2022年1月浙江省普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷（答案解析版）

2022

年

1

月浙江省普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解（共

10

小題，每小題

2.5

分，滿分

25

分）閱讀理解Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpet

transportjobwasborn

of

thefinancial

crisis(危機)

in

thelate

2000s.

The

downturn

hitthereal

estate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylostShetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeitThiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1.600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelong

forMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernew

job.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.Ithastakenhertoeverystateinthe

USexceptMontanaWashington,andOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsin

Kansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.HemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogetherAssoonas

shegraduatedfromhighschool,shelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-road

biking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer;asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar;evenwithairconditioning.As

autumncomes,shegetsrestless-thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spirited,andI

justfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals."1．WhydidMerebethchangedher

job?Shewantedtoworknearher

home.Shewastiredofworkinginthe

officeHersisteraskedhertomoveto

DenverHerformeremployerwasoutof

business.Theword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesire

to?A．make

money. B．tryvarious

jobs.C．becloseto

nature.D．traveltodifferent

places.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernew

job?Shehaschancestoseerare

animals.SheworkshardthroughouttheyearShereliesonherselfthewholetimeSheearnsabasicandtax-free

salary【答案】1．D2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了

Merebeth

從事的新工作。近十年來，她一直是一名自營寵物運輸專家?！军c評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)第一段中的“Thedownturn

hitthereal

estate

（房地產(chǎn)）firm

where

she

hadworked

for

tenyears

asan

officemanager.

Thefirm

went

broke

and

left

herlooking

for

anew

job.“她曾在一家房地產(chǎn)公司做了

10年的辦公室經(jīng)理，經(jīng)濟低迷打擊了這家公司。

公司破產(chǎn)了，她只好另尋新工作，可知，Merebeth

之所以換工作，是因為她以前的雇主破產(chǎn)了。故選

D?？疾樵~義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中“It

hastaken

her

to

every

state

in

the

USexcept

Montana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneeds

there.

She

travels

in

all

weathers.”她自豪地說，除了蒙大拿州、華盛頓州和俄勒岡州，她走遍了美國所有的州。如果她想去一個新的地方，她只需要找到一個有交通需要的寵物。

她風雨無阻地旅行?？芍瑒澗€詞的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。故選

D?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)最后一段中的“When

I

amontheroad,

I'm

justin

my

own

world.

I've

alwaysbeenindependent-spirited

and

I

just

feel

strongly

that

I

mush

help

animals.“當我在路上的時候，我只是在自己的世界里。

我一直很獨立，我強烈地覺得我必須幫助動物?？芍琈erebeth

在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故選

C。閱讀理解TheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifeblood

thattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy

electricitycreatedthemodernworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteamwhichbeganacentury

earlier.Itiscuriousthatononehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions."

writesMauryKleininhisbookThePoreMakers,Seam,ElectricityandtheMenInventedModernAmerica.Klein,a

noted

historian

of

technology

spins

anarrative

(敘述)

solively

that

at

timesitreads

likea

novelThestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected"themachinethatchangedtheworld".Kleinwrites/'Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspasswords,theyputittomoreusesthananyone

else.Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasic

necessity.MorseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuitBellthengavethetelegraphavoice.

Edison

perfected

an

incandescent

bulb(白熾燈泡)

that

brought

electric

light

intothe

American

home.Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent

(交流電),which

soon

became

the

major

forms

ofpower

delivery.Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninteresting

one.WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageif

electricity?Itiscloselylinkedtothesteam

ageItbeganearlierthanproper

thoughtItisalittle-studiedperiodof

historyItwillcometoanendsoonerorlater5．Whatcanbeinferredabout

Ned?HewasborninNewYork

CityHewrotemanyincreasing

storiesHecreatedanelectricity

companyHelivedmainlyinthe19th

century6．Whatisthe

text?A．A

biography.B．Abook

review.C．Ashort

story.D．Ascience

report.【答案】4．A5．D6．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，按照時間順序講述了蒸汽時代和電力時代的聯(lián)系?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇書評，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itis

curious

that

no

one

has

puttogethera

history

ofboth

the

steamand

electric

revolutions.”我很好奇，竟然沒有人把蒸汽和電力革命的歷史放在一起。可知，在

Klein

看來，電力時代和蒸汽時代是有很緊密的聯(lián)系的。故選

A。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To

frame

his

story,

Klein

createsthecharacter

ofNed,

afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.”為了編織他的故事，Klein

創(chuàng)造了一個人物

Ned，它是對美國蒸汽和電力革命在一個人的整個人生中的進程的神奇的見證；以及第四段中的“Meanwhile,

over

the

course

of

19th

century,

electricitywent

from

mere

curiosity

to

a

basic

necessity.”同時，在

19

世紀，電力從好奇變成了根需?？芍?，Ned見證了蒸汽時代和電力革命，所以他應(yīng)該是生活在

19世紀。故選

D?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)最后一段“To

frame

his

story,

Klein

creates

the

character

ofNed,

afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.

It's

atechnique

that

helps

turn

a

long

narrative

into

an

interesting

one.”為了構(gòu)建他的故事，克萊因創(chuàng)造了奈德這個角色，一個虛構(gòu)的人物，在一個人的一生中見證了蒸汽和電力革命給美國帶來的進步。這是一種有助于將長篇故事變得有趣的技巧?？芍?，這篇文章是一篇書評。故選

B。閱讀理解Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikely

to

develop

dementia(失智癥)

in

laterlife

and

isthey

did,itcame

ona

decade

later

thanless

sportywomen.LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"Thesefindingsare

exciting

because

it's

possible

that

improving

people's

cardiovascular

(心血管的)

fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdeveloping

dementia."Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasure

their

peak

(最大值的)cardiovascular

capacity.The

averagepeak

workload

wasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsor

higher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory:and59womenwereinthelow

fitnesscategory,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascular

problems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthat

time,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlow

fitness"However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementiaitonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant"

Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSwedensotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoother

groups.Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirst

paragraph?A．Positiveeffectsofdoingexercises.B．Exercisessuitableforthemiddle-usedC．Experimentalstudieson

diseases.D．Advantagesofsportywomanover

man.Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycle

exercise?Topredicttheirmaximumheart

rate.Toassesstheircardiovascular

capacityTochangetheirhabitsofworking

out.Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems9．WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Horder's

study?Itaimedtofindacurefor

dementia.Datacollectionwasalengthy

processSomeparticipantswithdrewfrom

itTheresultswerefarfrom

satisfactory.10．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB．Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC．FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementia.D．BikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascular

Fitness【答案】7．A8．B9．B10．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了經(jīng)常鍛煉的中年女性在老年時罹患失智癥的幾率會大大降低?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Newresearchersfound

thatmiddle-agedwomen

who

werephysically

fit

could

be

nearly

90

percentless

likely

to

develop

dementia

（失智癥）

in

later

life,and

asthey

did,itcame

on

a

decade

later

than

less

sportywomen.”新的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，身體健康的中年女性在晚年患癡呆癥的可能性要低近

90%，而且確實如此，與不太喜歡運動的女性相比，她們患癡呆癥的時間要晚十年。可知，第一段提到了健身鍛煉的好處。故選

A?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thesefindings

areexcitingbecauseit's

possible

that

improvingpeople'scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.”這些發(fā)現(xiàn)令人興奮，因為在中年時改善人們的心血管健康可能會延緩甚至防止他們患上癡呆癥；以及第三段中的“For

the

study,

191

women

with

an

averageage

of

50

took

a

bicycle

exercisetest

untiltheywere

exhausted

tomeasure

their

peak

cardiovascular

capacity.”在這項研究中，191

名平均年齡為

50

歲的女性進行了自行車運動測試，直到她們精疲力竭，以測量她們的心血管峰值能力。可知，做這項實驗的目的是為了測試女性的心血管峰值能力。故選

B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“These

womenwere

thentestedfor

dementiasix

times

overthefollowing

four

decades.”這些女性在隨后的四十年里測試了六次失智癥狀況?？芍舜螌嶒灥臄?shù)據(jù)收集是一個長期的過程。故選

B?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)第一段中的“Newresearchersfound

thatmiddle-agedwomen

who

werephysically

fit

could

be

nearly

90

percentlesslikely

to

develop

dementia

（失智癥）

in

laterlife,andasthey

did,itcame

ona

decade

later

than

less

sporty

women.”新的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，身體健康的中年女性在晚年患癡呆癥的可能性要低近

90%，而且確實如此，與不太喜歡運動的女性相比，她們患癡呆癥的時間要晚十年。以及文章后面幾段通過列舉實驗?zāi)康摹⑦^程、方式、結(jié)果等，說明了身體健康的中年女性在老年時患失智癥的幾率會大大降低。故選

C。二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共

5

小題，每小題

2

分，滿分

10

分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.

11． Pickthemost

important

12． Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive!Chosethelifeofan

adviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleI

wantCombineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,

etc.

Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner,Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.

Findpeople

in

your

company

who

share

common

interestsand

develop

your

career(職業(yè))

around

the

people

andactivitiesyou

love.

14． Youwouldthinklearning,takesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportantAlwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereor

thereLighten

up.Theworldwon'tcometoanend.Inmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone

Celebrateprogress

and

keeprefining(改進)

towarda

happy

productive

existence.

15． Every

completionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabig

way.Speedup.Beanactivelearner.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthem

all.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyour

life.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyour

time.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivity

handbook【答案】11．F；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者給出了既可以充分利用時間又可以快樂放松的有效建議?！军c評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，

要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。11．根據(jù)空前“I

havethesame24

hoursin

a

day

as

you

do,

but

I

havemade

specificchoicethat

allow

metomakethe

mostof

every

day

and

stillfeel

happy

and

relaxed.”我和你一樣，每天都有

24

小時，但我做了具體的選擇，讓我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快樂和放松。說明作者做出選擇，充分利用每一天，但仍舊感到快樂和輕松，根據(jù)下文段落小標題可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天給出了建議，因此空格處應(yīng)是承上啟下，F(xiàn)

項中的“help

youmake

themost

of

yourtime”與上文“to

makethemost

of

everyday”一致，“tips”引出下文的建議，F(xiàn).

Perhaps

these

tips

will

help

youmake

the

most

of

your

time.“也許這些建議會幫助你充分利用你的時間”承上啟下，符合語境。故選

F。根據(jù)本段小標題“Pick

themost

important.”可知，本段建議挑選最重要的；以及空后“Focus

onspendingtime

that

for

you

is

fun

and

productive.“

把時間花在那些對你來說有趣和富有成效的事情上。說明要挑選一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D

項中的“what

ismeaningful

in

your

life”與標題中的“the

most

important”一致，下文是對“Makechoices”具體解釋。D.

Makechoices

about

what

ismeaningful

in

your

life.“選擇你生活中有意義的東西”符合語境。故選

D。根據(jù)空前“Many

people

go

crazytrying

to

figure

out

how

to

spendtime

with

friends,

family,

work,play,etc.”

許多人瘋狂地試圖弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娛樂等方面度過時間。說明許多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好時間；以及空后“Find

ways

to

enjoythem

in

a

combined

manner.“找到一種結(jié)合的方式來享受它們。說明可以把事情組合在一起享受，因此推斷空格處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明不要試圖均衡時間，C.

Stop

tryingto

balance

time

between

them

all.“不要試圖在它們之間平衡時間”符合語境。故選

C。根據(jù)空后“You

would

think

learningtakes

more

time

from

you,

but

actuallytherearealways

new

waysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhour

here

or

there.

”你可能會認為學習需要花費了你更多的時間，但實際上總有一些新的方法可以為你節(jié)省出做日常事務(wù)的時間，為你騰出時間去做最重要的事情。尋找在這里或者那里贏回一個小時的新方法。可推斷，本段講述學習雖然花費很多時間，但總是能有一些方法為你節(jié)省時間做其他事情，因此要做有效的學習者。B.

Be

an

active

learner.“做有效的學習者”為段落標題，符合語境，故選B。根據(jù)空后“Every

completion

isa

small

victory

that

adds

upin

abig

way.“每一次的完成都是一個小的勝利，累積起來就是一個大的勝利。說明事情要一件一件去做，G

項中的“making

lists”與之呼應(yīng)，因此推斷

G.

This

is

whymaking

listsisimportant

in

anyproductivity

handbook“這就是為什么列清單在任何生產(chǎn)手冊中都很重要的原因”符合語境，this

指代上文“The

world

won't

come

to

an

end

inmost

cases

justbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進)towardahappyproductive

existence.”

在大多數(shù)情況下，世界不會因為你沒做完幾件事而走向末日。慶祝進步，不斷改進走向一個快樂而富有成效的存在。解釋了列出清單一件一件完成任務(wù)的原因。故選

G。三、完形填空（共

20

小題，每小題

15

分，滿分

30

分）once

again

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C和

D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear;shestartedhavingproblemswith

her

16． ,notablydrynessand

discomfortI

was

simply 17． aterribleexperience."Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequality

of

my

18． wasaffected.

"Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriends

who

had

19． problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargely

suffering

in

20． "Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseit

seems

so 21． "she

said."Butmoreandmorearesuffering,andlives

are

being 22． .Eventually.Ms.Burdeyneyleanedaboutplansforaneveresearch23．

atTelAviUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam

24．

CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone25．

workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising26．

fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman

27．

shehasraised$110.000withanother$40,000

28．

."I'm

trying

to

getmore

and

more

peopleto

29．

that

there

are

solutions

(解決辦法),"

said

Ms.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter30．"Isaythereisno

old31．

,there'sonlyneglect.(忽視)Don'tstand

32．

,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.

Burdeyney

33． thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwantto

bring34． intopeopleeyesandthisis

just

the 35． .Thereisstillalongwayto

go16．A．throatB．skinC．lungsD．eyes17．A．gettingoverB．going

throughC．holdingonD．passing

down18．A．storyB．treatmentC．lifeD．relationship19．A．similarB．variousC．personalD．special20．A．turnB．peaceC．vainD．silence21．A．unbearableB．a(chǎn)bnormalC．insignificantD．disturbing22．A．compromisedB．forgottenC．substitutedD．separated23．A．courseB．programC．paperD．conference24．A．informedB．doubtedC．includedD．dismissed25．A．part-timeB．controversialC．voluntaryD．ground-breaking26．A．moneyB．standardsC．a(chǎn)warenessD．questions27．A．AseverB．So

farC．InreturnD．Once

again28．A．wasted29．A．imagine30．A．retirementB．donatedB．confirmB．childbirthC．ExpectedC．rememberC．graduationD．earnedD．understandD．marriage31．A．timeB．ruleC．a(chǎn)geD．tale32．A．straightB．stillC．firmD．a(chǎn)lone33．A．commentedB．leanedC．remindedD．a(chǎn)dded34．A．lightB．joyC．colorD．beauty35．A．futureB．beginningC．truthD．meaning【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個遭受眼睛問題之苦的

Burdeyney

女士積極為研究項目提供幫助以尋求解決方法的故事。【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。句意：她開始有眼睛問題，明顯的干澀和不適。A：throat“喉嚨”；B：skin“皮膚”；C：lungs“肺”；D：eyes“眼睛”。根據(jù)下文“Eventually,

Ms.

Burdeyney

learned

about

plansfor

an

eyeresearch”最終

Burdeyney女士了解了一項眼睛研究計劃。可知，她有眼睛問題，故選

D。句意：我只是在經(jīng)歷一段糟糕的體驗。A：gettingover“克服”；B：going

through“經(jīng)歷”；C：holding

on“堅持“；D：passing

down

”傳遞下去“。根據(jù)語境可知，她遭受眼睛問題，這是一段糟糕的經(jīng)歷，故選

B。句意：我感到如此無助和不安，因為我的生活質(zhì)量受到了影響。A：story”故事“；B：treatment“治療，對待”；C：life“生命，生活”；D：relationship“關(guān)系”。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活質(zhì)量自然會被影響，故選

C。句意：Burdeyney

女士同跟她有相似問題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。A：similar“相似的”；B：various“多種多樣的”；C：personal“私人的”；D：special

“特別的”。跟與自己有相同問題的人交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，故選

A。句意：Burdeyney

女士同跟她有相似問題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。A：turn“順序”；B：peace“和平”；C：vain“徒勞”；D：silence

“沉默”。根據(jù)下文“Nobody

chooses

totalk

about

it”沒有人想談?wù)撍？芍麄兒芏嗳吮３至顺聊?/p>

in

silence

固定短語，“默默地”，故選D。句意：她說沒有人選擇談?wù)撍驗檫@看起來沒有意義。A：unbearable“無法忍受的”；B：abnormal“不正常的“；C：insignificant”無意義的“；D：disturbing

”擾人的“。他們閉口不提的原因很可能是因為無意義，故選

C。句意：但是越來越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危險。A：compromised”使陷入危險、妥協(xié)“；B：forgotten”遺忘“；C：substituted”替代，代替“；D：separated

”分隔“。越來越多的人在遭受眼睛問題帶來的痛苦，這屬于健康問題，威脅生命，故選

A。句意：最終

Burdeyney

女士了解了一項眼睛研究計劃，這是在以色列特拉維夫大學的一個項目。A：course”課程“；B：program”項目“；C：paper”紙，論文“；D：conference”會議“。一項研究通常也被稱為一個項目，故選

B。句意：這個研究團隊包括了一位加拿大博士

Allan

Slomovic，其已經(jīng)用干細胞就眼睛護理問題做了開創(chuàng)性的工作。A：informed”通知“；B：doubted”懷疑“；C：included”包括“；D：dismissed”解散“。根據(jù)語境可知，這位專家在這個團隊中，故選

C。句意：這個研究團隊包括了一位加拿大博士

Allan

Slomovic，其已經(jīng)用干細胞就眼睛護理問題做了開創(chuàng)性的工作。A：part-time”兼職的“；B：controversial”有爭議的“；C：voluntary“自愿的”；D：ground-breaking“開創(chuàng)性的”。根據(jù)下文“Seeing

a

ray

od

hope”看到了一絲希望，可知，他是帶來希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有開創(chuàng)性，故選

D。句意：看到了一絲希望，Burdeyney女士開始和朋友多倫多商人

Meryer

一起為這個項目籌集資金。A：money“錢”；B：standards“標準“；C：awareness”意識“；D：questions

”問題“。根據(jù)下文他們籌集了

111000美金，可知此處指“籌集資金”，故選

A。句意：截至目前，他們已經(jīng)籌集了

111000

美金，有望再增加

4000

美金。A：As

ever”依舊，和往常一樣“；B：So

far”目前“；C：ln

return”作為回報“；D：Once

again”再一次“。根據(jù)本句的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，應(yīng)選擇

so

far，他們已經(jīng)籌集了

111000美金，故選

B。句意：截至目前，他們已經(jīng)籌集了

111000

美金，有望再增加

4000

美金。A：wasted”浪費“；B：donated”捐贈“；C：expected”期待，預(yù)期“；D：earned

”贏得“。根據(jù)語境目前已經(jīng)籌集了一筆錢，預(yù)期未來還有部分金額，故選

C。句意：Burdeyney

說，“我正在努力讓越來越多的人明白有解決辦法”。A：imagine”想象“；B：confirm”確認“；C：remember”記得“；D：understand

”理解“。根據(jù)上文很多人默默地受苦是因為看不到希望，所以要讓他們理解辦法是有的，故選

D。句意：一位受過專業(yè)培訓的護士在退休之后仍然作為私人培訓師在工作。A：retirement”退休“；B：childbirth”出生“；C：graduation”畢業(yè)“；D：marriage

”婚姻“。根據(jù)空前”still

work“可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已經(jīng)退休了，故選

A。句意：我認為沒有老的年紀，只有忽視。A：time”時間“；B：rule”規(guī)則“；C：age”年齡“；D：tale”傳說“。本文主要談?wù)摰氖巧狭四挲g的人的眼睛問題，故選

C。句意：不要呆著保持不動，做點什么事情。A：straight”直的“；B：still”靜止的“；C：firm”堅定的“；D：alone

”單獨“。此處的

stand

意為“處于某種狀態(tài)”后跟形容詞作表語，呼吁人們采取行動，不要什么都不做，故選

B。句意：Burdeyney

補充說她希望為這個項目做得更多。A：commented”評論“；B：leaned“學習”；C：reminded“提醒”；D：added

“補充說”。前句為她說的話，后面又繼續(xù)說，即為補充說，故選

D。句意：我只是想給人們的眼睛帶來光明，這只是一個開始。A：light“光”；B：joy“樂趣”；C：color“顏色”；D：beauty

“美”。根據(jù)常識，眼睛是人們識別光的器官，此處一語雙關(guān)，只看到的光，也指希望，故選

A。句意：我只是想給人們的眼睛帶來光明，這只是一個開始。A：future“未來”；B：beginning“開始”；C：truth“事實”；D：meaning“意義”。根據(jù)下文“Thereisstill

along

way

to

go”有很長的路要走?？芍皇情_始，故選

B。四、語法填空（共

10

小題，每小題

1.5

分，滿分

15

分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1

個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityof

academics

36． arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimate

change.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike-frequentlyby

plane

37． (view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformationButCobband

others

38． (be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferences

toprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely

and

39． (change)theirpersonalbehavior

todotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,for

example,

(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimate

scientists

(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesince