江蘇省2022年高考完型填空課堂練習(xí)7

2022年高考英語完形填空課堂練習(xí)七AMostpeoplemaketreehousesusingapileofwood,ahammer,andsomenails.MitchellJoachim,anarchitectfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,hasa(n)_1_vision.Hepicturesadaywhenhomeswillbecreatedfrom__2__.Joachim'svision___3__anideacalledpleaching(編織),wheretreebranchesaregrownsothatthey__4__weavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare_5_bywindandsunlight,itmaybe__6_tocontrolthewayatreedevelops.TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe__7_ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdown__8_."A100percenttreehousewouldtake_9_tocreate,"Joachimsaid．__10_theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'sawayto__11_theprocess.Joachimsuggestsincluding__12_materialssuchassod(草皮),grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."Thismaterialwouldbeabletomove__13_thehousegrows,"Joachimsaid．Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin_14__thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovide_15__.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,__16_plantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.Workhasalready__17_onJoachim'sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom15percentrecycledand15percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe__18__ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproducts_19_nature."Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don’t_20_,"hesaid．1．A．similar B．excellent C．strange D．different2．A．livingtrees B．smalltrees C．livingthings D．wildplants.3．A．a(chǎn)greeswith B．isconsideredasC．isbasedon D．comesupwith4．A．luckily B．naturally C．partly D．separately5．A．effected B．a(chǎn)ffected C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．intended6．A．possible B．impossible C．important D．necessary7．A．designers B．purposes C．disadvantages D．a(chǎn)dvantages8．A．onpurpose B．forwood C．bychance D．a(chǎn)tease9．A．troubles B．greatefforts C．a(chǎn)fewmonths D．years10．A．DependingonB．Judgingby C．Protectedfrom D．Sufferingfrom11．A．speedup B．carryon C．slowdown D．smoothaway12．A．compound B．chemical C．ecological D．industrial13．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．so D．because14．A．cleaning B．heating C．cooling D．lighting15．A．food B．energy C．beauty D．charming16．A．where B．which C．that D．a(chǎn)nd17．A．stopped B．completed C．controlled D．begun18．A．pleasure B．happiness C．benefit D．importance19．A．goingagainstB．C．bydestroying D．comingfrom20．A．thinkyouareitB．doitourselvesC．takeitforgranted D．putitlikethisBFromtheverybeginning,thegirl'sfamilyobjectedstronglytoherdatingthisguy.Thoughthegirllovedtheguy__1__,shealwaysaskedhim:"Howdeepisyourloveforme?"Astheguywasnotgoodatwords,thisoftencausedthegirltobevery__2__.Afteracoupleofyears,theguyfinallygraduatedanddecidedto__3__hisstudiesoverseas.Beforeleaving,heproposedmarriagetothegirlandpromisedto__4__herforthewholelife.Thegirlagreed,andwiththeguy'sdetermination,thefamilyfinally__5__.Beforehewentabroad,theygotengaged．Theyoftensenttheir__6__throughemailsandphonecalls.Thoughitwashard,bothneverthoughtofgivingup.Oneday,whilethegirlwasonherwaytowork,shewas___7__byacar.Thecollision(碰撞)onherbrainhascausedhertolosehervoice.Thegirldidnotwanttobea___8__tohim.She__9__himsayingthatshedidnotwishtowaitanylonger.Withtheletter,shesenttheringbacktohim.Thegirldecidedtomoveaway,hopingthatshecouldcompletelyforget__10__.Inthenewenvironment,thegirllearntthe__11__andstartedanewlife.Shetoldherselfeverydaythatshemust__12__theguy.Oneday,herfriendcameandtoldherthathewas__13__.Sheaskedherfriendnottolethimknowwhathadhappenedtoher.Sincethen,therewasn'tanymore__14__ofhim.Ayearlater,herfriendcamewithanenvelope,__15__aninvitationcardfortheguy'swedding.Thegirlwasshattered(打擊).Whensheopenedtheletter,shesawherown__16__init.Shewasabouttoaskherfriendwhatwasthematter__17__shesawtheguystandinginfrontofher.Heusedthesignlanguagetellingher,"I'vespentayear__18__thesignlanguage.IwantyoutoknowIhaven’tforgottenmy__19__.Letmehavethechancetobeyourvoice.Iloveyou."Withthese,heslippedthe__20__backintoherfinger.Thegirlfinallysmiled.1．A．deeply B．a(chǎn)ffectionately C．gently D．kindly2．A．pleasant B．foolish C．upset D．happy3．A．a(chǎn)dd B．expand C．do D．further4．A．takecareof B．getalongwith C．waitfor D．keepintouchwith5．A．gaveup B．gavein C．gaveaway D．gaveout6．A．words B．letters C．secret D．love7．A．blowndownB．brokendown C．knockeddown D．torndown8．A．burden B．package C．weight D．obstacle9．A．explainedtoB．wroteto C．repliedto D．spoketo10．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything11．A．signlanguageB．nativetongue C．Braille D．foreignlanguage12．A．remember B．forget C．leave D．miss13．A．a(chǎn)way B．out C．back D．in14．A．sense B．report C．a(chǎn)dvice D．news15．A．containing B．including C．owning D．combining16．A．photo B．name C．promise D．a(chǎn)greement17．A．while B．so C．until D．when18．A．teaching B．learning C．writing D．creating19．A．promise B．permission C．dream D．desire20．A．card B．letter C．envelope D．ringCWhenDunstanCassleftthecottage,SilasMarnerwasonlyahundredmetersaway.Hewaswalkinghomefromthevillage,wherehehad1tobuywhatheneeded2hisnextday’swork.Hislegsweretired,buthefeltalmosthappy.Hewaslookingforwardto3,whenhewouldbringouthisgold．Tonighthehadanextrareasontohurryhome.Hewasgoingtoeathotmeat,whichwas4forhim.Anditwould5himnothing,becausesomeonehadgivenhimapieceofmeatasapresent.Heleftit6overthefire.Thedoorkeywasneededtoholditsafeinplace,butCasswasnotatall7aboutleavinghisgoldinthecottagewiththedoor8.Hecouldnotimaginethatathiefwould9hiswaythroughthemist,rainanddarknesstothelittlecottagebythequarry(采石場).Whenhereachedhiscottageandopenedthedoor,hedidnotnotice10anythingwasdifferent.He11iswetcoat,andpushedthemeat12hefire.13hewaswarmagain,hebegantothinkabouthisgold.Itseemedalongtimetowaituntilaftersuper,whenheusuallybroughtoutcoinstolookat.14hedecidedtobringouthisgoldimmediately,whilethemeatwasstillcooking.Butwhenhe15hefloorboardsneartheloom,andsawthe16hole,hedidnotunderstand17.Hisheartbeatviolentlyashistremblinghandsfeltallroundthehole.Therewas18!heputhishandstohisheadandtriedtothink.Hadheputhisgoldinadifferentplace,andforgottenaboutit?He19everycornerofthissmallcottage,untilhecouldnotpretendtohimselfanymore.Hehadtoacceptthetruth----hisgoldhadbeen20!1．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．been C．left D．gone2．A．to B．in C．for D．with3．A．holidayB．old C．supper-time D．meat4．A．ordinaryB．unusual C．normal D．common5．A．payB．spend C．take D．cost6．A．boilingB．cookingC．smoking D．making7．A．interestingB．worriedC．interested D．worrying8．A．unlockedB．uncovered C．discovered D．locked9．A．goB．leadC．find D．lose10．A．whether B．thatC．because D．a(chǎn)s11．A．turnedoffB．threwintoC．threwoff D．gotoff12．A．a(chǎn)wayfromB．fartheronC．onto D．closerto13．A．AssoonasB．AswellasC．Nosooner D．Aslongas14．A．ButB．AsC．So D．For15．A．tookdownB．tookafterC．tookover D．tookup16．A．darkB．emptyC．small D．deep17．A．a(chǎn)tlastB．a(chǎn)tonce C．a(chǎn)tmost D．a(chǎn)tleast18．A．everythingB．somethingC．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything19．A．searchB．searchforC．lookedinto D．found20．A．goneB．missedC．lost D．stolen答案與解析A隨著人們環(huán)保意識的增長，保護(hù)大自然，愛護(hù)大自然已經(jīng)成為人們的共識。最近美國建筑家設(shè)計(jì)了一種更環(huán)保的建筑方式，讓活生生的樹自然長成一座房子。1.D由下文可知，Joachim的主意與上面提到的不同。2.A由下文意義可知，這座房子是由活生生的樹建成的。3.CJoachim主意是建立在“將樹枝編織在一起這種想法”上。用bebasedon表示“建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。4.B由上文的pleaching，樹枝在成長的過程中，“自然”編織在一起。5.B植物的生長受風(fēng)和陽光的“影響”。6.A有可能控制樹林生長的方式。7.D由上文“將樹木自然長成房子的形狀”，顯然是指這種設(shè)計(jì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。8.B這種設(shè)計(jì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是不用將樹砍倒來取木材，atease“自由自在”。9.D由下文from5to30yearstogrow可知，此處意為“一座100%的活樹房子要很多年才能建成”。10.A．依靠自然的氣候的條件，要5到30年才能長出一座房子來。11.A由句中的副詞Fortunately可知，有辦法“加快”房子修建的進(jìn)程。12.C由下文例出的材料sod,grassesandlivingbranches判斷，此處應(yīng)為“生態(tài)材料”。13.B此處為時(shí)間狀語從句，意為：在生長的過程中，這些材料能夠動。14.C由上文“發(fā)出水蒸氣”，自然可得出“使房子涼爽”。15.B根據(jù)主語“太陽能帆板和風(fēng)”的功能推斷，是給房子提供能源。16.A此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞soilpockets表示地點(diǎn)，所以用where。17.D由上下文可知，此項(xiàng)工程已經(jīng)開始。并非“完成、控制或停止”。18.D由下文他說的Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant可知，此處表示“他深信他工作的重要性”。19.B他使用的是不破壞自然的天然材料。D項(xiàng)comingfrom與naturalproducts的意義重復(fù)。20.C由上文的“尊重大自然”(respectnature)，可得出“想當(dāng)然，漠不關(guān)心”。thinkweareit自鳴不凡；doitourselves自作主張；putitlikethis解釋。B本文是故事性記敘文。男孩到國外留學(xué)不得不與女友分離一段時(shí)間，可就在這段時(shí)間里，女孩遭受了巨大的不幸，失去了語言功能。男孩學(xué)成歸來，并沒有忘記最初的承諾，用獨(dú)特的方式向心上人表達(dá)了“無聲的愛”。1.A此處意為：盡管女孩深愛著男孩，但她卻總是問他：“你愛我有多深？”2.C由上文“不善言辭”得知，這使得女孩非常的不安。3.D由overseas可知男孩決定去國外深造。4.A他向女孩求婚并發(fā)誓一輩子照顧好她。5.B女孩同意了，男孩的決心也使得她的家人做出了讓步。giveup放棄；giveaway捐贈；giveout放出，發(fā)出；givein讓步，投降。6.D他們通過電子郵件和電話來表達(dá)愛情。7.C根據(jù)下文的意義可知，女孩被汽車撞到了。8.A她不想成為他的負(fù)擔(dān)。9.B由下一句“withtheletter”可知，她給他寫信說自己再也不想等了。10.D女孩決定搬走，希望最后她可以忘掉過去的一切。11.A因不能講話了，她學(xué)會了手勢語。12.B由上文意義可知：她每天告誡自己要忘掉那個(gè)男孩而不是記住、想念、離開他。13.C有一天她朋友告訴她，他（留學(xué)）回來了。14.D因她要求朋友不要告訴男孩自己所發(fā)生的一切，打那以后，再也沒有他的消息。15.A又過了一年，她的朋友給她捎來一封信，里面是男孩的結(jié)婚請柬。16.B女孩很震驚，看到的竟然是自己的名字。17.D此處是個(gè)固定句式：beabouttodosth.when…，意為：剛要做……突然……。18.B從上文可知，他花了一年時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)手語。19.A我（男孩）沒有忘記自己的諾言。20.D由上文的退還戒子及下文的herfinger可知，他為