七年級(jí)下unit8Is-there-a-post-office-near-here知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

學(xué)生姓名性別年級(jí)七年級(jí)科目英語(yǔ)上課時(shí)間日期：2013年8月日輔導(dǎo)教師學(xué)期課時(shí)總40課時(shí)20次課學(xué)生所在學(xué)校時(shí)間：星期本次授課第次教學(xué)目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下第八單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)課前準(zhǔn)備Ⅰ、課前師生交流：有（）無(wú)（）Ⅱ、上次練習(xí)完成情況：良（）好（）般（）有待完善（）課堂講解Ⅲ、本次課知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與講解：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)精講Inmyclassroom,there’sablackboardandthereare22desks.(1).這是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句型，表示*某地有某物*。(2).Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，即be要與離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：-----Therearetwopensandapencilonthedesk.在桌子上有兩支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。-----Thereisateacherandtwoboysintheclassroom.在教室里有一個(gè)老師和兩個(gè)男孩。……therearen’tanycomputersonourdesks.這是therebe句型的否定句，在be后加not即可。例如：-----Thereisn’talibraryinourschool.我們學(xué)校里沒有圖書館。-----Therearen’tanypicturesintheroom.房間里沒有任何圖片。-----Arethereanycomputersinyourclassroom?------No,therearen’t.這是therebe句型的一般疑問句，需將be提至句首。其肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.例如：------Isthereatableinyourroom?你的房間里有張桌子嗎？------Yes,thereis.any“任何”，用于否定句和疑問句當(dāng)中，而some用于肯定句。例如：------Ihavesomebooks.我有一些書。------Thereisn’tanywaterinthecup.杯子里沒有任何水。4.BettyisnexttoLingling.*nextto*是表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)，意思是“在…..旁邊”，相當(dāng)于*beside*。例如：Myhouseisnexttohis.我家在他家隔壁Hesitsnexttome.他坐在我旁邊5.TheyareinfrontofTonyandDaming.(1)infrontof是表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)，意思是*在…..的前面*，它的反義詞是*behind*，意思是*在……之后*。例如：Heisinfrontofme.=Iambehindhim.他在我前面。(2)infrontof表示*在范圍外的前面*，而inthefrontof表示*在…..范圍內(nèi)的前面*。例如：Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.在教室前面有一棵樹。（樹在教室外）Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室前有一張課桌。（課桌在教室內(nèi)）6.DamingandTonyarebehindLinglingandBetty.*Behind*是表示方位的介詞“在…后面”，使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意，Behind只可表示空間位置上的關(guān)系，不可表示時(shí)間或者順序上的“....之后”。例如：Istandbehindthedoor.我站在門后。Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.房子背后有花園。7.-----Arethereanysciencelabs?Wherearethey?-----Yes,thereisonebehindthelibrary.(1)one在此為代詞,代替上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，以避免重復(fù)。（2）若要代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞則用ones.例如：(1)Mybikeisold,Iwanttobuyone.(2)Youhavesomebooks,Ihavesomeones,too.There_____alongtableandsomechairsinthehouse.A.isB.areC.haveD.has2.There_____somemeatonthetable.(用Be的適當(dāng)形式填空)3.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改為否定句)There_____________booksonthedesk.----Istherealibraryinyourschool?----Yes,_____.A.itisB.theyareC.thereisD.thereare5.Thereare_____apples,butnot______bananas.A.some,anyB.some,someC.any,someD.any,any課堂練習(xí)Ⅳ、同步鞏固：從括號(hào)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空（between,to,from,on,of）Thelibraryisacross_______myhome.Tuesdayis________MondayandWednesday.Isthehospitalnext_______theparkorfar________it?Therestaurantis________theothersideofthestreet.Thesupermarketisinfront________theschool.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Canyouswim_______theriver?()A.nearB.betweenC.fromD.across2.________,whereisthepark?()A.HiB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.Excuse3.Thehotelis______thebank.()A.acrossB.fromC.acrossformD.next4.We______abigfamily.()A.areB.haveC.hasD.thereare5.Thereisn’tarestaurant______here.()A.inB.nearC.fromD.on6.----Thankyouverymuch..()----____________A.You’rewelcome.B.Really?C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Thankyou,too.7.----Istherealibraryinyourschool?()----___________.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,therearen’t.8.----_______isthepark?()----It’sontherightoftheschool.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.How9._______anybooksonthedesk?()A.ThereisB.ThereareC.IsthereD.Arethere10._________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?()A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thereisabanknearthelibrary.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________nearthelibrary?2.Thereisapayphoneneartheschool.(改為一般疑問句)________________apayphoneneartheshool?3.Thehotelisacrossfromthebank.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________thehotel?4.Thereisapeninmypencilcase.(改為同義句)I________apeninmypencilcase.閱讀理解Johnsonlikesswimminginasmallrivernearhishouse.ButthenhisfathergoestoworkinabigcityandJohnsongoeswithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmallJohnsonisnotveryhappy.“Istherearivernearthehouse?”heaskeshisfatheronthefirstmorning.”No,thereisn’t.Butthereisabigparknearhere.Andthere’sapoolinit.““Wearegoingtherethisafternoon.“sayshisfather.Johnsonishappy.Johnsonandhisfathergototheparkintheafternoon.Johnsonwantstowalknearthepool.Utheseesasign.Hisfatherreadsittohim:“Warning:Thispoolisdangerous.365peoplefellintoit.“Johansonlooksintothepoolcarefully,thenhesays,”Ican’tseethem.()1.Thereisa_______nearJohnson’snewhouse.A.smallriverB.bigparkC.smallgardenD.bigpool()2.Johnisn’tveryhappybecause__________.A.thereisn’tabigparkB.there’sapoolC.hisfathergoestoworkinabigcityD.thereisn’tarivernearthenewhouse.()3.Thereisa_______nearthepool.A.signB.riverC.gardenD.tree()4.Thewarningtellspeople________nearthepool.AtolookintoitB.nottoswimC.tobecarefulD.nottolookintoit()5.Whichisn’tright?A.Thereisn’tasmallrivernearJohnson’shouse.B.Johnson’sfathergetsanewjobinabigcity.C.JohansonisafraidtowalknearthepoolD.Johnsongoestothebigcitywithhisfather.單項(xiàng)填空Mysisterenjoys________theguitarintheparkeverymorning.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay2、thereisabeautifulgarden________fifthavenue（A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．with3.Iwanttofindahouse__________manytreesaroundit.A.withB.haveC.hasD.thereare4.Go________thissereetandthenturnright..A.FromB.toC.downD.on5.There______somewaterintheglass.A.isB.areC.beD.has6.Alicespendstoomuchtime_______computergames.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing7.Gostraightandturn______.Thebankis______.A.left;leftB.left;ontheleftC.ontheleftD.left;toleft8.Myfatherhasahabitofjogging_______theJinchuanA.betweenB.alongC.overD.through9.Julia______abustoworkeveryday,A.bringsB.hasC.getsD.takes10.Ihopeyou______agoodtime.A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having2.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thechildrenenjoy_______（play）soccerafterclass.She______（go）homeatfiveeveryafternoon.Ispendmuchtime_______(speak)Englisheverymorning,Icanfindthehotel________(easy).Youshouldturnrightatthesecond______(cross).Ithinkmoney________(benot)everything.Ilovetowatchmonkeys_______(climb)trees.There_______(be)apenandtwopencilsinthebox.3.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子沿著第五大街走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。Go____FifthStreet,then_____________,我家在一條喧鬧的大街上。Myhouseis______anoisy________.從機(jī)場(chǎng)坐出租車，沿著公路走，直到看到一個(gè)圖書館在你的右邊。_______________________fromtheairportand_______________theroaduntilyouseealibrary___________________________沿著這條街走。你能很容易地到達(dá)圖書館。_________________.Youcangettothelibrary_______.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘谝粋€(gè)十字路口處向右拐。Please________________atthefirst_________.4.完形填空MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina__1___buildinginthe__2___London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He__3___alift(電梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He__4___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis__5__andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It__6___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto__7___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___8___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoes__9___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten__10___fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpast5.（）1.A.tallB.shotC.smallD.large（）2.A.countryB.townC.cityD.village（）3.A.makesB.usesC.doesD.mends（）4.A.beginsB.wantsC.runsD.goes（）5.A.homeB.buildingC.officeD.room（）6.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.brings（）7.A.anB.aC.theD./（）8.A.hisB.heC.himD.himself（）9.A.byplaneB.bytrainC.onfootD.byair()10.A.metersB.kilometersC.minutesD.hours1.任務(wù)型閱讀Itwasthelastdayofthewintervacation.LiXinwenttobedearlyintheevening.Hewantedtogotoschoolearlythenextmorningbecausehecouldn?twaittoseehisteachersandclassmates.Thenextmorning,LiXingotupat6:00.Helooked“Wow,howbeautiful!”saidLiXin.Thereweremanytreesinfrontofhishouse.Theywerereallybeautifulwiththewhitesnow.Hewentoutofhishouseandwasgoingtoschool.HowdidLiXingotoschool?Therewasmuchsnowonthestreet.Hedecidedtowalktoschool.Twentyminuteslater,LiXingottoschool.SometeachersandstudentswerecleaningthesnowoutsidetheclassroomsLiXindidit,too.Hewastired,buthefelthappyonthefirstdaybacktoschool.1.判斷正誤LiXinwenttobedearlyontheeveningofthefirstschoolday.()2.補(bǔ)全句子LiXinwantedtogotoschoolearlybecause_______________________________3.WhatwereinfrontofLiXin’shouse.?回答問題_______________________________4.HowdidLiXingotoschool?回答問題_______________________________5.將劃線句子翻譯漢語(yǔ)____________________________________。完形填空Thisismybedroom.Icansee_1_picturesonthewall.Thelightis_2_thedesk.Thefootballis_3_thechair._4_isthebed?It'snearthetable.Myfatherand_5_bedroomisnearmybedroom._6_flowersandabed_7_intheirroom.Somewindowsare_8_thewall.Ayellowdoorisinthewall,_9_.Ilikemybedroomandtheylike_10_.1.A.aB.oneC.anD.some（）2.A.underB.onC.inD.behind（）3.A.onB.underC.toD.for（）4.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where（）5.A.sisterB.motherC.mother'sD.sisters（）6.A.TheB.theC.SomeD.some（）7.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.am（）8.A.onB.behindC.inD.under（）9.A.alsoB.thereC.hereD.too（）10.A.alsoB.theirs'C.themD.theirroom（）短文首字母填空（A）JohngetsupearlyfromMondaytoS1,becausehemustgotoschoolbefore7:30onweekdays(工作日)andgototheD2Clubat8:00onSaturdaymornings.Hedrawsverywell.Heusuallygoestotheb3tolookatthenewbooksonSaturdayafternoons,andaftersupperhewatchesTVuntil(直到)m.4Hedoesn’tgetupearlyonSundays.John’sparentsb5workonSundays.JohnalwayswatchesTVafterhegetsup.ThenheusuallygoestoKFCtohaveah.6andsomejuiceforlunch.Afterthat,hegoesbackhomeandb7toplaycomputergamesuntilhisparentscomeback.Hedoeshishomeworkaftersupper.Heusuallyhasalotofw8homework,sohemusts9threehoursonit.Heusuallygoestobedatabout11:00p.m.onSundays.Heoftencomplains(抱怨)hehastoom10homeworktodo.1、S2、D3、b4、m.5、b6、h.