廣東省潮州市2022屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語模擬試題

廣東省潮州市2022屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題卷本試卷共四大題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：聽力理解(5段共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第1段對話，回答第1至第3三個小題。1.Whatistheman’sfirstattitudetowardsthetelevision?A.He’sproudofitsprice.B.He’snothappythatheboughtit.C.He’ssatisfiedwithitssize.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Findoutmoreinformationbeforebuying.B.Askforalowerpriceonthetelevision.C.Tryadifferentstoreforanothertelevision.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydoasaresultoftheconversation?A.Watchlesstelevision. B.Payforthetelevision. C.Returnthetelevisiontothestore.聽第2段對話，回答第4至第6三個小題。4.Whencanthemanhavetheapartmentready?A.Inaweek. B.Attheendofthemonth. C.Intendays.5.Howmanyroomshastheapartmentgotinit?A.Threerooms. B.Fourrooms. C.Fiverooms.6.Whenshouldthewomanpayherrenteachmonthifsherentstheapartment?A.Onthefirstdayofeachmonth.B.Bythefifthofthemonth.C.Attheendofthemonth.聽第3段對話，回答第7至第9三個小題。7.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasmountainclimbing?A.Hegottrappedinacave.B.Hegotlostinbadweather.C.Helosthisequipmentandfood.8.Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?A.Lowtemperature.badfallinthemountain.C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.9.Whatdidhedecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A.Designnewclimbingshoes.B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.C.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.聽第4段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhydidthewomanchoosetheWhiteHorseHotel?A.Becauseitlookednice.B.Becauseitwasrecommendedinaguidebook.C.Becauseshehadcheckedouttheroom.11.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthehotel?A.Itwasnotexpensive.B.Itwasonabusyroad.C.Thebathroomwassmelly.12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlivedinthehotelfortwonights.B.Thewindowsofthehotelcouldn’tbeopened.C.Thewomanwasofferedanextranightinthehotelfreeofcharge.聽第5段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atascienceconference.B.Inasciencelaboratory.C.Inaprofessor’soffice.14.Whyhasthewomancometothisplace?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TotalkwithProfessorJohnston.C.Toprepareforherpresentation.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherrecentlife?A.She’sbeenbusywithherclasses.B.She’sbeenworkingonthefinalpaper.C.She’sbeenworkingwithGeorge.第二節(jié)：聽取信息(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一段對話，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標號為16—20的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間。錄音讀兩遍，你將有80秒鐘的作答時間。Thesizeoftheframebicycle(16)_____________-inchThepriceoftheturningmodelone$185Thepriceofthesportsmodelone(17)_____________.Thereferencenumber(18)_____________.ThecustomerlivesinNewYork.Wayofpaying(19)_____________.TimeofreceivingWithin(20)____________.II.語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2l-30各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It’sanage-oldsaying:MenarefromMars;womenarefromVenus.Malesandfemales__21_differentbehaviorsalmostfrombirth.Researcherssaythesebehaviorsareduetobasicdifferencesin__22_structureandactivity.Studiesshowmenarebetterathittingtargetsand__23__mathproblemswhilewomenarebetteratmemorizingwordsand_24__faces.Whythedifferences?Atestofthebrain’selectricalactivityshowsthatwomencommonlyusebothsidesoftheirbrainwhilemenrelymoreonone.Scientistsalreadyknowthatthetwosidesofthebraincontroldifferentfunctions---onecontrollingthesenseofspace,__25__,theothercontrollinglanguage.Someresearchersbelievethatthedifferentwaysmenandwomenusetheirbrains_26__fromancienttimes,whencavemenhuntedandwomencaredforthechildren.Menhadtohavegoodaim.Womenhadtotalktothekids.Whateverthe__27__,thebattleofthesexescontinues.Andalthoughtheirbrainsareconstructed__28__differently,menandwomenmaybeequallycapable.Theymaysimply__29__differentabilities.Takeacouplearguingoverthelocationoftheircarinaparkinglot.Themanmightusehissenseofspacetofindit,whilethewomanreliesonher__30__oflandmarks.Bothofthemfindthecar.Butchancesare,they’llstillargueaboutwho’sthebetterdriverandwho’sbetteratfindingthewayhome.21.A.build B.form C.choose D.show22.A.brain B.muscle C.heart D.head23.A.testing B.finding C.making D.solving24.A.realizing B.recognizing C.describing D.painting25.A.atleast B.asaresult C.aboveall D.forexample26.A.grew B.developed C.invented D.produced27.A.consideration B.decision C.imagination D.explanation28.A.slightly B.heavily C.greatly D.quite29.A.showoff B.takeon C.dependon D.keepup30.A.drawing B.memory C.thinking D.setting第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。Manypatientswhodon’twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchtheyreallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer__31__(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifapatientcalledAnnsaysthat__32__herparentsaredead,thecomputerwillsay:“I’msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressingsympathy,thecomputer__33___alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatientsayshe__34__drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?NotevenatpartiesoratChristmas?”Doesthisdirectcontact__35__thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore? Itdepends.Computersareuseful__36__theydonotlookshockedifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky__37__day.Andtheydonotstoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo. But__38___adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe__39__(cry).Thatis___40___peoplewillalwayswantus.”III.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhetheryou’reheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfamilyorbusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcome.cellphonesdon’tworkabroad.U.S.companiesusedifferentformsoftechnology,notlikemostoftheinternationalcommunity,includingEurope.However,thereisaneasy,cost-effectivesolution(方法)tostayingintouchwhileyou’retraveling.YouCanrentaphonethatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyou’revisiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludesfreeincomingcalls,freevoicemailandcallwaitingservices.Theserviceisconvenientandsimple.Youcanplaceyourorderonlineandyourphonewillbeshippedtoarriveonthedateyouwant.Ifanunexpectedbusinesstripcomesup,Roadpostcanprovidenext-daydeliveryformostcities.Inadditiontothephone,Roadpostprovidesasparebattery,travelchargerandaleathercarryingcase.WhenyourphoneisshippedfromRoadpost,youreceiveane-mailconfirmationthatcontainsyourinternationalcellphonenumbersoyoucanleaveitwithfamilymembersandbusinesspartners;Roadpostevenprovidesbusinesscardspreprintedwithyourinternationalphonenumber.Thosewhodon’twanttobewithoute-mailwhiletravelingcanrentaninternationalBlackBerry.Itcanbehardtostayintouchbye-mailwhentraveling.WithaninternationalBlackBerry,youcanemailasmuchasyoulike,withoutworryingaboutanexpensivebill.Ifyou’retravelingtoveryremoteareas,youmaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone:Becausetheyreceivetheirsignalsfromsatellites,thesephonesworkanywhereontheplanet,includingoceansandmountains.Whenyoureturn,simplyshipthephoneorBlackBerrybacktoRoadpostusingthereturnkitthecompanyprovides.41.Accordingtothetext,Roadpostprobablyis______.A.anorganizationthatofferssomefreeservicesB.apersonwhoofferssomeadvicetoforeigntouristsC.acompanythatrentscellphonestoAmericansgoingabroadD.aPersonwhomakestravelplansforAmericans42.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.AmericansneedtochangetheircellphonesB.EuropeanformoftechnologyisdifferentfromAmerica'sC.U.S.cellphonesdon'tworkabroadD.Americanswhogoabroadwillmeetanunwelcomesurprise43.Whichofthefollowingwillhelpyoualotinmountainousareas?A.BlackBerry. B.Thereturnkit.C.E-mail. D.Satellitephones.44.Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthat______.A.aninternationalBlackBerryismainlyusedtosende-mailB.RoadpostcanoffercellphonesusingindifferentareasC.youshouldselectabagusedtosendyourcellphoneD.Roadpost'sserviceisconvenientandsimple45.WhichofthefreeservicescanyougetfromRoadpost?A.Voicemail. B.Sendinge-mail.C.Shippingthephoneback. D.Callwaitingservices.BThenaivefellowhasnevermetathiefandfirmlybelievesthathelivesinaworldwithoutthieves.And,thefemalethieffightsagainstotherthievesonlytoprotectthisguy's"daydream".Soundstrange?Thengotothecinematoseewhathappensin"AWorldWithoutThieves"(TianxiaWuzei).It'sthelatestofferingfromChinesedirectorFengXiaogang.ThefilmwillhitmainlandcinemasonDecember9,2022.Adaptedfromthebookofthesamename,ittellsthestoryofacouple,bothofthemskillfulthieves,whofindtheirconsciencesonathief-filledtrain.WangBo(AndyLau,orLiuDehua)isamasterpickpocketfromHongKong.WangLi(ReneLiu,orLiuRuoying)isa"talented"cheatfromTaiwan.They'repartnersincrimeandpassion,andcheattheirwayacrossChina,untilonedaytheyrunintoShagen(WangBaoqiang)atarailwaystation.Anorphansincebirth,Shagenspendsmoretimewithwolvesthanwithmen.Hebelievesinthebasicgoodnessofhumannatureandisconvincedthathelivesinaworldwithoutthieves.Havingsavedup60,000yuanafterfiveyearsofhardwork,hedecidestogobacktohishometown,buildahouseandgetmarried.However,thetrainShagenboardsisfullofthieves.BesidesWangBoandWangLi,thereisagangofhighwaymenunderthecontrolofUncleBill(GeYou).WhileBill'smenaretryingtogetShagen'ssavings,WangLitakesitonherselftobehisprotector.FengXiaoganghasbecomeasupplierofNewYear'smoviesinChina.Forfourconsecutiveyears,hehascausedanationwidemediaexcitementattheendofeachyear.Thatstartedwith1998's"TheDreamFactory"(JiafangYifang)andrantolastyear's"Cellphone"(Shouji).With"AWorldwithoutThieves",Fengtrieshishandatsomethingbeyondhisstandardhumor.Forthefirsttime,heemploysalotofspecialeffects."Idolikecomedy,butIalsowanttoknowwheremylimitslie,"saidFeng,"Thefilmisanexperiment.Ithasspecialskills,lovebetweenthieves,aswellastherediscoveryofconscience."Fengsaysthefilmismorelikeafairytale:It'stwothievestryingtoprotectsomeone's"daydream"."Yousee,afairytalemayexposemoreaboutlifeandhumannaturethananotherstory.Youdon'tchangetheworldwithafilm,butyoumakepeopleseeandfeelinnocence,andthat'smypower."

46.Theunderlinedword“naive”means_________.A.lovely B.interesting C.innocent D.smart47.WhichofthefollowingfilmsisnotdirectedbyFengXiaogang?A.RedRiverValleyC.TheDreamFactory D.Cellphone48.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_________.FengXiaoganghasdirectedmorethanthreefilmssince1998.ThisfilmwasfirstonshowonDecember9,2022.WangBoandWangLiareinthechargeofUncleBill.FengXiaoganglikesfairytales.49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?IntroductionofFengXiaogangIntroductionofLiuDehuaBriefintroductionofFeng’sfilm—AWorldWithoutThievesFeng’sopinionabouthisfilm—AWorldWithoutThieves50.What’sFeng’sopinionaboutthisfilm?AlltheWorldispeacefulandperfectobjects.Thepowerofthefilmistomakepeopleseeandfeelinnocence.It’sonlyafairytale.Letpeoplerediscovertheirconsciencesbythisfilm.CFiveOlympicmascotswereannouncedexactly1000daysbeforetheBeijingOlympicopeningceremony.Thelong--anticipatedmascotsrepresentfourofChina'smostpopularanimals—thefish,thepanda,theTibetanantelopeandtheswallow.ThefifthmascotisthebrightlyburningOlympicflame.Eachofthemascotshasarepeatedtwo-syllablename.ThistypeofnameisatraditionalwayofshowingaffectionforchildreninChina.BeiBeiisthefish,JingJingisthepanda,HuanHuanistheOlympicflame,YingYingistheTibetanantelopeandNiNiistheswallow.Thefirstcharactersoftheirtwo-syllablenamesread“BeijingHuanyingNi,”or,inEnglish,“WelcometoBeijing.”

Thefiveelementsofnature,includingthesea,forest,fire,earthandskyarefoundinthemascot'soriginsandheadpieces.ThesespecialheadpiecesalsodisplaythefolkandcultureofChina.Eachmascotalsosymbolizesadifferentblessing---prosperity,happiness,passion,healthandgoodluck.Itisthefirsttimemorethanthreemascotswillsharetheimportantdutyofrepresentingtheirhostcountry.HanMeilin,chiefofthemascotdesignteamexplainedthat,“Chinahassucharichculturethatnosinglemascotcouldpossiblyrepresentit!Thatiswhywechosetoproducefivemascotsinsteadofone.”Calledthe“FiveFriendlies,”thefiguresembody（體現(xiàn)）theChinesepeople’shopeforpeaceandfriendshipintheworldandthespiritoftheOlympics,representingnotonlymulti-ethnic(多民族的)culturesofChina,butalsothetraditionalChinesephilosophyofharmonybetweenhumansandnature.InordertohelpBeijing2022spreaditsthemeofOneWorld,OneDreamtoeverycontinent,theFiveFriendliesreflectthedeepdesireoftheChinesepeopletoreachouttotheworldinfriendshipthroughtheGames—andtoinviteeveryman,womanandchildtotakepartinthegreatcelebrationofhumanunionin2022.

51.What’sthethemeofBeijing2022Olympics?WelcometoBeijing.Prosperity,Happiness,Passion,HealthandGoodluck.NewBeijing,NewOlympics.OneWorld,OneDream.52.WhatdidHanMeilin,chiefofthemascotdesignteam,thinkofthefivemascots?Hethoughthighlyofthefivemascots.NosinglemascotcouldrepresentChina.ThefivemascotsrepresentedthecultureofChina.TheywouldreflectthedesireofChinesepeople.53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?It’sforthefirsttimethatfivemascotsarechosentorepresenttheirhostcountryintheOlympichistory.OneofthefivemascotsYingYingstandsfortheOlympicflame.Beijingannounceditsfive2022Olympicmascotsjust1000daysbeforethebigevent.ThefivemascotsexpressaffectionforChinesechildrenbytwo-syllablenames.54.Whichofthefollowingbestreflectsthemainideaofthepassage?The29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.Thethemeof2022BeijingOlympics—OneWorld,OneDream.Thesignificanceoffive2022Olympicmascots—theFiveFriendlies.HowtheFiveFantasticMascotscameintobeing.55.Whatdothefivemascots—theFiveFriendliesrepresent?“BeijingHuanyingNi,”or,inEnglish,“WelcometoBeijing.”

Chinesemulti-ethniccultures,philosophyofharmonybetweenhumansandnatureandfiveelementsofnature.Chinesepeople’shopeforpeaceandfriendshipintheworldandthespiritoftheOlympics.ThedeepdesireoftheChinesepeopletoreachouttotheworldinfriendshipthroughtheOlympics.第二節(jié)：信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場合的信息，請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀下列六則卡通人物的性格介紹：WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheothercartooncharacters?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybebecausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.A.AssweetasHelloKitty:Shelikestoeatcake.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Shelikestoaskfriendstoherparties.Hersmileissolovely.B.AscleverasSnoopy:Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriterintwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.C.Assarcastic(諷刺的)asGarfield:Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharpwordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Hedoesn'treallylikeyou?Hethinksyou'reafool?No,inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithhardwordsbutawarmheart.D.AsnaughtyasMashiMaro:Hedoesn'tlooklikeagoodboy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.Healwaysplaystricks.Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon'tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestobebigandcatchyoureyes.But,he'sstillachild.E.AsconfidentasPrinceofTennis:Hehasfaithinhimselfandalwayswantstowin.F.AsfriendlyasMickey:Heiscleverandkind.Hehasagoodheartandisgladtohelpothers.Everyonelikestoturntohimforhelpwhenevertheyareintrouble.請閱讀Susan,Tom,John,Bob,George的個性描述，然后匹配與他們個性相當?shù)目ㄍㄈ宋铩?6.Tomisawarm-heartedboy,andhecaresforothersverymuch.Ifyoumeetwithanydifficulty,youcantellhim,andhewillsurelyhelpyou.57.Susanhasmanyfriendsandshelikestostaywiththeminmanykindsofparties.Onherfacethereisalwaysasmile.58.Johnlikesthinkingandcanalwaysfindwaystosolveanydifficultproblems.59.Bobseemstobeveryrudeandimpoliteandhiswordsareunpleasanttohear,buthisinnerheartisfullofconcernsforothers.60.Georgebelievesinhimself,andhealwayswantstowinthefirstplaceinalmosteverything.Ⅳ寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報道的主要內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容：公共場所禁煙內(nèi)容：公共場所禁煙實施時間：2022年1月1日起實施范圍：全國目標：所有室內(nèi)公共場所無煙措施：張貼禁煙標志相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：(1)吸煙人數(shù)：約35億(2)分布：男性75％；女性25％(3)受二手煙’影響人數(shù)：約54億(4)因二手煙 死亡人數(shù)：超過10萬／年 *二手煙：second-handsmoke [寫作內(nèi)容]請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學校英語墻報寫一篇通訊，內(nèi)容包括：1禁煙決定的內(nèi)容及實施的時間和范圍；2目標和措施 3相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。[寫作要求】只能用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。[評分標準]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Hi,IamMike.Ijustwentthroughmyfirstyearofcollege.Thetoughestpartonmeatfirstwasthegeneraladjustment.Iwenttoaverysmallhighschoolwheremymomwasateacherandshedidpracticallyeverythingforme.ButatthecollegeIneededtoknowsomebasiclifeskills,suchasbalancingacheck-book,laundry,andthethingsyouhavetobeabletohandlethatIneverthoughtofinthehighschool!ItwasreallytoughformeatfirstandIgotbadlyhomesick.OncethatfirstsemesterwasoverandIgotusedtothecollegelife,Ilovedit—goodfacilities,helpfulinstructors,andagoodlibrary.TheStudents’Unionorganizesvariouspartieseveryweek.Ialsogotocinemasandconcerts,andoftenspendSaturdaynightsinpubsandclubs.OnethingIthinkisimportantistogetyourselfactiveinthings.Iwasonthedanceteamincollegeandmetatonofpeoplethatway···itwassomucheasiertomakefriendswhenyouhadacommonground.[寫作內(nèi)容] 學校最近組織了一次中美學生交流活動，你參加其中的“大學校園生活”討論。聽完Mike的發(fā)言之后，你準備寫一份發(fā)言稿，題目是“PreparingMyselfforCollegeLife”，內(nèi)容要點包括：1.以約30個詞概括Mike的發(fā)言要點；2.然后以約120個詞談?wù)勀憷硐氲拇髮W生活，內(nèi)容包括：(1)、對中學生活的感受；(2)、理想的大學生活；(3)、中學生活和大學生活的差別，以及你打算如何適應(yīng)。[寫作要求]1.在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。[評分標準]概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。廣東省潮州市2022屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題卷參考答案與解析I.聽力第一節(jié)：聽力理解1—5AACAA 6—10BBACB 11—15ACBAA第二節(jié)：聽取信息16.22 17.$ 18.AD58412 19.Bycheck 20.3weekII.語言知識及運用第一節(jié)：完形填空本文是對男女表現(xiàn)出來的行為差異的解釋。21.D男女之間的行為差異應(yīng)當是“表現(xiàn)”出來的。22.A從第二段的thebrain’selectricalactivity和第三段的theirbrainsareconstructeddifferently可知。23.D難題應(yīng)當是“解決”。24.B指“認出或識別”面孔。25.D這是舉例說明破折號前面內(nèi)容。26.B表示“從……發(fā)展而來”用developfrom…。27.D指不管對男女的行為差異的如何解釋。28.A根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容equallycapable和常識可知，男女的大腦應(yīng)當是大同“小”異的。29.C從下文所舉的例來看，男女就是“依靠”各自不同的能力來辨別車的位置的。30.B由第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知女性善長于記憶。第二節(jié)：語法填空本文講計算機在就診中的作用，同時也談到醫(yī)生的不可替代性。31.used因Thecomputer與use是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作定語。32.both由herparents想到用表示兩者的both。33.can主語thecomputer是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞卻是原形，因此，此處可能是填情態(tài)動詞；由句意可知電腦也“能”提問和提醒。另外，從下文thecomputercanaskhim也可提到啟示。34.never由下文電腦的問話Never?可知。35.between指在病人和電腦這兩者之間。36.because因后一分句與前一分句之間是因果關(guān)系。37.a表示“每一”。38.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“正如……的”。39.iscrying醫(yī)生應(yīng)當在病人“正在哭時”，遞給她手巾。40.why因前面已講清了原因，要引出結(jié)果，用“Thatiswhy…(表語從句表示結(jié)果)”。III．閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀理解A篇：本文主要介紹美國的一家提供租用手機服務(wù)的公司—Roadpost公司的一些基本情況。41.C.推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可知Roadpost是一個為出國的美國人提供租用手機服務(wù)的公司。42.C.主旨大意題。文章第一段指出，美國的手機系統(tǒng)不同于世界其它地區(qū)。因此，出國的人如果想通過手機聯(lián)系就必須更換手機。43.D.細節(jié)理解題。文章第五段提到，在山區(qū)最好使用衛(wèi)星電話，也就是利用衛(wèi)星傳輸信息的手機。44.B.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Roadpost能夠提供適合于不同地方的手機。45.A.細節(jié)理解題。可以利用排除法，文章最后兩段并沒有指出發(fā)送郵件和返還手機時是否收費，故B和C錯誤；再根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知，D項不是免費的。B篇：本文主要介紹了馮小剛導(dǎo)演的電影AWorldWithoutThieves—《天下無賊》。46.C.猜測詞義題。從下文的“…andfirmlybelievesthathelivesinaworldwithoutthieves.”可猜測出他是個“天真(幼稚)”的小伙子。47.A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，利用排除法可以得知RedRiverValley的導(dǎo)演不是馮小剛，而是馮小寧。48.A.推理判斷題。能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷出的內(nèi)容只有A項，B、C項可以直接看出，D項文中沒有提及。49.C.主旨大意題。通讀全文可以得知，本文主要介紹了馮小剛導(dǎo)演的電影AWorldWithoutThieves。50.B.推理判斷題。文章最后一段主要講述了馮小剛對他這部電影的評價。C篇：本文主要講述了北京2022年奧運會吉祥物的內(nèi)在含義。51.D.細節(jié)理解題。文章末段首句提到了北京奧運會的主題。52.A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可以得知吉祥物設(shè)計組組長韓美林給予北京奧運會吉祥物高度評價。53.B.細節(jié)理解題。利用排除法，由文章第二段第三句話可知B項中的YingYing應(yīng)為HuanHuan。54.C.主旨大意題?？v觀全文，不難歸納出文章主要介紹了北京2022年奧運會的吉祥物的含義。55.B.推理判斷題。文章第三、五段主要講述了吉祥物的象征意義第二節(jié)：信息匹配 56~60FABCE第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)【優(yōu)秀范文選登1】TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedthatsmokingbebannedinindoorpublicplacesalloverthedecision,whichwillbecarriedoutfromJanuary1st,2022,aimstobringacompletesmoke-freeindoorenvironment.Inordertoachievethisgoal,no-smokingsignswillbeputupinallindoorpublicshowthatChinahasapproximately350,000,000smokers,amongwhom75%aremenand25%arewomen.Around540,000,000peopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,causing100,000deathsayear.【優(yōu)秀范文選登2】TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrossthecountry.Thisdecision,whichaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromthefirstofJanuary,2022.Tothisend,no-smokingsignswillbeputupinallindoorpublicChinahasabout350millionsmokers,amongwhom75percentaremenand25percentarewomen.Around540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.【優(yōu)秀范文選登3】 OurcountryhasbeguntocarryoutthepolicythatpreventssmokinginpublicbuildingssinceJanuary1st,2022.Themainaimistomakeeverypublicroomshavenosmokebypostingthesignofpreventingsmoking.Thereare350millionpeoplesmokingrecently,inwhichthemalehold75percentandthefemalehold25percent.Becauseofthesesmokers,about540millionnon-smokersareinfluenced.Morethan100thousandpeopleperyeardiebecauseofthesecond-smoke.【優(yōu)秀范文選登4】TheChinesegovernmenthasissuedanationwideregulationthatsmokingisnopermittedinpublicplacesfromJanuary1,2022.Itrequiredthatin-doorspublic-placesmustbeno-smoking.What’smore,inordertocarryitouteffectively,puttingupsignsrelatedtobanningsmokewasadvisedbygovernment.Uptonow,350millionSmokersconsistingof75%maleand25%femalearesuffering.Amongabout540millionpeopleinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke,therateofdeathisover100thousandperyear.第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)▓?讀寫任務(wù)范文1選登?▓PreparingMyselfforCollegeLifeLadiesandGentlemen:FromwhatMikehasjustsaid,welearnthatduetolackingbasiclifeskills,Mikegotaverytoughlifeduringhisfirstyearofcollege.Oncehegotusedtoit,hebecameactiveineverythingandmademanyfriends.Iamaseniorstudentnow.ThefirstdayIenteredtheseniorschool,myparentsandteacherstoldmethatImuststudyhardsothatIcanenterakeyuniversity.Istudy9subjects,whichalmosttakesupallmytime.Myparentsdoeverythingformeinlife.AllIneedtodoisstudying,studyingandstudying.IhopeIcangetmorefreedomincollege.Andthecollegeshouldnotjudgeusonlybythescores.Icannotonlygetknowledgefromthetextbooksbutalsosocialpracticeandpracticalability.Inordertoprepareformycollegelife,Iwillmanagemyownlifeduringthesummerholiday.What’smore,Iwillseekapart-timejobtotrainmyselftofinishajobindependentlyandgetonwellwithothers.That’sall.Thankyou!▓?讀寫任務(wù)范文2選登?▓PreparingMyselfforCollegeLifeLadiesandGentlemen:I’vejustheardofMike’sstory,fromwhichIlearnedthathewenttoasmallschoolwhereheknewlittleaboutsomebasicskills.Atcollege,hedidn’tadjusthimselftocollegelifeatfist,butlaterheenjoyedit.Now,I’mstudyinginaruralhighschool.Thoughtheconditionsarenotsogood,myteachersareverystrictwithme.I’mworkinghardatmylessonsalldayandallnight,inordertoliveuptomyparents.Afterclass,Ihavetodoalleverydaythingsbymyself,suchaswashingclothes,mendingsocks.I’mtiredbuthappy.Ihopetohaveahappyandcolorfullifeinthecollege.IwishIcoulddowhatIliketodoandtakepartinvariouskindsofactivitiesinmysparetimeinsteadofdoinghomework.IthinkIcanreadallkindsofbooksinthelibraryandtravelintheworldofknowledge.Collegelifewillbeverydifferentfromthatinhighschool.Everythingisnewtome.I’mafraidI’llgethomesick.ButIbelieveI’llbeabletoadaptmyselftothenewenvironmentandmakealotofgoodfriends.That’sall.Thankyou!▓?讀寫任務(wù)范文3選登?▓PreparingMyselfforCollegeLifeLadiesandGentlemen:Hello,everyone!MynameisMary.FromwhatMikesaid,weknowthathehadgreatdifficultyadjustinghimselftohiscollegelifeatfirst.Hesaidheknewlittleaboutsomebasicskillsbecausehehadn’tpreparedhimselfwellforthatbeforehewenttocollege.I’mverygladthatheisquiteusedtohiscollegelifenow.I’llfinishhighschoolsoon.Igetalongwellwithmyfriendsandteachershere.Afterall,lifeincollegeisquitedifferent.Inordertogetusedtocollegelifeassoonaspossible,Ishouldpreparemyselfforthatfromnowon.Tostartwith,Iwilllearnmoreaboutcollegebothfromcollegestudentsandfromothermedia.Second,Iwilllearntolookaftermyself,suchasdongsomewashingonmyownanddealingwithsom