浙江省嘉興市八年級下學(xué)期英語階段性測試含答案

八年級下學(xué)期英語階段性測試二一、完型填空（本題有

15

小題，每小題

1

分，滿分

15

分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcare

of

his

1． allthe

time,wateringandfertilizing

them.Onedayayoungmanwent

by

the 2． .Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhe

could

be

3． helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas

4． .Hewasverysurprisedabout

thisand

asked,

"You

can't

see

these

flowers. 5．

areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?"Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Icantell

you

four

6． .First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethis

job.

Second, 7． Ican'tsee

theseflowers,Ican

touch

them.

8． ,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,

that's

9． .""Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,"saidtheyoung

man."Yeah,

it's

10． thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersarebeautifulthingsthateverybody

11． .Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebrought

us."Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyes,and

12．

ourhearts,whichalsomadehis

life

13．

.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn't

14．

hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas

15．

millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekindof

happiness?1．A．flowers2．A．bedroom3．A．a(chǎn)fter4．A．blindB．treesB．kitchenB．a(chǎn)sB．famousC．vegetablesC．gardenC．beforeC．smartD．grassD．studyD．ifD．friendly5．A．WhatB．WhoC．WhyD．Which6．A．storiesB．reasonsC．excusesD．decisions7．A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．sinceC．becauseD．unless8．A．First9．A．meB．SecondB．youC．ThirdC．my

motherD．FourthD．my

son10．A．trueB．hardC．coolD．fair11．A．greetsB．sticksC．meetsD．knows12．A．brokeB．hurtC．pleasedD．treated13．A．emptierB．busierC．luckierD．happier14．A．writeB．hearC．playD．believe15．A．changedB．a(chǎn)ffectedC．discoveredD．encouraged二、閱讀理解（本題有

15

小題，每小題

2

分，滿分

30

分）閱讀理解Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,you

lookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.

Why?Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,

the

betterortruer

we

thinkthe

idea

is.It's

thesocial

proof

(社會認(rèn)同感)

that

works.ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslong

asLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretold

to.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects(實驗對象).Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.

Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打獵)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhave

done?Would

you

have

stayed?

No,

you

would

have

run,

too.

We

aredescendants(后代)

of

those

whocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseit

now.Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themost

popular".Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthe

topic

by

.A．telling

astory B．givingexamplesC．a(chǎn)nswering

questions D．showinga

map17．AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentby

Asch

shows

.A．followingothersisalwaysrightB．socialproofmaychangepeople's

ideasC．it'sdifficulttocarryoutthe

experimentD．peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealoneTheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4

refers

to

.A．running

with

others B．huntingwith

friendsC．copyingothers'action D．doingsomething

different19．According

tothe

passage,

we

can

infer

(推斷)

that

.it'simportanttorunwithothers

anytimeproductsintheadvertisementarethe

bestwemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeep

safeweneedtothinktwicebeforefollowing

others閱讀理解Ifyouwanttocheckwherethenearestcoffeeshoptoyourhomeis,ifyouwanttoknowhowto

gettoaplaceinyourcity,orifyouwanttoseewhereintheworldyourforeignpenfriendlives,there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.Lastmonth,Chinastarteditsofficialonlinemappingservice,MapWorld."Throughthisfreeonlineserviceuserscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandsearchforrestaurantsandtrafficinformationacrossthecountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directoroftheStateBureauofSurveyingandMapping(SBSM).Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveyingandmappingwork,isinchargeoftheMapWorldproject.UserscangetintoMapWorldthrough

or

andsearchfor2-and3-Dimagesfromacrosstheworld.ThehomepageshowsaviewoftheGreat

Wall."Ittookabout

twoyears

to

prepare

the

servicewith

all

the

satellite(衛(wèi)星)imagestaken

from

2006

to2010,"

said

JiangJie,

director

of

thedatabase

department

(數(shù)據(jù)庫部門)

under

SBSM.The

technology

(技術(shù))and

website

are

stillat

an

early

stage.

The

images

from

inside

China

aredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaareless

clear.Serviceprovidershavemorethan80machines,withtheabilitytodealwith10millionrequests

(請求)daily,

while

Google

Earth,

Google's

mapping

service,

has

thousands

of

machines,

Jiangsaid."Our

map

servicecan

update

(更新)data

abouttwice

a

year,but

Google

Earth

can

updateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiang

said.ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.Atthesametime,youcanhaveatryforyourself.Someusershavegiventheiropinionsabouttheserviceaftertryingit.OnestudentinBeijingsaidthatMapWorldevenshowsthesmallbookstorenearher

school.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirst

paragraph?Toshowhowvaluabletheservice

is.Tointroducethenewonlinephoto-mapof

China.Toshowtheimportanceofthenewonline

photo-map.Totellhowpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.AccordingtotheBureau,

Map

World

.onlyhasimagesof

Chinawillneedanothertwoyearsto

completeneedsfurther

developmentbeginswiththeGreat

WallWhatdisadvantagesdoesMapWorldhave,comparedwithGoogle

Earth?Informationisupdatedmuchlessoften.B．Itprovidedlessclearimagesof

places.C．Itsmachinesarelesshigh

technology.D．Itonlyhasblackandwhite

images.23．Whatisthepassageprobablytaken

from?A．A

cartoon. B．Aguide

book.閱讀理解C．Astory

book.D．A

newspaper.Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomething

youcan

do.Be

calm

(冷靜).

Sometimes,you

feel

so

angry

that

you

reallywanttoteach

somebody

alesson.

Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,

everyone

involved

(卷入)in

afight

will

be

punished,

nomatter

whostarted

it.

There

are

no

winnersina

fight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyouto

attack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeis

nearby.

Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreally

helpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhe

getsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththe

problem.Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3

means

"

"in

Chinese.A．擁抱 B．攻擊 C．阻止25．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeput

in

the

?A．Face

bravely. B．Joinina

fight.C．Learn

to

refuse. D．Talkto

someone.26．Thepassageis

written

to

.D．吸引A．helpstudentskeepaway

from

fights B．warnstudentsnotto

fightC．a(chǎn)dvisestudentstohelp

each

other D．encouragestudentstoworkhard27．Thepassageiswritten

in

a/an

tone

(語氣).A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．serious D．crazy閱讀理解GadgetsforWorkand

PlayIt's7:45inthemorning,and26-year-oldSteveClarksonisgoingtowork.Heputsonhisjacket,andpicksuphismobilephoneandlaptop.Asheleavesthehouse,heturnsonhisMP3playerandputsonhisheadphone.Heisreadyto

go.Today,formillionsofpeople,gadgetslikeClarkson'sareanormalpartoflife."I'mareporterforamagazine,andI'musuallynotintheoffice.Mymobilephoneandlaptophelpmetodomyworkbothontheroadandathome,"saysClarkson.Todaymanypeoplecanchecke-mails,sendmessages,orsurftheWeb,usingtheirmobile

phones.TinaFangisstudyingphotographyinNewYorkCity."Someofthesegadgetsareexpensive,buttheycansaveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Ihaveadigitalcamera.Icanuseittotakeeightypictures

andshootvideo(recordanimageontovideo)atthesametime.IlistentomusiconmyMP3player,andI

candownloadandreadbooksonit,too.IusethecameraandMP3forbothlearningand

fun."It'snow9:45.SteveClarksongetsane-mailfromhis17-year-oldsister.Shehasagadgetthatletshersende-mails,playgames,andtakenotes.Sheisinclassrightnow."Ie-mailedherback.Itoldhertostopplaying，and

pay

attention,"

laughs

Clarkson.

"Thesegadgets

arefun,

but

sometimes

they

candistract

(分散注意力)

people，too."28．WhatisSteve

Clarkson?A．A

student.B．A

reporter.C．A

businessman.D．Acomputer

programmer.29．Whichofthethingsisnota

gadget?A．A

picture.B．A

laptop.C．An

MP3

player. D．Amobile

phone.Whenhissisterhadlessons,Steve

toldher

.topaynoattentiontoe-mailhimbackright

awaytostopplaying

gamestolistentomusicintheMP3

player三、詞匯運用（本題有

15

小題，每小題

1

分，滿分

15

分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。wide show skill exercise justAsweall

know,readingandwriting

are

two

important

learning

.The

director

thegrouparoundhisstudioatlast.33．Taking

some

everydayisgoodfor

health.34．Thenewroadinour

town

is

thantheoldone.35．I

have

spentaholidaythereandwouldintroduceYuliaoBeachto

everyone.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。DuringthesummerholidaywhenIwas14yearsold,Igotmyfirst

job.Atfirst,I

36．

(更喜歡)tostayathome,butmymotheraskedmetoworkinherNursingHome.Iwasverynervous,becauseIdidn'tknow

37．

(是否)Icoulddoitwellornot.MymothersaidIjustneedtobe

38．

(耐心的)andcopywhatotherworkerstheredid.Luckily,Ilearnedquickly.Inthemorning,Ihelpedthepeoplesweepthefloorandclean

the

39． (架子)in

rooms.

After

dinner,Ihelped

some

old

people

to

go

out

of

the

roomand

sit

in

thegarden.Someofthemwere

too

40． (虛弱)towalk

themselves.I

could

41． (幾乎不)

believe

thatI

finished

all

my

work

well

andthe

peopletherelikedmealot.For

me,

42． (對待)

thepeoplewith

kindnessgives

mepleasureand

it

alsomademe

feel

43． (自豪的)

ofmyself.

After

working

therefor

amonth,

I

gotpaid.

But,

makingmoneywasn'tthemain

44． (目的)of

myworking

there.

I

was

happy

to

learn

to

look

afterothersandhelp

them.Fromthenon,Idecidedtobea

doctor.

45． (兩者都)

my

parents

thought

I

made

agooddecision.NowI'vealreadybecomeadoctorandI'mreadytohelpmore

people.四、語法填空（本題有

10

小題，每小題

1

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。HaveyoueverbeentoHawaii?Hawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicalnametopeoplewho

like

(travel).Peoplefromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.It'salwaysoneoftheirdreamsto

watch

sungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropsso

quickly

youcan'tevenseeit

move.Abouttwothousandyearsago,

the

49． (one)peoplewenttoHawaiiinavery

smallboat.

They

50． (glad)foundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees.But

itwasdifficultfor

people

51． (go)toHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiin

different

52． (way).Moreandmorepeoplego

toHawaii,solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuilt.However,thesightsin

Hawaii

53．

(notchange)muchinthepastyears.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtreesarestillthere.Peopleoftenhave

a

54． (relax)time,takingawalkalong

thewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theyget

together

55． (hold)parties,chattinganddancing.Soifyou'rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyouto

choose.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有

5

小題，每小題

2

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀短文，并從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊攵涛?，使之通順、完整?/p>

56． Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeel

lonely.

57． AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,

the

reason

is

thatthis

kind

of

people

have

brains

(腦)different

from

common

people.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?

58． Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutof

loneliness.

59． "It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommuni