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§Lesson37TheOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語
★Olympicadj.奧林匹克的
Olympicgames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),簡稱:TheGames(一般大型運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)用“games”)
★hold(heldheld)v召開
haveameeting召開會(huì)議/holdameeting召開會(huì)議/holdaparty召開宴會(huì)
hold習(xí)慣用被動(dòng),被動(dòng):themeetingwillbeheld
theOlympicgameswillbeheldinChinain2008.(twothousandeight)
★governmentn政府
★immenseadj巨大的
big,large大的
hugeadj.(體積的)巨大的,極大的,無限的
great大的,偉大的
immense極大的,無邊的,一望無際的
theuniverseisimmense.(universen.宇宙,世界,萬物,領(lǐng)域)
immenseocean
fantastic(建筑等)表驚嘆,還可表示好極的,宏偉的
greatman偉人bigman大人物largeman大塊頭
huge(體積)巨大,龐大
big一般的大/large數(shù)量的大,尺寸的大/great偉大的,重要的
★stadiumn露天體育場
playground操場
sportsfield運(yùn)動(dòng)場,體育場sports各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)
gymnasiumn.健身房,體育館體育
gym=gymnasium體育n.體育館,體操
籃球場gym;足球場stadium
★standardn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
highstandard高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
Olympicstandard意為體育最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
★capitaln首都
capitaladj另義二大寫的,重要的
★fantasticadj巨大的
★designv設(shè)計(jì)
designer設(shè)計(jì)師
well—designed設(shè)計(jì)不錯(cuò)
【課文講解】
4yearslater四年后
theOlympicgameswillbeheldinourcountry...
as/because弓I導(dǎo)原因
alargenumberofpeople/agreatmanypeople大批的人
bevisitingthecountry
bebuilding建設(shè)
animmensestadium一個(gè)大型體育場
anewOlympic-standardswimmingpool一個(gè)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的游泳池
bebuilding修建
specialrailway-line專線鐵路
outsidethecapital市郊
Olympiccity奧林匹克城
bytheendofthisyear到今年年底前
by完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示到……為止
現(xiàn)在完成式:到現(xiàn)在某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間為止
過去完成式:到過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間為止
將來完成式:到將來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間為止,某個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生
willhavedone
bytheendofnextyear至U明年年底前
bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinished/completedthework
onthenewstadium.
workon...........的工程
modernbuildings現(xiàn)代化建筑
fantastic巨大的
...havebeendesignedby...已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)好了,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
Everybodywillbewatchinganxiously…人們都將密切注視
asthenewbuildinggoup
as隨著,引導(dǎo)從句,狀語從句不用將來時(shí)態(tài),不能用“…willbebuilt”
bebuilt強(qiáng)調(diào)建造
goup拔地而起
beexcited激動(dòng)的
lookforwardto+n./doing期待(很高興的),一定要加名詞或動(dòng)詞“-ing”,與“expect"(期待)的區(qū)別,“expect”沒有高不高興的成
分
lookforwardtoyourletter
becausetheyneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry
beforeadv在此之前
將來完成時(shí)willhavedone(till,until)
Iwillhavefinishedituntil/tilltomorrow.
[Multiplechoicequestions]多項(xiàng)選擇題
4Bytheendofnextyeartheywillhavefinishedthenewstadium.Thismeanstheywillfinishittheendofnext
year.
a.atb.beforec.a代erd.longbefore
bytheendofnextyear
by:到....為止,在...之前,不遲于=before
longbefore:在之前很久
7WearelookingforwardtotheOlympicGames,theyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.
a.forb.whyc.becauseofd.dueto
7.because:強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的是原因
becauseof:(介詞短語),不會(huì)加句子
why——不能直接做連詞
dueto:(介詞短語)由于十名詞
Hissuccessisduetohishardwork
12WearelookingforwardtotheGames.Sowewillbewhentheybegin.
a.pleasedb.unhappyc.sorryd.impatient
12.lookforwardto:期待(高興)
expect:期待
bepleased:感到高興地,令人滿意地/bepleasedtodosth:樂于做某事
impatientadj.不耐煩的,急躁的,不耐心的
5ThebuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter,sothedesigns.
a.arenotcompleteyetb.arenowcomplete
c.willbecompletedsoond.haven'tbeencompletedyet
5.完成的概念
becomplete.(adj)
complete:(adj)完全的(v)完成
arenowcompleted/arecomplete都可以
[SpecialDifficulties]難點(diǎn)
Studythesesentences.
細(xì)讀以下的例句:
aHold.TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountry.(1.1)
Thisverbmaybeusedinthesenseof'conduct',4observe*or4celebrate?.
這個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以用來表示“進(jìn)行”、“紀(jì)念”或“慶?!钡囊馑?
AfestivalisheldatEdinburgheveryyear.節(jié)日慶典每年在愛丁堡舉行一次.
Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrowtodiscussthesubject.明天我們準(zhǔn)備開一次會(huì)來討論這個(gè)議題.
ThenextconferencewillbeheldinGeneva.下次會(huì)議將在日內(nèi)瓦舉行.
bLook.
Theverblookhasadifferentmeaningineachsentence:動(dòng)詞look在每句話中有不同的含義:
Lookforwardto(expectwithpleasure)盼望(高興地期待著):Iamlookingforwardtothesummerholidays.我正盼望暑假
的到來.
Lookout(becareful)當(dāng)心(注意):Lookout!Abusiscoming.當(dāng)心點(diǎn),公共汽車來了.
Lookup(getinformationfromareferencebook)查閱(從參考書中獲取資料):Idon,tunderstandthisword.Ishalllookit
upinadictionary.我不懂這個(gè)詞的詞義,我要查一下字典.
(visit)拜訪:Don*forgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.回來時(shí)別忘了來看我.
a、hold(會(huì)議,宴會(huì))
b、look
lookforwardto+名詞/動(dòng)詞的-ing
Ilookforwardtoyourletter./Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourletter.
lookout:當(dāng)心(正發(fā)生的)/becareful事情發(fā)生之前
lookoutofthewindows窗外
“威脅”用"watch”watchyourhead當(dāng)心你的頭
lookup:查閱,拜訪
lookupwordsinthedictionary查字典
lookupsthinthebook查參考書,lookupmessageinthebook
looksbup拜訪(visit),習(xí)慣上用于拜訪某人
Hedidnotlookupfromhisdesk.(lesson15P68)
Exercise練習(xí)用hold或look的正確形式填空:
1Weshallbeapartytomorrow.Iamitverymuch.
2!Younearlyknockedthatjugover!
3Theysayheisveryfamous.Ishallhimin'Who'swho'.
4Thestudents1unionaninterestingdebateoncapitalpunishmentyesterday.
5MyfriendIngridlivesinStockholm.Whydon'tyouherwhenyou'rethere?
6Examinationswillbenextweek.I'mnotthem.
1holding.....lookingforwardto.....
be+動(dòng)詞-ing
2.knockover:撞到
3.'Who'sWho':《名人大全》
4held......
debateon:辯論
debatev.爭論,辯論n.爭論,辯論;unionn.聯(lián)合,合并,結(jié)合,聯(lián)盟,協(xié)會(huì)
口語過程三步:1、dialogue(對(duì)話)2、discussion(討論)3、debate(爭論)
capital:首都,大寫
capitalpunishment:極開ij(punishmentn.懲罰,處罰,懲處)
國外的極刑:hotseat電椅
5look(he)up......
look(sb)up:拜訪,看看,在英文中并不一定是很正式的,只是去看看的意思
6held......lookingforwardto.....
holdanexam:舉行考試/taketheexam:接受考試
[Composition)作文
Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:
用括號(hào)中的連詞來改寫以下句子:
1MybrotherisgoingtotheOlympicGames.IamgoingtotheOlympicGames.(Both...and)
2Weboughtticketsalongtimeago.Weshallbeleavingsoon.(and)
3WeshallseetheGames.Weshallvisitmanypartsofthecountry.(notonly...but...)
1BothmybrotherandIaregoingtotheOlympicGames,“both…and…''作復(fù)數(shù)看
2Weboughtticketsalongtimeagoand(we)shallbeleavingsoon.
3WeshallnotonlyseetheGamesbutvisitmanypartsofthecountryaswell.
§Lesson38Everythingexcepttheweather唯獨(dú)沒有考慮到天氣
[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語
★exceptprep除了
except/exceptfor/besides/apartfrom
★Mediterraneann(the?)地中海
Mediterraneann.地中海(=Mediterraneansea,位于歐,亞,非三大洲之間),地中海沿岸的居民adj.地中海的,地中海民族的
★complainv抱怨
complaintosb:向某人抱怨/complainof/about:抱怨某事
★continuallyadv不斷地
continuev.繼續(xù),連續(xù),延伸
continuously:連續(xù)不斷地/continually:連續(xù)地,頻繁地(時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù))
thebabycrycontinually.
★bitterlyadv刺骨地
bitterlycold:刺骨地寒冷:Ifsbitterlycold.
chilly:寒冷的
bitterlydisappointed:徹底的失望:Iambitterlydisappointed.
disappointvt.使失望
★sunshinen陽光
也可直接用“sun”表示陽光
adropof:一縷
adropofsunshine一縷陽光
【課文講解】
dreamof:想,夢見(夢想)
thinkof:想(思維的活動(dòng)),考慮
settledown:定居
nosooner...than:(關(guān)聯(lián)詞)一...就...
同義assoonas,themoment,ondoing
hadnosoonerdone…than一般過去時(shí),固定用法(時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):完成時(shí)態(tài)+than+一般過去時(shí))
hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhecalledmeup.
nosooner放在句首就要倒裝:Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhecalledmeup(倒裝)
almostimmediately:幾乎馬上,很快地(時(shí)間上的快,常用于寫作)
for:(連詞)表示因?yàn)椋ń忉屨f明,附加的)=because因?yàn)椋ㄒ欢ㄒf的)
eventhough—從句的連詞,“即使”(讓步狀語從句)
eventhoughIcamehere,mymindwasabsent盡管我人來了,但我還是心不在焉
for+并列句,做主句
somanyyears:這么多年
after+...
afteritrainedfordays=aftersomanydaysofrain在這么多天雨之后
aftersevenyearsofhardwork,hewassuccessful
aftertenyearsofstayinginabroad,hedecidedtoreturnandsettledown
getashock:嚇了一跳,吃了一驚
asif+句子:似乎,好像
過去完成時(shí),虛擬語氣,與事實(shí)相反,后面的條件是假的
heactedasifhewaspoor,(asif后是真是假,應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文來看)
myleghurtsasifitwasbroken.
eventhough—evenif
asif-asthough
intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear他再也不能忍受(口語常用)
ItwasmorethanIcouldunderstand.
Ican'taffardit=itwasmorethanIcanaffard.
hardly…when…:還沒來得及…就...;用法同nosooner...than
hardlyhadsbdone(hardly在句首,要倒裝)
havetimetodosth:有時(shí)間做某事
Ihavenotimetotalkwithyou.我沒時(shí)間和你說話
Ihavetimeenoughtohavecoffee.我有足夠的時(shí)間喝咖啡
knockout:打暈,擊倒
hehadhardlyopenedhiseyeswhenhewasknockedout.
Thedreamhehadhadforsomanyyearsendedthere.句子主干:thedreamended
Hehadhadthedreamforsomanyyears.(thedream作賓語,是先行詞)
except:除...外,減號(hào)關(guān)系
[Letterwriting]書信寫作
TheDate:Thefollowingmonthsoftheyearareusuallywritteninfull:March,April,May,JuneandJuly.Theremaining
monthsareoftenwrittenasfollows:"Jan/,Teb/,'Aug7,*Sept/,4Oct/,4Nov/,and'Dec.'.
日期:每年下列月份寫出全稱:3月,4月,5月,6月和7月.剩余的月份寫成:Jan.(1月);Feb.(2月);Aug.(8月);Sept.(9
月);Oct.(10月);Nov.(11月)和Dec.(12月).
[Keystructures]關(guān)鍵句型
過去完成時(shí)
nosooner...than...
hardly...when...
[SpecialDifficulties]難點(diǎn)二
Wordsoftenconfusedandmisused經(jīng)常容易混淆和誤用的詞
Studythesesentences:細(xì)讀以下的例句:
aNosooner...than(一...就);hardly...when(幾乎未來得及....就....)
Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouse.(11.3-4)
Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.(1.9)
bCountry(國家,鄉(xiāng)間)andCountryside(農(nóng)村).
Hehadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.(1.3)
Hesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.(1.9)
ThecountrysidearoundViennaisverybeautiful.維也納周圍的鄉(xiāng)村非常漂亮.
cContinuously(連續(xù)不斷地)andContinually(頻繁地).
Itrainedcontinually.(1.6)(i.e.Atfrequentintervals.)天頻繁地下雨.
Theriverflowsunderthisbridgecontinuously.(i.e.Itdoesnotstopatall.)河水不停地從橋下流過.
a.nosooner...than...
hardly...when...
b.country(國家,鄉(xiāng)間)
countryside(農(nóng)村)景色seaside
inthecountry:在鄉(xiāng)下住
Exercises練習(xí)
AJointhesesentencesusingnosoonerthan:
用nosoonerthan連接下列句子:
1Ihadleftthehouse.Itbegantorain.
2Wehadhungthepictureonthewall.Itfelldown.
Nosooner...than...
Nosooner放在haddone中間,than放在兩大句子的中間,不需要逗號(hào)
BChoosethecorrectwordsinthefollowingsentences:
選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空:
1Theseamoves(continuously)(continually).
2Heborrowsmoneyfrompeople(continuously)(continually).
3TheRobertsonsdonotlivehereanymore.Theynowliveinthe(countryside)(country).
1countinuously2continually3countryTheRobertsons表示一家人
[Multiplechoicequestions]多項(xiàng)選擇題
5Itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hecouldn'tbearit.
a.moreb.longerc.anylongerd.nomore
5.notanymore/notanylonger/notanyfurther不再
notmore=less比...少/notlonger不是更長
4HeactedhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.
a.asthoughb.likec.asd.evenif
4.asif=asthough作賓語
actasif/though習(xí)慣用法
asif是賓語從句
as后面可以加句子,like后面加詞,asif加在后面只能作狀語
evenif即使
11HeasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.
a.madeb.didc.conductedd.behaved
11.doasIdid按我所做的做
seemasif看起來象什么/actasif行為象什么一樣/lookasif看起來象什么一樣
conduct可以做動(dòng)詞,表示行為,=behave
但conduct為不及物動(dòng)詞,如果作及物動(dòng)詞,力IIoneself
他表現(xiàn)的很好,heconductedhimselfwell
hebehaved(as)well
[Summarywriting]摘要寫作
Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan60words.
回答下列問題,將答案組成一個(gè)段落,不要超過60個(gè)單詞.
1Wherehadthewriter'sfriend,Harrison,spentmanyyears?Whatdidhewanttodo?Whatdidhebuy?(but...so...)
2Wasthesummerthatyearverygood,orwasitverybad?Whatdidhecomplainabout?(and)
3DidHarrisonsellthehouseintheendornot?Didheleavethecountryornot?(Harrisonnotonly.,butalso)
【Composition】作文
Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:
用括號(hào)中的連詞改寫以下句子:
1Heboughtanoldcar.Itwasinaverybadstate.(but)
2Theenginewaswornout.Thegearboxwasfullofsawdust.(Theengine...notonly...but...aswell)
3Hecouldnotdriveit.Hecouldnosellit.Hecouldnotevengiveitaway,(neither...nor...nor)
1.inabadstate狀態(tài)不太好
though雖然,eventhough即使=evenif
這些詞出現(xiàn)在兩句之間,就不再加but
2.wornout破舊不堪的wearworeworn
enginen.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),機(jī)車,火車頭/gearboxn.變速箱
sawdustn.鋸屑,木頭屑子
sawn.鋸v.鋸/dustn.灰塵,塵土,塵埃vt.憚掉…上的灰塵,撒糖于糕上
notonly出現(xiàn)在句首要倒裝,一般不會(huì)放在句首
theenginewasnotonlywornoutbutthegearboxwasfullofsawdust
3.Hecouldneitherdriveitnorsellitnorevengiveitaway.
Hecouldneitherdriveitnorsellitevennorgiveitaway.(這樣寫更好)
Neitherdosthnordosthnordosth既不能也不能更不能
§Lesson39AmIallright?我是否痊愈?
[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語
★operationn手術(shù)
★exchangen(電話的)交換局
exchangevt.交換,調(diào)換,兌換,交流,交易n.交換,調(diào)換,兌換,交流,交易
★successfuladj成功的
★inquirev詢問,打聽
inquiresthofsb從某人那打聽
insquireaboutsth
★followingadj下一個(gè)
第二天thenextday,thefollowingday
第二個(gè)星期thenextweek,thefollowingweek
★certainadj某個(gè)
some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)表示某個(gè)(某一個(gè))
certain后面的東西不能定
acertainboy/twocertainboys
certain根據(jù)它前面的數(shù)量來定
某一個(gè)acertain+n:acertainpatient=somepatient
某兩個(gè)twocertain+n(復(fù)數(shù)):twocertainpatient
forsomereason由于某個(gè)理由
★patientn病人
★calledn打電話的人
★aloneadj獨(dú)自的
alone強(qiáng)調(diào)人孤單一個(gè)
'homealone,—《獨(dú)自在家》
leavemealone我煩著呢,別理我/leavehimalone讓他一個(gè)人呆會(huì)兒
★relativen親戚
【Keystructures]關(guān)鍵句型
Hesaidthat...Hetoldme...Heasked…直接引語和間接引語(KS15)(參見第15課關(guān)鍵句型)
*lamverytired/hesaid.“我非常疲勞,”他說.
Whatdidhesay?他說了什么?
Hesaidthathewasverytired.他說他非常累.
Hetoldmethathewasverytired.他告訴我他非常累.
4Areyoutired?'sheasked.“你累嗎?”她問道.
Whatdidsheask?她問了什么?
Sheaskedif(orwhether)youweretired.她問你是否感到疲勞.
"WillJackarrivetomorrow??Tomasked.“杰克明天能至ij嗎?“湯姆問道.
WhatdidTomask?湯姆問了什么?
Tomaskedif(orwhether)Jackwouldarrivethenextday.湯姆問杰克第二天是否能到.
'WhenwillJackarrive?*Tomasked.“杰克什么時(shí)候到?”湯姆問道.
WhatdidTomask?湯姆問了什么?
TomaskedwhenJackwouldarrive.湯姆問杰克什么時(shí)候到.
"Haveyoueverbeenabroad?fCatherineasked.“你出過國嗎?”凱瑟琳問道.
WhatdidCatherineask?凱瑟琳問了什么?
Catherineaskedif(orwhether)youhadeverbeenabroad.凱瑟琳問你是否出過國.
4Whydidn'tyouwritetome?'Janeasked.“你為什么不給我寫信?”簡問道.
WhatdidJaneask?簡問了什么?
JaneaskedwhyIhadn*twrittentoher.簡問為什么我不給她寫信.
如果直接引語是問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),主句不說Hesaid,而用Heasked
told可以跟問句連,還可以跟陳述句連
祈使句:唯一不以從句方式表達(dá)的
tellsbtodosth:theteachertoldme(not)toopenthedoor.
asksbtodosth
以that引導(dǎo)的是陳述句
【課文講解】
beinhospital:住院
'hasmyoperationbeensuccessful?,
詞匯重點(diǎn):
1、certain前加數(shù)字表某幾個(gè)
2、following取代next:thenextday=thefollowingday
3、alone表示單獨(dú)的,客觀事實(shí)上的,注意與lonely的區(qū)別
a十人名前面,表示某一個(gè)擁有這個(gè)特征的人,如:HeisaLeifeng.表示具有雷鋒的特征
[Multiplechoicequestions]多項(xiàng)選擇題
7Hewillhavetostayinhospital.Thafswhathe.
a.hasdoneb.mustdoc.mustbedoingd.musthavedone
a^hasdone已經(jīng)做的/b、mustdo必須做的/c、mustbedoing
must后面+原形,4-bedoing,+havedone屬于推測句型的三種結(jié)構(gòu)
must+v(原形):1、=haveto不得不
2、很可能,對(duì)現(xiàn)在或者將來的推測
mustbedoing對(duì)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)的正在進(jìn)行的行為的推測:Hemustbesleeping./Hemustbemakingthenotes,
musthavedone對(duì)過去的事情的推測:Hemusthavemadethenotes.
musthavebeendoing對(duì)過去的正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的推測:Hemusthavebeensleeping.
11Hewasalone.Hewas.
a.onhisownb.lonelyc.withhimselfd.unique
11onone'sown=alone
ofone'sown某人自己的
12Heinquiredaboutapatient.Hewanted.
rmationsrmationc.knowledgesd.knowledge
12、knowledgen.知識(shí),學(xué)問,認(rèn)識(shí),知道,v古〉學(xué)科
information信息,不可數(shù)名詞:apieceofinformation一條信息
message可數(shù)名詞,如手機(jī)短信
3JohnGilbertwasinhospital.Hewastakenhospitallastweek,
a.atb.inc.tod.on
3、takesbtohospital送某人去醫(yī)院
5?Abedsidetelephone.
a.Forwhatdidheaskb.Whatdidheask
c.Forwhatdidheaskford.Whatdidheaskfor
5、forwhat因?yàn)椤谝蓡柧渲?why:Forwhatdidheask?他為什么要?
askfor要求得到
§Lesson40Foodandtalk進(jìn)餐與交談
[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語
★hostessn.女主人
actor男演員/actress女演員
host男主人
host(v.)作為主人,主辦
★unsmilingadj.不笑的,嚴(yán)肅的
unsmiling:un+smiling不笑的,但并不一定表示“嚴(yán)肅”
seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)重的:myfatherisserious.
★tightadj.緊身的
theshoesaresmall/tight(夾腳,很緊)
tightsn.貼身襯衣,緊身衣,女用連褲襪
tightjeans緊身牛仔褲
★fixv.凝視
fix(沒有凝視的概念),①固定②修理:fixthepictureonthewall
fixone'seyesonsth盯著...,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛
習(xí)慣用被動(dòng),表達(dá)為:one'seyesbefixedonsth
alltheeyeswerefixedontheblackboard所有的眼睛都盯著黑板
★globen.地球
globe球狀物,如地球儀/earth地球
globaladj:全球的:globalproblem全球性的問題
global-《閣樓寶》一種滅螳螂的藥名
★despairn.絕望
despairn.絕望,失望,令人失望的人(事物)vi.絕望
disappointvt.使失望
indespair絕望的
sb./sth.isthedespairof...
theboyisthedespairofhisparents.那男孩的父母對(duì)他感到絕望了
Thisboyishismother'sdespair.這個(gè)男孩使他媽絕望了.
theexaminationwasthedespairofme./theexaminationwasmydespair.我對(duì)考試已經(jīng)絕望了
【課文講解】
havedinner不加"a",而“atadinnerparty”中的"a"并不修飾"dinner”而是“party”
asksbtodosth祈使句
nextto:與....相鄰/sitnexttome坐我旁邊
unsmiling:badmix很難與人融合
thenewfilmiscomingtothecinema./Anewplaywillbeonatctheglobe,即將上映
thefilmwillbeon那部電影即將要上映
lAreyouenjoyingyourdinner?"
用虛擬語氣二
1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句使用一般過去時(shí),主:句使用would+動(dòng)詞原形
ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner
ifitrained,itwouldnotbehot如果下雨,就不會(huì)這么熱
ifyouhelpme,Iwillbegrateful如果你幫我,我會(huì)感激你(正常語氣)
ifyouhelpedme,Iwouldbegrateful如果你幫了我,我會(huì)感激你(可惜你沒有幫我,我不會(huì)感激你)
ifitrained,Iwouldnotgo.(會(huì)去的)
ifitrains,Iwillnotgo.(不一定會(huì)去)正常語氣
[Keystructures]關(guān)鍵句型
Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!
aDoyourememberthesesentences:(KS16)
你還記得這些句子嗎?(參見第16課關(guān)鍵句型)
在以下條件句中,主句中用將來時(shí)或祈使句,而從句中則用現(xiàn)在時(shí).
Itheisout,I'llcalltomorrow.Ifhavetime,I'llbewritingtohimtomorrow.
You*llmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.Pleasedon'tdisturbhimifheisbusy.
IfheisworkingI'llnotdisturbhim.
bNowstudythesesentencescarefully:
細(xì)讀以下句子:
在這一類條件句中,if從句談?wù)撓胂竦那闆r,主句則推測想像的結(jié)果.在從句中要用動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí),這并不表明過去的某一特定時(shí)間或過
去某一動(dòng)作,因此常被稱作“非真實(shí)的過去”,整個(gè)條件句也被稱作非真實(shí)條件句.如果if從句中的動(dòng)詞是be,那么應(yīng)該在第一和第三人
稱單數(shù)名詞之后用were.
Ifyouwenttotheexhibitionyouwouldenjoyit.假如你去看展覽,你會(huì)喜歡的.
Ifyousawhimnowyouwouldn*trecognizehim.假如你現(xiàn)在見到他,你會(huì)認(rèn)不出來的.
WouldhegetannoyedifItoldhimaboutit?假如我把此事告訴他,他會(huì)煩惱嗎?
IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldactdifferently.假如我處于你的位置,我會(huì)采取不同的作法.
Hewouldhelpyouifhewerehere.假如他在這兒,他會(huì)幫你的.
Ifyoucouldmakehimchangehismind,youwouldsavehimalotoftrouble.假如你能使他改變主意,你會(huì)使他免了許多麻煩.
Exercise練習(xí)用正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)填空:
1Hewouldenjoythisifhe(be)present.
2Shecandobetterifshe(try).
3Ifyouplaywithmatches,you(burn)yourfingers.
4Ifyoubrokethiswindow,you(haveto)payforit.
5Ifyou(lose)yourway,youwouldhavetoaskapoliceman.
6Ityou(notapologize),hewillneverspeaktoyouagain.
7Ifhe(be)clever,hewouldnothaveanydifficulty.
8Whatwouldyoudoifyou(win)alotofmoney?
9IfIwereyou,I(notbe)soconfident.
10Ifyou(can)helpme,Iwouldbegrateful.
1、were2.tries3^willburn(playwithmatches玩火柴;fingern.手指(尤指大拇指以外的手指),指狀物,指針v.用手指撥弄,伸
出)4、wouldhaveto5>lost6.don*tapologize7>were8>won9>wouldnotbe(confidentadj.自信的,確信的)10、could
(gratefuladj.感激的,感謝的)
[SpecialDifficulties]難點(diǎn)
makeprogress取得進(jìn)步/dobusiness做生意/doone'sbest/makethebed鋪床
dosomeshopping/makeaspeech/make...mistake/makeupone*smind
doone'shomework/do...afavour/do...job/do...work/doexercise
mise/makeconversation
Exercise練習(xí)用這兩動(dòng)詞的正確的形式填空:
1HeamistakeandItoldhimtotheexerciseagain.
2HebusinessinAustraliaandalotofmoney.
3Iknowyouareyourbestbutyouarenotverymuchprogress.
4AfterIhadthebeds,Iwentoutandsomeshopping.
1、madedo2、doesmakes(makealotofmoney掙錢)3、doingmaking4、madedid(goshopping,dosomeshopping
購物;shopping不可數(shù)名詞)
[Composition)作文
Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:
用括號(hào)中的連詞改寫以下句子:
1Sherefusedtoansweranyquestions.Shedidnotaskanyquestions.(notonly...but...either)
2Shewasnotinterestedinthetheatre.Shewasnotinterestedintravel,(neither...nor)3Shelikedeatinggoodfood.
Shedidnotliketalkingaboutit.(but)
1、shenotonlyresusedtoanswerquestionbutshedidnotaskanyquestioneither.
shenotonlyresusedtoanswerquestionbutasknoquestioneither.
but...aswell可以加肯定也可以加否定/but...either只能加否定
aswell,either在此句中可省略
2、Shewasinterestedinneitherthetheatrenortravel.
Shewasinterestedneitherinthetheatrenorintravel.(更好,介詞短語的并列)
3、Shelikedeatinggoodfoodbutshedidnotliketalkingaboutit.
[Multiplechoicequestions]多項(xiàng)選擇題
4SheaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.'nexttoher/shesaid.
a.Pleasetositb.Tositc.Pleasesitd.Pleasesitting
asksbtodosth祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形為標(biāo)志
5Itookmyseatbesideher.Ibesideher.
a.satb.seatedc.wassittedd.wasseating
5、sitdown
seat一定要加賓語,如果后面沒賓語,就用seat的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(及物動(dòng)詞):seatyourself/beseated
sit是主動(dòng),沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),后面不能加賓語(不及物動(dòng)詞)
9Hereyeswerefixedontheplate.Sheit.
a.wasglancingatb.wasstaringatc.wasthinkingaboutd.wasstuckto
glanceat:掃了眼(glance)
stareat:盯著看(stare)
stuckto:粘在…上面
lookat,see,watch(看活動(dòng)的),watchTV/watchsbdoing
notice:強(qiáng)調(diào)的是眼睛的注意,看?些別人不太注意的事情
fixone'seyeson=stareat
IglancedatitbutIdidn'tpickitup
glimpseof/haveaglimpseof:瞥了一眼(glimpsen.一瞥,一看v.瞥見)
sight:catchsightof看見=see
Icancatchsightofthebird.
beinsight
read:閱讀(看與文字有關(guān)的東西)
readloudly,readaloud大聲朗讀,漢語中的讀
從頭來看一lookat/gothrough:瀏覽
12Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?Isit?
a.enjoyingyoub.amusingyouc.entertainingyoud.givingyoupleasure
12、enjoysth:表示在后者當(dāng)中得到了一種享受
sthamuse好笑/entertainsb娛樂
entertainvt.娛樂,招待,接受,懷抱vi.款待
entertainment[R■?中用?幾n.款待,娛樂,娛樂表演
enjoy主語是人enjoyoneself
amuse,entertain后面會(huì)加人
§Lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎?
[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語
★rudeadj.無禮的
polite
以p開頭的形容詞的否定前綴im
impolite不禮貌的,表示沒有注意到禮節(jié)性的問題,所以顯得有些不禮貌
rude:強(qiáng)調(diào)故意的/cheeky無禮,沒禮貌的,表示小孩對(duì)長輩:Don'tbecheeky!不得無禮!
naiveadj.天真的
★mirrorn鏡子
lookupsthinthedictionary查字典/lookatoneselfinthemirror照鏡子
hisnovelisamirrorofhistime他的小說就是他那個(gè)時(shí)代的真實(shí)寫照
mirrot…的寫照,…的真實(shí)反映
★holen孔
holein+地點(diǎn)
★remarkv評(píng)說
主要指說,當(dāng)say來理解
★remindv提醒
remindsbofsth/remindsbtodosth
reminder
★lighthousen燈塔
【課文講解】
need
callsbsth/callthatahat
berude/berudeaboutsth對(duì)事很粗魯/berudetosb對(duì)人很粗魯
don*tberudetome別對(duì)我這么粗魯
needn't:不必
onthechair在椅子上
withholesinit作定語
Janeputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.(lesson22)
hehasbeenthere
Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhour.
bookstore書店drugstore藥店,名詞修飾名詞,一般用單數(shù)
must表示必須/mustn,t不能、不準(zhǔn)
need的否定形式:needn't不必/don'tneed不需要
remark=say
regretteddoingsth后悔已經(jīng)做
needrTthavedone原本不必做,但是做了,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作不必做
youneedn'thaveboughtit你原本不必買的
remindsbofsth
needn'tdo:現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作也不必做:youneedn*thavecome./youneedn'tcome.
never...too...=not…too...無論...也不為過
Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.再多的領(lǐng)帶對(duì)一個(gè)男人來說也不為過
Icanneverthankyoutoomuch:感激不盡
drinkingwatercanneverbetooclean飲用水越干凈越好
awifecannevercomplaintoomuch妻子怎么羅嗦也不為過
need:需要
needrTt:非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞),屬情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,無時(shí)態(tài)變化,也沒有人稱
don,tneed:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有任意一種時(shí)態(tài),有人稱變化
needI…?(情態(tài))/doIneed...?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面一定要加動(dòng)詞原形
在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面再加一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,就在后面加todo
needIgoout?/doIneedtogoout?我需要出去嗎?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面不能直接用名詞做賓語
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加名詞,故need后面如是名詞,則這個(gè)need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
wedon'tneedthings(名詞)…
youdon'tneedtobe
例:Hefollowme.
adoesn'tneedbneedn'ttocdidn*tneedtodneeds
answer:C
1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,無時(shí)態(tài)和人稱2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問句和否定句都直接加not或提前3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面只能加動(dòng)詞原形
needn'thavedone:過去不必做,但是做了
mustn't不準(zhǔn)
can't:不可能(沒有這個(gè)能力做)
youdont..:事實(shí):youdon,tspeakEnglish.
附加:lesson44的關(guān)于need的另一種情況:
neediYt可以回答must開頭的疑問句,只能用在肯定句中,可以直接加動(dòng)詞-ing
needdoing:需要做,需要被做
①這里need屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞ing相當(dāng)于名詞來理解
②有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化,否定式為:don'tneeddoing
③needdoing表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義,如:Yourshoesneedwashing.你的鞋子需(被)洗了
另外:wantdoing:也是用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義
它們的主語?定是物,不是人:Yourhairneedscuting.
needtobedone---主語是人,也可以是物
[Keystructures]關(guān)鍵句型
Must,HavetoandNeed
aDoyourememberthesesentences?
你還記得以下句子嗎?(參見第17課關(guān)鍵句型)
Imustleavenow.Ihave(got)toleavenow.Hemustbeafool.
bNowstudythesesentences:
仔細(xì)閱讀以下句子:
Ineedanewhat.Imustbuyone.我需要一頂新帽子.我必須買?頂.
Heneedsahaircut.Hemusthaveone.他需要理發(fā).他一定要理發(fā).
Iwon'tbuythat.Idon'tneedit.我不會(huì)買那個(gè),我不需要它.
c
Insteadofsaying:除了這種表述方法外:Wecansay:還可以說:
Youneedn*twaitforme.Youneedn'thavewaitedforme.
Youdon'thavetowaitforme.Youdidn'thavetowaitforme.
dNowcomparemustn'tandneedn*tinthesesentences:對(duì)比mustn't和needn't:
Youmustn'tmakeanoise.Thechildrenareasleep.你不應(yīng)吵鬧,孩子們都睡了.
Youneedn*tdrivesoquickly;wehaveplentyoftime.你不必開得那么快,我們有足夠的時(shí)間.
Or:Youdon'thaveto(havenftgotto)drivesoquickly;wehaveplentyoftime.
Youmustn'tsmokeinatheatre.Itisforbidden.你不應(yīng)該在劇場里抽煙,這是不允許的.
Youneedn'tcomewithusifyoudon'twantto.如果你不想去,你不必和我們一道去.
Or:Youdon'thaveto(haven'tgotto)comewithusifyoudon'twantto.
must可能等于haveto表示必須,不等于haveto時(shí)表示推測
1、對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來加原形
2、對(duì)正在bedoing
3、對(duì)過去havedone
4、對(duì)過去正在havebeendoing
needn't=don'thaveto/needn'thavedone=didn'thaveto
Exercises練習(xí)
用mustn't或needn't填空:
1Youleaveyourcarhere.Can'tyouseethe'NoParking'sign?
2Igotobedlatetonight.Ihavetogetupearlytomorrow.
3Youfinishyoursoupifyoudon'tli
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