江蘇省南京市2019年中考英語試卷【及答案】

南京市

2019

年中考英語試卷一、單項填空（共

15

小題；每小題

1

分，滿分

15

分）Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthe

picture?Crazy. B．Curious. C．Scared. D．Confident.—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30

Pro?—Acoupleofdays.I

itlast

week.bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought3．XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,was

first

published

1953.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．forLastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe"TenYearsof

GrowthCeremony"

to

celebrate

10thbirthday

together.they B．their C．them D．theirsSeeing

the

new

changes

in

her

hometown,

Nanjing,

Sandy

could

believe

her

perly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly"Puton

your

coat,

you

will

catch

a

cold!"

This

is

what

my

mum

often

says

tome.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or7．—

willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombe

open?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A．When B．Who C．WhatD．soD．WhereTheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit

18years

ago.A．setup B．isset

upC．wassetup D．willbeset

up9．—Iwonder

.—Someonewhocanmakemeabetter

person.A．whenyouoftenmeetyour

friendshowyoumakeyourfriends

happywhoyouwanttomakefriends

withwhereyouspendweekendswith

friends10．Read

the

sentence.

"I

can

tell

her

anything

because

she

can

keep

a

secret."

The

underlinedword"because"isusedto

.A．connect

ideasB．createnew

wordsC．showtime D．give

examples—Doyouhaveanyplansforthe

holiday?—Yes,

I'm

planning

to

travel

to

Jiuzhaigou.

I'm

looking

forward

to

the

colourfullakesandamazing

waterfalls.see B．seeing C．sees D．sawTina

comes

to

China

in

order

to

experience

Chinese

culture

and

which

universityisthebestforherto

attend.putout B．stayout C．findout D．run

out13．—Tomorrowismum'sbirthday.Let'sbuysomeflowersfor

her.—OK,Iknow

shelikes

best.A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses14．Whichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphon

theright?Themountainsare

tall.Themountainsaretalland

nice.Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolook

at.Thetallmountainsarccoveredwithwhitesnow.15．—Shallwegocampingtocelebrateour

graduation?—

.Let'smakeaplan

first.A． Noway B．Good

ideaC．It'snothing D．Idon'tthink

so二、完形填空(共

10

小題；每小題

1

分，滿分

10

分)16．請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Do

you

know

that

the

"Happy

birthday

to

you"

song

is

the

first

song

sung

in

outer

space?ApolloIXastronauts

（1）itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Hereisthestorybehind

it.The

song

was

written

by

two

sisters

from

Kentury,

Mildred

and

patty

Smith

Hill.

It

wasfirst

published

under

the

（2）

of

"Good

morning

to

All"

in

1893.

It

was

used

as

a

classroom（3）.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirsstudentstothe

classroom.The

composer,

Mildred

Hill,

was

a

concert

pianist.

Her

sister,

Patty

Smith

Hill

wrotethe

original(最初的)

lyrics

(歌詞)

for

the

song

while

she

was

a

teacher

in

a

kindgarten

inLouiville,Kentury,whereMildredalso

（4）

.The

Hill

sisters

copyrighted

(取得版權(quán))

their

song

on

October

16,

1893.

However,

itappeared

（5） their

agreement

in

Robert

H.

Coleman's

songbook

on

March

4,

1924.

Colemanchanged

part

of

the

lyrics

to

say,

"Happy

Birthday

to

you",

（6） the

song

still

had

it'soriginal

title.

The

song

was

then

published

several

times

over

the

next

ten

years,

often

withsmall

（7） in

the

lyrics.

In

1934,

when

the

song

was

sung

every

night

in

a

Broadway

Musical,another

Hill

sister,

Jessica,

went

to

court(法院)

over

the

copyright

problem

of

the

song.

Shewas

（8） about

thetheft

of

the

song

and

thefailure

to

pay

to

her

sister.She

（9）her

case.

The

Hill

family

owned

the

rights

to

the

melody

and

had

to

be

（10） everytimethe

songwas

partof

acommercial(商業(yè)的)

production.The

Hill

sisters,

who

devoted

their

lives

to

educating

children,

could

never

imaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millionevery

year.（1）A．saved B．wrote C．invented D．sang（2）A．notice B．order C．title D．law（3）A．party B．greeting C．discussion D．test（4）A．taught B．searched C．sold D．prepared（5）A．a(chǎn)s B．under C．for D．without（6）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．until C．because D．a(chǎn)fter（7）A．chances B．tasks C．changes D．signs（8）A．satisfiedB．gladC．curiousD．a(chǎn)ngry（9）A．lostB．wonC．heardD．dropped（10）A．paidB．praisedC．invitedD．warned三、閱讀理解(共

15

小題；每小題

1

分，滿分

15

分)17．閱讀理解WILL

THE

WORDL

AT

12:01

A.

M.

on

Jan.

1.

2019

be

completely

different

from

how

it

wasat11:59p.m.onDec.31,2018?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealof

flipping（翻動）

,

over

the

calendar.

For

example,

you

make

a

New

Year

resolution,

a

promiseto

yourself

that

you'll

try

to

be

better

in

the

year

ahead.

Maybe

that

means

being

nicerto

your

family

members,

or,

reading

news

more

often.

My

resolution

is

to

have

a

pet.Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofind

it.THE

RULES⒈Youmayonlymoveacrossor

down.⒉Yourpathmustspelloutreal

words!SamEhrenwrotethispassageon

.A．Jan.l,2019 B．Jan.1,

2018C．Dec.30,2018 D．Dec.31,

2018Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolution”meaninthe

passage?A．Promise. B．Entertainment. C．Humour. D．Secret.Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter'sfavourite

petisa

.A．mouse B．dog C．cat D．bird18．閱讀理解Mike

Isaac

and

I

are

reporters

of

Student

Daily.

For

the

topics

of

our

newspaper

nextmonth

visited

Sunshine

Elementary

School

on

May

10.

We

interviewed

some

students

and

here

iswhat

they（1）WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchool

for?A．Forenvironmentprotection. B．Forwildlifeprotection.C．Forgoodmannersinschool. D．Fortopicsofthe

newspaper.（2）WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas's

opinion?A．Losingmoreoxygen. B．Speakinginaloud

voice.C．Cuttingdownmoretrees. D．Huntingtigersfor

medicine.（3）Whotalkedabout

health?A．JoslynFrace. B．Jayden

Mitchell.C．AndrewVargas. D．Joseph

Truong.19．閱讀理解Q:

At

recess

(課間休息)

,

I

don't

know

what

to

do

because

all

my

friends

are

playing

gamesI

don't

like

or

don't

want

to

play.

So

I

end

up

standing

by

myself

at

recess

doing

nothing.WhatshouldI

do?（1）Whoisaskingfor

advice?A．Alex

Rider.B．Johnny

Hayes.C．Susie. D．Philip

Galanes.（2）OneofPhilip'ssuggestionsisto

.A．readabook B．talktoa

teacherC．dowhatyoufeellikedoing D．standwithoutdoing

anything（3）WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheir

schools?A．Toshowtheysharedsimilar

experiences.Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickball

game.ToencourageAlextomakeuseoftheextra

time.ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanew

game.（4）Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetaken

from?A．ScienceStudy. B．Art

Style.C．SportsWorld. D．Teenage

Problem.20．閱讀理解Scene

1(ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba.TheQueensitsatoneendoftheroomonachair.Zahrahstandsononesideofthechair.Amramisshowingsomesilksto

theQueen.)Amram:

Would

your

Majesty

be

good

enough

to

feel

this

silk?

See

how

fine

and

soft

it

is!(AmarmcomesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk.Shefeelsit.)Queen:

Yes,

it

is.

And

I

like

this

bright

purple

color

very

much.

(She

turns

to

Zahrah.)Zahrah,whatdoyouthinkof

it?Zahrah: Ilikeitverymuch,anditisagoodcolorforaqueen,yourMajesty.(Shefoldsup

the

silk

and

puts

it

to

one

side.)Amram: The

king

of

my

own

country,

the

wise

King

Solomon,

likes

this

bright

purple

betterthananyother

color.Queen:Ihaveheardmanythingsaboutyour

king.Amram:Heisagoodking,yourMajesty,andakindman.Allhispeoplelove

him.Queen: Ihavealsoheardthatheisverywise.Isittrue,Amram,thatKing

Solomonunderstandswhatanimals

say?Amram:Itistrue,your

Majesty.Queen(Smiles):It'sveryhardto

believe.Amram:

If

I

told

you

what

happened

one

time

when

I

was

with

the

king,

I

think

you

would

believeit.Queen:I'dliketohearyour

story.Amram:

Well,

one

day

our

king

and

some

men

of

his

palace

were

riding

on

horseback

to

a

nearbycity.

The

king

was

riding

ahead

of

the

rest

of

us.

All

at

once

he

pulled

his

horse

to

stop.Helookeddownatthesandinthe

road.Queen:Go

on.Amram:

Then

the

king

turned

his

horse

off

the

road

and

onto

the

grass.

He

kept

his

horseonthegrassalittlewaybeforeturningbackontothe

road.Queen:Didhesaywhyhestoppedandthenturnedhishorseoffthe

road?Amram:

King

Solomon

told

us

he

had

seen

some

ants

hurrying

along

in

the

sand

of

the

road.Hesaidhehadheardthemsaytheywereafraidthatthehorseswouldwalkon

them.Queen(Surprised):Andthatwaswhyyourmightykingturnedoffthe

road?Amram

(Proud)Yes,

your

Majesty.

The

mighty

King

Solomon

stopped

to

hear

what

the

little

antsinthesandweresaying.Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeing

hurt.Queen:Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayhe

is.Amram:Nowyoucanbelieveit,can't

you?Queen: Iwon'tfullybelieveituntilIseeandhearhimmyself,

Amram.Amram:Thenwhydon'tyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit,your

Majesty?Queen: Yes,

I

think

I

shall

do

that,

Amram.

But

first

I

must

think

of

a

way

to

test

thiswiseking.Youmaygonow,

Amram,Amram:Goodday,yourMajesty.(Hebacksaway.)(Curtain)（1）Wheredoesthisscenetake

place?A．Onthewaytoa

city.B．Inaroomofa

palace.C．Inthesandofaroad. D．Onthegrassneara

road.（2）Amramtoldthestoryofhiskingtoshow .A．KingSolomoniswiseancl

kindB．KingSolomonisafraidof

antsC．KingSolomonlooksafterhishorse

wellD．KingSolomoncantalkto

animals（3）KingSolomonturnedhishorseofftheroad

because.therewassandinthe

waythehorseneededtohavea

resthewantedtoenjoythebeauty

therehewantedtoavoidhurtingthe

antsWhich

of

the

following

words

is

used

to

help

readers

know

the

feeling

of

the

Queen?A．Fine. B．Surprised. C．Proud. D．Afraid.WhatmayhappennextaccordingtoSceneI?A．AmramwillrefusetoleavetheQucen's

palace.B．Zahrahwillcertainlykeepthepurplesilkfor

herself.C．KingSolomonwilltestwhetherAmram'sstoryis

true.D．TheQueenwillpayavisittoKingSolomon's

country.四、請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。（5

分）Helentreatsherstudentsina

(耐心的)

and

understanding

way.Since

it

will

be

rainy

tomorrow,

we

have

to

(選擇)

a

different

time

to

go

jogging.23．

(最近),

citizens

in

Luhe

have

got

the

chance

to

experience

a

self-service

store.24．Johnwillhavetorunvery

fast

to

(打破)

the

school

100-metre

race

record

inthesports

Meeting.25．The

Book

of

Poetry,

theearliest

collection

ofpoems,

isof

great

value

in

Chinese

(歷史).五、請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。（5

分）26．—Whereareourseats,

Henry?—Weshouldsit

inthe

(five)row.TikTok,

which

is

(sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitsway

intoour

lives.Wemight

no

longer

(need)

paper

money

one

day

because

of

WeChat

Wallet

and

Alipay.There

(be)

many

things

to

enjoy

about

traveling,

including

the

natural

beauty

anddelicious

food.It

is

reported

that

thousands

of

running

friends

from

(country)tookpart

in2019NanjingJiangning

Marathon.六、選詞填空（5

分）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。bigcities warm inorderto since howSimon:Hey,Anna.ThisisSimon,callingfromtheOldTownof

Lijiang!Anna:

Hi,

Simon!

You

are

already

in

Lijiang!

Great

to

hear

you!

So

do

you

like

theOldTown

there?Simon:Oh,weloveitverymuch.Youknowitissodifferent

from

.Anna:Really?Howlongareyoustaying

there?Simon:

Four

days.

my

dad

has

to

go

back

to

work

next

Monday.

We

arrived

yesterdayand

visited

the

Old

Town.

Tomorrow

we're

going

to

Yulong

Snow

Mountain.

savetime,

we're

taking

the

cable

car

up

there.

If

we

still

have

time,

we're

planning

to

see

BlueMoonValleyandYak

Meadow.Anna:Soundsgreat!Oh,don'tforgetit'smuchcolderonSnowMountain.Besure

tokeep

!Simon:

Thanks!

We're

bringing

sweaters

and

coats

with

us,

so

I

hope

we'll

be

OK.

I'll

seeyouinafewdays!Talktoyou

soon.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共

20

小題，每小題

1

分，滿分

20

分）32．請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。Though

times

have

changed,

falling

asleep

in

class

is

still

a

common

occurrence

(常事)

amongteenagers.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Anobviousreasonislackof

sleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittle

sleep.Homework

is

a

daily

occurrence

for

most

students,

one

that

can

take

three

to

four

hoursper

night.

A

teenager

who

wants

to

be

able

to

take

part

in

any

activity

besides

homework

muststayuplatetofiteverythingin.Clubactivities,sports,computer-gameplayinig,and

TVviewing,

for

example,

all

contribute

to(促成)

teens

having

less

time

For

both

homework

andsleep.

Sometimes

teens

lack

sleep

because

of

after-school

jobs

that

are

taken

on

to

earn

extramoneyforcollege,familyexpenses,orsimplyfor

clothes.Physical

problems

are

another

factor

that

can

cause

students

to

fall

asleep

in

class.For

example,

insomnia,

which

may

keep

a

student

up

at

night,

causing

exhaustion(疲憊不堪的)during

class

hours,

is

a

serious

problem

that

may

require

medical

attention.

Medical

evidencealso

supports

the

idea

that

each

person

has

a

body

clock

that

helps

to

decide

his

or

her

sleeppattern.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschool

timetables.The

effects

of

falling

asleep

in

class

can

be

quite

serious.

First

of

all,

sleeping

inclass

is

not

a

good

way

to

endear(使受喜愛)

yourself

to

teachers.

In

addition,

it

is

highlypossible

that

other

students

may

make

jokes

about

those

who

sleep

in

class.

However,

the

mostharmful

effect

of

sleeping

in

class

is

missing

out

on

important

points.

In

the

long

run,

sleepersmayendupfailing

classes.Since

teens

are

probably

not

going

to

deal

with

the

problem,

falling

asleep

in

classwill

probably

remain

an

all-too

common

occurrence.

It

will

continue

until

more

teens

find

away

to

balance

their

personal

and

social

lives

with

school

and

work,

while

still

finding

enoughtimeto

sleep.（6）（7）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）（8）

（9）

（10）

33．請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填入所缺單詞。Chinese

writing

is

one

of

the

world's

greatest

writing

systems.

It

is

more

w

inuse

than

alphabetic(字母的)

writing

systems.

More

than

half

of

the

world's

books

are

writtenin

Chinese,

including

historical

writing

and

novels,

along

with

writing

on

government

and

law.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedl

.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu

ofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved(刻)

by

ancient

Chinese

people.

Some

of

the

ancient

symbols

can

still

be

seen

int

hanzi.By

the

Shang

Dynasty,

these

symbols

had

become

a

well-developed

writing

system.

Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered

geographically,leadingtodifferentdialects(方言)andcharacters.This,however,c

underEmperorQinshihuangoftheQin

Dynasty.Emperor

Qinshihuang

united

統(tǒng)一)

the

seven

major

states

into

one

country

where

theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasof

greati

in

uniting

the

Chinese

people

and