2021-2022年陜西省榆林市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2021-2022年陜西省榆林市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Itisapoliceman'slegalrighttopulloveracarifhehasseenitcommitted______.

2.

Insuranceagainstrisksatanacceptablepricecanonlyberealizedwhentheamountofpeoplefacingthesimilarriskisquitelarge.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Anestimated______roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear—fromheart:bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宮切除術(shù)).

4.AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewerecausedby______.

5.

Inhistoricalrecord,waterusedemandcaused______.

6.

DictatingfiscalpoliciesisthejobofbothcongressandtheFederalReserveSystem.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochangesintemperature.

8.

______becamethefirstparliamentintheworldtosuspendprivateprofitmakingintheuseofwater.

9.

MartinusvanSchalkwyk,theministerofenvironmentalaffairsandtourism,visitedthesouthDurbanbasinearlierthisyearandsaidthereweremeasuresinplaceto______.

10.

Freudwasthefirstmantohelpmentalpatientsbyhavingthemtalkaboutwhatmadethemanxious.

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11.StayingSmart:AdviceonNavigatingYourCareer

Millionsofcareerchangesoccureachyear.Somearenatural,butmanymoreoccurinadversecircumstances.Otherforcesatworktodayfurtheraltertheworkenvironment.TheInternettidalwavedestroysexistingbusinessmethodsandcreatesnewones.Manyjobsgetshakenupintheprocess.In1998themomentumoftheAsianeconomieswentfromfast-forwardtoreverse.Withtheirappetitefornewproductsandservices,thesecountrieshadfueledeconomicgrowthallovertheworld.Thechangeintheirfortuneshasaffectedanduntoldnumberofcareersthroughouttheworld;

Clearly,environmentalchangeslikethesebegetstrategicinflectionpointsforcompanies.Evenmoreacutely,however,theybringcareerinflectionpointstotheemployeesofthosecompanies.

YourCareerisYourBusiness

Everyperson,whetherheisanemployeeorself-employed,islikeanindividualbusiness.Yourcareerisyourbusiness,andyouareitsCEO.JustliketheCEOofalargecorporation,youmustrespondtomarketforces,headoffcompetitors,andbealerttothepossibilitythatwhatyouaredoingcanbedoneinadifferentway.Youmustprotectyourcareerfromharmandpositionyourselftobenefitfromchangesintheoperatingenvironment.Thisbusinessofoneoftenencountersadefiningpointwhereanactionyoutakewilldeterminewhetheryourcareerbouncesupwardorslumpsintodecline.Let'scallitacareerinflectionpoint.

Acareerinflectionpointmostoftenresultsfromasubtlebutprofoundshiftintheoperatingenvironmentinwhichyouwork,ashiftthatdemandsthatyourespondwithaction.Thisactionwillnotnecessarilyintroduceanimmediatediscontinuityintoyourcareer,butitmayunleashforcesthatintimewillhavealastingandsignificanteffect.Astrategicinflectionpointreflectsawrenchingmomentinthelifeofacompany,buttheeffortofnavigatingthroughitisspreadamongmembersofacommunity.Careerinflectionpointsaremoreintense,becauseeverythingrestsontheshouldersofoneindividual—you.

Careerinflectionpointshappentoeveryone.ConsidertheeaseofabusinessjournalistIknow.Thismanusedtobeabanker.Hewashappilyandproductivelyemployeduntilthedayhewenttoworkandlearnedthathisemployerhadbeenacquiredbyalargerbank.Inshortorderhewasoutofajob.Hethenbecameastockbroker.Forawhile,thingswentwellandthefuturelookedpromising.However,ashorttimebeforewemet,onlinebrokeragefirmsstartedtoappear.Severalofthisman'sclientslefthim,preferringtodotheirbusinesswithlow-costonlinefirms.Thehandwritingwasonthewall.

Thistimeourmandecidedtomakehismoveearly.Hehadalwayshadaninterestinandaptitudeforwriting.Buildingonthefinancialknowledgehehadalreadyacquired,hefoundhimselfajobasabusinessjournalist,alesslucrativepositionbutonelesslikelytobedoneinbytechnology.ThistransitionWasnotastraumatic(痛苦而難忘的)asthemovefromhanktobrokerage;thistimehehadinitiateditratherthanwaitingforchangetobeforcedonhimbyoutsideforces.

Toknowwhetheryou'refacingacareerinflectionpoint,youmustbealerttochangesinyourenvironment.Workinginsideanorganization,you'reoftenshelteredfromtheworldatlarge.Insomewaysyoutacitlyrelinquish(放棄)responsibilityforyourwelfaretoyouremployer.Butifyoutakeyoureyesofftheenvironmentinwhichyourcompanyoperates,youmaybethelasttoknowofpotentialchangesthatcouldhaveanimpactonyourcareer.

TheMentalFireDrill

Youshouldtrainyourselftolookforstrategicinflectionpointsthatmayaffectyourcareer.Simplyput,youneedtobealittleparanoidaboutyourcareer.

Onewaytodothisistogothroughamentalfiredrill:

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12.ThePlayofPower:AnIntroductiontoAmericanGovernment

JamesEisenstein,MarkKessler,BruceA.WilliamsandJacquelineVaughnSwitzer.ThePlayofPower:AnIntroductiontoAmericanGovernment.NewYorkSt.Martin'sPress,1996.639pp.Tables,appendices,glossary,references,index.ISBN0-312-13662-5.

TherearedozensofAmericanGovernmenttextbooksonthemarket,manyofthemveryrespectedandsuccessful,someevenregardedasclassicsintheirumpteenth(無(wú)數(shù)次的)edition.Frequentlythereislittlethatdistinguishesonefromanother,otherthananidiosyncratic(特殊的)"conceptualframework,"thenumberandkindsofgraphics,boxes,andphotos,orthepackageofancillary(輔助的)materialsavailabletotheadopter.ThePlayofPower:AnIntroductiontoAmericanGovernmentistypicalofthestandardAmericanGovernmenttextbookonthemarket.Itprovidesbalancedcoverageofpoliticalandconstitutionalhistory,Americanpoliticalinstitutionsandprocesses,andpoliticalparticipation.Thisbasicversiondoesnotincludeseparatechaptersonpublicpolicy,butmanypolicyissuesareaddressedinthecoverageofthecongress,thepresidency,thebureaucracy,thecourts,andinterestgroups.

Thechaptersareorganizedinalogicalsequencebuttheyarewrittensothattheymaybeusedinanalternativesequenceifaninstructorwouldsodesire.Thewritingstyle.isverystraightforwardandnotunnecessarilyacademicandjargonistic.Thetoneisrespectfulofstudentsandtheirexperiencesand,despitemultipleauthors,itremainsconsistentthroughoutthetext.

ThereareanumberoffeaturesofThePlayofPowerthatmakeitattractiveandthatmakeitoneofthetextbooksthatIhaveusedwithsatisfactionforseveralyears.Asissuggestedbythetitle,theauthorsdescribepoliticsasagameofpowerplayedbymanyplayers,thoughtheirsisnotanapplicationofformalgametheoriestopolities.Instead,theyaskstudentstothinkofanumberoffamiliargames,likebasketballorMonopoly(強(qiáng)手棋),andthewaysthattherules,strategies,andresourcesshapehowplayersgoaboutpursuingtheirgoalsandwithwhateffect.Theauthorsinvitestudents,then,tolookatpolitiesasagame—a"grand"gamewithsometimesdeadlyconsequences—thatisshapedbycertainrules(somefoundintheConstitution),thatisplayedbymanyplayers(politicians,voters,organizedinterests,etc.)whobringvariousandun-equalresources(money,status,connections,etc.)tothegame,andwhowinvariousmaterialandsymbolicoutcomes.The"gameofpolitics"metaphorissometimesdifficulttosustainthroughoutthecoverageofmanytopics,butitprovidesausefulorganizationalframework.ItdashessomeoftheidealisticnotionsofAmericangovernmentandpoliticsthatstudentsmayhavepickedupinhighschoolcivicsclasses,aswellasthemorecynicalnotionsthattheypickupinthepopularmedia.Intheend,Ithinkitisusefulinhelpingstudentsmakesenseofwhogetswhat,andhow,aswellaswhodoeswhat,andwhy—andwithwhatsuccess.

AnotherattractivefeatureofThePlayofPowerisaserious,consistent,andultimatelysuccessfulefforttodrawonstudents'ownexperiencetouncovertherelevanceofpoliticsandgovernment.Theauthorscompareandcontrastpoliticalissuesanddilemmastostudentissues,tostudentrelationshipsamongthemselves,withtheuniversity,withtheirparents,andwithlocalgovernment.Thishelpsstudentsseetherule-makingandchoice—making,aswebasthetradeoffs(權(quán)衡)ofthepoliticalprocess.

TheauthorsofThePlayofPoweralsopallofffairlyeffectivelythechallengeofdescribingtherolesofminoritiesandwomeninAmericanpoliticalhistoryandcontemporarypolitics.ThishasbecomeanincreasinglycommonundertakingforauthorsofAmericangovernmenttextbooks.Someauthorsweaveadiscussionofthese

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Inthe18thcentury,ittookalotofphysicallabourtotrimanacreoflawn.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Itisadvocatedthatyoushouldunderstandthesituationsbeforeyoumake______.

15.

Afterthenurseoftheexamroomhascompletedherjob,thepatientwillbethoroughlyreviewedallthebodysystemby______.

16.

WhenWilcoxlivedinthevalley,hewassatisfiedwiththefactthattheremainsof______wasundisturbed.

17.

Ifthestorageproblemis______,anetworkofhydrogenstationsandthetransportationinfrastructurewillhavetodeveloparoundit.

18.

ResearchhasshownthatforeigncigarettesdotastebettertoAsiansmokersthannativebrands.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Manypeopleexpectedthemedicinestheytooktobesafewhenthemedicinescostalot.

20.

______,thecarbohydrates,fats,andproteinsrequiredforenergyproductionandtissuemaintenancecannotbeproperlymetabolized.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(22)

A.ThereareseveralsmallpartiesintheU.S.

B.ThereareonlytwopartiesintheU.S.

C.ThemostpowerfulpartyintheU.S.istheDemocrats.

D.ThemostpowerfulpartyintheU.S.istheRepublicans.

22.(34)

A.Collegestudentviewers.

B.FavoriteTVserials.

C.Soapoperafans.

D.College-ageviewers.

23.(35)

A.Tiresomeandtroublesome.

B.Romanticandpeaceful.

C.Mentallyexhaustingbuthealthy.

D.Physicallytiringbutrewarding.

24.

【B3】

25.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Idon'tlikepicnicsbecausehamburgersandsaladaresomessy.

W:Youworrytoomuchabouthowyoulook.Itdoesn'tmatterifyourfingersgetalittledirtyonceinawhile.

Q:Whydoesn'tthemanlikepicnics?

(19)

A.Hedoesn'tliketoeatoutdoors.

B.Hepreferstoeatwithaknifeandfork.

C.Hehastoeatwithhishands.

D.Hehateshamburgersandsalad.

26.(21)

A.Thecompanywillcompensatethecustomer.

B.Thecompanywillrefundthecustomer'smoney.

C.Thecompanywillreplaceit.

D.Thecompanywilldonothingaboutit.

27.(31)

A.Peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnews.

B.Peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis.

C.Peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedin.

D.Differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapers.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：W：YourbreakdownalongthehighwaylateSundaynightmusthavebeenratherunpleasant．

M：Itcouldhavebeenmuchmoreso．That'swhenmyautoclubmembershiprelypaidforitself．

Q：Whohelpedthemanwhenhiscarbrokedown?

(19)

A.Someonehiredbytheautoclub.

B.Herepairedithimself.

C.Aprivatemechanichephoned.

D.Apassingpolicepatrolcar.

29.

【B8】

30.

【B11】

31.(15)

A.Hesuggeststhewomannottofinishtheplan.

B.Headvicesthewomantosearchmoreinformation.

C.Hetellsthewomantomakeanotherplan.

D.Heasksthewomantodotheplanwiththeinformationtheygot.

32.(26)

A.Someonewhoalwaystalksabouthimself.

B.Themostviolenttypeofco-workers.

C.Someonewhostabsyourback.

D.Themostcommonannoyingtypeofpeople.

33.(39)

34.

【B4】

35.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Mathdepartment,ProfessorWebsterspeaking.

W:Hello,Prof.Webster.ThisisJanetHillcalling.I'maneighborofyourteachingassistant,DonWilliams.Donaskedmetocallyoubecausehehaslosthisvoiceandcan'ttalktoyouhimself.

M:Oh,I'msorry.IsthereanythingIcandoforhim?

W:Well,hehasaclassthisafternoonattwo-thirtytofourandhewon'tbeabletoteachit.Buthedoesn'twanttocanceliteither.

M:Doeshewanttofindsomebodyelsetoteachtheclass?

W:No,notexactly.Hewantstogetsomeonetogoinforhim,justtopassbackthemid-termpapers.He'salreadymarkedthemandtheyareonthedeskinhisoffice.Thewholethingwouldn'ttakemorethantenminutes.

M:Hisclassesareattwo-thirty,right?WellI'mfreeatthattime,soIcoulddoitforhim.Whatroomishisclassin?

W:CaterHall,Room214.Willyouneedhisofficekey?He'sgivenittomeandIcouldbringittoyou.

M:Actually,thatwon'tbenecessary.Wehaveamasterkeyinthemathdepartment.SoIcangetintohisoffice.

W:Thankyouverymuch,Prof.Webster.Dondoesn'thaveanotherclasstoteachuntilThursday,andhopefully,hewillbeabletotalktoyoubythen.He'llcallyouassoonashecan.Oh,yea,Ialmostforgot.

M:Yes?

W:Couldyouputthenextassignmentontheboard,too?It'salltheproblemsonpageforty-five,andtheyaredueatthenextclass.

M:Notroubleatall.ThanksforpassingonthenewsaboutDon,andpleasetellhimnottoworryaboutanything.

(23)

A.Heisunabletotalk.

B.Hedoesn'tlikehisclassroom.

C.Hecan'tfindhisofficekey.

D.Hehasmisplacedsomeexams.

36.

【B7】

37.(17)

A.Aprofessorandastudent.

B.Ahotelmanagerandatourist.

C.Asalesmanandacustomer.

D.Astoreownerandhismanager.

38.【B6】

39.(36)

A.Becausetheconversationwassointeresting,

B.Becausetheytalkedloudlyenough.

C.Becausetheystoodsocloselytothewoman.

D.Becausethelanguagetheyusedwassodifferent.

40.(41)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Bysaying"NobodyundersellsAmerica"(Underlined),theauthormeansthat______.

A.noothercountryunderestimatesthecompetitivenessofAmericanproducts

B.nobodyexpectstheAmericanstocutthepricesoftheircommodities

C.nobodyrestrainsthesellingofAmericangoods

D.noothercountrysellsatalowerpricethanAmerica

42.

Internetprovides______.

A.consumerswithinternationalbusinessopportunities

B.subscriberswithacheapandefficientlink

C.formalrolestooverseeitsusers

D.telecommunicationsservicestousers

43.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthedifferenceinpaybetweenthelowestpaidandtheaverageworkerinAmericais______thanthatinotherindustrializedcountries.

44.

WhendidtheNeanderthalsextinct?

A.Morethan30,000yearsago.

B.After30,000yearsago.

C.Beforeabout35,000yearsago.

D.Some13,000to14,000yearsago.

45.

Accordingtothepassage,itwouldbemoreadvantageoustopack______.

A.alightsleepinghag,pantsandshorts,aheavyjacket,andashirr

B.alightsleepingbag,twopairsofpants,andaheavyjacket

C.alightsleepingbag,twopairsofpants,andalightsweaterandshirt

D.alightsleepingbag,pantsandshorts,andalightsweaterandshirt

46.

TherelationshipbetweenIndiansandthewhiteswascompletelydestroyedbythebattleat______.

47.

【C3】

48.

Whenwewanttoprintsomematerials,wemayuse______inkstoprotectourenvironment.

49.

Itwillbeafewyearsbeforewecanseeelectronicbookforsalebecause

A.Thepowertheyneed.

B.theelectronicinkwhichmust.beconductivecouldn'tbeproducedinlargescale

C.theelectronicbookwillbetooexpensivetobuy

D.youcan'ttakeanelectronicbookwithyouanywhere

50.

Whendesigningthepackaging,youshouldconcernabout______.

A.thenumberofitemstobeputinapackage

B.thetabooofacertainculture

C.thesizeandthecolor

D.alloftheabove

51.Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisalsoclearthatifthetimingislefttonature(or,ifyouprefer,toGod)andhumanshangonuntilthebloodyend,therace'sfinalexitwillbeignoble(不光彩的).Iffuturegenerationsescapethesaurian(蜥蜴類(lèi))agonyofextinctionbyawanderingchunkofrockorice,thesun'sunavoidablegrowthtogianthoodwillstillburntheirlastsuccessorstoashes:onlycindersandgasesanddustwillremain.

Farfuturegenerationsmightprolongtheprocessbypostingcoloniesbeyondtheearth'sorbit,butthesewouldbesadoutpostsattheendofthesolarsystem'slongday,clutchingmemoriesofalostplanetandofbillionsofsacrificedsouls.Thedifficulties—fantasticdifficulties—ofinterstellar(星際的)travelmightbeovercome,butthemightiestofstarshipscoulddonomorethandefertheendoftheworld.Anignobleexistencehoppingfromplanettoplanet—clingingtoeachcloduntilit,initsturn,wasvaporizedorfrozen—mightstillbebearablewereitnotfortheknowledgeofitsfinaluselessness.Intheend,thereisonlydeathbygravityorentropy,thefieryquantum(量子)pitortheheatlessgreysoup.

ThegreatviolinistJaschaHeifetzwasgreatnotleastbecausehequittheconcertstageathispeak,beforetheshowbecamestaleortheaudiencedriftedaway.Toexitgracefullyissublime(美妙的),asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.Preciselybecausenootherknownlife-form.coulddoorevenconceivesuchathing,humanitymust.

Sciencehasrevealedonlyoneplaceintheuniversethatishospitabletointelligentlife,andhumansaretheonlyintelligencethat,asfarasisknown,haseverenjoyedtheopportunitytooccupyit.Ifpeopleleftthestageafterareasonablerun,inthefullnessoftimeintelligencecouldevolveagain(dolphin-people?Chimp-people?orchid(蘭花)-people?).Andthen,induecourse,whenthisnewspeciesdeciphered(譯解)humanbooksorreachedthemarkerthatmightbeleftforthemonthewindlessmoon,theywouldknowthatmanendedhisdominionsothattheirsmightbegin.Imagine,then,howtheywillregardus.Itis,farandaway,thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated,theennoblementofawholespecies;anact,almost,ofangels.

Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbehumanbeing'sbestchoiceforthefinalexit?

A.Leavingthetimingtonature.

B.Thesaurian-likeelimination.

C.Beingburnedbythesun'sheat.

D.Anexitdrivenbyman'srationality.

52.

Thewriterwouldapproveanunsuccessfulpoliticalcandidate______.

A.gaveupallhisopportunities

B.promisedtotryagainnexttime

C.overthrewthegovernmentbyforce

D.toldthepeoplethetruthabouthisopponent

53.

WhatdoesKertDaviesmeanbysayingtheadministrationwas"clearlyscramblingforcredibilityofanykindinthisissue"?

A.Theadministrationwantstoguaranteeauthorityinthisissue.

B.Theadministrationstrivestomakeitsproposalpersuasivetosomeextent.

C.Theadministrationtriestoworkouteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

D.Theadministrationhaslostitscreditinsomeway.

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MilestoneYearforChina'sEconomicDevelopmen

—11thFive-YearProgramtobetheCrucialTurningPoint

Melbourne,Australia31March,2006AstudypublishedintheMarch/April2006issueofChina&WorldEconomyreportedthat2006maybethecrucialturningpointinChina'seconomichistory.

PresidentHuJintaohasmadeitknownthatheunderstandsashiftofgearsisvitalinordertoinjectaboostinChina'smacroeconomicpolicies.TheHu-Wenleadershipispoisedtoembarkonnewdevelopmentstrategies,withHu'smuchvauntedconceptof"scientificdevelopment"settoaddresstheproblemspreviouslyassociatedwiththenation'sstrongeconomicgrowth.WithPresidentHu'sllthFive-YearProgram(2006-2010)duetobeformallyadoptedthismonth,China'snewdevelopmentparadigmputsthenationatthebrinkofanewturningpoint.

PublishedbyBlackwellPublishing,inpartnershipwiththeInstituteofWorldEconomicsandPolitiesandauthoredbyProfessorJohnWong,ResearchDirectorattheEastAsianInstituteinSingaporethepaperprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisofChina'spro-growthpoliciesanddevelopmentalplans.

Althoughfearsofaneconomic"hard-landing"afterabreakneckgrowthrateof9.5percentintwoconsecutiveyearssubsidedmidwaythrough2005,thenegativeconsequencesoftwoandahalfdecadesofspectaculareconomicgrowthhadbegantoshow.Thepeopleawoketothequestionablegrowingsocialside-effectsoffinancialprogressandissuessuchasinefficientenergyusageleadingtomountingenvironmentaldegradation,povertyandincomedisparityaswellasthevasturban-ruraldividebeguntosurface.

AshiftinChina'seconomicdiscoursehasbegun,withtheemphasisonhighGDPratesmovingtotheverynatureofgrowthitselfthenation'seconomicfocalpointwasnowfocusedontheimportanceof"sustainablegrowth"and"balanceddevelopment".

DespiteinternationalpressuresonChinaforfurtherrevaluationoftherenminbiandpoliticaldemandsonitsmonetaryauthoritiestorecycleitsforeignreservesbacktotheinternationalarena,inflationratesremainedlowand76percentoftheChinesereportedtohavinganoptimisticviewoftheirfuture.

WithChina'seconomicgrowthuniquelydrivenbyinvestmentanditsexportengineoperatingnotonlyasasourceofitsowneconomicgrowthbutalsoasacatalystforregionalandglobalintegration,the"lowermiddle-incomeeconomy"definitelyhasthecapacitytodealwiththenegativeconsequencesofitseconomicgrowth.2006lookstobetheyearforChinesepolicymakerstocommencere-orientingtheirdevelopmentpolicies,andintheprocessenablingthisindustrialpowerhousetobeginanotherjourneytowards"developedsociety"status.

Theunderlinedword"address"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"______".

55.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Barbierotookthetreatmentafterbeingtoldtherisk.

B.Dr.SheldonPollackstartedhisworkwiththepatients'agreementtoacceptthepotentialrisk.

C.Afamousdoctorshouldbeauthorizedtousesomethinghethinksokayonpatients.

D.Barbieroissufferingalot.

56.Throughsocialnetworking,youcan______.

A.makefriends,businessconnectionsorfindanappointment

B.findsomeusefulinformationaboutoursociety

C.asksomeonetohelpyoufinishyourownbusiness

D.getprivateinformationaboutyourfriends

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

ThephysicalfitnessmovementinAmericafollowedtheimmigrationofalargenumberofGermanmigrantsintoAmericawhofledtheircountryduetothe1848revolution.ThemovementbeganfromFredrichLudwigJahnwho(47)______exerciseandsportwithGermanhistoryandtraditionandsawaconnectionbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth.CharlePollen,aJahnstudent,whoopposedtolooseexercise,stressed(48)______mentalandphysicalexercise.Inthemid-west,theGermansestablishedtheirfirstgymnasticinstitutioncalledtheTurnvereininCincinnatiin1848.LatercalledtheTurners,thesegroupsdeveloped(49)______organizedoutingsofpicnics,games,gymnastics,andcelebrationsofGermanculture.

CatherineBeecherpromotedphysicalfitnessforwomen,andfeltthattightclothesnotonlymadesuchexerciseimpossible,butactually(50)______thenaturalform.ofwomen'sbodies,andcouldevenbepassedontofuturegenerationsand(51)______therace.Shewasalsoanadvocateofimproving(52)______andanearlyopponentofgluttony(暴食),believingingredientinfoodstimulatedthe(53)______towardsexcess.Othersadvocatedvegetarianism(素食主義),orsawlackofsunshineasacauseofstomachdiscomfort.Theyhaveparticular(54)______regardless,butallofthefoodreformershadacommonphilosophy:badeatinghabitsledtosocialdisorder.Likephysicalfitnesssupporters,theysawaconnectionbetweenreshapingthebodyandreshapingAmericansocietytoimprovetheindividualandthecountry.

ThephysicalfitnessmovementdeclinedintheyearsprecedingtheCivilWar,then(55)______,asAmericansbegantoliveincitiesandworkedbeforedesksalldaylong.Advocatespromoted"MuscularChristianity,"amovementbeguninEngland,whichstressedthatthebestandmostmoralChristianswerethosewith(56)______bodies.Andthisreallydisturbedthetraditionalideasabouthealth.

WordBank:

A.advanceI.nationally

B.soundJ.shaped

C.rapidlyK.nutrition

D.spoiledL.appetite

E.preferenceM.revived

F.marvelousN.alternative

G.degradeO.rigorous

H.unified

58.

HowdoesJerrymanagetostaypositive?

59.(52)

60.

Howmanypeopleweregiventasimelteonintheexperiment?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.【S5】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.OfallthepeopleIknow,______.(沒(méi)有人比格林先生更值得我尊敬).

67.Familiescutbacksharplyontransportationandapparelspending,______(由于人們的工資水平跟不上不斷上漲的物價(jià)水平).

68.Ifyoufirmlybelievethatacertaingoalisbeyondreach,______(有可能你會(huì)證明自己是對(duì)的).

69.Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn'tsomuchariseinbirthratesas_______________________(倒不如說(shuō)由于醫(yī)療條件的改善而導(dǎo)致死亡率下降的緣故)

70.Isuggestedhe______(適應(yīng)新環(huán)境)assoonaspossible.

參考答案

1.atrafficviolationatrafficviolation解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞pulloveracar可將答案定位至第三標(biāo)題ProbableCauseAnalysis下第二段第二句。該句Tolegallypullsomeoneover,anofficerneedstohavewitnessedatrafficviolation.，據(jù)此，可推知空格里應(yīng)填入atrafficviolation。

2.A

3.3660036600解析：Anestimated36600roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear—fromheart-bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宮切除術(shù))．

4.humanactivitieshumanactivities解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞U.S.scientificreport和trends定位到第八個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知美國(guó)政府委派的一份科學(xué)報(bào)告總結(jié)出，有明確證據(jù)表明人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的確會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候變化，該報(bào)告指出，過(guò)去50年間所見(jiàn)的趨勢(shì)無(wú)法單獨(dú)用自然作用來(lái)