2022全國乙卷高考英語試題及答案參考

2022全國乙卷高考英語試題及答案參考高考結(jié)束之后，各位考生和家長最想知道的就是考生考的怎么樣，有很多考生在考完很著急想要知道試題答案從而進(jìn)行自我估分。下面是小編給大家整理的2022全國乙卷高考英語試題及答案參考，歡迎大家來閱讀。全國乙卷高考英語試題及答案2022第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Whereistheman'stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasyto

hirepeople.9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doone

departmentatatime.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorun

amuseum.11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedina

gallery.12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.He

gottiredofit.16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifth

place.19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.Representing

Botswana.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkof

Scotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfrom

collectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhiswork

tobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesfor

thegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesis

free.An

IntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn'sEnglish

ContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisation

in

Raeburn'sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist'sTrainingin

the

18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallin

full-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,in

organisedgroupswithteachers.21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglish

Contemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payfor

admission?A.￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromart

schools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.BIn1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.

Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRocky

Mountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmith

College.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.to

instructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.

TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpected

EducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisa

magazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,

however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,had

littleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywoke

upinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveatthe

schoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwas

replacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoon

feminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.A

hair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,which

entailed(牽涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.Thebook

endswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthe

stoicism(堅(jiān)忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.Hereisapicture

ofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesun

slippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafull

moonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and

varyinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter."24.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.26.WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.Thenaturalbeautyofthe

West.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiary

entry.CCanasmallgroupofdrones(無人機(jī))guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityof

railwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuros

eachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky"

technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksand

infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.

Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervital

aspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracks

andswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailway

safety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecut

andoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionof

railwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespend

approximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsending

maintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherail

infrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdrones

assistingthecrews'efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartproviding

higher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,

beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesfor

raildon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanew

concept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackahead

ofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.Verysmalldroneswith

advancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikea

co-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,so

thatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.28.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones'abilitytowork

athighaltitudes.C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones'reliable

performanceinremoteareas.29.Whatdoes"maintenance"underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.30.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailwaysDTheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoney

asMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthe

policyhasshown.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinks

containingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreduce

childhoodobesity(肥胖).Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersare

consumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigher

riskofthedisease.Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.

However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthis

amount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate￡240mfortheyearendinginApril

2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheir

sugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinks

nowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers'

effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinks

companieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugary

drinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthe

sugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruit

juices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asare

smallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositive

influencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsports

facilities(設(shè)施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationto

haveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryis

playingitspart.32.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C.Toprotectchildren'shealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.33.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheir

products.C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproducts'sugar

content.34.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.D.Classic

Coke.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Hereare

fivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequally

contact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphone

callscanbeachallenge.36·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeach

ofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.There

arealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoice

messagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy(共情)38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoallthe

additionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenew

environmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel

abandoned.·39Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distance

friendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,

extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeeps

trackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothing

slipsbyyou.·Don'trelyontechnologyalone40,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremore

consciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.How

todoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.For

them,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse'sglanceand

makingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42at

hiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestof

theirbodies43.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethat

childrenarehopelessly"egocentric"(自我中心的)creatures.Butour45research

resultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabat

USC.Each47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethen

askedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,children

repliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherown

mouth:51childrensaidthattheycouldn't52toher.Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywere

beingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsand

knew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue

57that"Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too."Theysimply58

mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our59suggestwhenachild"hides"by

puttingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,

childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing42.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick43.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced44.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted45.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired46.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested47.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor48.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears49.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool50.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident51.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once52.A.speakB.listenC.tumD.wave53.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions54.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored55.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly56.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity57.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose58.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup59.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings60.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamed

officially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62

festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseumin

BeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63(address)theopening

ceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceof

teaandthe64(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)towork

withothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.It

canhelptobuildacommunitywitha66(share)futureformankind,"hesaid.The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"

issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocome

togethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-year

teapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththe

initiative.68(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludeda

numberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69(invite)twenty-nine

teaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursof

uninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,

opening70(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionof

Pu'erTea.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)，短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsme

peoplewholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.Whetheryou

rideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbon

dioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshave