2021年全國高考英語閱讀真題A詳解

2021年全國高考英語閱讀真題A詳解Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger________.A.toshowhismagicalpowerC.tosatisfyhiscuriosityB.topayforthedeliveryD.topleasehismother57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.第1頁共8頁58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物故事類的記敘文。講述的是作者是鄉(xiāng)村看到一個牛奶箱，并由此回想起童年時期，作者一家與送牛奶的Mr.Basille之間的友好故事。同時，由于大公司的牛奶生產(chǎn)以及牛奶的普及，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很少有專門送牛奶的人存在了，作者表達(dá)了對童年的這段生活的懷念之情?！倔w裁】記敘文【話題】人物故事類【難度】整篇文章難度較易。文章通俗易懂，考查題目以對文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握和推理判斷為主，需要考生在關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)的同時對文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測。56【答案】C【解析】本題屬于推理判斷題中的深層推理題?？疾楦鶕?jù)文中的語言來推斷其中暗含的意思，屬于中等難度的題。要求考生推測送奶工給小男孩硬幣的目的。文中第一段第三、四行指出“Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.”意思為“我無法把目光從他腰間系的自動換幣機(jī)上移開，一次送奶時他注意到了這點(diǎn)并且給了我二十五美分?！庇纱丝梢酝茰y出送奶工是為了滿足小男孩的好奇心而送給他二十五美分，故選擇C項(xiàng)。57【答案】D【解析】本題屬于推理判斷題中的深層推理題?？疾楦鶕?jù)文中提供的事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷，屬于中等難度的題。要求考生根據(jù)送奶工有男孩家的鑰匙這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行推測。文中第三段第一、二行指出“Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.”意思為“家庭第2頁共8頁和他們的送奶工之間有一種親密的關(guān)系?！毕挛闹薪又赋鏊湍坦び心泻⒓业蔫€匙，當(dāng)天冷的時候男孩家把牛奶箱放在室內(nèi)以防止牛奶凍結(jié)。聯(lián)系上下文可以推知，送奶工受到男孩家充分的信任，故選擇D項(xiàng)。58【答案】B【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。考查考生對文章內(nèi)容的理解以及對細(xì)節(jié)的把握，屬于較易難度題?？疾槿缃袢藗儾挥盟湍坦に团Ｄ痰脑?。文中倒數(shù)第二段對此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)解釋。文中指出“Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.”一方面大公司生產(chǎn)出更便宜和更實(shí)用的牛奶，另一方面到處都在銷售牛奶，已經(jīng)不用送奶工人送牛奶了，由此可知，送牛奶已經(jīng)被趕出了市場，故選擇B項(xiàng)。59【答案】A【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。針對文中細(xì)節(jié)發(fā)問，考查考生對于細(xì)節(jié)的把握，屬于較易難度題?？疾樽髡甙岩粋€舊的牛奶箱帶回家的原因。由最后一段最后一句“SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.”可知，由此作者開始講述其孩提時代的故事，以及給作者和家人帶來友誼和牛奶的送奶工。因此，作者把舊的牛奶箱子帶回家的原因是懷念以往的美好日子，故選擇A項(xiàng)。doorstep[英][?d?:?step,?d??r-][美][?d?r?st?p,?dor-]n.門階；厚三明治或面包v.上門訪問1.Prayingatmydoorstep?Canyoutellme?在我門階上禱告?你能告訴我嗎?2.Thenhecametothedoorwaylookingtotheeast,andwentupbyitssteps;andhetookthemeasureofthedoorstep,onerodwide.他到了朝東的門，就上門的臺階，量門的這檻，寬一竿。又量門的那檻，寬一竿。3.Acoupleofteenagerswerekissingandcuddlingonthedoorstep.一對少年在門階上親吻擁抱。4.Doyougazeatyourdoorstepandpicturemethere?你會否凝望著門階想象著我的到來？deliver第3頁共8頁vt.發(fā)表；遞送；交付；使分娩vi.投遞；傳送TheCanadiansplantodelivermorefoodtosouthernSomalia...加拿大計劃向索馬里南部地區(qū)運(yùn)送更多的食品。Weweretoldthepizzawouldbedeliveredin20minutes.我們被告知比薩餅20分鐘后送到。Theyhaveyettoshowthattheycanreallydeliverworkingtechnologies...他們尚未證明自己真的能夠開發(fā)出實(shí)用技術(shù)。Cantheyreallydeliver?他們真的能實(shí)現(xiàn)delivery[英][di?liv?ri][美][d??l?v?ri,-?l?vri]n.傳送，投遞；[法]（正式）交付；分娩；講演Pleaseallow28daysfordelivery...遞送將需要28天的時間。Itisavailableat￡108,includingVATanddelivery.其價格為108英鎊，包括增值稅和送貨費(fèi)在內(nèi)。1.Whatdoyouwant?Adeliverydate?你想怎么樣？給你交貨期限嗎？2.Whatisyourtimingoftheprototypedelivery?你的樣件交付的時間是什么時候？3.Limitedtoownorspouse'sdelivery.配偶或本人分娩者為限.4.Cannotsetchanneldeliverymode.不能設(shè)置通道傳遞模式。deliverableadj.可交付的，可交付使用的1.Italsoaddresseachdesiredcharacteristicofeachdeliverable.它也必須考慮每個交付產(chǎn)品的每一個預(yù)期特性。2.Thefuturescontractwhichmaturesandbecomesdeliverableduringthepresentmonth.期貨合約到期和可以交割的月份。3.Thisdeliverableisnotalogicdrivenprogrammeandispreparedinaspreadsheetformattobedeterminedbythecontractor.提交的計劃并非邏輯驅(qū)動計劃，應(yīng)以電子表格格式編制，由承包商決定。4.Theclose-outreportisthefinalphysicaldeliverableofthedeployment.第4頁共8頁終止報告是部署的最后物理的交付件。fix[英][fiks][美][f?ks]vt.固定；準(zhǔn)備；修理；使牢固vi.固著；變硬；安定n.困境；定位于；受操縱的事；應(yīng)急措施1.Canyoufixacomputer?你能修理電腦嗎？2.Hewentuptheladdertofixthetightrope.他爬上梯子去固定鋼絲。3.Let'sfixuponadateforthemeeting.我們來確定一個會議日期吧。4.Fixhosewithspring