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§Lesson37TheOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語

★Olympicadj.奧林匹克的

Olympicgames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),簡稱:TheGames(一般大型運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)用“games”)

★hold(heldheld)v召開

haveameeting召開會(huì)議/holdameeting召開會(huì)議/holdaparty召開宴會(huì)

hold習(xí)慣用被動(dòng),被動(dòng):themeetingwillbeheld

theOlympicgameswillbeheldinChinain2008.(twothousandeight)

★governmentn政府

★immenseadj巨大的

big,large大的

hugeadj.(體積的)巨大的,極大的,無限的

great大的,偉大的

immense極大的,無邊的,一望無際的

theuniverseisimmense.(universen.宇宙,世界,萬物,領(lǐng)域)

immenseocean

fantastic(建筑等)表驚嘆,還可表示好極的,宏偉的

greatman偉人bigman大人物largeman大塊頭

huge(體積)巨大,龐大

big一般的大/large數(shù)量的大,尺寸的大/great偉大的,重要的

★stadiumn露天體育場

playground操場

sportsfield運(yùn)動(dòng)場,體育場sports各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)

gymnasiumn.健身房,體育館體育

gym=gymnasium體育n.體育館,體操

籃球場gym;足球場stadium

★standardn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

highstandard高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Olympicstandard意為體育最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

★capitaln首都

capitaladj另義二大寫的,重要的

★fantasticadj巨大的

★designv設(shè)計(jì)

designer設(shè)計(jì)師

well—designed設(shè)計(jì)不錯(cuò)

【課文講解】

4yearslater四年后

theOlympicgameswillbeheldinourcountry...

as/because弓I導(dǎo)原因

alargenumberofpeople/agreatmanypeople大批的人

bevisitingthecountry

bebuilding建設(shè)

animmensestadium一個(gè)大型體育場

anewOlympic-standardswimmingpool一個(gè)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的游泳池

bebuilding修建

specialrailway-line專線鐵路

outsidethecapital市郊

Olympiccity奧林匹克城

bytheendofthisyear到今年年底前

by完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示到……為止

現(xiàn)在完成式:到現(xiàn)在某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間為止

過去完成式:到過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間為止

將來完成式:到將來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間為止,某個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生

willhavedone

bytheendofnextyear至U明年年底前

bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinished/completedthework

onthenewstadium.

workon...........的工程

modernbuildings現(xiàn)代化建筑

fantastic巨大的

...havebeendesignedby...已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)好了,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

Everybodywillbewatchinganxiously…人們都將密切注視

asthenewbuildinggoup

as隨著,引導(dǎo)從句,狀語從句不用將來時(shí)態(tài),不能用“…willbebuilt”

bebuilt強(qiáng)調(diào)建造

goup拔地而起

beexcited激動(dòng)的

lookforwardto+n./doing期待(很高興的),一定要加名詞或動(dòng)詞“-ing”,與“expect"(期待)的區(qū)別,“expect”沒有高不高興的成

lookforwardtoyourletter

becausetheyneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry

beforeadv在此之前

將來完成時(shí)willhavedone(till,until)

Iwillhavefinishedituntil/tilltomorrow.

[Multiplechoicequestions]多項(xiàng)選擇題

4Bytheendofnextyeartheywillhavefinishedthenewstadium.Thismeanstheywillfinishittheendofnext

year.

a.atb.beforec.a代erd.longbefore

bytheendofnextyear

by:到....為止,在...之前,不遲于=before

longbefore:在之前很久

7WearelookingforwardtotheOlympicGames,theyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.

a.forb.whyc.becauseofd.dueto

7.because:強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的是原因

becauseof:(介詞短語),不會(huì)加句子

why——不能直接做連詞

dueto:(介詞短語)由于十名詞

Hissuccessisduetohishardwork

12WearelookingforwardtotheGames.Sowewillbewhentheybegin.

a.pleasedb.unhappyc.sorryd.impatient

12.lookforwardto:期待(高興)

expect:期待

bepleased:感到高興地,令人滿意地/bepleasedtodosth:樂于做某事

impatientadj.不耐煩的,急躁的,不耐心的

5ThebuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter,sothedesigns.

a.arenotcompleteyetb.arenowcomplete

c.willbecompletedsoond.haven'tbeencompletedyet

5.完成的概念

becomplete.(adj)

complete:(adj)完全的(v)完成

arenowcompleted/arecomplete都可以

[SpecialDifficulties]難點(diǎn)

Studythesesentences.

細(xì)讀以下的例句:

aHold.TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountry.(1.1)

Thisverbmaybeusedinthesenseof'conduct',4observe*or4celebrate?.

這個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以用來表示“進(jìn)行”、“紀(jì)念”或“慶?!钡囊馑?

AfestivalisheldatEdinburgheveryyear.節(jié)日慶典每年在愛丁堡舉行一次.

Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrowtodiscussthesubject.明天我們準(zhǔn)備開一次會(huì)來討論這個(gè)議題.

ThenextconferencewillbeheldinGeneva.下次會(huì)議將在日內(nèi)瓦舉行.

bLook.

Theverblookhasadifferentmeaningineachsentence:動(dòng)詞look在每句話中有不同的含義:

Lookforwardto(expectwithpleasure)盼望(高興地期待著):Iamlookingforwardtothesummerholidays.我正盼望暑假

的到來.

Lookout(becareful)當(dāng)心(注意):Lookout!Abusiscoming.當(dāng)心點(diǎn),公共汽車來了.

Lookup(getinformationfromareferencebook)查閱(從參考書中獲取資料):Idon,tunderstandthisword.Ishalllookit

upinadictionary.我不懂這個(gè)詞的詞義,我要查一下字典.

(visit)拜訪:Don*forgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.回來時(shí)別忘了來看我.

a、hold(會(huì)議,宴會(huì))

b、look

lookforwardto+名詞/動(dòng)詞的-ing

Ilookforwardtoyourletter./Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourletter.

lookout:當(dāng)心(正發(fā)生的)/becareful事情發(fā)生之前

lookoutofthewindows窗外

“威脅”用"watch”watchyourhead當(dāng)心你的頭

lookup:查閱,拜訪

lookupwordsinthedictionary查字典

lookupsthinthebook查參考書,lookupmessageinthebook

looksbup拜訪(visit),習(xí)慣上用于拜訪某人

Hedidnotlookupfromhisdesk.(lesson15P68)

Exercise練習(xí)用hold或look的正確形式填空:

1Weshallbeapartytomorrow.Iamitverymuch.

2!Younearlyknockedthatjugover!

3Theysayheisveryfamous.Ishallhimin'Who'swho'.

4Thestudents1unionaninterestingdebateoncapitalpunishmentyesterday.

5MyfriendIngridlivesinStockholm.Whydon'tyouherwhenyou'rethere?

6Examinationswillbenextweek.I'mnotthem.

1holding.....lookingforwardto.....

be+動(dòng)詞-ing

2.knockover:撞到

3.'Who'sWho':《名人大全》

4held......

debateon:辯論

debatev.爭論,辯論n.爭論,辯論;unionn.聯(lián)合,合并,結(jié)合,聯(lián)盟,協(xié)會(huì)

口語過程三步:1、dialogue(對(duì)話)2、discussion(討論)3、debate(爭論)

capital:首都,大寫

capitalpunishment:極開ij(punishmentn.懲罰,處罰,懲處)

國外的極刑:hotseat電椅

5look(he)up......

look(sb)up:拜訪,看看,在英文中并不一定是很正式的,只是去看看的意思

6held......lookingforwardto.....

holdanexam:舉行考試/taketheexam:接受考試

[Composition)作文

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:

用括號(hào)中的連詞來改寫以下句子:

1MybrotherisgoingtotheOlympicGames.IamgoingtotheOlympicGames.(Both...and)

2Weboughtticketsalongtimeago.Weshallbeleavingsoon.(and)

3WeshallseetheGames.Weshallvisitmanypartsofthecountry.(notonly...but...)

1BothmybrotherandIaregoingtotheOlympicGames,“both…and…''作復(fù)數(shù)看

2Weboughtticketsalongtimeagoand(we)shallbeleavingsoon.

3WeshallnotonlyseetheGamesbutvisitmanypartsofthecountryaswell.

§Lesson38Everythingexcepttheweather唯獨(dú)沒有考慮到天氣

[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語

★exceptprep除了

except/exceptfor/besides/apartfrom

★Mediterraneann(the?)地中海

Mediterraneann.地中海(=Mediterraneansea,位于歐,亞,非三大洲之間),地中海沿岸的居民adj.地中海的,地中海民族的

★complainv抱怨

complaintosb:向某人抱怨/complainof/about:抱怨某事

★continuallyadv不斷地

continuev.繼續(xù),連續(xù),延伸

continuously:連續(xù)不斷地/continually:連續(xù)地,頻繁地(時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù))

thebabycrycontinually.

★bitterlyadv刺骨地

bitterlycold:刺骨地寒冷:Ifsbitterlycold.

chilly:寒冷的

bitterlydisappointed:徹底的失望:Iambitterlydisappointed.

disappointvt.使失望

★sunshinen陽光

也可直接用“sun”表示陽光

adropof:一縷

adropofsunshine一縷陽光

【課文講解】

dreamof:想,夢見(夢想)

thinkof:想(思維的活動(dòng)),考慮

settledown:定居

nosooner...than:(關(guān)聯(lián)詞)一...就...

同義assoonas,themoment,ondoing

hadnosoonerdone…than一般過去時(shí),固定用法(時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):完成時(shí)態(tài)+than+一般過去時(shí))

hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhecalledmeup.

nosooner放在句首就要倒裝:Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhecalledmeup(倒裝)

almostimmediately:幾乎馬上,很快地(時(shí)間上的快,常用于寫作)

for:(連詞)表示因?yàn)椋ń忉屨f明,附加的)=because因?yàn)椋ㄒ欢ㄒf的)

eventhough—從句的連詞,“即使”(讓步狀語從句)

eventhoughIcamehere,mymindwasabsent盡管我人來了,但我還是心不在焉

for+并列句,做主句

somanyyears:這么多年

after+...

afteritrainedfordays=aftersomanydaysofrain在這么多天雨之后

aftersevenyearsofhardwork,hewassuccessful

aftertenyearsofstayinginabroad,hedecidedtoreturnandsettledown

getashock:嚇了一跳,吃了一驚

asif+句子:似乎,好像

過去完成時(shí),虛擬語氣,與事實(shí)相反,后面的條件是假的

heactedasifhewaspoor,(asif后是真是假,應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文來看)

myleghurtsasifitwasbroken.

eventhough—evenif

asif-asthough

intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear他再也不能忍受(口語常用)

ItwasmorethanIcouldunderstand.

Ican'taffardit=itwasmorethanIcanaffard.

hardly…when…:還沒來得及…就...;用法同nosooner...than

hardlyhadsbdone(hardly在句首,要倒裝)

havetimetodosth:有時(shí)間做某事

Ihavenotimetotalkwithyou.我沒時(shí)間和你說話

Ihavetimeenoughtohavecoffee.我有足夠的時(shí)間喝咖啡

knockout:打暈,擊倒

hehadhardlyopenedhiseyeswhenhewasknockedout.

Thedreamhehadhadforsomanyyearsendedthere.句子主干:thedreamended

Hehadhadthedreamforsomanyyears.(thedream作賓語,是先行詞)

except:除...外,減號(hào)關(guān)系

[Letterwriting]書信寫作

TheDate:Thefollowingmonthsoftheyearareusuallywritteninfull:March,April,May,JuneandJuly.Theremaining

monthsareoftenwrittenasfollows:"Jan/,Teb/,'Aug7,*Sept/,4Oct/,4Nov/,and'Dec.'.

日期:每年下列月份寫出全稱:3月,4月,5月,6月和7月.剩余的月份寫成:Jan.(1月);Feb.(2月);Aug.(8月);Sept.(9

月);Oct.(10月);Nov.(11月)和Dec.(12月).

[Keystructures]關(guān)鍵句型

過去完成時(shí)

nosooner...than...

hardly...when...

[SpecialDifficulties]難點(diǎn)二

Wordsoftenconfusedandmisused經(jīng)常容易混淆和誤用的詞

Studythesesentences:細(xì)讀以下的例句:

aNosooner...than(一...就);hardly...when(幾乎未來得及....就....)

Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouse.(11.3-4)

Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.(1.9)

bCountry(國家,鄉(xiāng)間)andCountryside(農(nóng)村).

Hehadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.(1.3)

Hesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.(1.9)

ThecountrysidearoundViennaisverybeautiful.維也納周圍的鄉(xiāng)村非常漂亮.

cContinuously(連續(xù)不斷地)andContinually(頻繁地).

Itrainedcontinually.(1.6)(i.e.Atfrequentintervals.)天頻繁地下雨.

Theriverflowsunderthisbridgecontinuously.(i.e.Itdoesnotstopatall.)河水不停地從橋下流過.

a.nosooner...than...

hardly...when...

b.country(國家,鄉(xiāng)間)

countryside(農(nóng)村)景色seaside

inthecountry:在鄉(xiāng)下住

Exercises練習(xí)

AJointhesesentencesusingnosoonerthan:

用nosoonerthan連接下列句子:

1Ihadleftthehouse.Itbegantorain.

2Wehadhungthepictureonthewall.Itfelldown.

Nosooner...than...

Nosooner放在haddone中間,than放在兩大句子的中間,不需要逗號(hào)

BChoosethecorrectwordsinthefollowingsentences:

選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空:

1Theseamoves(continuously)(continually).

2Heborrowsmoneyfrompeople(continuously)(continually).

3TheRobertsonsdonotlivehereanymore.Theynowliveinthe(countryside)(country).

1countinuously2continually3countryTheRobertsons表示一家人

[Multiplechoicequestions]多項(xiàng)選擇題

5Itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hecouldn'tbearit.

a.moreb.longerc.anylongerd.nomore

5.notanymore/notanylonger/notanyfurther不再

notmore=less比...少/notlonger不是更長

4HeactedhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.

a.asthoughb.likec.asd.evenif

4.asif=asthough作賓語

actasif/though習(xí)慣用法

asif是賓語從句

as后面可以加句子,like后面加詞,asif加在后面只能作狀語

evenif即使

11HeasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.

a.madeb.didc.conductedd.behaved

11.doasIdid按我所做的做

seemasif看起來象什么/actasif行為象什么一樣/lookasif看起來象什么一樣

conduct可以做動(dòng)詞,表示行為,=behave

但conduct為不及物動(dòng)詞,如果作及物動(dòng)詞,力IIoneself

他表現(xiàn)的很好,heconductedhimselfwell

hebehaved(as)well

[Summarywriting]摘要寫作

Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan60words.

回答下列問題,將答案組成一個(gè)段落,不要超過60個(gè)單詞.

1Wherehadthewriter'sfriend,Harrison,spentmanyyears?Whatdidhewanttodo?Whatdidhebuy?(but...so...)

2Wasthesummerthatyearverygood,orwasitverybad?Whatdidhecomplainabout?(and)

3DidHarrisonsellthehouseintheendornot?Didheleavethecountryornot?(Harrisonnotonly.,butalso)

【Composition】作文

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:

用括號(hào)中的連詞改寫以下句子:

1Heboughtanoldcar.Itwasinaverybadstate.(but)

2Theenginewaswornout.Thegearboxwasfullofsawdust.(Theengine...notonly...but...aswell)

3Hecouldnotdriveit.Hecouldnosellit.Hecouldnotevengiveitaway,(neither...nor...nor)

1.inabadstate狀態(tài)不太好

though雖然,eventhough即使=evenif

這些詞出現(xiàn)在兩句之間,就不再加but

2.wornout破舊不堪的wearworeworn

enginen.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),機(jī)車,火車頭/gearboxn.變速箱

sawdustn.鋸屑,木頭屑子

sawn.鋸v.鋸/dustn.灰塵,塵土,塵埃vt.憚掉…上的灰塵,撒糖于糕上

notonly出現(xiàn)在句首要倒裝,一般不會(huì)放在句首

theenginewasnotonlywornoutbutthegearboxwasfullofsawdust

3.Hecouldneitherdriveitnorsellitnorevengiveitaway.

Hecouldneitherdriveitnorsellitevennorgiveitaway.(這樣寫更好)

Neitherdosthnordosthnordosth既不能也不能更不能

§Lesson39AmIallright?我是否痊愈?

[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語

★operationn手術(shù)

★exchangen(電話的)交換局

exchangevt.交換,調(diào)換,兌換,交流,交易n.交換,調(diào)換,兌換,交流,交易

★successfuladj成功的

★inquirev詢問,打聽

inquiresthofsb從某人那打聽

insquireaboutsth

★followingadj下一個(gè)

第二天thenextday,thefollowingday

第二個(gè)星期thenextweek,thefollowingweek

★certainadj某個(gè)

some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)表示某個(gè)(某一個(gè))

certain后面的東西不能定

acertainboy/twocertainboys

certain根據(jù)它前面的數(shù)量來定

某一個(gè)acertain+n:acertainpatient=somepatient

某兩個(gè)twocertain+n(復(fù)數(shù)):twocertainpatient

forsomereason由于某個(gè)理由

★patientn病人

★calledn打電話的人

★aloneadj獨(dú)自的

alone強(qiáng)調(diào)人孤單一個(gè)

'homealone,—《獨(dú)自在家》

leavemealone我煩著呢,別理我/leavehimalone讓他一個(gè)人呆會(huì)兒

★relativen親戚

【Keystructures]關(guān)鍵句型

Hesaidthat...Hetoldme...Heasked…直接引語和間接引語(KS15)(參見第15課關(guān)鍵句型)

*lamverytired/hesaid.“我非常疲勞,”他說.

Whatdidhesay?他說了什么?

Hesaidthathewasverytired.他說他非常累.

Hetoldmethathewasverytired.他告訴我他非常累.

4Areyoutired?'sheasked.“你累嗎?”她問道.

Whatdidsheask?她問了什么?

Sheaskedif(orwhether)youweretired.她問你是否感到疲勞.

"WillJackarrivetomorrow??Tomasked.“杰克明天能至ij嗎?“湯姆問道.

WhatdidTomask?湯姆問了什么?

Tomaskedif(orwhether)Jackwouldarrivethenextday.湯姆問杰克第二天是否能到.

'WhenwillJackarrive?*Tomasked.“杰克什么時(shí)候到?”湯姆問道.

WhatdidTomask?湯姆問了什么?

TomaskedwhenJackwouldarrive.湯姆問杰克什么時(shí)候到.

"Haveyoueverbeenabroad?fCatherineasked.“你出過國嗎?”凱瑟琳問道.

WhatdidCatherineask?凱瑟琳問了什么?

Catherineaskedif(orwhether)youhadeverbeenabroad.凱瑟琳問你是否出過國.

4Whydidn'tyouwritetome?'Janeasked.“你為什么不給我寫信?”簡問道.

WhatdidJaneask?簡問了什么?

JaneaskedwhyIhadn*twrittentoher.簡問為什么我不給她寫信.

如果直接引語是問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),主句不說Hesaid,而用Heasked

told可以跟問句連,還可以跟陳述句連

祈使句:唯一不以從句方式表達(dá)的

tellsbtodosth:theteachertoldme(not)toopenthedoor.

asksbtodosth

以that引導(dǎo)的是陳述句

【課文講解】

beinhospital:住院

'hasmyoperationbeensuccessful?,

詞匯重點(diǎn):

1、certain前加數(shù)字表某幾個(gè)

2、following取代next:thenextday=thefollowingday

3、alone表示單獨(dú)的,客觀事實(shí)上的,注意與lonely的區(qū)別

a十人名前面,表示某一個(gè)擁有這個(gè)特征的人,如:HeisaLeifeng.表示具有雷鋒的特征

[Multiplechoicequestions]多項(xiàng)選擇題

7Hewillhavetostayinhospital.Thafswhathe.

a.hasdoneb.mustdoc.mustbedoingd.musthavedone

a^hasdone已經(jīng)做的/b、mustdo必須做的/c、mustbedoing

must后面+原形,4-bedoing,+havedone屬于推測句型的三種結(jié)構(gòu)

must+v(原形):1、=haveto不得不

2、很可能,對(duì)現(xiàn)在或者將來的推測

mustbedoing對(duì)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)的正在進(jìn)行的行為的推測:Hemustbesleeping./Hemustbemakingthenotes,

musthavedone對(duì)過去的事情的推測:Hemusthavemadethenotes.

musthavebeendoing對(duì)過去的正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的推測:Hemusthavebeensleeping.

11Hewasalone.Hewas.

a.onhisownb.lonelyc.withhimselfd.unique

11onone'sown=alone

ofone'sown某人自己的

12Heinquiredaboutapatient.Hewanted.

rmationsrmationc.knowledgesd.knowledge

12、knowledgen.知識(shí),學(xué)問,認(rèn)識(shí),知道,v古〉學(xué)科

information信息,不可數(shù)名詞:apieceofinformation一條信息

message可數(shù)名詞,如手機(jī)短信

3JohnGilbertwasinhospital.Hewastakenhospitallastweek,

a.atb.inc.tod.on

3、takesbtohospital送某人去醫(yī)院

5?Abedsidetelephone.

a.Forwhatdidheaskb.Whatdidheask

c.Forwhatdidheaskford.Whatdidheaskfor

5、forwhat因?yàn)椤谝蓡柧渲?why:Forwhatdidheask?他為什么要?

askfor要求得到

§Lesson40Foodandtalk進(jìn)餐與交談

[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語

★hostessn.女主人

actor男演員/actress女演員

host男主人

host(v.)作為主人,主辦

★unsmilingadj.不笑的,嚴(yán)肅的

unsmiling:un+smiling不笑的,但并不一定表示“嚴(yán)肅”

seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)重的:myfatherisserious.

★tightadj.緊身的

theshoesaresmall/tight(夾腳,很緊)

tightsn.貼身襯衣,緊身衣,女用連褲襪

tightjeans緊身牛仔褲

★fixv.凝視

fix(沒有凝視的概念),①固定②修理:fixthepictureonthewall

fixone'seyesonsth盯著...,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛

習(xí)慣用被動(dòng),表達(dá)為:one'seyesbefixedonsth

alltheeyeswerefixedontheblackboard所有的眼睛都盯著黑板

★globen.地球

globe球狀物,如地球儀/earth地球

globaladj:全球的:globalproblem全球性的問題

global-《閣樓寶》一種滅螳螂的藥名

★despairn.絕望

despairn.絕望,失望,令人失望的人(事物)vi.絕望

disappointvt.使失望

indespair絕望的

sb./sth.isthedespairof...

theboyisthedespairofhisparents.那男孩的父母對(duì)他感到絕望了

Thisboyishismother'sdespair.這個(gè)男孩使他媽絕望了.

theexaminationwasthedespairofme./theexaminationwasmydespair.我對(duì)考試已經(jīng)絕望了

【課文講解】

havedinner不加"a",而“atadinnerparty”中的"a"并不修飾"dinner”而是“party”

asksbtodosth祈使句

nextto:與....相鄰/sitnexttome坐我旁邊

unsmiling:badmix很難與人融合

thenewfilmiscomingtothecinema./Anewplaywillbeonatctheglobe,即將上映

thefilmwillbeon那部電影即將要上映

lAreyouenjoyingyourdinner?"

用虛擬語氣二

1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句使用一般過去時(shí),主:句使用would+動(dòng)詞原形

ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner

ifitrained,itwouldnotbehot如果下雨,就不會(huì)這么熱

ifyouhelpme,Iwillbegrateful如果你幫我,我會(huì)感激你(正常語氣)

ifyouhelpedme,Iwouldbegrateful如果你幫了我,我會(huì)感激你(可惜你沒有幫我,我不會(huì)感激你)

ifitrained,Iwouldnotgo.(會(huì)去的)

ifitrains,Iwillnotgo.(不一定會(huì)去)正常語氣

[Keystructures]關(guān)鍵句型

Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!

aDoyourememberthesesentences:(KS16)

你還記得這些句子嗎?(參見第16課關(guān)鍵句型)

在以下條件句中,主句中用將來時(shí)或祈使句,而從句中則用現(xiàn)在時(shí).

Itheisout,I'llcalltomorrow.Ifhavetime,I'llbewritingtohimtomorrow.

You*llmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.Pleasedon'tdisturbhimifheisbusy.

IfheisworkingI'llnotdisturbhim.

bNowstudythesesentencescarefully:

細(xì)讀以下句子:

在這一類條件句中,if從句談?wù)撓胂竦那闆r,主句則推測想像的結(jié)果.在從句中要用動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí),這并不表明過去的某一特定時(shí)間或過

去某一動(dòng)作,因此常被稱作“非真實(shí)的過去”,整個(gè)條件句也被稱作非真實(shí)條件句.如果if從句中的動(dòng)詞是be,那么應(yīng)該在第一和第三人

稱單數(shù)名詞之后用were.

Ifyouwenttotheexhibitionyouwouldenjoyit.假如你去看展覽,你會(huì)喜歡的.

Ifyousawhimnowyouwouldn*trecognizehim.假如你現(xiàn)在見到他,你會(huì)認(rèn)不出來的.

WouldhegetannoyedifItoldhimaboutit?假如我把此事告訴他,他會(huì)煩惱嗎?

IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldactdifferently.假如我處于你的位置,我會(huì)采取不同的作法.

Hewouldhelpyouifhewerehere.假如他在這兒,他會(huì)幫你的.

Ifyoucouldmakehimchangehismind,youwouldsavehimalotoftrouble.假如你能使他改變主意,你會(huì)使他免了許多麻煩.

Exercise練習(xí)用正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)填空:

1Hewouldenjoythisifhe(be)present.

2Shecandobetterifshe(try).

3Ifyouplaywithmatches,you(burn)yourfingers.

4Ifyoubrokethiswindow,you(haveto)payforit.

5Ifyou(lose)yourway,youwouldhavetoaskapoliceman.

6Ityou(notapologize),hewillneverspeaktoyouagain.

7Ifhe(be)clever,hewouldnothaveanydifficulty.

8Whatwouldyoudoifyou(win)alotofmoney?

9IfIwereyou,I(notbe)soconfident.

10Ifyou(can)helpme,Iwouldbegrateful.

1、were2.tries3^willburn(playwithmatches玩火柴;fingern.手指(尤指大拇指以外的手指),指狀物,指針v.用手指撥弄,伸

出)4、wouldhaveto5>lost6.don*tapologize7>were8>won9>wouldnotbe(confidentadj.自信的,確信的)10、could

(gratefuladj.感激的,感謝的)

[SpecialDifficulties]難點(diǎn)

makeprogress取得進(jìn)步/dobusiness做生意/doone'sbest/makethebed鋪床

dosomeshopping/makeaspeech/make...mistake/makeupone*smind

doone'shomework/do...afavour/do...job/do...work/doexercise

mise/makeconversation

Exercise練習(xí)用這兩動(dòng)詞的正確的形式填空:

1HeamistakeandItoldhimtotheexerciseagain.

2HebusinessinAustraliaandalotofmoney.

3Iknowyouareyourbestbutyouarenotverymuchprogress.

4AfterIhadthebeds,Iwentoutandsomeshopping.

1、madedo2、doesmakes(makealotofmoney掙錢)3、doingmaking4、madedid(goshopping,dosomeshopping

購物;shopping不可數(shù)名詞)

[Composition)作文

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:

用括號(hào)中的連詞改寫以下句子:

1Sherefusedtoansweranyquestions.Shedidnotaskanyquestions.(notonly...but...either)

2Shewasnotinterestedinthetheatre.Shewasnotinterestedintravel,(neither...nor)3Shelikedeatinggoodfood.

Shedidnotliketalkingaboutit.(but)

1、shenotonlyresusedtoanswerquestionbutshedidnotaskanyquestioneither.

shenotonlyresusedtoanswerquestionbutasknoquestioneither.

but...aswell可以加肯定也可以加否定/but...either只能加否定

aswell,either在此句中可省略

2、Shewasinterestedinneitherthetheatrenortravel.

Shewasinterestedneitherinthetheatrenorintravel.(更好,介詞短語的并列)

3、Shelikedeatinggoodfoodbutshedidnotliketalkingaboutit.

[Multiplechoicequestions]多項(xiàng)選擇題

4SheaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.'nexttoher/shesaid.

a.Pleasetositb.Tositc.Pleasesitd.Pleasesitting

asksbtodosth祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形為標(biāo)志

5Itookmyseatbesideher.Ibesideher.

a.satb.seatedc.wassittedd.wasseating

5、sitdown

seat一定要加賓語,如果后面沒賓語,就用seat的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(及物動(dòng)詞):seatyourself/beseated

sit是主動(dòng),沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),后面不能加賓語(不及物動(dòng)詞)

9Hereyeswerefixedontheplate.Sheit.

a.wasglancingatb.wasstaringatc.wasthinkingaboutd.wasstuckto

glanceat:掃了眼(glance)

stareat:盯著看(stare)

stuckto:粘在…上面

lookat,see,watch(看活動(dòng)的),watchTV/watchsbdoing

notice:強(qiáng)調(diào)的是眼睛的注意,看?些別人不太注意的事情

fixone'seyeson=stareat

IglancedatitbutIdidn'tpickitup

glimpseof/haveaglimpseof:瞥了一眼(glimpsen.一瞥,一看v.瞥見)

sight:catchsightof看見=see

Icancatchsightofthebird.

beinsight

read:閱讀(看與文字有關(guān)的東西)

readloudly,readaloud大聲朗讀,漢語中的讀

從頭來看一lookat/gothrough:瀏覽

12Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?Isit?

a.enjoyingyoub.amusingyouc.entertainingyoud.givingyoupleasure

12、enjoysth:表示在后者當(dāng)中得到了一種享受

sthamuse好笑/entertainsb娛樂

entertainvt.娛樂,招待,接受,懷抱vi.款待

entertainment[R■?中用?幾n.款待,娛樂,娛樂表演

enjoy主語是人enjoyoneself

amuse,entertain后面會(huì)加人

§Lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎?

[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語

★rudeadj.無禮的

polite

以p開頭的形容詞的否定前綴im

impolite不禮貌的,表示沒有注意到禮節(jié)性的問題,所以顯得有些不禮貌

rude:強(qiáng)調(diào)故意的/cheeky無禮,沒禮貌的,表示小孩對(duì)長輩:Don'tbecheeky!不得無禮!

naiveadj.天真的

★mirrorn鏡子

lookupsthinthedictionary查字典/lookatoneselfinthemirror照鏡子

hisnovelisamirrorofhistime他的小說就是他那個(gè)時(shí)代的真實(shí)寫照

mirrot…的寫照,…的真實(shí)反映

★holen孔

holein+地點(diǎn)

★remarkv評(píng)說

主要指說,當(dāng)say來理解

★remindv提醒

remindsbofsth/remindsbtodosth

reminder

★lighthousen燈塔

【課文講解】

need

callsbsth/callthatahat

berude/berudeaboutsth對(duì)事很粗魯/berudetosb對(duì)人很粗魯

don*tberudetome別對(duì)我這么粗魯

needn't:不必

onthechair在椅子上

withholesinit作定語

Janeputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.(lesson22)

hehasbeenthere

Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhour.

bookstore書店drugstore藥店,名詞修飾名詞,一般用單數(shù)

must表示必須/mustn,t不能、不準(zhǔn)

need的否定形式:needn't不必/don'tneed不需要

remark=say

regretteddoingsth后悔已經(jīng)做

needrTthavedone原本不必做,但是做了,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作不必做

youneedn'thaveboughtit你原本不必買的

remindsbofsth

needn'tdo:現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作也不必做:youneedn*thavecome./youneedn'tcome.

never...too...=not…too...無論...也不為過

Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.再多的領(lǐng)帶對(duì)一個(gè)男人來說也不為過

Icanneverthankyoutoomuch:感激不盡

drinkingwatercanneverbetooclean飲用水越干凈越好

awifecannevercomplaintoomuch妻子怎么羅嗦也不為過

need:需要

needrTt:非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞),屬情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,無時(shí)態(tài)變化,也沒有人稱

don,tneed:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有任意一種時(shí)態(tài),有人稱變化

needI…?(情態(tài))/doIneed...?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面一定要加動(dòng)詞原形

在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面再加一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,就在后面加todo

needIgoout?/doIneedtogoout?我需要出去嗎?

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面不能直接用名詞做賓語

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加名詞,故need后面如是名詞,則這個(gè)need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

wedon'tneedthings(名詞)…

youdon'tneedtobe

例:Hefollowme.

adoesn'tneedbneedn'ttocdidn*tneedtodneeds

answer:C

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,無時(shí)態(tài)和人稱2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問句和否定句都直接加not或提前3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面只能加動(dòng)詞原形

needn'thavedone:過去不必做,但是做了

mustn't不準(zhǔn)

can't:不可能(沒有這個(gè)能力做)

youdont..:事實(shí):youdon,tspeakEnglish.

附加:lesson44的關(guān)于need的另一種情況:

neediYt可以回答must開頭的疑問句,只能用在肯定句中,可以直接加動(dòng)詞-ing

needdoing:需要做,需要被做

①這里need屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞ing相當(dāng)于名詞來理解

②有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化,否定式為:don'tneeddoing

③needdoing表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義,如:Yourshoesneedwashing.你的鞋子需(被)洗了

另外:wantdoing:也是用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義

它們的主語?定是物,不是人:Yourhairneedscuting.

needtobedone---主語是人,也可以是物

[Keystructures]關(guān)鍵句型

Must,HavetoandNeed

aDoyourememberthesesentences?

你還記得以下句子嗎?(參見第17課關(guān)鍵句型)

Imustleavenow.Ihave(got)toleavenow.Hemustbeafool.

bNowstudythesesentences:

仔細(xì)閱讀以下句子:

Ineedanewhat.Imustbuyone.我需要一頂新帽子.我必須買?頂.

Heneedsahaircut.Hemusthaveone.他需要理發(fā).他一定要理發(fā).

Iwon'tbuythat.Idon'tneedit.我不會(huì)買那個(gè),我不需要它.

c

Insteadofsaying:除了這種表述方法外:Wecansay:還可以說:

Youneedn*twaitforme.Youneedn'thavewaitedforme.

Youdon'thavetowaitforme.Youdidn'thavetowaitforme.

dNowcomparemustn'tandneedn*tinthesesentences:對(duì)比mustn't和needn't:

Youmustn'tmakeanoise.Thechildrenareasleep.你不應(yīng)吵鬧,孩子們都睡了.

Youneedn*tdrivesoquickly;wehaveplentyoftime.你不必開得那么快,我們有足夠的時(shí)間.

Or:Youdon'thaveto(havenftgotto)drivesoquickly;wehaveplentyoftime.

Youmustn'tsmokeinatheatre.Itisforbidden.你不應(yīng)該在劇場里抽煙,這是不允許的.

Youneedn'tcomewithusifyoudon'twantto.如果你不想去,你不必和我們一道去.

Or:Youdon'thaveto(haven'tgotto)comewithusifyoudon'twantto.

must可能等于haveto表示必須,不等于haveto時(shí)表示推測

1、對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來加原形

2、對(duì)正在bedoing

3、對(duì)過去havedone

4、對(duì)過去正在havebeendoing

needn't=don'thaveto/needn'thavedone=didn'thaveto

Exercises練習(xí)

用mustn't或needn't填空:

1Youleaveyourcarhere.Can'tyouseethe'NoParking'sign?

2Igotobedlatetonight.Ihavetogetupearlytomorrow.

3Youfinishyoursoupifyoudon'tli

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