計(jì)算機(jī)常用名詞的英文縮寫

計(jì)算機(jī)常用名詞的英文縮寫GUI:圖形用戶界面(GraphicsUserinterface)SQL:結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言(StructuredQueryLanguage)&&用于數(shù)據(jù)庫的操作.DDL:數(shù)據(jù)定義語言(DataDefinitionLanguage)DML:數(shù)據(jù)處理語言(DataManipulationLanguage)DLL:動態(tài)鏈接庫(Dynamiclinklibrary)DIY:自己動手(Doityourself)COP:流控制語句(Control-of-flow)&&SQLserver數(shù)據(jù)庫中使用.DTE:數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備(DataTerminalEquipment)DCE:數(shù)據(jù)電路終接設(shè)備(Datacircuit-teminatingequipment)OLE:對象連接與嵌入(Objectlinkandembed)PAD:裝配拆卸設(shè)備(Packetassemblerdisassemble)NCC:網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制中心(Networkcontrolcenter)IMP:接口信息處理機(jī)(Interfacemessageprocessor)PSE:分組交換設(shè)備(Packetswitchingexchanger)SCS:綜合布線系統(tǒng)(Structurecablingsystem)GSM:數(shù)字通信&&傳統(tǒng)上說的'大哥大’RAM:隨機(jī)存儲器=>'內(nèi)存'(RandomAccessMemory)ROM:只讀存儲器(Read-OnlyMemory)EDO:擴(kuò)充數(shù)據(jù)輸出(ExtendedDataOutput)SDRAM:同步動態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲器=>同步DRAM(SynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory)Cache高速緩沖存儲器,是位于CPU和主存儲器DRAM(DynamicRandonAccessMemory)之間，規(guī)模較小，但速度很高的存儲器，通常由SRAM(StaticRandomAccessMemory靜態(tài)存儲器)組成。PCI:局部總線(PeripheralComponentInterconnection)VCD:視頻壓縮光盤，即'小影碟'(VideoCompactDisc)DVD:數(shù)字視頻光盤(DigitalVideoDisc)UPS:不間斷電源(UninterruptiblePowerSupply)DOS:磁盤操作系統(tǒng)(DiskOperatingSystem)WPS:文字處理系統(tǒng)(WordProcessingSystem)CSC:聰明的軟件公司(CleverSoftwareCorporation)VF:Microsoft在FoxPro的基礎(chǔ)上推出的功能強(qiáng)大,可視化，面向?qū)ο蟮臄?shù)據(jù)庫編程語言，同時它也是一種強(qiáng)大的數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng).也寫作VFP(VisualFoxPro)VC:微軟公司高級可視化計(jì)算機(jī)程序開發(fā)語言(VisualC++)VB:微軟公司高級可視化計(jì)算機(jī)程序開發(fā)語言(VisualBasic)Delphi:Borland公司的一種可視化、面向?qū)ο?、事件?qū)動的電腦編程語言.Java:譯為'爪哇島'.美國太陽(Sun)公司推出的新型面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)語言。NC:網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī)(NetworkComputer)MPC:多媒體個人電腦(MultimediaPersonalComputer)MMX:多媒體擴(kuò)展(MultiMediaeXtensions)OOP:面向?qū)ο蟮某绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)(ObjectOrientedProgramming)FAT：文件分配表(AllocationTable)CAI：計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)(Computer-AidedInstruction)CAD：計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)(Computer-AidedDesign)3DS:三維攝影室(ThreeDimensionStudio)IRC：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接力聊天(InternetRelayChat)OEM:原始設(shè)備制造商(OriginalEquipmentManufacturer)CSS:層疊格式表(CascadingStyleSheets)DCD:XML文件內(nèi)容描述(DocumentContentDescriptionforXML)DTD:文件類型定義(DocumentTypeDefinition)HTML:超文本標(biāo)記語言(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)JVM:Java虛擬機(jī)(JavaVirtualMachine)OJI:開放JAVA虛擬機(jī)接口(OpenJavaVMInterface)SGML:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通用標(biāo)記語言(StandardGeneralizedMarkupLanguage)SMIL:同步多媒體集成語言(SynchronousMultimediaIntegrateLanguage)VRML：虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)化語言(VirtualRealityMakeupLanguage)VXML:語音擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語言(VoiceeXtensibleMarkupLanguage)XML:可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語言(ExtensibleMarkupLanguage)XSL:可擴(kuò)展設(shè)計(jì)語言(ExtensibleStyleSheetLanguage)ADSL:不對稱數(shù)字訂閱線路(AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine)AH:鑒定文件頭(AuthenticationHeader)AMR:音效/數(shù)據(jù)主機(jī)板附加直立插卡(Audio/ModemRiser)ARP:地址解析協(xié)議(AddressResolutionProtocol)ATM:異步傳輸模式(AsynchronousTransferMode)BOD:彈性帶寬運(yùn)用(BandwidthOnDemand)EMP:緊急事件管理端口(EmergencyManagementPort)MPP:巨量平行處理架構(gòu)(MassiveParallelProcessing)MUX:多重路徑數(shù)據(jù)訪問(DataPathMultiplexor)SOS:服務(wù)器操作系統(tǒng)(ServerOperatingSystems)TPS：每秒處理事項(xiàng)數(shù)(transactionspersecond)UPA:超級端口結(jié)構(gòu)(UltraPortArchitecture)DCD:XML文件內(nèi)容描述(DocumentContentDescriptionforXML)DTD:文件類型定義(DocumentTypeDefinition)OJI:開放JAVA虛擬機(jī)接口(OpenJavaVMInterface)XML:可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語言(ExtensibleMarkupLanguage)CBF:電纜寬帶論壇(CableBroadbandForum)CPE:用戶預(yù)定設(shè)備(CustomerPremiseEquipment)CSA:加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(CanadianStandardsAssociation)DCA:國防部通信局(DefenseCommunicationAgency)DOJ:反不正當(dāng)競爭部門(DepartmentofJustice)DSP:交付服務(wù)合伙人(DeliveryServicePartner)DVB：數(shù)字視頻廣播(DigitalVideoBroadcasting)E3：電子娛樂展覽會(ElectronicEntertainmentExpo)EFF:電子前線基金會(ElectronicFrontierFoundation)EPA:美國環(huán)境保護(hù)局(EnvironmentalProtectionAgency)FCC:聯(lián)邦通信委員會(FederalCommunicationsCommission)FTC:聯(lián)邦商業(yè)委員會(FederalTradeCommission)GDC:游戲發(fā)展商會議(GameDeveloperConference)MAC:移動顧問委員會(MobileAdvisoryCouncil)MMA:MIDI制造商聯(lián)盟(MIDIManufacturerAssociation)NIA:網(wǎng)絡(luò)互操作聯(lián)盟(NetworkingInteroperatilityAlliance)OEM:原始設(shè)備制造商(OriginalEquipmentManufacturer)OIF:光纖互連網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇(OpticalInternetworkingForum)RIO:因特網(wǎng)分配組織(RedistributedInternetObject)SIA:半導(dǎo)體工業(yè)協(xié)會(TheSemiconductorIndustriesAssociation)SPA:軟件出版商協(xié)會(SoftwarePublishersAssociation)VAR:增值分銷商(ValueAddedResellers)W3C:萬維網(wǎng)協(xié)會(WorldWideWebConsortium)Ali:宏棋實(shí)驗(yàn)室(AcerLab)ASF:AppliedScienceFictionAMD:超微半導(dǎo)體(AdvancedMicroDevice)AMI:AmericanMegatrendsIncorporatedEAR:(ExtremeAudioReality)舊M:國際商業(yè)機(jī)器(InternationalBusinessMachine)IDG:國際數(shù)據(jù)集團(tuán)(InternationalDataGroup)CSS：層疊式樣式表(CascadingStyleSheets)DBMS數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)xml可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語言accessarm磁頭臂，存取臂accesstime存取時間adder加法器address地址alphanumeric字母數(shù)字的analogcomputer模擬計(jì)算機(jī)analyst分析員area區(qū)域array數(shù)組，陣列assembler匯編程序automation自動化band區(qū)batchprocessing成批處理binarycode二進(jìn)制碼binarydigit二進(jìn)制位，二進(jìn)制數(shù)字bit比特,二進(jìn)制的一位branch分支，支線brush電刷bufferstorage緩沖存儲器calculator計(jì)算器callinstruction呼叫指令cardpunch卡片穿孔機(jī)cardreader卡片閱讀機(jī)，讀卡機(jī)cell單元channel通道，信道character字符checkdigit校驗(yàn)數(shù)位circuit電路，線路toclear清除，清零clock時鐘code代碼tocode編碼coder編碼員，編碼器command指令，命令compiler編譯程序computerlanguage計(jì)算機(jī)語言console控制臺controlunit控制部件,控制器corestorage,corestore磁心存儲器counter計(jì)數(shù)器cybernetics控制論cycle循環(huán)data數(shù)據(jù)dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理debugging調(diào)試decision制定digit數(shù)字，數(shù)位，位digitalcomputer數(shù)字計(jì)算機(jī)disc,disk磁盤displayunit顯示裝置drum磁鼓toedit編輯electronics電子學(xué)emitter發(fā)射器toencode編碼toerase擦除，清洗，抹除feed饋送，供給tofeed饋送，供給feedback反饋field字段,信息組，域file文件floppydisk軟磁盤floppydiskdrive軟磁盤機(jī)flowchart流程圖frame幀hardware硬件identifier標(biāo)識符index索引information信息inlineprocessing內(nèi)處理input輸入inquiry詢問instruction指令integratedcircuit集成電路tointerpret解釋item項(xiàng)目，項(xiàng)jump轉(zhuǎn)移key鍵,關(guān)鍵碼keyboard鍵盤latencytime等待時間library庫,程序庫linkage連接toload裝入，寄存，寫入，加載location存儲單元logger登記器，記錄器loop循環(huán)machinelanguage機(jī)器語言magneticstorage磁存儲器magnetictape磁帶matrix矩陣memory存儲器message信息，報(bào)文microcomputer微型計(jì)算機(jī)module組件，模塊monitor監(jiān)視器，監(jiān)督程序，管程nanosecond毫微秒network網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)numeric,numerical數(shù)字的，數(shù)值的octet八位位組,八位字節(jié)operator操作員opticalcharacterreader光符閱讀機(jī)opticalscanner光掃描器output輸出overflow溢出，上溢panel平板parameter參數(shù)，參量perforator穿孔機(jī)peripheralequipment外圍設(shè)備，外部設(shè)備personalcomputer個人計(jì)算機(jī)printedcircuit印制電路printer打印機(jī)printout打印輸出toprocess處理processingunit處理部件program程序toprogram程序編制programmer程序設(shè)計(jì)員programming程序設(shè)計(jì)，程序編制pulse脈沖punch穿孑匕topunch穿孑匕punchedcard,punchcard穿孔卡片punchedtape,punchtape穿孔紙帶punchhole孔,穿孔randomaccess隨機(jī)存取toread讀reader閱讀程序reading閱讀realtime實(shí)時record,register十記錄redundancy冗余routine例行程序selector選擇器，選擇符sentinel標(biāo)記sequence序列，順序sequential順序的serial串行的.連續(xù)的shift移位，移數(shù)signal信號simulation模擬simulator模擬器，模擬程序software軟件,軟設(shè)備sort分類，排序sorter分類人員,分類機(jī)，分類程序，排序程序storage存儲器tostore存儲subroutine,subprogram子程序switch開關(guān)symbol符號symboliclanguage符號語言system系統(tǒng)tabulator制表機(jī)teleprinter電傳打字機(jī)terminal終端terminalunit終端設(shè)備timer時鐘，精密計(jì)時器timesharing分時timing定時track磁道transducer傳感器，翻譯機(jī)translator翻譯程序,翻譯器toupdate更新Winchesterdiskdrive溫徹斯特磁盤機(jī),硬盤機(jī)workingstorage工作存儲器EJB:EnterpriseJavaBeanJSP:JavaServerPageJNDI:JavaNameandDirectoryInterfaceRMI:RemoteMethodInvokeIIS:InternetInformationSystemMMI人機(jī)界面(Man-MachineInterface)MTD內(nèi)存技術(shù)設(shè)備(MemoryTechnologyDriver)UML:統(tǒng)一建模語言VBA：VisualBasicforApplication，Office里面用的VB宏(致打GBA的朋友：不是VisualBoyAdvance！)ADO：ActiveXDataObject，ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對象，就是一個數(shù)據(jù)集ASP：ActiveServerPage，一種能在服務(wù)器運(yùn)行的網(wǎng)頁吧hashtable/hashfunction/collision哈希表/哈希函數(shù)(散列函數(shù))/碰撞HDLC面向比特型數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層協(xié)議hitrate命中率host主計(jì)算機(jī)hostlanguagestatement主語言語句hypertext超級文本index索引insertionsort插入排序instructionformat指令格式instructionset指令集interface接口分界面連接體interrupt中斷IPC工業(yè)過程控制ISAMVSAM索引順序存取方法虛擬存儲存取方法join/naturaljoin/semijoin連接/自然連接/半連接kernelexecutivesupervisoruser核心執(zhí)行管理用戶kernels核心程序keycomparison鍵(碼)值比較LAN(localareanetwork)局域網(wǎng)load負(fù)載載入logicalfunctional邏輯內(nèi)聚功能內(nèi)聚longitudinal水平的maintenancephase維護(hù)(保養(yǎng))階段MAN(metropolitanareanetwork)城域網(wǎng)Manchester曼徹斯特map地圖映射圖matrix矩陣點(diǎn)陣memoryreference存儲器參量messagetching報(bào)文交換MFLOP(millionfloatingpointoperatepersecond)每秒百萬次浮點(diǎn)運(yùn)算MIPS(millionsofinstructionpersecond)沒秒百萬條指令module單位基準(zhǔn)monitor(modelbenchmarkphysical)mothod監(jiān)視(模型基準(zhǔn)物理)法multileveldataflowchart多層數(shù)據(jù)流圖multiple-termformula多項(xiàng)式multiplexing多路復(fù)用技術(shù)r>mutualexclusion互相排斥non-keyattributes非碼屬性Nyquist奈奎斯特objectoriented對象趨向的使適應(yīng)的objectorientedanalysis面向?qū)ο蟮姆治鰋bjectorienteddatabases面向?qū)ο髷?shù)據(jù)庫objectorienteddesign面向?qū)ο蟮脑O(shè)計(jì)objectorientedimplementation面向?qū)ο蟮膶?shí)現(xiàn)occurrence事件one-dimensionalarray一維數(shù)組OODB(objectorienteddatabase)面向?qū)ο髷?shù)據(jù)庫OOM(objectorientedmethod)面向?qū)ο蟮姆椒╫om:informationobjectmessageclass信息對象消息類oom:instancemethodmessagepassing實(shí)例方法消息傳遞opensystem開放系統(tǒng)operand操作數(shù)overflow溢出overlappingregisterwindows重疊寄存器窗口packettching報(bào)文分組交換pagefault頁面失效pagereplacementalgorithm頁替換算法pagedsegments段頁式管理PCB(processcontrolblock)進(jìn)程控制塊peerentities對等實(shí)體p