江蘇省常州市部分學(xué)校2022屆中考模擬聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)模擬試題

2022屆江蘇省常州市部分學(xué)校中考模擬聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）１.Theboyshaveplayedtennisforoverhour. A.不填;an B.the;an C.不填;a D.不填;the２.Theythinkimportanttolookrightandleftwhentheroad. A.it's;cross B.it;tocross C.it's;crossing D.itwas;tocross３.—Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink? —Notyet.ButI'dliketohaveafterwork. A.it B.one C.other D.another４.HerearethephotosofmyfavouritefootballplayersinBeijing. A.whoweretaken B.thattook C.whichIwastaken D.thatweretaken５.Thestudentslistenedcarefully.Whichsentencestructureisrightforit? A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO C.S+V D.S+V+IO+DO６.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith. A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something７.Milliestoodbythegateofthestationwithapurseinherhandshecouldfindtheownerofit A.although B.sothat C.because D.if８.Threedaysenoughformetofinishthework.Ineedday. A.is;other B.isn't;theother C.aren't;thefourth D.isn't;afourth９.—Thecountryhasalreadysentupanunmannedspacecrafttothemoon. —Yes.Chang'eItothemoonlastOctober. A.hasbeensent B.hassent C.wassent D.sent10.Ifyoudon’tknowwho_______,youcanalwayswritetome. A.totalkto B.talkto C.totalk D.shouldyoutalkto11.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestwriters.Heisstill. A.living,alive B.living,living C.alive,living D.alive,alive12.—Doctor,IamafraidIamgettingfatthesedays. —slim,youshouldchangeyourdietandlifestyle. A.Keeping B.Keeps C.Keep D.Tokeep13.—?—Quitewell,thankyou. A.Howmuchisyourcomputer B.HowcanIhelpyou C.Whatdoyoudo D.Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy14.Ifyouarefeeling,youshouldshareproblemswithyourfriendsoryourfamilymembers. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.tired[15.—Iwonder. —Zebras. A.whatdotheycalltheseanimals B.howtheycalltheseanimals C.whattheycalltheseanimals D.howdotheycalltheseanimals二、完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Therearemanywaysforustoreduce(減少)waste.For16,wecanreducepaperandplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclenewspapers,glass,andcans(易拉罐)tomakenewthings.Herearesomeusefulwaysto17waste.Writeon18sidesofpaperManypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynotstopwastingtheotherside?Somestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheir19beforegettingnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengivecardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.Howabouttryingto20e-cardsinstead?Don'tthrowawayyouroldbatteries.Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmaketheearth21.Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonouspartsinthem.So,don'tthrowawaybatteries.22themtogether.Trytouserechargeable(充電的)batteriesforyourgamesandCDplayers.GiveoffallyourunwantedclothesTherearemanypoorfamiliesinChina.Youmayaskyourmotherto23yourunwantedclothes.Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeel24thatyouarehelpingsomeoneelse.Also,youcanunderstand25yourfriendsorrelatives(親戚)wantthembeforethrowingthemaway.16.A.reason B.example C.use D.people17.A.produce B.protect C.reduce D.pollute18.A.every B.both C.all D.one19.A.exercises B.schoolbags C.notebooks D.papers20.A.send B.buy C.receive D.waste21.A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty22.A.Throw B.Keep C.Try D.Lose23.A.like B.sell C.throw D.collect24.A.angry B.tired C.moved D.happy25.A.that B.if C.though D.what三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）（A）Weatherhasastrongeffect(影響)onpeople.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itishotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthosestateswillhavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983studybyscientists,theIQscoresofsomecollegestudentswereveryhighduringstorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswerelow.Stormscanincreaseintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(減少)it.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendobadlyinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastrongeffectonpeople'sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweather.Inhotsummerweather,ontheotherhand,fatpeoplemayfeelunhappy.Atabout65F,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)makespeoplefeelfree,butitalsoincreasesforgetful-ness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereisa“perfectweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatempera-tureofabout64Fwith65percenthumidity(濕度).Areyoufeelingsick,sad,tired,forgetful,orveryintelligenttoday?Theweathermaybethereason.26.Intelligencemaybelower______.A.duringastormB.whenitissunnyC.onaveryhotdayD.whenyoutakeinanexam27.Inthethirdparagraph,“depressed”means. A.興奮的 B.愉快的 C.憂(yōu)郁的 D.擔(dān)心的28.In“perfectweather”,. A.boththefatandthethinarehealthy B.thestudentsdoverywellinexaminations C.theairpressureislow D.thehumidityis65percentandthetemperatureisabout64F（B）TheBestShoppingInSydneySydneyisoneoftheworld'sbiggestcitiesandhassomethingforeveryonewhenitcomestoshopping.YouwillfindexcellentAustralianproductsalongsidethebestthattheworldhastooffer.AtthebottomofSydneyTower,youcanshopin160ofSydney'sfavoritestoresincluding16jewelrystoresandmanygiftandfashionshops.It'sallatWestfieldCenterpoint.Tel:9231-9300SOVEREIGNHILLThisprize-winninglivingmuseumiswhereAustralia'shistorycomesalive!VisitdailyorstayforthenightandexperiencelifeoftheFoldRushdays.Awonderfulnightlysoundandlightshow,BloodontheSouthernCross,tellsthestoryofthefamousEurekaUprising.Enjoyshoppingalongwithreallifecharacterandentertainment.4-starhotelandbreakfast.Tel:5331-1944ANCHORAGERESTAURANTComeandenjoyourdeliciousCantoneseseafoodrightonthewater'sedgeinthehistoricfishingportofWilliamstownwithviewsofthecitycenteracrossPortPhillipBay.Open7daysaweek.Lunch:SundaytoFriday11:00am—2:00pmDinner:MondaytoSaturday5:00am—10:30pmTel:9397-6270or9397-7799COOK'SCOTTAGEBuiltbyJamesandGraceCook,parentsofCaptainJamesCook,Cook'sCottagestandsproudintheFitzroyGradensasareminderoflifeintheeighteenthcentury,andasacelebrationandcommemorationofthelifeandtravelsofCaptainJamesCook.Open9:00am—5:00pmdaily,anduntil5:30pmduringthesummer.

Information:9419-467729.Wherecanyouspendthenightinatour? A.Cook'scottage. B.WestfieldCenterpoint C.SydneyTower D30.WhatisthetimethatCook'sCottageisopenonSaturdayinthesummer? A.11:00am—2:00pm B.5:00pm—10:30pm C.9:00am—5:30pm D.9:00am—5:00pm31.IfyouwanttobuythebestproductsinAustralia,youmaycall. A.9397-6270 B.9231-9300 C.5331-1944 D.94194677（C）Rightinthemiddleofthetownaresomelongponds(水池).Theyareonlyabouthalfafootdeep.ThemenofSymidugouttheearthtomaketheponds.Overeachpondisalowcover.Itismadeofglassthatyoucanseethrough.Atnight,seawateristakenintotheponds.Thenextday,thehotsunshinesthroughthecovers.Thesunlightturnsthewaterintovapor(水蒸氣)andthevaporgoesupfromtheponds.Thesaltisleftbehind.Asitgoes,thevaporbecamemist.Ontheinsideofeachcover,thelittledropsofmistruntogethertomakebigdrops.Thesedropsrundownthesidesofthecover,fillingotherpondswithfreshwater.Thesaltleftinthepondsiswashedouteachnight.Thenmoreseawateristakenin.Thefactoryisreadyforthenextday'swork.Thecoversandotherpartsofthefactorycostverylittle.Seawaterandsuncostnothing.MostpeopleofSymiarepoor.Sotothemthisnewwayofgettingfreshwaterseemswonderful.32.Wherearethelittledropsmadeintobigdrops? A.Ontheinsideofthecovers. B.Inthepondswithfreshwater. C.Onthewallsofthesaltwaterponds. thefreshwaterandthesaltwater.33.ThemenofSymidugsomelongponds. A.inordertokeepseawater B.inordertogethotwaterinside C.inordertofillthemwithfresh D.inordertogetfreshwater34.WhichpictureshowstherightwaytogetfreshwaterinSymi?35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Theseawateristakenintothepondsatnighteveryday. B.Thereisaverybigriverrunningthroughthetowntothesea. C.ThepeopleinSymicangetfreshwaterfromthefactory. D.Peoplemayseethewaterinthepondsthroughthecover.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。36.PeoplebornunderVirgoarepracticalandpayattentionto▲(細(xì)節(jié)).37.It'sgenerousofAmyto▲(提供)booksandstationeryfortheschoolsinthewestofChina.38.Tomissucha(n)▲(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)boythatwealltrust(信任)him.39.Itissaidthat▲(幾個(gè))foreignerswillcometoourschoolsoon.40.Ihavegotacollectionof▲(十九)dolls.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）41.Congratulations!Bothofyouarethe▲(win)ofthematch.42.ZhangTaoisinhis▲(three)yearatNo.1Middleschool.43.Tomhastogiveup▲(play)computergames..44.Peopleallovertheworldhopetolivea▲(peace)andwealthylife.45.Doyouknowanynovels▲(write)byHanhan?五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給的首字母寫(xiě)出單詞，使短文意思完整正確。（共10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分）TheEnglishsignshavebecomeveryimportantinpeople'slives.Thesign“NoSmoking”isthem46commonsign.Itappearse47ins48inhospitals,meetingrooms,theatres,museumsandsoon.Thisiswelcomedbynon-smokers,especiallywomenandc49.Butit'salsohardtostopthepeoplefroms50A___51___commonsignis“NoParking”.Asthenumberofcarisincreasing(增加),card52finditmoreandmoredifficulttoparktheircars.Ifyoudon'tstopyourcarinanoparkingplace,yourcarwillbetakena53byabigtruck.It'llbringyoulotsoft__54___.Anyway,toobey(遵守)thet55rules(規(guī)則)isbetter.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）（A）AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDCP)(疾病控制預(yù)防中心),ifyoudon'toftenwashyourhands,youwillbeaffectedbyviruses(病毒)frommanyplacesandmakeyourselfill.You'reatriskeverytimeyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouth.Infact,oneofthemostcommonwayspeoplecatchcoldsisbyrubbing(揉)theirnosesortheireyeswhentherearecoldvirusesontheirhands.Ifyoudon'toftenwashyourhands,especiallywhenyou'resick,youmayspreadthevirusesdirectlytoothers.Youshouldwashyourhandsinthefollowingsituations:◆Afterusingthebathroom.◆Afterblowingyournoseorcoughing.◆Beforeeating,servingorgettingreadyforfood.◆Aftergoingtoseeanyonewhoissick.◆Whenyourhandsaredirty.There'sarightwaytowashyourhands.Followthesesimplestepstokeepyourhandsclean.◆Useneithercoldnorhotwater.◆Washfor15seconds.◆Washwellunderwarmrunningwateranddrythemwithacleantowel.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在表格中的橫線(xiàn)上填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，每空填一詞。ConditionsforspreadingVirusesWhenyourhandsaredirty.Whenyouare56.TimetowashhandsAfterusingthebathroom.Afterblowingyournoseorcoughing.57havingfood.After58sickpeople.Whenhandsaredirty.59waytowashhandsUse60waterandwash15seconds.Thenwashwell.（B）下面是李國(guó)龍先生寫(xiě)的求職信及個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，請(qǐng)根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容，將其簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)歷補(bǔ)充完整，每個(gè)空格填一詞73XinchangRoadMay20,2022DearSir,Iamwritingtointroducemyself,withthehopeofgettingthejobyouadvertisedinDailynews.WhenIwasachild,IwasfondofEnglishandalwaysgotgoodgrades.In1995,aftersixyearsofhardworkinBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool,IenteredPeople'sUniversity.IstudiedEnglishthereforfouryears.Luckily,IgotmyfirstjobwhenIgraduated.ItaughtEnglishinBeijingNo.4MiddleSchoolfrom1999to2022.ThenIgotthechancetoreceivefurthereducationinUniversityofHawaiiintheUS.Thatwasapreciousexperienceofmylife.Ilearntalotduringthosetwoyears,especiallythedifferencesbetweeneasternandwesterncultures.IcamebacktoPeople'sUniversityin2022.Iworkedasanassistant(助手)fortwoyearsandthenasaprofessor.SofarIhavegot9yearsofworkingexperience.Iwonlotsofawards.Iwasan“ExcellentStudent”ofPeople'sUniversityin1998,andan“OutstandingTeacher”ofBeijingNo.4middleschoolin2022.Thankyouforreadingmyletter,andIwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucanreplysoon.Yourssincerely,LiGoulongCurriculumVitae(簡(jiǎn)歷)CurriculumVitae(簡(jiǎn)歷)Name:LiGuolong61.▲:73XinchangRoadTelephone:(010)71785210DateofBirth:May81,1975Nationality:Chinese62.▲:1989—1995BeijingNo.4MiddleSchool1995—1999People'sUniversity,BeijingMajor:English2022—2022UniversityofHawaiiWorkingExperience:1999—202263.▲teacherBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool2022—202264.▲People'sUniversity2022—presentProfessorPeople'sUniversityAwards:199865.“▲student”，People'sUniversity2022“OutstandingTeacher”,BeijingNo.4MiddleSchool七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分15分)中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、壓力大，專(zhuān)家建議學(xué)生每天課后應(yīng)采取適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞椒潘勺约?。英語(yǔ)周報(bào)“學(xué)生習(xí)作”專(zhuān)欄正在就“學(xué)生適當(dāng)?shù)姆潘煞绞健边@一話(huà)題進(jìn)行征文。假設(shè)你是一中九年級(jí)3班的班長(zhǎng)，最近你對(duì)班上同學(xué)課后放松方式進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提供的調(diào)查信息和要求寫(xiě)一篇短文向該報(bào)投稿。對(duì)象一中九年級(jí)3班人數(shù)60人（男：31人；女：29人）常用放松方式1看電視（30人）2玩電腦游戲或者上網(wǎng)與同學(xué)聊天（12人）3聽(tīng)音樂(lè)（8人）4進(jìn)行體育鍛煉（5人）5沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松（5人）你的觀點(diǎn)哪一種（些）放松方式是適當(dāng)?shù)?？為什么？TheProperWay(s)forStudentstoRelaxIamthemonitorofClass3,Grade9,MiddleSchool.RecentlyIhavemadeasurveyofthestudentsinmyclassonwaystorelaxafterclass.