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2021-2022年浙江省湖州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Tosolvetheproblemofparking,weneedthecartodriveitselftothenearestparkingstructureafter______.
2.Howdidcableproviderssolvetheproblemoftheearliestcablesystems?
A.Theystrategicallyplacedantennaswithverylongcablesconnectingtosubscribers'televisionsets.
B.Theymadethesignalfromtheantennatravelthroughthelengthofcable.
C.Theyinsertedamplifiersatregularintervals.
D.Theyincreasedthelengthofcable.
3.
India'spopulationwillsurgetowardaprojected______in202
4.
EvaluationsrevealthatAmericanyoungstersarenotobsessedwith______andinneedofreassurance.
5.
Moneylaunderingwillbemade______inanyECmemberstates.
6.
Tomakesurethatwelivenowon80%ofourincomeandinvesttheother20%,theauthorsuggestsapplyingtothebankfor______.
7.Whentalkingaboutrunning,theauthorsuggeststhatpeoplewhohadsomediseases______.
A.giveuprunning
B.runatalowerpace
C.runattheirwill
D.seekmedicaladvice
8.
Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.WhenGeorginaUresti-Mandanadofeltill,shedidn'tgotoseethedoctorimmediatelybecause______.
A.Shewasnotcoveredbyhealthinsurance
B.Shewantedtowaituntilthewinterbreak
C.Shethoughthergrandmacouldcureher
D.Shewasgoingtovisitherfamilysoon
10.Incaseoftheblack/whitetrickinadvertising,manypeoplewouldbuytheproductforitsgoodquality.
11.Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?
A.Inthefrontoftheteam.
B.Behindtheleaddogs.
C.Infrontofthesled.
D.Atthesideofswingdogs.
12.
Theauthorpointsoutthattherehavebeenwars,murdersandabusesdueto______.
A.economicdifficulty
B.lackofcivilization
C.theuglyreality
D.ourhumanity
13.
Eatingtoomuchsaltcanraiseyourcholesterol.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
ThetraditionalideainEurope,Americaandelsewhereisthateggsarelaidby______during
15.
Manysellerstendtorefusepersonalchecksforfearof______.
16.
Fromthecontextwemayfigureoutthat"telecommuting'means______.
17.
Calories______willnotstopimmediatelywhenyourexerciseisover.
18.
Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
WhooncehadtolearntheAuto-TunetechniquefromT-Pain?
A.DixieChicks.B.Metallica.C.Diddy.D.Prince.
20.
WeknowthatsinceIndustrialRevolutionhumanscausedthegreenhouseeffectgreatly,thusmakingthetemperaturerising.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(34)
A.Toreplacephysicaltherapy.
B.Tocontrolbrainseizures.
C.Topreventheartdisease.
D.Torelievetension.
22.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:Whichcoatdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?
W:Well,Iwouldhavelikedtobuythegreenone,butitwas$75.00.SoIboughtthebrownoneinsteadandsaved$15.00.
Q:Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthecoat?
(12)
A.$80.B.$60.C.$90.D.$15.
23.(28)
A.Lauren,Heyleigh,MiyaandLeah.
B.Lauren,Heyleigh,LeahandMiya.
C.Heyleigh,Lauren,LeahandMiya,
D.Heyleigh,Lauren,MiyaandLeah.
24.
【B7】
25.(24)
A.OtherAmericanstates.
B.Foreigncountries.
C.Regionsoutsidethecitywherepeoplelive.
D.Othercitiesinthestatewherepeoplelive.
26.聽力原文:Itisoftensaidthatthegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.Perhapsthisiswhysomepeoplefrequentlymovearound,lookingforbetterjobs,houses,andsoon.Nodoubtitispossibletomakesomeadvantagesinthisway,butIbelievethatstayinginoneplace,puttingdownrootsinonecommunity,alsohasmanyadvantages.ThatiswhyIwouldprefertospendmylifeinoneplaceratherthanceaselesslymovingaroundsearchingforperfection.
OneadvantageofspendingalifetimeinthesamecommunityisthatIcanenjoylongrelationshipwithmyfriendsandneighbors.Astheserelationshipsmature,myneighborsandIwillcometotrustanddependoneachothermore.Insuchacommunity,Iwillneverneedtoworrywhenintrouble;thereisalwaysahelpinghandnearby.Anotheradvantageisthatwhenweliveinthesamecommunitywewillcaremoreabouttheneighborhoodandworkhardtoimproveit.Thiscreatesanicerplaceforeveryonetolive.Finally,whileweshouldneverstoptryingtoimproveourselves.Itissometimesbettertoappreciatetheadvantageswealreadyhavethanconstantlyseekingmore.Apersonwhoisalwaysseekingwillneverbecontent.
Inbrief,Iwouldprefertohaveapermanenthomeinonecommunityratherthancontinuouslyuprootmyselfandmyfamilyinsearchofsomethingbetter.Ibelievethatwhenwecareabouttheplacewherewelivewecanalwaysfindawaytoimproveitandourselves.InthefutureIwillremembertoappreciatethegrassonmysideofthefence.
(30)
A.Apersonwhoisalwaysseekingwillneverbecontent.
B.Wecareabouttheplacewherewelive.
C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.
D.Itissometimesbettertoappreciatetheadvantageswealreadyhavethanconstantlyseekingmore.
27.(17)
A.Movehisplantsawayfromthewindow.
B.Watertheplantsmoreoften.
C.Lettheplantshavemoresunlight.
D.Lethertakecareoftheplantsforawhile.
28.(25)
A.Toprovidesomeinstructionsfortheelderly.
B.Toremindtheelderlyofthepersonalservicesinthebank.
C.Toasktheclerkstoofferhelpfortheelderly.
D.Tosimplifytheoperationofcomputerizedbankingservices.
29.
【B11】
30.(13)
A.Shecannotfinishherwork.
B.Shewilldateherfriendontheeveningof28thApril.
C.ShewantstoavoidthecrowdintheHuangshanresort.
D.Shewillhaveanimportantvisitor.
31.聽力原文:W:Ourrentisnowalready$800amonth.
M:Iknow.It'sexactlyone-thirdmorethanitwaswhenwefirstmovedin.
Q:Howmuchrenthadbeenpaidatfirst?
(16)
A.$450.B.$750.C.$600.D.$800.
32.(26)
A.Morethan100students.
B.About50students.
C.About200students.
D.8to10students.
33.
【B9】
34.聽力原文:M:IheardHelen'sgoingtocollege.What'sshestudying?
W:She'stakingcoursesinstatistics,economicsandaccounting.
Q:WhatcareerdoesHelenprobablyplantofollow?
(18)
A.Secretary.
B.Businessadministration.
C.Homeeconomics.
D.Biology.
35.【B3】
36.
【B10】
37.聽力原文:M:NodoubtyouhavealreadyheardofthepassingofMr.Johnson.
W:Yes,serviceswillbeheldforhimtomorrowatSt.Luke'schurch.
Q:WhatisknownaboutMr.Johnson?
(18)
A.Hehasjustbeendead.
B.Hewenthomeafterchurch.
C.Hehasnotfeltwelllately.
D.Hewillattendchurchtomorrow.
38.
【B8】
39.聽力原文:WeknowthenthatintheUS,it'sthejobofCongresstoproposenewlaws,whichwecallbills,andperhapstomodifythesebillsandthenwriteonthem.ButevenifthebillispassedinCongress,itstilldoesn'tbecomealawuntilthePresidenthasachancetoreviewit,too.Andifit'snottothePresident'sliking,thebillcanbevetoedorkilledineitheroftwoways.Oneisbyavetomessage.ThePresidenthastendaystovetothebillbyreturningittoCongress,alongwiththemessageexplainingwhyit'sbeingrejected.ThiskeepsthebillfrombecomingalawunlessoverwhelmingmajoritiesofbothHousesofCongressvotetoover-rightthePresident'sveto.Sometimestheydothat.Often,lawmakerssimplyrevisethevetoedbillandpassitagain.Thistime,intheform.thePresidentislesslikelytoobjectto,andlesslikelytowanttoveto.TheotherwaythePresidentcankillabillisbypocketveto.Here'swhathappens.IfthePresidentdoesn'tsignthebillwithintendays,andCongressadjournsduringthattime,thenthebillwillnotbecomelaw.NoticethatitisonlyattheendofanentiresessionofCongressthatthepocketvetocanbeused,notjustwheneverCongresstakesashorterbreak,say,forasummervacation.Afterapocketveto,thatparticularbillisdead.IfalawmakerinCongresswantstopushthematterintheirnextsession,they'llhavetostartalloverwithabrandnewversionofthebill.
(33)
A.HowthePresidentproposesnewlaws.
B.HowabillispassedbylawmakersinCongress.
C.HowthePresidentcanrejectaproposedlaw.
D.HowlawmakerscanforcethePresidenttosignabill.
40.聽力原文:W:Lotsofpeopleenjoydancingintheball.Whynotgodancingwithme.Ithinkit'sthemostinterestingthingintheworld.
M:Believeitornot,thatisthelastthingI'deverwanttodo.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(14)
A.Hebelievesdancingisenjoyable.
B.Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.
C.Headmiresthosewhodance.
D.Hewon'tdanceuntilhehasdonehiswork.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
【C10】
42.
Ascientistinterestedinaddingtoourgeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallhisapproach______.
A.purescience
B.environmentalscience
C.appliedscience
D.agriculturalscience
43.TheforestfromwhichMantakeshistimberisthetallestandmostimpressiveplantcommunityonEarth.IntermsofMan'sbrieflifeitappearspermanentandunchanging,savefortheseasonalgrowthandfalloftheleaves,buttoforesteritrepresentstheclimaxofalongsuccessionofevents.
Nowoodedlandscapeweseetodayhasbeenforestforalltime.Plantshaveminimumrequirementsoftemperatureandmoistureand,inagespast,virtuallyeverypartofEarth'ssurfacehasatsometimebeeneithertoodryortoocoldforplantstosurvive.However,assoonasclimaticconditionschangeinfavourofplantlife,afascinatingsequenceofchangesoccurs,calledaprimarysuccession.
Firsttocolonizethebarrenlandarethelowlylichens,survivingonbarerock.Slowly,theacidspreducedbytheseorganismscracktherocksurface,plantdebrisaccumulates,andmossesestablishashallowroot-hold.Fernsmayfollowand,withshortgrassesandshrubs,graduallyform.acoveringofplantlife.Rootsprobeevendeeperintothedevelopingsoilandeventuallylargeshrubsgivewaytothefirsttrees.Thesegrowrapidly,cuttingoffsunlightfromthesmallerplants,andsoonestablishcompletedomination-closingtheirranksandformingaclimaxcommunitywhichmayendureforthousandsofyears.
Yeteventhiscommunityisnoteverlasting.Firemaydestroyitoutrightandsettlersmaycutitdowntogainlandforpastureorcultivation.Ifthelandisthenabandoned,asecondarysuccessionwilltakeover,developingnmchfasteronthemorehospitablesoil.Shrubsandtreesareamongtheearlyinvaders,theirseedscarriedbythewind,bybirdsandlodgedinthecoatsofmammals.
Foraslongasitstandsandthrives,theforestisavastmachine,storingenergyandmanyelementsessentialforlife.
Whatdoestheforeststrikemankindaspermanent?
A.Thetreesareincommunity.
B.Theforestisrenewedeachseason.
C.Man'slifeisshortincomparison.
D.Itisanessentialpartourlives.
44.
What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.High-techlifemayberisky.
B.It'sdifficulttomakefriendsinthemodernworld.
C.JuvenilecrimeisrisinginJapan.
D.Moreelectronicpetsareturnedout.
45.
WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?
A.MorepeoplewentshoppingonDee.20ththanonDec.22ndaccordingtoEdNally.
B.OnDec.24th,peoplewerecrowdedoutsideBoston'sCopleyMall,buttheywerehappy.
C.Dec.24thwasthesixthbusiestholidayshoppingdayin1997.
D.OnecanbuybrightlycoloredplasticwatchesinSwatchStore.
46.
Wherecanweseeeconomiesinwhichwomendoallthehardworkwhilemensitaroundenjoyingthemselves?
47.
Inthisarticle,theauthortriestointerpretthefunctionof______.
A.rememberingB.forgettingC.memoryD.experiencing
48.Yetwitheconomiesinfreefall,managersalsoneedup-to-dateinformationaboutwhatishappeningtotheirbusinesses,sothattheycanchangecourserapidlyifnecessary.Cisco,anAmericannetwork-equipmentgiant,hasinvestedovermanyyearsinthetechnologyneededtogeneratesuchdata.FrankCalderoni,thefirm'sCFO,saysthateverydayitsseniorexecutivescantrackexactlywhatordersarecominginfromsalesteamsaroundtheworld,andidentifyemergingtrendsineachregionandmarketsegment.Andattheendofeachmonth,thefirmcangetreliablefinancialresultswithinfourhoursofclosingitsbooks.Mostfirmshavetowaitdaysorevenweeksforsuchcertainty.
Admittedly,Cisco'sfinancialresultshavenotmadehappyreadingrecentlybecause,incommonwithmanyotherlargetechnologycompanies,ithasseendemandforitsproductsdeclineinthedownturn.InearlyFebruaryitannouncedthatitsfiscalsecond-quarterrevenuesof$9.1billionwere7.5%lowerthanthesameperiodin2008andthatitsprofithadfallenby27%,to$1.5billion.
Inresponsetohardtimes,Ciscoplanstocut$1billionofcoststhisyearby,amongotherthings,makinguseofitsownvideo-conferencingandothercommunicationstechnologiestoreducetheamountitsexecutivestravel.Itisalsousingthesefacilitiestorelayinformationfromemployeesonthegroundtoitsseniormanagers,andtogetinstructionsfromCisco'sleadersbackouttoits67,000staff.Arapidexchangeofinformationandinstructionsisespeciallyvaluableifthecompanywantstoaltercourseinstormytimes.
Ifeverybodyinacompanycanrapidlygraspwhattheyhavetodoandhowitischanging,theyaremorelikelytogetthejobdone.Butsomefirmsarereluctanttosharetheirgoalswiththewiderworld.Unilever,abigAnglo-Dutchconsumer-goodsgroup,hasdecidedagainstissuinga2009financialforecasttoinvestors,arguingthatitisdifficulttopredictwhatisgoingtohappen,giventhedangerousstateoftheworldeconomy."We'renotjustgoingtoprovidenumbersforthesakeofit,"explainsJamesAllison,thecompany'sheadofinvestorrelations.Othercompaniesthathavedecidednottoprovideannualearningsestimatesfor2009includeCostco,abigAmericanretailer,andUnionPacific,anAmericanrailwaycompany.
Somefirms,suchasIntel,seemtohavechosentotakethingsquarterbyquarter.Thegiantchipmaker(芯片制造商)saidinJanuarythatitwouldnotissueanofficialforecastforthefirstquarterof2009afteritsfourth-quarter2008profitdecreasedby90%.Severalretailchainshavealsostoppedprovidingmonthlysalesestimatesbecausetheycannotseewhatthefutureholds.Retailers,chipmakersandfirmsinmanyotherindustriesmayhavealongwaitbeforetheeconomicfogfinallylifts.
WhatcanwelearnaboutCiscofromthepassage?
A.Itwillkeeparecordoftheordersfromsalesteams.
B.Itcut$1billioncostbysolelyrelyingonitsowntechnologies.
C.Unlikeothertechnologycompanies,itsfinancialreportsareencouraging.
D.Onlyemployeescanusethevideo-conferencingtopassinformation.
49.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Menarenotoriouslyinsensitivetotheemotionalworldaroundthem.Atleast,thatisthestereotypepeddledbyathousandwomen'smagazines.AndastudyattheUniversityofMelbourne,inAustralia,confirmsthatmenare,indeed,lesssensitivetoemotionthanwomen,withoneimportantandsuggestiveexception.Menareacutelysensitivetotheangerofothermen.
MarkWilliamsandJasonMattingleylookedatthewayaperson'ssexaffectshisorherresponsetoemotionallychargedfacialexpressions.Peoplefromallculturesagreeonwhatsixbasicexpressionsofemotionlooklike.Whetherthefacebeforeyouisexpressinganger,disgust,fear,joy,sadnessorsurpriseseemstoberecogniseduniversally—whichsuggeststhattheexpressionsinvolvedareinnate,ratherthanlearned.
Dr.WilliamsandDr.Mattingleyshowedtheparticipantsintheirstudyphotographsoftheseemotionalexpressionsinmixedsetsofeitherfouroreight.Theyaskedtheparticipantstolookforaparticularsortofexpression,andmeasuredtheamountoftimeittookthemtofindit.Theresearchersfound,inagreementwithpreviousstudies,thatbothmenandwomenidentifiedangryexpressionsmostquickly.Buttheyalsofoundthatangerwasmorequicklyidentifiedonamalefacethanafemaleone.
Moreover,mostparticipantscouldfindanangryfacejustmsquicklywhenitwasmixedinagroupofeightphotographsaswhenitwaspartofagroupoffour.Thissuggeststhatsomethinginthebrainisattuned(使協(xié)調(diào),使一致)topickingoutangryexpressions,andthatitisespeciallyconcernedaboutangrymen.Also,thishighlytunedabilityseemsmoreimportanttomalesthanfemales,sincethetworesearchersfoundthatmenpickedouttheangryexpressionsfasterthanwomendid.
Dr.WilliamsandDr.Mattingleysuspectthereasonforthisisthatbeingabletospotanangryindividualquicklyhasasurvivaladvantage—and,sinceangerismorelikelytoturnintolethalviolenceinmenthaninwomen,theabilitytospotangrymalesquicklyisparticularlyvaluable.
Theabilitytospotquicklythatamaleisinafoulmoodwouldthushavegreatsurvivalvalue.Itwouldallowthesharp-wittedtimetochooseappeasement(緩和),detenteorpossiblyevenpre-emptive(先發(fā)制人的)attack.And,ifitisright,thisstudyalsoconfirmsalessonlearnedbygenerationsofbar-momtoughguysandschoolyardbullies:ifyouwantattention,getangry.
Whatdomostmagazinesforwomenassumeaboutmen?
50.Whatpointdoestheauthorintendtoputacrossinthefirstparagraph?
A.Teachingandresearcharetwocontradictoryfields.
B.Researchcanneverbeoveremphasized.
C.Therelationshipbetweenresearchandteachingshouldnotbesimplified.
D.Itisnotrighttooverestimatetheimportanceofteaching.
51.
Theauthormostprobablythinksthatthenewsaboutthecommunistdictatoris______.
A.rumorousB.ridiculousC.unreasonableD.groundless
52.
Comparedwithatraditionaltelephone,ane-mailphoneprobably______.
A.hasacoloredscreen
B.hasalargersize
C.hassimilarkeyarrangement
D.doesnothaveareceiver
53.
Accordingtotheauthor,thefortunesofHerakleionandEasternCanopusdeclinedin______.
54.
ThegreatchangeshappeningtoAmericanfinancecanbereflectedby______.
A.thegradualtransformationofshadowbankingsystem
B.theprosperityofindependentinvestmentbankWallStreetrelieson
C.thebankruptcyofBearStearnsandMerrillLynchafterbeingswallowed
D.theconversionofGoldmanSachsandMorganStanleytocommercialbanks
55.
Theauthorbringsintheexampleofaparentstrivingtomakelifebetterforhischildrentomakethepointthat______.
A.individualmotivationwouldbedestroyedbyuniforms
B.parentslovetheirchildren
C.uniformscausedissensionbetweenparentsandchildren
D.parentshaveresponsibilitiestotheirchildren
56.
______bringthechangesinAmericafromwithin.
57.Comparedwithtraditionalphonecall,usingemailcan______.
A.helpuscommunicatewithourfriendseasilylivinginthelongdistance
B.inspireourthoughtsandfacefewerinterruptionsinthecommunication
C.helpgrandparentscommunicatewiththeirgrandchildreneasily
D.spendlesstimetoestablishthecommunicationwithyourfamilymembers
58.
【C7】
59.
Theexistenceofthiscurrencyshowsthat______.
A.moneyisaneconomicsophistication
B.thenativesoftheSantaCruzIslandsarehighlycivilized
C.useofmoneyisnotlimitedtohighlycivilizedpeople
D.alloftheabove
60.
Tocopewiththedifficulty,somemidsizecompanieschoosetogiveupcompeting,othersdecideto______.
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.
【S7】
62.
【S8】
63.【S10】
64.【S4】
65.
【S5】
五、6.Translation(5題)66.Wereitnotforyourhelp,theprofitofthecompanythisyear____________(不會(huì)比去年翻一翻).
67.First,thejobofacentralbankisnotjusttopreventinflation,butalso______(確保金融的穩(wěn)定).
68.Theauthorofthereport______(對(duì)醫(yī)院的問題非常了解)becausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.
69.Peopleshould____________(接受自然光的照射),sincethelightoutsideisalwaysbrighterthanwhattheygetinoffices.
70.Thatladytoldmeittook______(步行不到五分鐘就可到達(dá)附近的公共汽車站).
參考答案
1.droppingoffthepassengerswhererequireddroppingoffthepassengerswhererequired解析:文章第十二段中提到因?yàn)槿藗兌疾辉笍倪h(yuǎn)離目的地的停車場(chǎng)走回來,為了解決停車問題,最好能讓汽車在需要的地方先放下乘客,再自己開到最近的停車場(chǎng)去。
2.C解析:本題涉及到最早的電纜系統(tǒng)的缺陷。該段提到,最早的電纜系統(tǒng)實(shí)際上用很長的電纜將電線桿連接到一起,再接到電視用戶家里。因?yàn)殡娨曅盘?hào)隨著電纜的長度而變?nèi)?,為了解決這個(gè)問題,電纜供應(yīng)商就得每隔一段距離增加擴(kuò)大罪來加強(qiáng)電視信號(hào)的強(qiáng)度(insertamplifiersatregularintervals),使電視圖像能夠清晰,故答案為[C]。
3.1.363billion1.363billion解析:本題根據(jù)第二部分第四段最后一句而設(shè),India是重要的搜索關(guān)鍵詞,可迅速找到原文答案所在。
4.self-doubtself-doubt解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Evaluations,inneedofreassurance定位到第十三段第一句:EvaluationsmadebytheAmericansdonotdescribestudentsplaguedbyself-doubtandinneedofstrongreassurance.可知美國人并不認(rèn)為本國學(xué)生缺乏自信,題干中obsessedby和句中plaguedby都表示“被…困擾”。
5.acriminaloffenseacriminaloffense解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞anyECmemberstates可把本題定位到原文倒數(shù)第1段第2句:Accordingtothedirective,moneylaunderingistobemadeacriminaloffenseinallmemberstates,本題應(yīng)填寫的是acriminaloffense。
6.anautomaticwithdrawalanautomaticwithdrawal解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此處要求填入名詞性成分作介詞for的賓語。根據(jù)原文可知,作者建議在銀行賬戶中設(shè)置自動(dòng)扣款,這樣收入的20%在你還沒來得及看一眼時(shí)就被扣,更別提花這筆錢了。此處的anautomaticwithdrawal符合題干要求,為本題答案。
7.D解析:該段第二句提到,如果你有胸疼、高血壓等病史,或者剛做完手術(shù),或者懷有身孕,你就應(yīng)該先向大夫咨詢[D]seekmedicaladvice是對(duì)文中consultadoctor的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,故答案為[D]。
8.B解析:本題涉及天然氣交通工具的工作原理。小標(biāo)題NaturalGasVehicleDesign下首段第一句指出天然氣交通工具和汽油交通工具使用thesamebasicprinciples,題干中的quitedifferent與此相悖。
9.A解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞GeorginaUresti-Mandanado,seethedoctor定位到第一段第二句Butsheputoffseeingadoctorbecauseshedidnothavehealthinsurance—infact,shehadneverhadhealthcoverage.由此可知,她生病了沒有立刻看醫(yī)生是因?yàn)闆]有健康保險(xiǎn),故選A
10.NGNG解析:由題干中的theblack/whitetrickinadvertising和manypeoplewouldbuytheproduct定位到文章第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段末尾兩句:Sincemostpeoplewouldratherbethefirst,andtheproductisapartofbeingthefirst,thenpeopleshouldbuytheproduct.Andtheydo.題于含義是在theblack/whitetrick廣告影響下。人們因?yàn)楫a(chǎn)品質(zhì)量好而購買。聯(lián)系原文,只是分析了在theblack/whitetrick廣告影響下人們的一種心理決策,人們受此心理決策影響購買產(chǎn)品(Sincemostpeoplewouldratherbethefirst),而沒有提及產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量好壞。故題干含義在原文沒有提及,本題答案為NG。
11.C解析:由題干中thewheeldogs可定位到;第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段第三句Atthebackofthedogteamarethewheeldogsorwheelers,whoarefightinfrontofthesledandareusuallythelargestandstrongestoftheteam.題干要求找出thewheeldogs在隊(duì)列中的位置。原句中who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中指出它們的位置是rightinfrontofthesled,故選C)。
12.D解析:原文該段第4句先提到了war,murder,abuse,末句指出發(fā)生這些苦難的深層次的原因是humanity,正是因?yàn)閔umanity存在了方方面面的缺陷,導(dǎo)致人們犯錯(cuò),因此選D。
13.C解析:文章并沒有提到吃鹽與膽固醇(cholesterol)的必然聯(lián)系。
14.EasterbunnyEasterbunny解析:本題根據(jù)文章第十六段而設(shè)置,題目中的線索不是特別清晰,因此,具有一定的難度。但America,Eggs和duringEasternight是重要線索,綜合這三點(diǎn)可迅速確定答案所在段落。盡管題目為被動(dòng)態(tài)形式,但只要理解該段,仔細(xì)分析最后一句,不難確定答案。
15.bouncedchecksbouncedchecks解析:空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。只要在原文找到thisreason的所指,就能順利解決本題。根據(jù)該段的主要內(nèi)容和末句的主語可以推斷thisreason指的就是bouncedchecks,這就是本題答案。
16.workingfromhomeusingequipmentsuchastelephonefaxmachinesandmodemstocontactcolleaguesandcustomersworkingfromhomeusingequipmentsuchastelephone,faxmachinesandmodemstocontactcolleaguesandcustomers
17.burns
18.B解析:見小標(biāo)題6。
19.C解析:原文該句中的inexchangeforsomelessons表明該句開頭提到的Diddy向T-Pain學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)技術(shù),而學(xué)費(fèi)就是Diddy唱片的部分收益,由此可見,本題應(yīng)選C。
20.A解析:文章第五段第一句話提到“Wealsoknowthatsincetheindustrialrevolutionbegan,mankind'sactionshavecontributedsignificantlytothatgreenhouseeffect.”,說明工業(yè)革命對(duì)溫室效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的作用,故此句話的說法是正確的。
21.D解析:短文中提到sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedonmusictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsareconfirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimproveconcentration。由此可知,日前音樂療法被用于relievedepression和improveconcentration
22.B解析:綜合推斷題。女士說自己想買那件綠色的外套,但是需要75美元,所以買了棕色的,節(jié)省了15美元,計(jì)算可知棕色的外套是60美元,故選B。
23.C解析:文章中提到Durrant夫婦將剛出生的雙胞胎取名為Miya和Leah,根據(jù)...whensecond-bornMiyaarrived.可知Miya最小,Leah比Miga大;根據(jù)...theoldersiblingHayleighhasblackskinandblackhairlikeherfather.可知Hayleigh比Lauren大,故本題答案為C。
24.press
25.C解析:信息明示題。男士說長途公司可以讓人們給外國、美國其他州和所在州的其他城市打電話,而當(dāng)?shù)亻L途公司可以讓人們給郊區(qū)或所在城市的周邊地區(qū)打電話,由此可知,長途公司無法讓人們給所在城市的周邊地區(qū)打電話,故選C。
26.C
27.A
28.A解析:請(qǐng)求建議題。男士說或許應(yīng)該為顧客做一些講解(offersomeprogramstoshowthem).告訴顧客使用ATM之類的機(jī)器有多簡(jiǎn)單方便(howeasyandconvenientitistousesuchdevicesasATM)。故正確答案為A。
29.ThetimehascomefortheWTOtomakeagoodscoreonpromisestomaketheplanetgreenerThetimehascomefortheWTOtomakeagoodscoreonpromisestomaketheplanetgreener
30.D解析:M:ThefirstweekinMayisanofficialholiday.ShallwegoclimbingHuangshanforourholidays?Wecouldleaveonthemorningof28thApriltoavoidthecrowd.
W:I'dratherleaveon29thApril.Mygrandpawilldropinontheeveningof28thApril.
Q:WhycannotthewomanleaveforHuangshanOnthemorningof28thApril?
31.C解析:女士說“我們的租金已經(jīng)是每月800美元了?!蹦惺空f“我知道。正好比我們剛搬進(jìn)來時(shí)多了三分之一。”該題問“起初的租金是多少”。600+600*1/3=800。故C項(xiàng)“$600”為正確答案。
32.D
33.mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalbangiventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflightsmostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights
34.B
35.eveeve解析:根據(jù)上下文onthe...of可知此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞表示時(shí)間。
36.Butdogsaredogsandpartofthedealisthatownershavetoagreetodothedirtywork.ThehoteldoesnotcleanupdroppingsButdogsaredogs,andpartofthedealisthatownershavetoagreetodothedirtywork.Thehoteldoesnotcleanupdroppings
37.A解析:綜合理解題。對(duì)話中男士認(rèn)為女士已經(jīng)知道Johnson先生去世的消息了,女士表示知道,并且葬禮(services)將于明天在St.Luke's教堂舉行,可知Johnson先生過世了。故答案為A項(xiàng)。
38.symptomssymptoms解析:symptom意為“癥狀,征兆”??涨盀樾稳菰~,可判斷此處為名詞。注意復(fù)數(shù)形式。
39.C解析:綜合短文開頭部分提到的ButevenifthebillispassedinCongressinstilldoesn'tbecomealawuntilthePresidenthasachancetoreviewit,too以及后文中的Oneis…,TheotherwaythePresidentcankillabillis…可推知,本文主要講的是總統(tǒng)是如何否決一項(xiàng)議案的,選項(xiàng)C正確。
40.B解析:語意理解題。對(duì)話中女士邀請(qǐng)男士去跳舞,男士回答說thatisthelastthing...“那是他最不愿意做的事情”,表否定含義。由此可知,答案為B。Believeitornot“信不信由你”。
41.A
42.A解析:推斷題。研究氧氣的科學(xué)家在從事理論研究,所以應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。
43.C解析:在這篇文章的第一段的第二句話,可以找到C是正確答案。
44.A解析:文章首段即提出本文的主題——potentiallylethaldangers,然后再第2段通過舉例說明這種危險(xiǎn)與高科技之間的關(guān)系,接著文章介紹了幾種高科技產(chǎn)品,從倒數(shù)第4段開始,文章再次回到了高科技所引發(fā)的問題,由此可見,本文的主旨是為了說明在高科技的社會(huì)也存在危險(xiǎn),即選項(xiàng)A為本題答案。選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)文章末段的概括,但這并不是文章主題,而是在文章主題的主要內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上做出的推測(cè);選項(xiàng)C和D都是文中提到的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),并非主旨。
45.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第一段開篇提及“thelastshoppingdaybeforeChristmas”,第二段第二句提及“peo
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