部分語法講解the subjunctive mood

三種語氣1.It’smovingandencouraging.2.Doasthesongsuggests.3.IfIwereasnail,Iwouldcrawltothetopofthepyramid.Indicativemood:陳述語氣Imperativemood:祈使語氣Subjunctivemood:虛擬語氣GrammarRevisionTheSubjunctivemood虛擬語氣一：定義表示說話人所說的不是一個事實，而是一種愿望、假設(shè)、建議或純粹的空想等。二：虛擬類型和考點(diǎn)鏈接。1.if引導(dǎo)的虛擬。1)IfIwereasnail,Iwouldcrawltothetopofthepyramid.（對現(xiàn)在假設(shè)）2)Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbecanceled.（對將來假設(shè)）3)Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldhavemadeit.（對過去假設(shè)）類型if條件句中動詞形式主句動詞形式與現(xiàn)在事實相反與過去事實相反與將來事實相反請背誦下表內(nèi)容1)did2)be--werewould/should/could/might+dohaddonewould/should/could/might+havedone1)did/were2)weretodo3)shoulddowould/should/could/might+do考點(diǎn)鏈接考點(diǎn)1：虛擬句省略if時用倒裝（把should/were/had提前）。1)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWestLake.Shoulditraintomorrow…2)Ifyouweretomeetwithasnake,don’tbenervous.Wereyoutomeetwithasnake…3)Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.Haditnotbeenforyourhelp…考點(diǎn)2：含蓄條件虛擬1）What______you_____(do)with

amilliondollars?woulddo2)We_____________________(notfinish)theworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp.A.介詞引導(dǎo)含蓄條件couldn’thavefinished（without=butfor）B.連詞引導(dǎo)含蓄條件1）I____________________________(give)youhelp,butIwastoobusy.could/might/wouldhavegiven2)Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orI_____________________(know)nothingaboutit.wouldhaveknownC.副詞引導(dǎo)含蓄條件Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I___________________(take)partinthesportsmeeting.wouldhavetaken考點(diǎn)3：錯綜時間條件虛擬1）Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,you________(be)acollegestudentnowandyou_____________(graduate)fromacollegeinfouryears’time.wouldbewouldgraduate2.名詞性從句中虛擬1）賓語從句中(表愿望、建議、命令、要求)動詞賓語從句中動詞形式wishwouldrathersuggest,advise,order,instruct,demand,require,insist1.過去完成時（表過去）2.一般過去時（表現(xiàn)在）3.could/would/mightdo(表示將來)did,haddone(should)do背默考點(diǎn)鏈接1）IwishI________________(meet)ZhouJielunyesterday.hadmet2)Iwouldratherthey_______________(nothear)thenews.hadn’theard3)Hiseyessuggesthe_________(suggest)thedoor_____________(close).suggestsbe

closed4)MrSmithinsistedthathisopinion____________(be)rightandthathisson_____________(adopt)it.wasadopt注意suggest/insist的含義?。?！2）主語從句中背誦下列結(jié)構(gòu)A.Itis/was+動詞過去分詞(suggested,advised,ordered,instructed,demanded,required,insisted)thatsb/sthshoulddo.B.Itiswas+形容詞important,natural,necessary,strange/essential）thatsb/sthshoulddo.Consolidation.(鞏固)①Itisrequiredthatthetask________(finish)in2

days.befinished②It’snecessarythatJohn_______(go)withyou.go3)表語從句中Theirdemandwasthatalltheshops____________(keep)clean.be

kept4)同位語從句中(記住先行詞suggestion,advice,order,request)Theadviceispracticalthatsetphrases___________(memorize).bememorized3.特殊句型中1）ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshe_________________(study)EnglishinAmerica.had

studied2)Evenifhe_________(be)here,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.were3)It’shightimethatyou____________(go)toschool.wentshouldgo4)IfonlyI____________(see)thefilmyesterday.hadseen5)---Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion?---IwishI___________.had省略只保留had,would(have),could(have),wereTestyourself1.---Ifhe_____,he_____thatfood.---Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken2.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeBD3.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____.A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken4.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you_____sotired.A.drove…didn’tgetB.drove…wouldn’tgetC.weredriving…wouldn’tget D.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotCD5.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.A.hadscored B.scored C.wouldscore D.wouldhavescoredDD7.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfarther D.ifBobwalkedfarther8._____besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggest B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould D.DoyousuggestwhomshouldCA9.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad10.---Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?---Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;whatBB11.______theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.WereitnotforB.IfithadnotbeenforC.IfitwerenotD.Haditnotbeenfor12.---Whydidn’tyougotothedancelastnight?---Iwastootired,orI______.A.wouldhaveB.wouldC.didD.hadAA13.Idon’tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI______,Iwouldtryagain.A.failedB.wouldfailC.shouldfailD.hadfailed14.