河北衡水中學2022屆高三下學期第一次調研英語模擬試題

河北省衡水中學2022屆高三下學期第一次調研高三年級英語試卷本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分.共150分，考試用時120分鐘.第一卷（共三部分，共95分）第一部分：英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié):語音知識：(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.stays A.writesB.asks C.doors D.dislikes2.national A.garbage B.final C.manner D.slavery3.anxiousA.anger B.conclusion C.dangerous D.branch4.spare A.fear B.earn C.pear D.beard5.achieveA.march B.chemistry C.technique D.stomach第二節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)wouldyoulikeyourtea?---.VeryquicklyB.Verymuch C.Asitcomes,pleaseD.Idon’tliketea7.---Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?---mystudentshaveatry?A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.May8.Thecompanygaveaway500dictionariestothestudentsatthebeginningofthistermand300nextterm.A.another B.more C.else D.otherthereagasstationaroundIcangetsomepetrolfrom?when B.which C.where D.whatisanicelistener,hefeelsthetimeisrighthewillgiveyouhisthoughts.until B.afterwhich C.if D.andwhen11.---Allthebuildingmaterialshavebeenwashedaway.---SoIhaveheard.Buttherewasnosignaheavyrainwasonthewaylastnight.when B.if C.which D.that12.---Areyouamemberoftheclub?---.It’syearssinceIamemberoftheclub.A.Yes;was B.No;became C.Yes;hadbeen D.No;was13.Itisexactlywebehavehaschangedtheworld. A．which;that B．how;that C．how;what D．what;that14—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother_________inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayed D.hadplayed15.Theoldmansaidthathewould_________morepeoplewhowouldnothavetoomuchworktodointheweektocometodotheconstructionwork.A.letB.promiseC.getD.make16.---Youmusthavebeentiredoutyesterday.---Oh,_________.IfeltasifIweredying.A.notatallB.almostnotC.notalittleD.notabit17.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_________herfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.with D.while18.Hewassentencedtodeath_____whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof19.TheteacherhadacarefultalkwithTom,problemsispoorstudyhabit. A．whose B．his C．oneofwhose D．oneofhisdon'tthinkthepriceofgrain_________thantenyearsago.A.moreB.moreexpensiveC.greaterD.higher第三節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Bynowyouknowthatgettingyourmoney’sworthisnotjustamatterofluck.Itismoreoftenthe21ofbuyingskill.22,eventhesmartestconsumersaresometimesfooledintothinkingtheyaregettingtheirmoney’sworth23theyarenot.Atonetimeoranother,almosteveryoneexperiencesacheatinthe__24____.Thecheatmaynotbe25.But,intentionalornot,anykindofcheat26consumer’spocketbooks(wallet).Somekindsendangertheirhealthandsafetyaswell.27,consumersneedprotectionagainstthemarketingofunsafegoodsandfalseormisleadingadvertising.Fortunately,therearebothpublicand28agenciesworkingtomeettheneed. Government’sjobinfreeenterprisesystemistoprotectthepublic29.Thepublicis30upentirelyofconsumers.Whenit31toprotectingconsumers,therefore,governmenthasthe32influence.33mostconsumerproductsaresold34,themajorresponsibilityforconsumerprotectionis35bythefederalgovernment.Thatresponsibility,however,is36bymanyagencies.Forexample,theUSPostalServiceworkstouncoverandstopdishonest37operatedbymail.TheNationalHighwaySafetyBureauis38withallaspectsofautomobilesafety.Certainfederalagencies,however,haveconsumerprotectionasoneoftheirchiefpurposes. Mostfederalagenciesareknownbytheirinitials.FDAstandsfortheFoodandDrugAdministration,whichprobablydoesmoretoprotectconsumersthananyotheragency.Itsmajorconcernisthesafety,purenessandlabelingof39,drugs,andcosmetics(化妝品).Thesearetheproducts40whichconsumersspendanestimated38%oftheirincomes.21.A.effect B.methodC.reason D.result22.A.ThereforeB.However C.Furthermore D.Besides23.A.as B.when C.since D.even24A.businessB.shopsC.supermarketsD.marketplaces25.A.intentional B.deadly C.dangerous D.harmful26.A.hurts B.ruinsC.wounds D.injures27.A.Generally B.Similarly C.Obviously D.Probably28.A.personal B.private C.secret D.state29.A.health B.money C.life D.interest30.A.composed B.made C.consisted D.included31.A.arrives B.gets C.comes D.goes32.A.basic B.properC.least D.most33.A.If B.Although C.Unless D.Because34.A.nationally B.locally C.intentionally D.purposefully35.A.believed B.acceptedC.controlled D.found36.A.caught B.sharedC.divided D.separated37.A.gradesB.warningsC.cautions D.tricks38.A.related B.concernedC.charged D.decided39.A.foods B.grains C.meats D.fruits40.A.on B.in C.by D.with第二部分：閱讀理解(共45分)（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項AWhatIsaBoy?Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”．Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weights,andcolors,butallboyshavethesamebelief:toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalespackthemofftobedatnight．Boysarefoundeverywhere–ontopof,under,insideof,climbingon,swingingfrom,runningaround,orjumpingto．Mothersspoilthem,littlegirlshatethem,oldersistersandbrotherslovethem,andGodprotectsthem．AboyisTRUTHwithdirtonitsface,BEAUTYwithacutonitsfinger,WISDOMwithchocolateinitshair,andtheHOPEofthefuturewithasnakeinitspocket．Whenyouarebusy,aboyisatrouble-makerandanoise．Whenyouwanthimtomakeagoodimpression,hisbrainturnstojellyorelsehebecomesawildcreaturebentondestroyingtheworldandhimselfwithit．Aboyisamixture–hehasthestomachofahorse,thedigestionofstonesandsand,theenergyofanatomicbomb,thecuriosityofacat,theimaginationofasuperman,theshynessofasweetgirl,thebravenatureofabull,theviolenceofafirecracker,butwhenyouaskhimtomakesomething,hehasfivethumbsoneachhand．Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water(initsnaturalhabitat),largeanimals,trains,Saturdaymorningsandfireengines．HeisnotmuchforSundayschools,company,schools,bookswithoutpictures,musiclessons,neckties,barbers,girls,overcoats,adults,orbedtime．Nobodyelseissoearlytorise,orsolatetosupper．Nobodyelsegetssomuchfunoutoftrees,dogs,andbreezes．Nobodyelsecanputintoonepocketarustyknife,ahalfeatenapple,athree-feetrope,sixcentsandsomeunknownthings．Aboyisamagicalcreature–heisyourheadachebutwhenyoucomehomeatnightwithonlydestroyedpiecesofyourhopesanddreams,hecanmendthemlikenewwithtwomagicwords,“Hi,Dad!”41．Thewholepassageisinatoneof_________．A．humorandlove B．respectandharmonyC．hopeandexpectation D．confidenceandimagination42．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A．Hehasaltogetherfivefingers． B．Heisslow,foolishandclumsy．C．Hebecomescleverandsmart． D．Hecutshishandwithaknife．43．Accordingtothewriter,boysappreciateeverythinginthefollowingexcept_________．A．icecream B．comicbooks C．Saturdaymornings D．Sundayschools44．Whatdoesthewriterfeelaboutboys?A．Hefeelscuriousabouttheirnoise． B．Heisfedupwiththesecreatures．C．Heisamazedbytheirnaughtiness． D．Hefeelsunsafestayingwiththem．BBeginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade;yourfuturebeginshere．However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment．Manyofuscanbeeasilyconfusedbythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife．Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou．Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus:·Planwell．Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity．Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecamefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere．Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely．·Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytimeroracomputerdatabook),getone．Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory．·Don’tmisstheguidelines．Therestrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudent’shandbook．Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought．Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence（住處）?Whohastherightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?·Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofyourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable．Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourse．Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse．Buildyouridentity．Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodointhefuture．Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas．Donotbeafraidofthebeyond．Thisislearningtomakegoodchoicesaboutit．45．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toofferadviceoncollegelife． B．Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting．C．Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife． D．Topersuadeyoutogotocollege．46．Accordingtothepassage,whyisitexcitingtobegincollegelife?A．Becauseyouwillhavemorefreedomatcollege．B．Becauseeverythingistotallydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe．C．Becauseyouprepareforyourfuturecareerandlifethere．D．Becauseprofessorstherewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas．47．Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents_______．A．needn’tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethemB．spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivitiesC．shouldknowwhattheyhavetofightforoncampus D．areallowedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse48．Theunderlinedwords“thebeyond”refersto_______．A．thefuture B．thechoice C．theworld D．thecollegeCSomerecentsurveysshowthatthehealthconditionsofmanywhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersarerathercritical.Deathcasesamongwhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersareincreasingyearbyyearandthesecasesaregenerallybelievedtohavebeencausedbyoverworkandspendlittletimetakingrestordoingexercise.Iftheirofficesarewithinthedistanceofhalfanhour’swalk,someofficeworkersnowchoosetogotoworkonfoot.Ms.Deng,whoworksinaforeignenterpriseinBeijing,hasbeenwalkingtoherofficeformorethansixmonthsnow.“Iusuallyhaveatightworkscheduleandcan’tfindtimetodoexercise.SoIchoosetowalktowork.”Asshesaid,iftheofficeisnotfarfromhome,mostwomenwouldliketogotoworkonfoot.Walkingisgoodfortheirhealthandcanhelpthemtokeepgoodfiguresaswell.Apartfromwalkingtooffice,onecanalsofindtimetodoexercisewhenoneisatwork.Thesimplestwayistoabandonthelift.Mr.Wei,whoworksinthePassengerServiceDepartmentatShenzhenAirlines,isoneofsuchmenwhofrequentlyclimbstairstohisoffice.“IonlyusetheliftwheneverI’mwithmycolleaguesormyboss.Otherwise,Iwouldclimbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.”Inaddition,someofficeworkerstrytofindtimetogotoagymattheendofaday.Ms.SangworksinalawfirminShenzhen.Shegoestothegymseveraltimesaweekwhenshehasthetime.“Igotothegymeveryweekend.Duringtheweekdays,IwillalsogotherewheneverIhavethetime.”Ms.Sangandherhusbandbothhaveagymmembershipcardforawholeyear.Thecardscostthem3,000yuan.Howevertheythinkit’sworthit.49.Whyaredeathcasesamongwhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersincreasingyearbyyear?A.Becausetheyoverworkforalongtime.B.Becausetheyaretoobusytohavetimeforarest.C.Becausetheyhardlyhavetimetodoexerciseafterwork.D.Alloftheabove.50.Howmanywaysthatofficeworkerskeephealthyarementionedinthepassage?A.3

B.4

C.5

51.WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbeaddedbetweenParagraph1andParagraph2?A.Then,whatshallofficeworkersdonexttopreventdeathcases?B.Whatwillhappentoofficeworkers?C.Inordertokeepthemselveshealthy,someofficeworkersnowtakemeasuresasfollows:D.Workingonfootisthebestwayforofficeworkers.52.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.HealthIsVeryImportantB.OfficeWorkersTrytoKeepHealthyC.HowtoKeepHealthy D.OfficeWorkers’TroubleDLifeonearthdependsonwater,andthereisnosubstituteforit.Thecurrentassumptionisthatourbasicneedsforwater—whetherfordrinking,agriculture,industryortheraisingoffishwillalwayshavetobemet.Giventhatpremise(前提),therearetwobasicrouteswecango:moreequalaccesstowaterorbetterengineeringsolutions.Lookingattheengineeringsolutionfirst,alotofmyresearchconcentratesonwhathappenstowetlandswhenyoubuilddamsinriverbasins,particularlyinAfrica.Theecologyofsuchareasisalmostentirelydrivenbytheseasonalchangesoftheriver—thepulseofthewater.Andthefactisthatifyoubuildadam,yougenerallyspoilthedownstreamecology.Inthepast,suchproblemshavebeenhiddenbyalackofinformation.Butinthenearfuture,governmentswillhavenoexcusefortheirignorance.Theengineers’abilitytocontrolwaterflowshascreatednewkindsofunpredictability,too.DamsinAfricahavemeantfewerfish,lessgrazingandlessfloodplain(洪泛區(qū))agriculture—noneofwhichwereexpected.Andtheiraverageeconomiclifeisassumedtobethirtyyears.Damsdon’texistforever,butwhatwillreplacethemisnotclear.Thechallengeforthefutureistofindnewmeansofcontrollingwater.AlthoughGMtechnology(轉基因)willallowustobreedbetterdry-landcrops,thereisnomarketforcompaniestodevelopcropssuitableforthemicro-climatesoftheSahelandelsewhereinAfrica.WhoisgoingtopayforresearchonlocallyappropriatecropsintheThirdWorld?53．What’sthemainideaofthispassage? A．Theengineeringsolutionstowaterresourceandtheirlimitation. B．Thechallengeforthefuture. C．Thebasicmeansofcontrollingwater. D．Thechallengefordevelopingcrops.54．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueformeetingourbasicneedsforwater? A．Waterresourceshouldbeusedmorereasonably. B．Moredamsshouldbebuiltinriverbasins. C．Morewetlandsshouldbeprotectedfromdestruction. D．Moredry-landcropscouldbedevelopedinAfrica.55．TheauthormentionsalltheproblemscausedbydamsEXCEPT. A．fewerfish B．lessgrazingland C．lessfloodplainagriculture D．lessfarmingland56．Thelastsentenceprobablyimpliesthat. A．NoonewillinvestindevelopinglocallyappropriatecropsinAfrica B．Researchershavenointerestindevelopingdry-landcrops C．ResearchonlocallyappropriatecropsintheThirdWorldmaybeprofitable D．ThereislesswaterresourceintheThirdWorldEIfyourfriendsandfamilygetfat,chancesareyouwilltoo,researchersreportinanewstudythatsuggestsobesity（肥胖）is“sociallycontagious”andcanspreadeasilyfrompersontoperson.Thestudyfoundthattobetrueevenifyourlovedoneslivedfaraway.Socialtiesseemedtoplayastrongrole,evenmorethangenesareknowntodo."Weweresurprisedtofindthatfriendswhoarehundredsofmilesawayhavejustasmuchpowerfuleffectonaperson'sweightstatusasfriendswhoarerightnextdoor,"saidco-authorJamesFowleroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Thestudyfoundaperson'schancesofbecomingobesewentup57percentifafrienddid,40percentifasibling（兄弟姐妹）didand37percentifaspouse（配偶）did.Researchersthinkit'smorethanjustpeoplewithsimilareatingandexercisehabitshangingouttogether.Instead,itmaybethathavingrelativesandfriendswhobecomeobesechangesone'sideaofwhatisanacceptableweight.Despitetheirfindings,theresearcherssaidpeopleshouldnotcutofftheirrelationships.“Thereisatonofresearchthatsuggestthathavingmorefriendsmakesyouhealthier,”Fowlersaid.“Sothelastthingthatyouwanttodoisgetridofanyofyourfriends.”ThestudywaspublishedinThursday'sNewEnglandJournalofMedicineandfundedbytheNationalInstituteonAging.Obesityisaglobalpublichealthproblem.About1.5billionadultsworldwideareoverweight，includingmorethan400millionwhoareobese.Two-thirdsofAmericansareeitheroverweightorobese.Muchoftherecentresearchfocushasbeenonthehuntforobesitygenesinvolvedinappetiteorcalorieburning.Treatmenthasbeenmainlycenteredonhelpingindividualscontroltheirweightthroughbetterdietandfitness.Thefindingscouldopenanewmethodfortreatingthisworldwideepidemic（流行?。甌heresearcherssaiditmightbehelpfultotreatobesepeopleingroupsinsteadofjusttheindividual.“Becausepeopleareinterconnected，theirhealthisinterconnected,”saidleadauthorDr.NicholasChristakis,aHarvardsociologist.57.Theword“contagious”underlinedinParagraph1probablymeans“_______”A.similarB.seriousC.interconnectedD.spreading58.Accordingtothepassage,ifyourfriendwholivesfarawayfromyougetfat,you______A.shouldcutofftherelationshipswithhimB.shouldcareabouthimasafriendC.willnotbeinfectedforthelongdistanceD.areprobablyeitheroverweightorobese59.Whichoneisthenewwayfortreatingtheworldwideepidemicafterthenewstudy?A.Treatfatpeopleingroupsinsteadoftheindividual.B.Huntforobesitygenesinvolvedincalorieburning.C.Controltheirweightthroughbetterdietandfitness.D.Huntforobesity一genesinvolvedinappetite.60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Obesityis“sociallycontagious”.B.Howtocontrolindividualsweight.C.Obesityisaglobalpublichealthproblem.D.Everythingisinterconnectedintheworld.第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（每小題1分，共5分）（注意：61—65題也涂到卡上E=ABF=ACG=AD）W:AreyoubusyDad?61M:What'sthat,Anna?W:IhavebeeninvitedtoapartyonSaturday.Willyougivemealift?M:Sure.62W:AtTom'shouse.Hissister,Mary,iseighteenonSaturday.Andtheywillhaveabigpartytocelebrateit.M:63Itwillbeniceforyoutogooutattheweekend.64W:Itstartsateighto'clockandfinishesatabouthalfpasttwelve.ButJaneisgoingaswellandherfatherwillcomeandbringushomeafterwards.M:65W:Istillhavenoidea.Iwilllookinthegiftshopbeforewesetout.A.Itsoundslikefun.B.Igetsomethingtoaskyou.C.Noway.D.Whattimedoesthepartystartandwhattimedoesitfinish?E.I'vegotsomegiftsreadyforyou.F.WhatpresentswillJaneandyoutake?G.Whereistheparty?2022—2022學年度第二學期第一次調研考試高三年級英語試卷卷Ⅱ（非選擇題共55分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（10分）請將單詞寫在二卷答題紙相應位置上，寫在其他地方該題不得分1.Theschoolhasallthecomputerscheckedat____________(定期)intervals.househaswonderfulviewsacrossthe___________(山谷)3.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youmustchangeyoura___________towardsstudy.4.Hisnotpassingtheexammadehisparentsd_______________.5.Shehaswrittenarticlesforseveralwomen’s______(雜志）6.Aftertheoperation,thepatientis______________(恢復)rapidly.sunnydaysyoucanseesomecolorful___________(氣球)flyinginthesky.8.Booksofthiskindare___________(禁止)tobetakenoutoflibrary.9.Aftergraduation,hebegantoshowinterestin__________(政治)teachertoldusthatsaltwater________(結冰)atalowertemperaturethanfreshwater.第二節(jié)：短文改錯：(15分)（見二卷答題紙）第三節(jié)：書面表達(滿分30分）請將書面表達寫在二卷答題紙相應位置上人們的生活水平越來越高,購買汽車的人越來越多。下面是人們對于個人購買汽車的兩種不同的意見，請根據(jù)這兩種看法，寫一篇短文，并表達自己對于這件事情的看法。贊成反對1.個人購買汽車可加速汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展；2.上下班方便；3.使人們的生活多姿多彩。1.使道路更加擁擠；2.使污染更加嚴重；3.使得能能源的供應更加緊張。注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右（不包括已給的起始句）。Astimegoeson,peoplearegettingricherandtheirlifeisgettingbetterand___________________________________________2022—2022學年度第二學期第一次調研考試高三年級英語試卷答案單選1—5CCACA6-10CAABD11-15DDBBC16-20CCDCD完形：21-25DBBDA26--30ACBDB31--35CDDAB36-40BDBAA閱讀：41-44ABDC45-48ACCA49--52DACB57—60DDAA61-65BGAD