初中現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案

現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時的構成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have\has+過去分詞構成，第三人稱單數(shù)用 has,其余用have。IhavebeeninShenzhenforsevenyears.Lilyhasn'tbeentoAmericabefore.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法：1）現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在 說話之前已經完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強調的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結果或影響。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去。I'msurewe'vemetbefore定我們以前見過面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài) ，for??-,sinceyet?等。如：Ihaven'theardfromherthesedayf^些日子我沒有收到她的信。Wehaven'tseenyourecently最近我們沒有見到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears. 他們離開已經兩年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語：already,yet,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never,since,for等連用。例如：Shehasalreadycome.她已經來了。Ihaven'treaditye俄;還沒讀過這個。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan 他彳iOH■未去過延安。Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近來沒看到他。Shehasbeenanindependentgirlsinceherfatherpassedaway.自從父親去世后，這女孩就變得獨立了。Jackhasbeenadoctorfor10years.杰克做醫(yī)生已經10年了?，F(xiàn)在完成時的否定式和疑問句。否定句：在have\has后加not結構：主語+has\have+not+過去分詞+其他一般疑問句：Has\Have提到主語前，其他照寫。結構： Have\Has+主語+過去分詞+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句注意：肯定句中如有some\and,在否定句或者一般疑問句中要變成 any\or,即some-anyand-orsome-anyand-or以study為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下:月7E句否定句疑問句回答IhavestudiedGermanbefore.Ihavenot(haven 'studiedGermanbefore.t)HaveyoustudiedGermanbefore?Yes,Ihave.\No,Ihaven't\havenot.HehasstudiedGermanbefore.Hehasnot\hasn'tstudiedGermanbefore.HashestudiedGermanbefore?Yes,hehas.\No,hehasn't\havenot.5.部分不規(guī)則變化動詞表BaseFormPastFormPastParticiplebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam,iswasbeenarewerebeen注意：since和for的區(qū)別since后接過去的某個時間點，如 1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段時間，表示 長達多久"，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。Exercise:用since和for填空JimhasbeeninIrelandMonday.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7o'clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting20minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober.表示短暫意義的動詞如 arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成時當中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。 因此，不能說：Hehascomeherefor2weeks.xTheoldmanhasdiedfor4months.xTheyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.x以上三句話可以改為：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhasfor4months.Theyhaveonlyfor5minuteshave(has)been(to\in)+地點和have(has)gone(to)+地點的區(qū)別：曾到過某地”="have(has)been去過,；現(xiàn)在已經回來了。大道教育巴經去某地”="have(has)gone去了沒有回來。試比較：Wherehashebeen?他剛才到哪里去了？(已經回來了)Wherehashegone?他上哪兒去了？(人不在)TheyhavebeentoCanada.他們到過加拿大。(現(xiàn)在已經不在加拿大)TheyhavegonetoCanada.他們到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已經到加拿大)隨堂練習：一、 用單詞的適當形式填空She's(live)hereeversinceshewasten.Bothofthem(be)inHongkongfortendays.Bothofthem(come)toHongkongtendaysago.Halfanhour(pass)sincethetrain(leave).Mary(lose)herpen.you(see)ithereandthere?you(find)yourwatchyet?---Areyouthirsty?---NoIust(have)someorange.Wealready(return)thebook.they(build)anewschoolinthevillage?I(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?Myfather(read)thenoveltwice.I(buy)abookjustnow.I(lost)mywatchyesterday.二、 單選題Howlonghaveyouhere?arrived D.beenB.for2yearsarrived D.beenB.for2yearsmyagewas6.Mygrandpadied.A.attheageofmy2C.whenIwas2.JanehastoBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.D.neverbeenD.thatD.neverbeenD.thatD.willmeetItistenyearsIlastsawher.A.after B.since C.for--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.Iherseveraltimes.A.met B.havemetC.hadmet--Whatanicedress!Howlongyouit?--Just2weeks.A.will,buy B.did,buy C.are,havingD.have,had--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandIfriendssincewewereveryyoung.大道教育A.havemade B.havebecomeC.havebeen D.haveturnedTheSmithsinChinafor8years.A.haslived B.lived C.havebeen D.live--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.HetheBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wentto D.willgoto--youevertotheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,go D.were,going三、 將下列句子變成否定句，一般疑問句，并對劃線部分提問。Ihavebeentherefortwodays.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：Helefthereyesterday.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：四、 用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since"to填空Ihaveseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhasfinishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschooltenyears."Haveyouseenthefilm?” "No,Ihaveseenit."Hasthebusleft? ” "Yes,ithasleft. ”五、 用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:WhereLiFei?B:HetoHainanIsland.A:Howlonghethere?B:Hethereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?大道教育B:I'mafraidhewonome'backrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,Ineverthere.A:HowmanytimesLiFeitothatplace?B:Hethereonlyonce.五、 用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的適當形式填空。WhereisJack?HeCanada.David theparkjustnow.JohnEnglandsincehecameback.Howlongtheythisvillage?TheSmithsBeijingforyears.youeverAmerica?--Yes,Itheremanytimes.Ithisschoolsincethreeyearsago.WhereisJim?Hethefarm.Whenhe?Heanhour