2021-2022年陜西省安康市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022年陜西省安康市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

It'sthemonitoringfunctionthatmakesthehostprocessorfinallysolveadisputeaboutatransaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Inone's60sand70s,peopleshouldstrengthenfunctionalfitnesswhichadaptstheirworkoutstoward______.

3.

______workswhenpatientstalkfreelyaboutthingstroublingthemandthenlearntocontroltheirfears.

4.

WhatcanyoulearnaboutthetrademarkprotectionintheU.S.?

A.Itpreventsaproductfrombeingcopied.

B.Ittellstheconsumerswhatkindofproductitis.

C.Itgivestheinventororauthorexclusiveright.

D.Itisgrantedbythesameofficethatgrantsthepatent.

5.Evenastheeconomyimproves,ajoblessexecutivemayfaceuptoayearormoreofunemployment.Thisisalotoftime,especiallyforhardcharginghigh-performerswhoarenotusedtohavinganyfreetime.Whilesomejobseekersspendhundreds—eventhousands--ofhoursdiscoveringdaytimetelevision,othersseemtothriveonactivitiesthatboosttheirprofessionalcareersorresolvefamilyissueswhentheyaren'tworking.

Havinganextendedperiodoffreetimeintheprimeofone'slifecaninfactbeauniqueopportunitytofocusonvolunteerservice,professionaleducationorpersonalgrowth.

CommunityInvolvement

ForLisaPerez,thewakeupcallwasburnedporkchops.Anexecutivewhopreviouslyhadn'tbeenparticularlyinterestedinhomeandhealthhadbecomeobsessedwithhomemakingduringastintofunemployment.

Sherealizedthatcleaningandorganizingherhomewasn'thelpingherjobsearch.Nevertheless,"Imadelistsof50thingstodoeveryday,"saysMs.Perez,apoliticalandpublic-relationsconsultantinScottsdale,Ariz."Myhousewasspotless,justsoI'dhavesomethingtodo."

Oneday,herboyfrienddidn'tarriveontimefordinnerbecausehehadtoworklate,andherporkchopswereruined.Shethrewafit."I'dneverbeenapersonlikethat,"shesays."SoIdecidedtostopfeelingsorryformyself,andgooutanddosomethingproductive."

Ms.Perez,35,resolvedtobecomeanactivevolunteerforthedurationofhersearch.Shegavehertimetoahealth-careconcern,ahousingprogramandapoliticalcampaign.

Theworkbolsteredherself-confidence."Volunteeringtakesthefocusoffofyou.Onethingyouhavethat'sstillvaluableisyourtime.And,ofcourse,youlearnthattherearethousandsofpeoplewithalifethat'smuchworsethanyours,"shesays.

Volunteerassignmentsarealsogreatwaystomeetpowerfulandwell-connectedpeople.Overasix-monthperiod,hervolunteeringevolvedintoworkingasapaidconsultantandthenasafull-timeemployee,ajobshestillholdstoday.Inall,shewasunemployedforeightmonths.

Beforeherjobloss,shethoughtshedidn'thavetimetovolunteerwhileworking."Now,eventhoughIhaveademandingjob,Istillvolunteer,becauseofwhatIgotoutofit,"saysMs.Perez.

ContinuingEducation

GeneBellavance,a36yearoldinformation-technologyprojectmanager,tookanotherrouteduringhisunemployment.WhenhewaslaidofffromasteelcompanynearCleveland,heknewhisimmediateprospectswerebleak.Heexpectedhissearchtotakeayear.Hefacedadecision:takeajobthatwouldsetbackhiscareerorholdoutforanofferhereallywanted.

Mr.Bellavanee,singleandvirtuallydebtfree,shiftedhisfinancesintosurvivalmode.Hecashedouthispension,soldhishouse,unloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgaragesales,andrentedanapartmentwitharoommate.Then,hesays,"IsignedupforeverybenefitIcouldfind."

Buthewasn'tjustwaitingouttheyear.Hespenttherestofhissearchupdatinghisskills,includingbecomingcertifiedinnewdatabaseandprojectmanagementsoftware."Youhavetoinvestinyourself,"Mr.Bellavancesays."Iestimatedwhattechnologywasgoingtobethemostbeneficialandchoseapplicationsthatweregoingtobepervasive,thatwererightformymarket,andthatweregoingtoensuretoppay."

InadditiontoincomefromtheoccasionalIT-consultingassignment,hereliedonacombinationofdisplaced-worker-retraininggrantsandunemploymentbenefits."Iwentoutandfoundtheclasses,submittedthepaperwork,anddealtwiththebureaucracy.Youhavetostayafterthem,keepingyourbenefitsmovingforward.It'suptoyoutomakeitworkwithyouroveralltransitionplan,"hesays.

Hisjobsearchwasonemonthshyofthe

A.YB.NC.NG

6.Feldmancitedtheexampleofwildanimalstoshowthat______.

A.wildanimalsaregoodatprotectingtheirlife

B.deceivingformedintheprocessofevolution

C.humanbeingslieinthesamewayasanimals

D.modempeoplearemoreselfishthananimals

7.LynnJosephsuggeststhatbeforeconsideringthejobresearch,thedownsizedshouldfirst______.

A.modifytheirresumetomakeitmoreattractive

B.trytogetsomereemploymenttraining

C.seekhelpfromprofessionalcareercounselors

D.getoverthehurttotheirfeelingscausedbythelayoff

8.

______,inwhichpeoplecaneasilyanticipatewhateachotherwilldodaybyday,leadstotheformationofEnglishfriendship.

9.

Peoplegenerallyregardparrots'speakinghumanlanguageas______.

A.meaningfulcommunication

B.conveyanceoffeelings

C.mindlessmimics

D.ridiculousnoises

10.

TheGreenhouseEffectisgenerallybelievedtocomefromthe______intheatmosphere.

11.

Brand-nameproductsarepromotedmorefrequently.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Theresearchersarelookingafterwardsfor______.

A.theproteinstostopHIVvirus

B.thebloodofthosewhowerevaccinated

C.thebloodofthosewhowerenotvaccinated

D.themoleculesthataremoreabundantinhealthypeople

13.Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

14.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheEdinburghFestival?

A.Itisafestivalheldonlyforthelocalresidents.

B.Itisathree-dayfestivalheldineverysummer.

C.Itisafestivalwithbothindoorandoutdooractivities.

D.ItisanartfestivalthatisheldonPrincesStreet.

15.

Tobecomeamemberofeuro,thecountriesmustmeettheconvergencecriteria.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Therelationshipbetweensomecollegesandretirementcommunitiesis______.

A.similarinthattherearemorefemalesthanmales

B.oppositeinthatfemalesperform.betterincollegeswhilemalesbetterinretirementcommunities

C.similarinthatfemalesperform.betterthanmales

D.oppositeinthattherearemorefemalesthanmalesincolleges

17.

Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

18.

StudentsinHarvardareencouragedtousebulbsof18wattsapiece.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

All-PointsBulletinoftenappearsintrue-crimedocumentaries,sopeoplearequitefamiliarwithit.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

DuringtheWorldWarI,millionsofAmericansoldiersformedthehabitof______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:Mike,Iamimpressedbytheeasewithwhichyouliftedthatheavysuitcase.Youaretheman!

M:Iamflattered,but,lady,couldyoutellmewhereIshallputitdown?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Themanispleasedtoworkforthewoman.

B.Themanhoistedthesuitcasewithoutmucheffort.

C.Thewomandoesn'tknowwheretoplacehersuitcase.

D.Themanconsidersthewoman'spraiseasflattery.

22.

【B5】

23.(29)

A.Theplanewasaboutanhourlate.

B.Theplanewasabouthalfanhourlate.

C.Theoldmanwouldnotbelateforhislecture.

D.Themanagementoftheairportwasinefficient.

24.(40)

25.(22)

A.Agreatnumberofrespondents.

B.Representativesamplepeople.

C.Meaningfulquestions.

D.Detailedinformation.

26.(25)

A.Shewillfocusonthesportsnews.

B.Shewilltalktotheaudiencefortheadvice.

C.Shewon'tmakeupmindbeforecollectingresourcesofprograms.

D.Shewillstudyawholeweekofnewsprograms.

27.(19)

A.Hedidn'treadtheeditorial.

B.Hesurelyreadtheeditorial.

C.Hedidn'tbelievethemayor'sspeech.

D.Hedidn'tbelievetheeditorial.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Themancanhavehiscamerafixedhere.

B.Thewomanwillprobablyfixtheman'scameraherself.

C.Themanwillbuyanewcamera.

D.Thewomansuggeststhatthecamerashouldhavebeenbroughtinearlier.

29.(15)

A.Heispuzzledbyhisgrades.

B.Heisunclearabouthislectures,

C.Heisconfusedbyhispresentation.

D.Hedoesnotknowwhosecoursetochoosenextterm.

30.

【B7】

31.(34)

A.Theyhadtofightagainstbeingstarved.

B.Theirpopulationdecreasedgreatly.

C.Theirlandwastakenawayandtheirrightswereignored.

D.Alltheabove.

32.(26)

A.Samegene,samelife.

B.Identicaltwinsalsohaveverydifferentlives.

C.Theelementofenvironmentismoreimportant.

D.Noneoftheabove.

33.(32)

A.Peopleautomaticallydeserverespectbecausetheyareold.

B.Youngpeopleandoldpeopleareequals.

C.Youshouldarguewithyoungpeopleiftheyarewrong.

D.Youngpeoplehavemanyfaults.

34.聽力原文：W:YoucallVictoradreamer?Ithinkhealwaysgetsgoodideas.Weneedsuchcreativeteamplayer,don'twe?

M:Goodideasareonlyusefulwhensomethingcanbemadeoutofthem.

Q:Whatdoestheman'sresponseimply?

(19)

A.Victordoesn'thavemanygoodideas.

B.Victordoesn'tputhisideasintopractice.

C.Victorhastoomanydreams.

D.Victorsleepstoomuch.

35.(39)

36.(24)

A.Majorca.B.Palma.C.Geneva.D.Iletas.

37.(36)

A.Toallowseveralsailstoberigged.

B.Toaddtothebeautyofthebasicdesign.

C.Tocatchwindscomingfromoverthehills.

D.Toallowthesailstoberaisedmorequickly~

38.聽力原文：M:What'reyoudoingupsoearly,Anna?(19)Haveyoudecidedtotakeupjoggingintheparklikeme?

W:No,Mike.YouknowIreallycan'tstandjogging.I'vejoinedayogaclassatourlocalfitnesscenter.Ihearit'sagreatwaytostayfit.Wanttojoinme?

M:Noway!Yogaisforgirls.I'dratherdosomeweightsatthegymthan(21)distortmybodyintopainfulpostures.

W:Comeon,there'smoretoyogathanthat!(20)It'sperfectforphysicalandspiritualwell-being.Italsohelpsyourbodybecomemoreflexible.

M:Nothanks—Ithinkallofthisis(21)justamoneymakingtrick.I'mtellingyouAnna,don'tbuyintoit!

W:Mike,wejustlearnthreenewpostureseverydayanddosomemeditation.Myyogacoachisgoingtoteachusaboutbreathingtoday.Didyouknowthatwedon'tevenbreatheproperlyanymore?

M:Countmeout!Idon'tneedanyonetotellmehowtobreathe!Justbecausecelebritiesaredoingyoga,everyone'srunningafterit.

W:That'snottrue!You'realwaysreluctanttotrysomethingnew.Giveitachance~youmightenjoyit.

M:Okay,but(22)onlyifyoupromiseIwouldendupwithabodylikewhatexactlyStallonehasgot!

(23)

A.Doingyoga.

B.Jogging.

C.Doingsomeweights.

D.Learningbreathing.

39.(35)

A.ThePhilippines.B.Mexico.C.Brazil.D.Guatemala.

40.聽力原文：M:Jimmyisgoingonajourneytomorrow.Shallwehaveafarewelldinnertonight?

W:Doyouthinkit'snecessary?Youknowhe'llbeawayjustforafewdaysandbebacknextweek.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Jimmyisgoingtosetouttonight.

B.Jimmyhasnotdecidedonhisjourney.

C.Thereisnoneedtohaveafarewelldinner.

D.TheymayhaveadinnerwhenJimmy'sback.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Radioandcinemahadonenoveltyincommon:theywereformsofcommunicationwhichdispensedwiththewrittenword.Thewrittenwordhadgonehandinhandwithcivilizationfromthebeginning.Now,theoretically,anilliteratecouldbeaswell-informedabouttheworldasthebest-readman.Readingmighthavebeenexpectedtodeclineasaresult,butthisdidnothappen.Perhapstilehabitwastooinbred.Besides,primaryeducation,nowalmostuniversalinEurope,madeliteracyalsouniversal,whichhadgreatlyincreasedtheircirculationduringtheFirstWorldWar,continuedtodosoafterit.InGreatBritain,whichcardedtheprocessfurthest,thepressby1930rankedtwelfthamongBritishindustries,aheadofshipbuilding.Newspapersnowcountedtheirreadersbymillionswheretheyhadpreviouslycountedtheirreadersbythousands.Theyhadbiggerheadlines,shorterparagraphs,simplerwriting.Theyderivedtheirincomesmainlyfromadvertisements,notfromthehalfpenniesorpenniespaidbyreaders.Thedecisivefigurewastheproprietor—NorthcliffeandBeaverbrookinGreatBritain,HugenberginGermany—nottheeditor.Nearlyallthegreatnewspaperswereconservativeincharacter,andoftenconservativeinallegiance.Theywereamongthemostmaterialisticelementsinamaterialisticage.Nevertheless,theyprovidedmorenewsthanhadbeenprovidedbyeventhemostesteemednewspaperofashorterpast.

Thenewspapers,likethecinemaandusuallytheradio,expressedpopularculture,andobserverstalkedasthoughthisweretheonlyculturewhichnowexisted.Thefloodofthemessagewassupposedtohavesubmergedthestandardsofprevioustimes,butthiswasfarfrombeingthecase.Therewasalsoamiddlecultureandahighculture—thedistinctionsbetweenthemrestingonlevelsofsophistication(middlebrowandhighbrow),notonclass.Themiddlebrowculturewastheleastinteresting,arepetitionofpastpatternsinterspersedwithlamentationsagainstanythingnew,eitheraboveorbelow.ThosewhocondemnedJamesJoyceorPicassoalsodisapprovedofthecinema.Thesemiddlebrowsfeltmoremenacedthanbefore,hencetheintolerancewhichcontrastedoddlywiththeirprofessionsofliberalism.Originalartistsandthinkerswereconstantly,thoughineffectually,harassed.TheworksofthreegreatBritishwriters—Joyce,D.H.Lawrence,T.E.Lawrence—cameunderthelegalbailofpornography.Theorganizerofanartexhibitionteamedtoexpect,inEngland,avisitfromthepolice.InParisandBerlinhetookprecautionsagainstriot.

Broadcastingandfilmswerethesameinthattheyboth______.

A.usedheadlines

B.communicatednews

C.didwithoutwriting

D.advertisedthroughnewspapersandmagazines

42.

Whydoadvertiserslikethenewauction-basedservicefordisplayadvertising?

A.Becausemorepeoplecanseetheadvertisement.

B.Becausetheservicebringsthemmoreprofit.

C.Becausetheyonlypayforresults.

D.Becausetheserviceoffermoreflexibilityandcontrol.

43.Accordingtothepassage,theunreasonablemale-dominatedmodelisbeing______andcanbereplacedbyabettermodel.

44.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Blackshavespecialinnateabilityinmusic.

B.Unlikeothers,blacksdonothaveinnateabilityinmusic.

C.Jazzisoneofthenarrowchannelsthroughwhichblacksexpresstheirabilityinmusic.

D.Thosewhohavemoneyandtimechoosemathematicsovermusic.

45.MywritingwastodeveloptopicsandthemesfrommyNativeAmericanbackground.TheexperienceinmyvillageofDeetziyamahandAcomaPueblowasreadilyaccessible.Mymotherwasapotterofthewell-knownAcomaclayware.Myfathercarvedfiguresfromwoodanddidheadwork.Thiswasnotunusual,asNativeAmericanpeopleknow;therewasalwayssomekindofartisticendeavorthatpeoplesetthemselvesto,althoughtheydidnotnecessarilyarticulateitas"Art"inthesenseofWesterncivilization.Onelivedandexpressedanartfullife,whetheritwasinceremonialsinginganddancing,architecture,painting,speakingorinthewayone'ssocial-culturallifewasstructured.Ididsobecausethiswasmyidentity,thesubstanceofwhoIwas,andIwantedtowriteaboutwhatthatmeant.MydesirewastowriteabouttheintegrityofaNativeAmericanidentity.

Toagreatextentmywritinghasanaturalpolitical-culturalbentsimplybecauseIwasnurturedintellectuallyandemotionallywithanatmosphereofNativeAmericanresistance.TheAcomaPueblo,despitelosingmuchoftheirlandandsurroundedbyaforeigncivilization,havenotlostsightoftheirnativeheritage.ThisisthefactualcasewithmostotherNativeAmericanpeoples,andtheclearexplanationforthishasbeenthefight-backwehavefoundnecessarytowage.Attimes,inthepast,itwasoutright-armedstruggle;currently,itisofteninthelegalarena,anditisinthefieldofliterature.In1981,whenIwasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseforaneventcelebratingAmericanpoetsandpoetry,Ididnotimmediatelyaccepttheinvitation,IquestionedmyselfaboutthepossibilitythatIwasmerelybeingexploitedasanIndian,andIhedgedagainstaccepting.ButthenIrecalled,theeldersgoingamongourpeopleinthepoordaysofthe1950s,askingfordonations--adollarhereandthere,asheep,perhapsapieceofpottery--inordertofinanceatriptothenation'scapital,todemandjustice,toreclaimlostlandeventhoughtherewasonlysparehopetheywouldbesuccessful.IwenttotheWhiteHouserealizingthatIwastodonolessthantheyandthosewhohadfoughtnthePuebloRevoltof1680,andIreadmypoemsandsangsongsthatwerelaterdescribedas"guttural"byanewspaper.IsupposeitismoreorlessunderstandablewhysuchaviewofNativeAmericanliteratureisheldbymany,anditisalsoclearwhythereshouldbeapoliticalstandtakeninmywritingandthoseofmysisterandbrotherNativeAmericanwriters.

The1960sandafterwardhavebeenainvigoratingandliberatingperiodforNativeAmericanpeople.IthasbeenonlyalittlemorethantwentyyearssinceNativeAmericanwritersbegantowriteandpublishextensively,butwearewritingandpublishingmoreandmore;wecanonlygoforward.Wecomefromanageless,continuingoraltraditionthatinformsusofourvalues,concepts,andnotionsasnativepeople,anditisamazinghowmuchofthistraditionisingrainedsodeeplyinourcontemporarywriting,consideringthebrutaleffortsofculturalrepressionthatwasnotlongagooutrightU.S.policy.Wewerenottospeakourlanguages,practiceourspiritualbeliefs,oracceptthevaluesofourpastgenerations;andwewerediscouragedfrompressingforournaturalrightsasNativeAmericanhumanbeings.Inspiteofthefactthatthereistosomeextentthesamerepressiontoday,wepersistandinsistonliving,believing,hoping,loving,speakingandwritingasNativeAmericans.

Thecentralideaconveyedinthepassageisthat______.

A.theauthorremembershischildhood,especiallyhisparentsandtheeldersinhiscommunity,inaverypositiveway

B.adesiretoclingtotraditionalNativeAmericanvaluesledtheauthortowriteaboutNativeAmericanissues

C.artisanimportantpartofNativeAmericanlifeandshouldbeapartofeveryone'sexistence

D.theartfulnatureofNativeAmericanlifecompelstheauthortoexploreandworshipthatheritage

46.

Paragraph4istosuggestthat______.

A.politicianswillneedtolearntobecomemorepersonalwhen'meetingcitizens

B.politicianswhoareconsideredveryattractivearefavoredbycitizensoverpoliticianswhoarelessattractive

C.citizenstendtofavorapoliticianwhoanalyzestheissuesoveronewhodoesnot

D.citizenswillneedtolearnhowtoevaluatevisualpoliticalimagesinordertobecomebetterinformed

47.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TherehasbeenawidespreadboomintheInternetindustry.

B.Theterroristsruntheviolence-orientedwebsitestoagitateAmerica.

C.TheInternetcontentsaregettingmoreandmoresickandsensational.

D.Theviolencewebsiteownershaveasenseofguiltfortheirbusiness.

48.

InwhatwaydoesLauraLenox-Conynghammakeherliving?

A.Bytakingphotographsformagazines.

B.Bymarryingarichman.

C.Bysublettingtheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

D.Bypreparingfoodforphotographsforsomemagazines.

49.【S4】

50.

Formarketersandpoliticians,thenewsocial-and-technologynetworkmustbe______.

51.

Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat______.

A.icecreamanddietpillsrevealone'svices

B.icecreamanddietpillsarenotgoodfood

C.plentyofshoppersdonotbuytheirrightgrocery

D.one'sdefectsincharactermaybereflectedonthegrocerylist

52.

"Ideationalfluency"(Para.4)referstotheabilityto______.

A.produceasmanyideasaspossibleindifferentcategories.

B.generateideasasfastaspossible.

C.comeupwithsignificantideas.

D.makefulluseoftheintelligence

53.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"researchandpublicationbecomemoreandmoreaboutlessandless"(Line4,Para.3)?

A.Theuniversityresearchfieldisfullofupsanddowns.

B.Researchisnotcompatiblewithpublicationineducation.

C.Therearemoreresearchesbutthey'reintoanarrowerfield.

D.Therearemoreresearchresultsbutlessareforpublication.

54.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TheChineseof3500yearsagobelievedthattheearthwasachariot,andthesky,acurvedcanopystretchedaboveit.Thecanopywasninelayersthick,anditslopedslightlytothenorthwest,asacataclysmhadbrokenoneofitssupportingcolumns.Thisgentleslopeexplainedthemovementofthestarsfromeasttowest.

AccordingtotheseancientChinesebeliefs,thesunspentthenightonearthandascendedtotheskyeachmorningfromtheluminousvalleyoftheeastbyclimbingthebranchesofanimmenselytallsacredtree.TotheChinesepeople,thesunwastheincarnationofgoodness,beauty,andtruth.Inpopularimagination,thesunwasrepresentedasacockthatlittlebylittleassumedhumanform.Hisbattleswiththedragons,whichwaspersonifiedevilintheirbeliefs,accountedforthemomentarydisappearancesofthesunthatmennowcalleclipses.ManyoftheChinesepeopleworshipedthesun,butinthevastandcomplicatedorganizationoftheChinesegods,thesunwasofonlysecondaryimportance.

Alongwiththeseunsophisticatedbeliefsaboutthesun,theChineseevolvedascienceofastronomybaseduponobservation,thoughessentiallyreligious-whichenabledthemtopredicteclipsesofthesunandthemovementsofthestars.Suchpredictionswerebasedoncalculationsmadebyusingagnomon—anobjectwhoseshadowcouldbeusedasameasure,aswithasundial(日晷儀)orsimplershadowpointers.Moreover,withthenakedeye,theChineseobservedsunspots,aphenomenonnotthenknowntotheircontemporaries.

TheancientChinesebelievedthattheearth______.

A.wasachariot

B.slopedtothenorthwest

C.wassupportedbycolumns

D.hadninelayers

55.

Accordingtotheauthor,passwordmanagementproblemsmay______.

56.

Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.

A.alltheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

B.partoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

C.noneoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

D.halfoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

57.

【C6】

58.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureuseofcomputeris______.

A.negativeB.positiveC.indifferentD.critical

59.

【C3】

60.

Theneareraplanetistothesun,______.

A.thelighteritis

B.theheavieritis

C.thegreatergravityitexerts

D.thetasteritorbits

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreasein

employment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrow

uparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomation

equipment.Theinterestoflaborliesinbringingaboutthetransition

withaminimumofconvenienceanddistresstotheworkers【S1】______

involved.Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitof

theincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossibleby

automationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheform.ofhigher

wages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.

Toprotecttheinterestsofitsmembersintheeraof【S2】______

automation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.One

oftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryemploymentbenefit【S3】______

plans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedwithsuch【S4】______

aplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemployment,

hewouldhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallmentssoasto【S5】______

causethelesspossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignment.Such【S6】______

unionsareworkingfordismissalpayagreements,requiredthat【S7】______

permanentlydismissedworkersarepaidasumofmoneybased【S8】______

onlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe

"improvementfactor",thatcallsforwageincreasesbased【S9】______

onincreasesinproductivity.Itispossible,however,thatlabor

willrelymainlyonreductioninworkinghourinordertogain【S10】______

afullshareinthefruitsofautomation.

【S1】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S8】

64.(71)

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hermannerwassodistinctlyhostile______(他再也忍受不了了).

67.______(很明顯，退休是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的過(guò)渡時(shí)期),andtheearlieryoustartplanningforit,thebetter.

68.Becauseofflawsanderrorsinjudicialdecisionmaking,____________(有時(shí)罪犯不會(huì)為他們的罪行而被判有罪)。

69.I'mconvincedthattheonlythingthat____________________________(使我一直走下去的是我熱愛我所做的事).

70.Ms.Greenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemsto______(與來(lái)店里的每個(gè)人都熟悉了).

參考答案

1.C解析：段末處設(shè)題。本題考查如何解決錢款糾紛。本段中提到吐款機(jī)制中的電子眼功能可記錄下一筆交易的現(xiàn)金信息。糾紛發(fā)生時(shí)，持卡人可索求交易記錄。若無(wú)打印的交易記錄，持卡人可通知銀行或發(fā)卡機(jī)構(gòu)，并填表傳真給thehostprocessor，交由該系統(tǒng)處理糾紛。但文中并未提到是該系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)測(cè)功能使之能夠解決交易糾紛。

2.strengthtrainingbalanceandaerobicsstrengthtraining，balanceandaerobics解析：在副標(biāo)題60sand70s的段落中，專家提到了此階段的健身應(yīng)以體力訓(xùn)練、身體的平衡及有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)為主。

3.Psychoanalysis。Psychoanalysis。解析：由文章第二十段得知，即當(dāng)病人們自由地講述困擾他們的事情時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常會(huì)感覺更好，然后他們學(xué)會(huì)控制住這種害怕。因此，這句話講的什么是psychoanalysis。

4.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文章指出，與專利一樣，美國(guó)的商標(biāo)注冊(cè)也是由美國(guó)專利商標(biāo)局負(fù)責(zé)。由此可知，專利和商標(biāo)注冊(cè)是在同一個(gè)部門進(jìn)行。因此D)為正確答案。

5.A解析：根據(jù)“Whilesomejobseekersspendhundreds-eventhousands-ofhoursdiscoveringdaytimetelevision，othersseemtothriveonactivitiesthatboosttheirprofessionalcareersorresolvefamilyissueswhentheyaren'tworking．”，我們可以判斷這句話是正確的。因?yàn)橛腥死檬I(yè)在家的時(shí)間提高專業(yè)知識(shí)，解決家庭問(wèn)題等等。

6.B解析：該句提到，AsFeldmannotes…evolutionarybasisfordeception:inthewild,animals