以應付的。根據(jù)句意大教室授課會是一項難以應付的任務可知,選D

65.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B由下文中的喜歡新身份,學到更多知識……可知,本句的主語應是學生。通過新的教學方法,轉(zhuǎn)變了學生的學習態(tài)度,所以才讓學生有此感嘆。故選B

66.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞country,并在從句中作地點狀語,所以要用關(guān)系副詞where引導

67.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bstill:仍然;just:只是;even:甚至;never:決不。根據(jù)句意你可以做到的!你只是需要有人推你一把可知,選B

68.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aeven:甚至,即使,連;yet:但是;still:仍然;ever:曾經(jīng),究竟。根據(jù)句意及上文可知,此處是指甚至對英國來說,旅游業(yè)也是其外匯交易的第四大來源。故選A

69.A

70.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意,空格處需要選擇一個形容詞來修飾benefit。此處指為了從步行中獲得最大的收益,所以應用maximum,意為最大的

71.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve可知,她的研究使人們?nèi)菀仔欧珼選項morereliable與easiertobelieve同義,故選D

72.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第一句‘Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,’saidDr.TomFrieden.可知,越來越多的老年人跌倒,而且這常常意味著他們獨立生活的結(jié)束。故選D

73.B事實細節(jié)題。題干大意為:下列哪個詞不能用于恰當?shù)孛枋鳇S金。A.質(zhì)地軟;B.強度好;C.耐酸;D.發(fā)亮的。文中說到黃金質(zhì)地軟,需要與其他金屬融合提高其強度,顯然B是不能用于恰當?shù)孛枋鳇S金的,故選B

74.BB事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:幫助老年癡呆癥患者的導盲犬將會。從文中第二段第一句中respondtosoundtriggers可知狗經(jīng)過訓練對專門的聲音設備做出反應從而進行工作的。故選項B正確

75.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcityno

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