精選江蘇高考真題解析(江蘇省教育考試院試題分析)(內(nèi)部參考)

江蘇高考真題解析(江蘇省教育考試院試題分析)(內(nèi)部參考)江蘇高考真題解析(江蘇省教育考試院試題分析)內(nèi)部交流單項(xiàng)選擇局部完型閱讀請參考三五老師的體例設(shè)置2023——2023學(xué)年度蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研C篇難度值：較難推薦度：五星“Thispastyearhasbeenoneofgreatcelebrationformany.TheenthusiasmwhichgreetedtheDiamondJubilee(六十大慶〕was,ofcourse,especiallymemorableformeandmyfamily.Itwashumblingthatsomanychosetomarktheanniversaryofadutywhichpassedtome60yearsago.Peopleofallagestookthetroubletotakepartinvariouswaysandinmanynations.Butperhapsmoststrikingofallwastowitnessthestrengthoffellowshipandfriendshipamongthosewhohadgatheredtogetherontheseoccasions.OnthebargesandthebridgesandthebanksofRiverThamestherewerepeoplewhohadtakentheirplacestocheerthroughthemist,undaunted(勇敢的〕bytherain.Thatdaytherewasatremendoussenseofcommondeterminationtocelebrate,triumphing(勝利)overtheelements.ThatsamespiritwasalsoinevidencefromthemomenttheOlympicflamearrivedontheseshores.TheflameitselfdrewhundredsandthousandsofpeopleonitsjourneyaroundtheBritishIsles,andwascarriedbyeverykindofdeservingindividual,manynominatedfortheirownextraordinaryservice.AsLondonhostedasplendidsummerofsport,allthosewhosawtheachievementandcourageattheOlympicandParalympicGameswerefurtherinspiredbytheskill,dedication,trainingandteamworkofourathletes.Inpursuingtheirownsportinggoals,theygavetherestofustheopportunitytosharesomethingoftheexcitementanddrama.Wewerereminded,too,thatthesuccessofthesegreatfestivalsdependedtosomedegreeuponthededicationandeffortofanarmyofvolunteers.Thosepublic-spiritedpeoplecameforwardinthegreattraditionofallthosewhodevotethemselvestokeepingotherssafe,supportedandcomforted.Formany,Christmasisalsoatimeforcomingtogether.Butforothers,servicewillcomefirst.Thoseservinginourarmedforces,inouremergencyservicesandinourhospitals,whosesenseofdutytakesthemawayfromfamilyandfriends,willbemissingthosetheylove.AtChristmasIamalwaysstruckbyhowthespiritoftogethernessliesalsoattheheartoftheChristmasstory.Ayoungmotherandadutifulfatherwiththeirbabywerejoinedbypoorshepherdsandvisitorsfromafar.Theycamewiththeirgiftstoworship(崇拜〕theChristchild.Fromthatdayonhehasinspiredpeopletocommitthemselvestothebestinterestsofothers.ThisisthetimeofyearwhenwerememberthatGodsenthisonlyson'toserve,nottobeserved'.HerestoredloveandservicetothecentreofourlivesinthepersonofJesusChrist.ItismyprayerthisChristmasDaythathisexampleandteachingwillcontinuetobringpeopletogethertogivethebestofthemselvesintheserviceofothers.IwishyouallaveryhappyChristmas.〞63.Whomostprobablyisthemakerofthisspeech?A.QueenofGreatBritain. B.KingofGreatBritain.C.PrimeMinisterofGreatBritain.D.MayorofLondon.64.Whatmightbethemainpurposeofthisspeech?A.Tomakeasummaryofwhathasbeendoneinthepastyear.B.TooffercongratulationsonthearrivalofChristmas.C.Toholdananniversarycelebrationofanevent.D.ToexpressrespectforandloyaltytoGod.65.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedbythespeaker?A.EnthusiasmandFriendship. B.Dedicationandeffort.C.Sacrificeandservice D.Civilizationandpeace.66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thespeakerwastoobusytoattendthe2023LondonOlympics.B.VolunteersplayedakeyroleinthesuccessoftheDiamondJubilee.C.ThespeakershowedgreatrespectforthosestillatworkatChristmas.D.ThestrengthofChristmasstoryliesintheworshipofJesusChrist.【圖式導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇演講，關(guān)于英國女王的圣誕致辭?？焖僬莆沾笠鈭D段落關(guān)鍵詞大意推測第一局部〔Para.1；2〕celebration;enthusiasm;memorable;anniversary;60yearsago;cheer六十大慶；值得記憶；充滿激情；〔人們〕歡呼第二局部〔Para.3——6〕TheOlympicflame;extraordinaryservice;achievementandcourage;excitement;share;volunteers;dedication奧運(yùn)圣火；杰出的效勞；運(yùn)發(fā)動的成績和勇氣；分享快樂；自愿者的奉獻(xiàn)第三局部〔Para.7——〕senseofduty;miss;spiritoftogetherness;commit;toserve責(zé)任感；思念愛人；團(tuán)結(jié)的精神；奉獻(xiàn)；效勞他人；圣誕祝?！窘馕觥?3.A。推理判斷題。較難。從文章第一段的“Theenthusiasm…was,ofcourse,especiallymemorableformeandmyfamily.〞和“Itwas…theanniversaryofadutywhichpassedtome60yearsago.〞這兩句話可以看出這里的六十大慶和“我和我的家庭〞有聯(lián)系，然后說這個職責(zé)在60年前就已經(jīng)傳遞到我的身上。在英國只有女王有60多年的從政經(jīng)歷，因此選A項(xiàng)。【解題思路】此題的題眼是themaker，需要在文章中找專有名詞有關(guān)的表達(dá)。演講類的文章都在開頭說明或暗示演講者的身份?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】英國近代并沒有國王，故排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)的PrimeMinister在文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；文章雖然提及London,但沒有說Mayor，而且市長不會從政60年的，故排除D項(xiàng)。64.B。主旨大意題。較難。從第六段的“Wewerereminded,too,…〞可以看出以上第一到第六段都是女王對過去一年的回憶，從第七段開始，Christmas被頻繁提及，由第七段的“Formany,Christmasisalsoatimeforcomingtogether〞和第八段的“AtChristmasIam…〞可知演講時間在圣誕節(jié)，女王表達(dá)了對圣誕節(jié)期間仍然工作的人的敬意，最后三段是女王的圣誕節(jié)的祝愿，由此可見這是圣誕致辭。【解題思路一】文章的寫作目的大都在首段和末段局部表達(dá)，這是英語行文的風(fēng)格。文章末段的祝愿便是演講目的?！窘忸}思路二】主旨大意題一定要表達(dá)文章的高頻詞。Christmas便是提示?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)是對前面六段的概括，并非主旨大意，以偏概全；文章回憶了倫敦奧運(yùn)會的大事，但不是說準(zhǔn)備舉辦奧運(yùn)會；D項(xiàng)曲解了作者的本意，由最后幾段特別是hisexampleandteachingwillcontinuetobringpeopletogethertogivethebestofthemselvesintheserviceofothers可知，女王借用God的無私奉獻(xiàn)來號召國民們團(tuán)結(jié)起來。65.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。較易。考生只需要根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞在相應(yīng)的段落中定位即可。A項(xiàng)的enthusiasm出現(xiàn)在第一段，friendship出現(xiàn)在第二段最后一行；B項(xiàng)的dedication出現(xiàn)在第五段第二行，effort出現(xiàn)在第六段第二行；C項(xiàng)的sacrificeandservice是第七段中的“whosesenseofdutytakesthemawayfromfamilyandfriends〞的“同義轉(zhuǎn)述〞。D項(xiàng)沒有提及。66.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。較難。第六段作者舉例說明了那些從事緊急效勞〔emergencyservices〕和醫(yī)務(wù)工作〔inourhospitals〕此時此刻正在想念家人，不難看出作者對仍工作在圣誕節(jié)的人〔thosestillatworkatChristmas〕的尊敬?！窘忸}思路】此類題目要抓住選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位，四個選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞分別是：the2023LondonOlympics、volunteers、atChristmas和JesusChrist。名詞特別是專有名詞和數(shù)詞都是題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞。【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)在第五段中由作者對the2023LondonOlympics的描述可以排除，文章沒有提及是否出席了奧運(yùn)會；第六段中說志愿者是在the2023LondonOlympics中，而不是theDiamondJubilee中起到作用，排除B項(xiàng)；D選項(xiàng)中的thestrengthofChristmasstory來自故事本身，而不是在于theworshipofJesusChrist?！菊n標(biāo)詞匯和短語】greetvt.致意；歡送strengthn.力氣；優(yōu)點(diǎn)memorableadj.難忘的determinationn.決心enthusiasmn.激情；熱情spiritn.精神witnessvt.目擊；見證achievementn.成就tremendousadj.巨大的；驚人的dedicationn.奉獻(xiàn)elementn.要素tosomedegree在某種程度上individualn.個人adj.個人的ontheseoccasions在這些場合中extraordinaryadj.非凡的；杰出的bring…together團(tuán)結(jié)……inspirevt.鼓勵takethetroubletodo努力做成某事dedicationn.奉獻(xiàn)inevidence明顯的,顯眼的pursuevt.追求devoteoneselfto致力于；奉獻(xiàn)給prayern.祈禱commitoneselfto對……許下承諾anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日【課外拓展詞匯】restorevt.復(fù)原；復(fù)原nominatev.推薦；提名humblingadj.令人羞辱的；謙卑的shepherdn.牧羊人strikingadj.顯著的；驚人的bargen.駁船【難句學(xué)習(xí)】1.Butperhapsmoststrikingofallwastowitnessthestrengthoffellowshipandfriendshipamongthosewhohadgatheredtogetherontheseoccasions.【翻譯】然而，最讓人印象深刻的，是看到在這些場合聚集在一起的人身上友誼的力量。【分析】本句的主干是moststrikingofallwastowitnessthestrength。這是一個倒裝句，表語置前倒裝。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾those。offellowshipandfriendship介詞短語作后置定語，修飾fellowshipandfriendship。2.Thoseservinginourarmedforces,inouremergencyservicesandinourhospitals,whosesenseofdutytakesthemawayfromfamilyandfriends,willbemissingthosetheylove.【翻譯】他們在我們的武裝部隊(duì)服役，為人們提供緊急效勞，還有的在醫(yī)院