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2021下半年商丘市英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()
A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come
2.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
3.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs()
A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto
4._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme()
A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether
5.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
6.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
7.ThelettersPTO()Parent-TeacherOrganization
A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor
8.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
9.ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrother'sweddingceremonythreeyearsago()
A.toB.atC.inD.during
10.Thestrikerswere_____withdismissaliftheydidnotreturntowork()
A.treatedB.threatenedC.warnedD.told
11.Itis_____impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound()
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
12._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
13.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe()thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerice
A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became
14.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
15.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
16.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servesandguidespractice()
A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn
17.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
18.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
19.yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
20.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
21.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunless______todoso()
A.beingtoldB.theywillbetoldC.betoldD.told
22.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
23.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()
A.Nomatteryouarewho
B.Nomatteryouarewhom
C.Nomatterwhoyouare
D.Nomatterwhoareyou
24.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
25.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
26.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop()
A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated
27.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
28._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()
A.Assheworkedhard
B.Hardassheworked
C.Sincesheworkedhard
D.Hardsincesheworked
29.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
30.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse
A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission
31.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
32._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()
A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave
33.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
34.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem()
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
35.Please____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
36.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
37.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.asuchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
38.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
39.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
40.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
47.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
48.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
49.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
50.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.instructionsB.comparisonsC.conversationsD.meetings
52.2.()
A.usualB.seldomC.alwaysD.often
53.76.()
A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather
54.32.()
A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.above
55.Itwas9pm.ShirleyRichardswasdrivinghomefromaharddayatwork.Ithadbeensnowing__16__a11dayandthesnow__17__tofall.Thewindwashowling(呼嘯)__18__shedrovealongtheemptyroads.Shecouldhardlyseeanything,soshelosthersenseof__19__andtookawrongturning.Shekept__20__,butshefinallyrealizedthatshewas__21__.
Suddenlyhercar__22__.Sheturnedthekeyagainandagainfeelingmoreandmore__23__becausehercarwouldn'tstart.Allshecouldseewasthick,whitesnow.She__24__hermobilephoneandcalledthepolice.Overthephone,sheexplainedthe__25__.Theysentoutasearchparty,__26__sevenhourslater,theyhadfoundnothing.Theydecidedthatnomorecouldbedoneonland,soa__27__wassentout.
__28__,Shirleywasfrozenwithcold.Shehadcoveredherselfwithanoldblankeandwastryingtokeepmovinginordertostay__29__.Sheknewthatifshefellasleep,shewouldprobablyneverwakeup.
ThepolicechiefphonedShirley,__30__thataplanehadbeensenttolookforherandtellinghertocallhim__31__sheheardtheplane.ItwastwohoursbeforeShirleyheardtheloudnoiseoftheplane__32__.her!Sheanxiouslydialed(撥)thenumber,__33__thatherbattery(電池)mighthaverunout.Fortunatelyithadn't,andanhourlaterthey__34__her.Sheknewshewasluckytobe__35__andthatifithadn'tbeenforthemobilephoneshemighthavediedinthesnow
16.()A.heavilyB.greatlyC.deeplyD.gradually
56.61.()
A.followedB.chosenC.protectedD.treated
57.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.61inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas62onbothsideswith63businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.64,someshopsoffered65.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.66inthe1950s,achangebeganto67.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet68toofewparkingplaceswere69shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces70thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.
andopenspaceiswhattheygot71thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,72asacollectionofsmallnewstores73crowdedcitycenters.74byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom75areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing76ofshoppingcentersled77tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.78thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe79ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,80benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment
()
A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell
58.Acollegeoruniversity’sinternationalstudentofficeisagoodplace____31__gettingtoknowtheschoolandthecountry.Let’s____32__supportservicesforinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates.OurexampleistheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia(U.S.C.),____33___hashadthemostinternationalstudentsinAmericancollegesoruniversities___34__thepastsevenyears.U.S.'sOfficeofInternationalServicessays____35___studentthisyearsisaboutseventhousandfivehundred.
TheOfficehelps_____36___studentlifeattheuniversity.Italsoorganizesprogramstohelpforeign______37___feelmorerelaxedintheirnewsurroundings.MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshaveasimilar_____38____thathelpsinternationalstudents.Theseofficeslookforwaystogetstudents____39___inschoollifeandmake____40___friends.Theirjobisnotalwayseasy.Internationalstudentsoftenwantto____41__theirfreetimewithfriendsfromtheirowncountries.TheofficeatU.S.C.___42__assistsfamilymemberswhocometotheUnitedStateswithinternationalstudents.ThefamilymemberscantakeEnglishclassesandgoontripstoplaces______43__museums.
India,China,SouthKorea,JapanandCanada_____44__themoststudentstotheUnited
Statesduringthelastschool____45____.NextcameTaiwan,Mexico,andThailand
()
A.tostartB.startsC.tostopD.stops
59.___________()
A.cruelB.foolishC.dangerousD.special
60.57()
A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative
61.63()
A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.Inthat
62.58.()
A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't
63.64()
A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly
64.59.()
A.competitiveB.rewardingC.routineD.formidable
65.74.()
A.newteachers
B.seniorstudents
C.associateprofessors
D.part-timeinstructors
66.55.()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.wherever
67.50.()
A.stillB.justC.evenD.never
68.22.()
A.evenB.yetC.stillD.ever
69.48()
A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses
70.33.()
A.minimumB.maximumC.ordinaryD.lower
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Breastfeeding(母乳喂養(yǎng))foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖尿?。﹍aterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.
AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(診斷)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.
Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.
Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.
Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy)thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy
B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes
C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried
D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable
72.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls________()
A.aredecreasing
B.can’tbeavoided
C.mustbetreatedinhospitals
D.usuallyimplytheendofindependence
73.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT_________()
A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright
74.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()
A.respondtotheowners’order
B.respondtoasounddevice
C.actontheowners’instructions
D.actonthetrainers’order
75.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()
A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds
B.Theyrarelygoouthiking
C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike
D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained
76.HowdidtheWesternCompanydeliverthegoods?
Thegoodsweredeliveredby_____________________
77.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis()
A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers
B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes
C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage
D.tovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy
78.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago’s_________()
A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences
B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses
C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions
D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements
79.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()
A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea
B.Theownersofthedogs
C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
80.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication
B.people’shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment
C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards
D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers
81.OnEasterSunday,manyAmericanpeoplewill()
A.visitfriends
B.gotochurch
C.havedinnerparties
D.sendcardstoeachother
82.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread________()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
83.Theword"affection"means_____()
A.loveB.effectC.tieD.relationship
84.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
85.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()
A.drawacolor-codedmap
B.locatetheproblemarea
C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
86.Commutersincarpoolsprobably_______()
A.liveinthecity
B.takethesubwaytowork
C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees
D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)
87.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
88.48.____()
89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress()
A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
90.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
六、翻譯(10題)91.他們?cè)诠ぷ髦泻茏⒁饫碚撀?lián)系實(shí)際
92.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases
93.那孩子說(shuō)起話來(lái)就好像是個(gè)大人似的
94.我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法()
95.正如烏云遮不住太陽(yáng),謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)
96.大大出乎他的預(yù)料的是,他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉(zhuǎn)
97.這道題這么復(fù)雜,我們要用很多時(shí)間才能解決
98.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服,以防感冒
99.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions
100.新的規(guī)則將對(duì)我們大家都有很大好處()
參考答案
1.D下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候一定給我打電話。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干中thenexttime用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的情況,所以D為正確選項(xiàng)
2.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.C建設(shè)一條公路將促進(jìn)郊區(qū)的發(fā)展。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cresultfrom:起因于,由……造成;distributeto:分發(fā),分配;contributeto:有助于,促成,捐獻(xiàn);devoteto:致力于,投身于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.C無(wú)論我解釋得多么仔細(xì),她還是不相信我。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。however:無(wú)論如何,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)其后常跟形容詞或副詞,相當(dāng)于nomatterhow,符合題意;whatever:無(wú)論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat;although:雖然,盡管,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但其后應(yīng)跟完整的句子,句子應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序;whether:是否,可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但有選擇的含義,使用whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)空后的副詞carefully可知,空處應(yīng)用However。故選C。疑問(wèn)詞+-ever相當(dāng)于nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,此類疑問(wèn)詞有:what,which,when,where,how,who等??忌鷳?yīng)注意的是:nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,而疑問(wèn)詞+-ever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句)
5.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問(wèn)題,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
6.C在截止日期之前把申請(qǐng)表交回去是非常重要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示建議、命令、要求等,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見(jiàn)的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
7.A字母PTO代表父母教師組織。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Astandfor:代表;callfor:要求,需要;headfor:朝……前進(jìn),走向;carefor:關(guān)心,喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀點(diǎn),同時(shí)也應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為是正確的觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,insiston后為賓語(yǔ)從句,believe是及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作believe的賓語(yǔ)。故選B
9.B我最后一次見(jiàn)她是在三年前我弟弟的婚禮上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Batone'sweddingceremony為固定搭配,意為在某人的婚禮上。故選B
10.B罷工者們被威脅,如果他們不返回工作崗位就要被開(kāi)除。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:以……態(tài)度對(duì)待,把……看作,treatsb.withsth.意為用……對(duì)待某人;threaten:威脅,恐嚇,threatensb.withsth.意為用……威脅某人;warn:使警惕,提醒注意(可能發(fā)生的事),常與介詞of,about,against搭配;tell:告訴,告知,其后可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
11.B周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無(wú)法工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bespecially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地,absolutelyimpossible意為絕對(duì)不可能;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。故選B
12.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望。故選B
13.A上大學(xué)時(shí),奧巴馬并不知道他日后會(huì)成為美國(guó)第一任黑人總統(tǒng)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,本處應(yīng)表達(dá)過(guò)去將來(lái),B、C、D均不符合;A項(xiàng)中不定式作表語(yǔ)代表事情未做,意為將來(lái),結(jié)合was表達(dá)過(guò)去將來(lái)。故選A
14.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫(xiě)下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲(chǔ)存,保留;skimover:掠過(guò),擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長(zhǎng);burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.A理論來(lái)源于實(shí)踐,反過(guò)來(lái)又服務(wù)和指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainturn:反過(guò)來(lái),轉(zhuǎn)而;by/taketurns:輪流,依次;inreturn:作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào),作為回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)她了,但仍能在電話里識(shí)別出她的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn),意識(shí)到;listen:聽(tīng),聽(tīng)從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.B我知道邁克理解有點(diǎn)遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他有耐心點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B
19.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示說(shuō)話雙方都知道的原因。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,均不符合題意。故選A
20.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我的父親正在寫(xiě)論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C
21.D未經(jīng)允許孩子們不能離開(kāi)這座建筑物。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,tell和children之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,且含有be動(dòng)詞,所以為避免重復(fù),從句中省略了主語(yǔ)they和be動(dòng)詞。故這里應(yīng)填told,其補(bǔ)充完整為:unlesstheyaretoldtodoso。故選D
22.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
23.C不管你是誰(shuí),都必須遵守校規(guī)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用Nomatterwho引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于Whoever,意為無(wú)論誰(shuí),任何人。根據(jù)句意可知,題干中的狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C
24.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái),總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象,故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式,所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因
25.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
26.D句意:飛機(jī)停好以前請(qǐng)坐著別動(dòng)。remain是系動(dòng)詞,表示保持,其后應(yīng)接形容詞,seated當(dāng)形容詞講時(shí)意為就座的,坐著的。故答案是D。注意B表示將來(lái)意義,不符合句意
27.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
28.B盡管她學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但她又沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試,她感覺(jué)很沮喪。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提前。本句中應(yīng)將作狀語(yǔ)的副詞hard提至句首。另外,since:因?yàn)?,既然,不可引?dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,也不可進(jìn)行倒裝。故選B
29.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來(lái)修飾well,選C
30.BB句意:他承諾要讓所有孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有在線課程,這是不可能的。詞語(yǔ)搭配。makeacommitment:承諾,做出承諾,為固定搭配
31.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來(lái)只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.B【翻譯】如果有機(jī)會(huì),我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)成功的。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B。
33.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
34.DDgetsomewhere:有些進(jìn)展,為固定搭配。故選D
35.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開(kāi),這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開(kāi),常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開(kāi)、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
36.A不管價(jià)格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。whatever:無(wú)論什么;however:無(wú)論怎樣;whichever:無(wú)論哪個(gè);wherever:無(wú)論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.D句意:這項(xiàng)工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨(dú)完成它。本題考查so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)的用法。so的用法是:so+形容詞+a/an+名詞;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容詞+名詞
38.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
39.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來(lái);turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見(jiàn);view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
41.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確
42.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
43.NF由題干中的問(wèn)過(guò)可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);由題干中的要來(lái)可知,從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),要來(lái)應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問(wèn)她很多問(wèn)題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯成了questions的定語(yǔ),而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
45.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
46.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)
47.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
48.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
49.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)
50.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received
51.C本題考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。鑒于下文都是作者與司機(jī)談話的內(nèi)容,此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)作者喜歡與人交流。A選項(xiàng)指令,說(shuō)明;B選項(xiàng)比較,類似;C選項(xiàng)會(huì)話,交談;D選項(xiàng)會(huì)議,會(huì)面。故C正確
52.D
53.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可以看出他在不斷加大動(dòng)作的難度,所以應(yīng)選even(甚至)表遞進(jìn)
54.D本題考查常識(shí)。飛機(jī)的聲音應(yīng)該從上方傳來(lái)。故D正確
55.A本題考查固定用法。修飾雨、雪下得大應(yīng)該用heavily。故A正確
56.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文的Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsold…可知,工人們的待遇不好,所以D項(xiàng)treated符合語(yǔ)境。故選D
57.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C上文提到商店里有衣服、家具、五金制品和食品雜貨,下面又提到offered一詞,可推知此處應(yīng)用表示附加意義的C項(xiàng),意為除此之外。A項(xiàng)有除此之外之意,但后面須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞;B項(xiàng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義;D項(xiàng)一般用在句末
58.A
59.B本題考查對(duì)上下文的理解。cruel殘酷的;foolish愚蠢的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;special特殊的。根據(jù)上下文,一個(gè)人半夜拿著棍子在院子里走動(dòng),肯定是有些愚蠢。故B正確
60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Bbecharacteristicof為固定短語(yǔ),意為為……所特有,具有……的特性。inform:通知;conceive:構(gòu)思;indicative:指示的。句意:當(dāng)孩子們認(rèn)為自己具有家長(zhǎng)所特有的品質(zhì)和感情時(shí),他們就會(huì)認(rèn)同自己的父母。故選B
61.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,前后兩句為因果關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以表示因?yàn)椋挥衒or后面可以跟名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。故選C
62.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bneedn't:不必;can't:不能,不會(huì);mustn't:禁止;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文可知,此處表達(dá)的是你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能動(dòng)彈。故選B
63.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B由本句中的But和下文中的Somoney…forhappiness.可知,此處表達(dá)的是但是即使(even)我們沒(méi)有錢也可以做那些事。故選B
64.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dcompetitive:有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的;rewarding:有益的;routine:日常的;formidable:可怕的,難以應(yīng)付的。根據(jù)句意大教室授課會(huì)是一項(xiàng)難以應(yīng)付的任務(wù)可知,選D
65.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B由下文中的喜歡新身份,學(xué)到更多知識(shí)……可知,本句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是學(xué)生。通過(guò)新的教學(xué)方法,轉(zhuǎn)變了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,所以才讓學(xué)生有此感嘆。故選B
66.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞country,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)
67.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bstill:仍然;just:只是;even:甚至;never:決不。根據(jù)句意你可以做到的!你只是需要有人推你一把可知,選B
68.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aeven:甚至,即使,連;yet:但是;still:仍然;ever:曾經(jīng),究竟。根據(jù)句意及上文可知,此處是指甚至對(duì)英國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō),旅游業(yè)也是其外匯交易的第四大來(lái)源。故選A
69.A
70.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意,空格處需要選擇一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾benefit。此處指為了從步行中獲得最大的收益,所以應(yīng)用maximum,意為最大的
71.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve可知,她的研究使人們?nèi)菀仔欧?,D選項(xiàng)morereliable與easiertobelieve同義,故選D
72.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第一句‘Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,’saidDr.TomFrieden.可知,越來(lái)越多的老年人跌倒,而且這常常意味著他們獨(dú)立生活的結(jié)束。故選D
73.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:下列哪個(gè)詞不能用于恰當(dāng)?shù)孛枋鳇S金。A.質(zhì)地軟;B.強(qiáng)度好;C.耐酸;D.發(fā)亮的。文中說(shuō)到黃金質(zhì)地軟,需要與其他金屬融合提高其強(qiáng)度,顯然B是不能用于恰當(dāng)?shù)孛枋鳇S金的,故選B
74.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:幫助老年癡呆癥患者的導(dǎo)盲犬將會(huì)。從文中第二段第一句中respondtosoundtriggers可知狗經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練對(duì)專門的聲音設(shè)備做出反應(yīng)從而進(jìn)行工作的。故選項(xiàng)B正確
75.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcityno
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