廣東澄海中學2022學年高二下期中考試-英語

廣東省澄海中學2022-2022學年度高二下學期期中考試試題（英語）第一卷（滿分100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：聽力理解（5段共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）每段播放兩遍，各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱讀時間。請根據各段播放內容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。請聽第1段對話，回答第1至3題。HowwillthewomangouptoNewYorkCity?Byair. .Bycar.Bytrain.WheredidLauraandthewomanmeet?Atacamp.OnatrainAtaconcert.What’sthewomangoingtodoonSaturdaynight?GocampingGotoaconcertHearanopera請聽第2段對話，回答第4至6題。Whydoesn’tthemansuggestbuyingthebooktothewoman?HethinksaborrowedbookwillbefinishedreadingsoonerAnewbookwillcosttoomuchIt’shardtobuyanewbooklikethatoneWhatwillthemanaskSandytodo?BorrowthebookfromthewomanReadthebookwiththewomanLendthebooktothewoman..Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestion?Shethinksitcansaveher20yuan.Shethinksit’sunreasonableShethinksitfunny請聽第3段獨白，回答第7至9題。Whatupsetsthewoman?Herfather’sscoldingHerfather’shealthHermother’shealthWhatcanweknowaboutthewoman’sfatherfromtheconversation?Hehatesgoingtoseethedoctor.Hedoesn’tcareabouthisownhealthHehasbeenaddictedtoheavysmokingWhowillgotohelpMary’sfather?ThemanspeakerMaryMary’smother請聽第4段對話，回答第10至12題。Whatwillbethepossibleresultofthestory?ThewomanwillbepunishedThemanwillbepunishedThemanandthewomanwillbecomefriendsWhichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetalk?Themandidn’thurthimselfThewomanboughtabottleofwineforthemanThewouldunderstandwhatthewomanmeantatlastWhydidthewomanhandthemanthebottleagainatlast?TopleasehimToexpressherthanksTomakethepolicebelievehehasbrokenthetrafficrule請聽第5段獨白，回答第13至15題Whydoesthemanbuysomedogfood?TheirdogneedssomespecialfoodThemanhasjustadoptedadogTheproductisonsalethatdayWhichofthefollowingdoesn’tthemanbuy?ThecookiesSomehamsandwichesThetomatojuiceHowdoesthewomanfeelwhatthemansaidattheendoftheconversation?ExcitedAngryUpset第二節(jié)：聽取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請聽下面一段對話，從聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息，然后填入標號為16至20的空格中。AnewinventionFunctionTopreventWhatitcando1)Keepthetrackofadriver’scondition2)Tellwhetheradriveris17__________,sleepingorill3)Tellifthecaristooanothertransportorismovingdangerously4)Soundthe19________whenaproblemoccurs5)Automaticallystopthecarifthedriverignoresthe第二部分：語言知識及應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thefinestandmostsought-after(廣受歡迎的)violinswerehandcraftedbyanItalianviolinmakerover250yearsago.Theman’snamewasAntoniusStradivarius.Hewasbornin1644andbeganhiscareer21aviolinmaker’sapprentice(學徒).Workingonhisownby1680,hebecamedeterminedtomake22thatcouldreproducetonesasrichasthoseproducedbythehumanvoice.He23severalshapesandstylesforhisviolinsuntilhearrivedatadesignthatpleasedhim.Duringhiscareerhecrafted1,100violins.Thosein24havebecometreasuredpossessions.Unfortunately,thesecretoftheStradivariusviolindiedwithitsmaker.DuringhislifetimeStradivariuskepthisnotessafely25,evenhistwosons,whohelpedhiminhisworkshop,didnotknowallthestepsinvolvedineachviolin’sconstruction.Throughtheyears,manyexpertshaveoffered26explanationsfortheuniquetoneofa“Strad”.Somesayitisduetotheviolin’sshape.Otherssuggestthatthesecret27thespecialproperties(特性)ofthewood,whichStradivariusobtainedfromnativeItaliantreesthatnolongerexist.Themostwidelyacceptedexplanationisthatitiscreatedbythevarnish（清漆）thatthe28usedtocoathisviolins.Chemistshaveanalyzedascloselyaspossiblethevarnishandhavefoundits29hasimprovedthesoundofmanyviolins.30,nootherviolinmakerhasbeenabletofullyreproducethetoneoftheStradivarius’sviolins.21．A．with B．as C．for D．from22．A．instruments B．facilitiesC．equipmentD．tools23．A．investigated B．surveyedC．tested D．experimented24．A．fashionB．existence C．possessionD．use25．A．protected B．buriedC．hidden D．covered26．A．possibleB．accurateC．detailed D．persuasive27．A．bringsinB．takesinC．resultsinD．liesin28．A．masterB．violinistC．expert D．user29．A．attentionB．applicationC．inventionD．foundation30．A．AdditionallyB．LuckilyC．ThereforeD．Still第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。Maybeyouneveropenedthataccount(帳戶),31someoneelsedid—someonewhousedyourname,yourcreditcardnumberoryour32(person)informationtocommitfraud(造假)withoutlettingyouknow,33isactuallyacrime,pureandsimple.Thebiggestproblemis34(probable)thatyoumaynotknowthatsomeonehastakenawayyouridentity35younoticethatsomethingiswrong:youmaygetbillsfor36creditcardaccountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,37youmayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn’tsignfor,andevendon’tknowanythingabout.Ifyouridentityhasreally38(steal)likethat,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)suggeststhatyou39takeatleasttwoactionsimmediately.First,contactthefrauddepartmentsofthemajorcreditofficesandaskthem40copiesofyourcreditreports.Then,reviewyourreportscarefullytocheckyourcorrectionsandchanges.第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshipat9:00a.m.Wednesday,becomingthethirdcountryintheworldtosendapersonintoorbitaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.AstronautYangLiweibecameChina’sfirstspaceman.Withacolumnofbeautifulsmoke,theShenzhouVcraftcutacrossabrightnorthwestChinaskyatexactly9:00a.m.Wednesdayandwentintoorbit10minuteslater.ChinaCentralTelevision’sChannelOnecutintoitsregularprogrammingtoannouncethelaunch.ThestationlatershowedtheShenzhouVstreaking(movingveryfast)intotheskyanddisappearing,itstracerbillowing(tofillwithairandbecomelarger)behindit.Minutesafterthelaunch,aCCTVannouncersaidthatShenzhouVand38-year-oldYangLiwei,anairforcepilotsince1983,had“enteredorbitat9:10.”ItreportedYangwas“readingaflightmanual(手冊)inthecapsuleoftheShenzhouVspacecraftandlookedcomposedandatease.”TheShenzhouVlaunchcameafterfourtestlaunchesofunmannedcapsulesthatorbitedtheearthfornearlyaweekbeforeparachutingbacktoChina’snortherngrasslands.Reportssaidthemannedflightwasexpectedtolastabout22hours.PresidentHuJintaowatchedthelaunchattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Hucalledthelaunch“thegloryofourgreatmotherlandandamarkfortheinitialvictoryofthecountry’sfirstmannedspaceflightandforthesignificant,historicstepoftheChinesepeopleintheadvanceofclimbingoverthepeakoftheworld’sscienceandtechnology.”Hesaidthat:“ThePartyandthepeoplewillneverforgetthosewhohavesetuptheoutstandingmerit(貢獻)inthespaceindustryforthemotherland,thepeopleandthenation.”“ThelaunchoftheShenzhouVislong-awaitedbytheChinesepeople,”ForeignMinisterspokeswomanZhangQiyuesaidonTuesday.Shesaidtheflightwasakeystepinthe“Peacefuldevelopmentofspace.”NASAAdministratorSeanO’KeefealsocongratulatedonChina’sfirstsuccessfulhumanspaceflight.41.ThefollowingarecountriessucceededinsendingmanintospaceEXCEPT____A.China B.GermanyC.America D.theformerSovietUnion42.Theunderlinedword“composed”inparagraph4means_____A.happy B.nervousC.calm D.excited43.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.It’sthefirsttimethatChinahassentupitsfirstmannedspaceship.B.BeforetheShenzhouVlaunched,fourtestlaunchesofithadmovedaroundtheearth.C.The38-year-oldastronautwassentintospacebyChina’sShenzhouⅤspacecraftandlandedsafelythenextday.D.YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronautinspace.44.Thewriterquoted(引用)ForeignMinisterspokeswomanZhangQiyue’swordstoexpress________.A.theChinesehavebeenexpectingthesuccessfulspacelaunchandit’sagreatcontributiontothepeacefuldevelopmentofspace.B.alotofChinesepeoplearewaitingforthelaunch.C.thislaunchisthefirsttimeinChina.D.China’smannedspaceshipmadeapeacefuldevelopmentofspace.45.ThedescriptionofYangLiweitellsusthat_______.A.Yangdidn’tknowwhattodoandhewaslookingupaflightmanualB.it’s10yearssincehebecameanairforcepilotC.Yangenteredorbitatexactly9:00a.m.D.YangtrainedhimselfwellandfeltverysatisfiedwitheverythinginthespacecraftBSometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth－soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?””Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,“Wouldyoumendthischairforme?”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver(五英鎊鈔票)?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.46.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_________.A.wasratherimpolite B.waswarmlyreceived C.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischair D.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair47.Theunderlinedword“Approach”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.planfordealingwiththings B.decisiontosellthingsC.ideaofrepairingthings D.wayofdoingthings48.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper_________.A.changedhismind theofferC.sawthewriter’spurpose D.decidedtohelpthewriter49.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5. B.￡7.C.￡20. D.￡27.50.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_________.A.honest B.carefulC.smart D.funnyCSelf-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospital,whichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilities(operatingroom,tests,medicinesthattheyuse).Somehospitalsbelongtoacity,astateor,inthecaseofveteran'shospitals,afederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders(教會)orothernon-profitgroups.Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService.PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100,000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20,000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10,000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency(實習階段)inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.51.Accordingtothepassage,itisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby_______.A.achurch B.acorporation C.acity D.astate52.Theexpensesforbecomingadoctorarespenton_______.A.settingupamedicalpractice B.practiceinahospitalC.facilitiesheorsheuses D.educationheorshereceives53.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoesittakeforawould-bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA?A.Aboutsevenyears. B.Abouteightyears.C.Abouttenyears. D.Abouttwelveyears.54.Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause__.A.therearesomanypatientsthatitisdifficultforonephysiciantotakecareallofthemB.theycantaketurnstoworklonghoursC.facilitiesmaybetoomuchofaburdenforonephysiciantoshoulderD.noonewantstoassumetoomuchresponsibility55.Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldfullyexpresstheauthor'sviewtowardsphysicians’paymentintheUSA?A.Fortheirexpensiveeducationandtheirresponsibility,theydeserveahandsomepay.B.Itisreasonableforphysicianstohavealargeincomebecausetheirworkisverydangerous.C.Physiciansshouldbebetterpaidbecausetheyworklonghoursunderbadconditions.D.Physicianshavegreatresponsibility,soitisunderstandablethattheyshouldbewellrewarded.第四部分：單詞和短語拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據單詞的首字母或括號里面漢語的意思填上相應的單詞和短語56.Doingmorningexercisessurelyhassomeb_____________effectsonourhealth.57.You’dbettera_____________yourselftothelifehereassoonaspossible.58.Ababyistooyoungtobea_______________ofthedangersaroundit.59.Onlymembersoftheclubhavethep______________ofusingthesportsfacilities.60.Peopleofthatremotevillagearemainlyo______________withagriculture.61.Everybodyinourclassisrequiredtop______________inthespringouting.62.Nooneknows_______________whathappenedtohim.(肯定沒人知道他發(fā)生了何事。)63.I___________anoldfriendIhadn’tseenforyears.(我碰巧遇見了多年未見的老朋友。)64.Helived___________________________.(他過得很舒服。)65.Later,manbeganto___________________________theplaceswherethefoodandwaterwereplentiful.（后來，人們開始在有充足的食物和水的地方定居下來。）第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：基礎寫作（15分）以下是有關廣州海洋館（GuangzhouOceanWorld）的介紹，請根據下面表格的內容為它寫一篇英文簡介。面積約13,000總投資約5,000萬美元地址廣州市先烈中路120號參觀內容各種海洋植物;海洋動物，如：海龜、鯊魚、鯨魚、海豚（dolphin）等；了解海洋是如何形成的;許多專門供小孩閱讀的有關海洋方面的書籍業(yè)績成立以來深受好評；每年接待大量的海內外旅客【寫作要求】1.必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給內容。2.將5個句子組織成連貫的短文。【評分標準】句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀寫任務（25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。WhatIstheUseofExaminations?Agoodeducationshouldmakepeoplethinkforthemselves.Buttheexamcanneverdoanythinglikethat.First,examinationsaresecondtononebecauseitbringsanxietytostudents.Asachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofterriblecompetition.Second,examsdonotintereststudentstoreadortolearnwidely.Theydonothelpstudentstolookformoreandmoreknowledge,buttrytoputasmuchaspossibleintothestudents'head.Thirdly,theylowerthestandardsofteachingfortheydonotgiveanyfreedomtoteacherstodecidewhattoteach.Teachersthemselveshavenochoicebuttotraintheirstudentsinexamskills.Themostsuccessfulstudentsarenotalwaysthebesteducatedbutthebesttrainedintheskillsofexams.Fourth,theytellyounothingaboutaperson’strueability.Theexamsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessment(主觀評價)bysomeexaminers.However,iftherearenoexams,fewstudentsorevennoonewilldoanyrevisionorstudy![任務說明]你要參加一場英語演講比賽，主題是“中學生學習成績與能力的相互關系”。在參賽之前，你要查閱相關資料，并準備你的演講發(fā)言：請認真閱讀下面的短文，然后完成以下的任務。1)概括短文的內容要點，該部分的字數大約30；2)就“學生學習成績與能力的相互關系”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包括以下的內容要點，該部分的字數大約120詞；a)你在考試之前心情是怎樣的?b)你在考試之前通常準備些什么?舉個例子說明。c)你的班級里