2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

2.Itisrequiredthatstudents（）atleasttwoclubsintheuniversity

A.willattendB.wouldattendC.attendD.aretoattend

3.Thefurniturearrived_______,sowehadtosenditback（）

A.damagingB.tobedamagedC.todamageD.damaged

4.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday（）

A.twiceasthickas

B.asthickastwice

C.twicemorethickeras

D.astwicethickas

5.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________（）

A.tocutitwith

B.tocutwithit

C.withittocut

D.withitcutting

6.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

7.Billsaidthatgotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations（）

A.he’drathernot

B.hewon’trather

C.he’llrathernot

D.he’dratherdidn’t

8.Itwasduringthemorningrushhour（）theaccidenthappened

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

9.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready（）

A.willhavebeenfinishing

B.willfinish

C.willhavefinish

D.willbefinishing

10.________itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.73.____（）

15.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

16.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

17.69.____（）

18.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

19.72.____（）

20.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

21.70.____（）

22.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

23.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

四、翻譯(10題)24.（）只有這樣中國企業(yè)才能提高競爭力，并且在中國加入世貿(mào)組織后不會敗給它們的外國對手。

A.OnlyinthiswayChineseenterprisescanimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChina’sentrytheWTO.

B.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompanyimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivals.

C.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompaniesimprovetheircompetitivenessandwon’tbedefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChinaenterintotheWTO.

D.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChina’sentrytheWTO

25.（Par3,Passage1）

Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

26.這家工廠在地震中遭到嚴(yán)重破壞

27.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

28.隨著你年齡的增長，你會變得更聰明

29.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld

30.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal

31.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems

32.（）應(yīng)該為這件事負責(zé)任的是這位老師，而不是學(xué)生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

33.你的字太模糊，我認(rèn)不出來

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Howcanapersonbequalifiedasagold-collarworker（）

A.Hemustcontinuetolearnandworkhardinhiscareer

B.Hemusthavetheknowledgeofmorethanonesubject

C.Hecanmakeaskillfuluseofhiswisdomandhisknowledge

D.Hecanearnmorethanablue-collarworkerdoes

35.Theauthorimpliesthat_________（）

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

36.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage（）

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

37.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution：familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

38.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

39.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe（）

A.kepttrackofherstudents’progress

B.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers

C.attendedherstudents’collegegraduations

D.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies

40.Somecomponentpartsshouldbereplacedregularlybecause______（）

A.theyareoutdated

B.theyneedtobeoiled

C.theybecomewornout

D.theyareeasilyavailable

41.Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust（）

A.onlychooseprintedbooks

B.registeraheadoftime

C.paythelibraryaheadoftime

D.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou

42.Thepassageismainlyabout________（）

A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency

B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency

C.wheretogetemergencyhelp

D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp

43.PassageFour

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou______（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達感激之情

參考答案

1.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時，意為躺，位于，說謊；lay作動詞時，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為躺下，同時又作句子的狀語，lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

2.C要求學(xué)生在大學(xué)里至少參加兩個社團。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在it作形式主語的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語為be+required/demanded/ordered/requested等時，從句要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形，should可以省略。故選C

3.D家具送到的時候已損壞，所以我們只好把它退回去了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，furniture與damage為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以damage應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式，表示被動和完成。故選D

4.A這本詞典的厚度是你昨天從圖書館借的那本（厚度）的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B，表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項可知，只有A項形式正確。故選A

5.A我已經(jīng)有一片面包了，現(xiàn)在我要找把刀來切一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A空處應(yīng)該是動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾aknife,cut…with…意為用……切……，所以選A，其中的it指的是bread

6.A如果6點起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

7.A比爾說他不愿意去看電影，因為他想要準(zhǔn)備考試。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Awouldrather+動詞原形是英語中的一個習(xí)慣用法，意為寧愿，寧可，最好。其否定形式是在wouldrather之后加not。故選A

8.B正是在早上的交通高峰期，事故發(fā)生了。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B本題主要考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句，去掉Itis/was…that句意仍清楚完整。when和while表示當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，本句中已有時間狀語duringthehour,故不選；before意為在……之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，不符合句意。故選B

9.C

10.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在，他仍說他會幫忙。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough：盡管，雖然；as：因為，隨著；since：因為，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.A

15.A

16.D

17.E

18.B

19.E

20.B

21.E

22.C

23.B

24.D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句可用only+狀語表示強調(diào)；中國企業(yè)可譯為Chineseenterprises/companies;對手可譯為counterpart/rival。only+狀語當(dāng)位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，所以A項錯誤。B項中company應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且漏譯了在中國加入世貿(mào)組織后；C項中的enterintotheWTO翻譯錯誤，應(yīng)去掉介詞into。故選D

25.像人一樣，樹木也會受到周圍環(huán)境變化的影響，而房屋建筑則是樹木受損的主要原因

26.Thefactorywasseverelydamagedduringtheearthquake

27.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承諾

28.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder

29.不幸的是，大部分的這些形象比它們應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出的樣子更消極，于是改變你對自己的看法便是改變你的自我形象和你的全世界的關(guān)鍵

30.如果你高中畢業(yè)后的目標(biāo)是繼續(xù)求學(xué)，那么你必須放棄阻礙該目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)的其他活動

31.在這個男女平等的時代，人們強調(diào)異性之間要有共同點，好像個性差異就意味著會有矛盾似的。【精析】本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。asif意為好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。Inthisageof意為在這個……的時代里；emphasized為動詞，意為強調(diào)；mean在這里作動詞，意為意味著，后面常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞

32.B本句側(cè)重考查的是對而不是的翻譯，表達的是一種排除關(guān)系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個主語表并列關(guān)系，表示兩者都……，不表排除關(guān)系。另外，為……負責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor。基于上述分析可知，四個選項中選項B的譯文最貼近漢語句子原意

33.Yourhandwritingistoovagueformetorecognize

34.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第三、四句…anewlayerofknowledgeworker:ahighlyskilledmulti-disciplinedtalent,whocombinesthemindofthewhite-collarworkerwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsandscience…These‘gold-collar'workers…applytheirknowledgetotechnology.可知，金領(lǐng)掌握多門學(xué)科知識，并且能將這些知識運用到技術(shù)上去，所以C項正確

35.D推理判斷題。見第三段第一句，作者在此引用了《圣經(jīng)》中的一句話Mandoesnotlivebybreadalone.表明他的觀點：經(jīng)濟增長并不是人類的唯一需求，由此可知D項正確

36.B這一篇短文主要講不同的人具有不同的面部特征及言行舉止，以此告訴讀者為什么能夠描述人們，故選B

37.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A由第一段的內(nèi)容可知，很多80后父母總是抱怨自從有了孩子他們就沒有時間去看電影、購物、參加聚會等，因為他們要照看孩子，所以選A

38.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句…peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving．可知，司機很容易遺忘在開車打電話時談話的內(nèi)容，因此Strayer提醒人們在開車時談?wù)撋馐遣幻髦堑?。故選A

39.A推理判斷題。從Ms.Yates的講話Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyou