2022年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷真題含解析

2022

年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷I.聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分

20）第一節(jié)

對話理解（共

16

題；每題

1分，滿分16

分）聽下面的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1．（5

分）聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答問題。（1）Whatcan'tPeterdoinclass？A.B.C.（2）What'sBob'sfavorite

invention？A.B.C.（3）WhenisAmy's

birthday？A.OnMay1st.B.OnMay

16th.C.OnOctober

16th.（4）HowoftendoesJackdoeyeexercises？A.Oncea

day.B.Twicea

day.C.Threetimesaday.（5）WhatkindofmusicdoesScott'smother

like？A.Pop

music.B.Country

music.C.Folk

music.2．（2

分）聽第六段對話，回答問題。（1）WhatsubjectdoesMr.Brown

teach？A.English.B.Math.C.Science.（2）WhydoesTonylikeMr.Brownbest？A.Becausehe'spatient.B.Becausehe's

friendly.C.Becausehe's

funny.3．（3

分）聽第七段對話，回答問題。（1）Whereisthebookstore？A.OnLongStreet，behindthe

hotel.B.OnGreenStreet，nexttothe

bank.C.OnLongStreet，nexttothe

bank.（2）Howfaristhe

bookstore？A.2

kilometers.B.3

kilometers.C.4

kilometers.（3）Howwillthewomangotothebookstore？A.By

bike.B.On

foot.C.By

bus.4．（3

分）聽第八段對話，回答問題。（1）WhenwillTomgototheoldpeople's

home？A.This

Friday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.（2）WhatwillLucydoattheoldpeople's

home？A.Shewill

sing.B.Shewill

dance.C.Shewilldraw

pictures.（3）Wherewillthey

meet？A.Atthegateofthe

park.B.Atthegateoftheschool.C.Atthegateoftheoldpeople's

home.5．（3

分）聽第九段對話，回答問題。（1）Whois

Cindy？A.Bill's

cousin.B.Helen's

cousin.C.Helen's

friend.（2）Whenwillthetrain

arrive？A.At7：30this

morning.B.At7：00this

evening.C.At7：30this

evening.（3）WhatdoesCindylook

like？A.Shehasshortcurly

hair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraight

hair.第二節(jié)

短文理解（共

4

題；每題

1

分，滿分

4

分）你將聽到一篇短文，

短文后有四個問題。請根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。6．（4

分）（1）Whatwas

theweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（2）HowlongdidittakeErictogotoShazhou

Village？A.30

minutes.B.60

minutes.C.90

minutes.（3）WhatdidEricdoatShazhouMuseum？A.Hehad

lunch.B.Heplayedgames.C.Helistenedtosomestories.（4）HowwasEric'sschool

trip？A.Boring.B.Educational.C.Relaxing.II.知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

25）第一節(jié)

單項填空（共

10

題；每題

1分，滿分10

分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。7．（1

分）﹣

When

did

twenty﹣fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestake

place？﹣OnFebruary4，2022.（ ）A．a B．an C．the8．（1

分）﹣

Hurry

up，orwe

will

miss

the

school

bus.Don'tworry.Wehave

time.（ ）A．few B．little C．alittle9．（1分）About

ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdo

houseworkonweekends.（ ）A．two

fifths B．second

fiveC．second

fifths10．（1分）﹣

ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandthe

old

it.（A．likes B．like C．liked11．（1

分）﹣

Is

yourfather

athome，Jill？No.He

hiscaroutside.（ ）A．waswashing B．will

washC．iswashing）12．（1

分）Remember

thelightwhenyouleavethe

classroom.（）A．turn

offB．toturn

offC．turning

off13．（1分）﹣Doyou

knowthewoman

isgivingalessonin

spacenow？Ofcourse.SheisWang

Yaping.（ ）A．which B．whom C．who14．（1分）A

newsupermarket

onCenterStreetnext

year.（A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt）C．is

built15．（1

分）﹣Look!Jeff

ishelpinga

blindmancross

the

road.

helpfulheis!Weshouldlearn

from

him.（ ）A．How B．What C．What

a16．（1分）﹣

Haveyou

decided onvacation？Notyet.Ourvacationistwo

weeksaway.（ ）A．whereyou

willgo B．wherewillyou

goC．howwillyou

go第二節(jié)

完形填空（共

10

題；每題

1.5

分，滿分

15

分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的

A、B

、C

三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。17．（15

分）A

passenger

toldanair

hostess

（空姐）

that

heneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbring

him

the（1） intenminutes.Tenminuteslater，whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded，theairhostesswasso（

2

）

thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult，thepassengerdidn'ttake

his

medicine（3）

.Another

ten

minutes

passed.The

air

hostess

remembered

it

andhurried

over

to

the

passenger

with

a

cup

of

water，

（4）

herefused

it.Inthefollowinghourson

the

（5）

，eachtimetheair

hostesspassed

by

the

passenger，she

would

ask

him

with

a

smile

whether

heneededhelpornot.But

the

passenger（6）

paidattentionto

heragain.Whenhewas

goingto（7）

theplane，thepassengeraskedthe

air

hostess

to

hand

him

the

passengers'

booklet

（

小冊子）

.Shewasvery（8）

.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords，butwithasmileshegaveitto

him.Offtheplane，theair

hostess

（9）

thebooklet，and

smiledhappily，forthepassengerwrote，"Ontheflight，youkept（10）mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere

smiles？"That's

right!Who

can

refuse

your

twelve

sincere

smiles

from

aperson？（1）A.medicineB.waterC.cup（2）A.busyB.tiredC.excited（3）A.on

timeB.at

timesC.allthe

time（4）A.andB.orC.but（5）A.trainB.busC.plane（6）A.alwaysB.neverC.often（7）A.get

offB.get

onC.get

into（8）A.happyB.nervousC.relaxed（9）A.opened B.closed C.lost（10）A.advising

B.telling C.askingⅢ.閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分

50）第一節(jié)

閱讀選擇（共

15

題；每題

2分，滿分

30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的

A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。18．（4

分）閱讀下面的圖表，完成問題。UNDERWATERWORLDSpecial

ShowsAFRICANSAFARI

PARKADrive﹣through

ZooDrive

in

your

own

car

or

takethespecial

trainWatchadolphinshowGuessthenamesof

animalsSeelions，giraffes，zebras

andelephantswithoutcagesFebruary15th﹣March

15thFor children 5 or over and theirparentsOpeneverydayexceptWednesday

8a.m.﹣4

p.m.Openeveryday9a.m.﹣4

p.m.＄25for

2

people ＄35for4people（1）Akidcan'tgototheUnderwaterWorld

on

.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday（2）IfMr.andMrs.Livisitthezoowiththeirtwochildren

，theyshouldpay

.A.

＄25B.

＄60C.

＄3519．（6

分）閱讀下面的圖表，完成問題。Medicine

AAntibioticCreamUses：cream

to

treat

pain

and

infection（感染）

ofsmallcutsandburnsonthe

skin.warningsUseonskin

only.Donot

eat.Keepatroom

temperature.HowtouseOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2or

older.Cleanthecutor

burn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.Medicine

BPainkillerTabletUses

：

tablets

to

treat

headache

，

muscle

（

肌肉）painsofthecommon

cold.WarningsKeepatroom

temperature.Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatonetime.Howto

takeForadultsandchildrenaged12orolder：take1

tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24

hours.Which

medicine

can

you

put

on

your

skin

according

to

the

chart？

A.PainkillerTablet.B.Antibiotic

Cream.C.VitaminE.PainkillerTablet

canbeusedtotreat

.A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headache（3）WhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethaveincommon？

Theycanbetakenwith

water.Theyshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeencleaned.20．（10

分）JiangMengnan，agirl

from

Chenzhou，Hunan，receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor

2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan，Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold，shewasfoundunabletospeak.Threemonthslater，she

wasdiagnosed（診斷）

with

heavyloss

ofhearingintwoears

andthedoctorssaidtheycouldn'tcure

her.Sincethen，JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents，whoarebothteachers，didn'twanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeafmute（聾啞人）

all

her

life.In

order

to

make

the

girl

speak，

they

tried

allpossibleways.Atlast，they

decidedto

teach

hervocalization（發(fā)聲）and

lipreading（唇語）.In

this

way，Mengnan

learned

to

understandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers，thoughitwasalongandhard

process.Withhergreatefforts，JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011，shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciences，TsinghuaUniversity.Sheissostrong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingloss，butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness，soshechosePharmacyasher

major（專業(yè)）.Though

she

is

disabled，she

has

done

what

common

peoplecan'tdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying，"Wherethereisa

will，thereisaway."（1）WhenwasJiangMengnan

born？

A.In

1990.B.In

1991.C.In

1992.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure"probablymeanin

Chinese？

A.關心B.治愈C.解決（3）WhatisJiangMengnan's

father？

A.A

doctor.B.A

teacher.C.An

engineer.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage？

A.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationand

lipreading.B.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageofsix.C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilin

University.（5）From

thepassagewe

knowthatJiangMengnan

is

.A.humorous，lovelyandactiveB.outgoing，smartandbeautifulC.helpful，hard﹣workingand

strong﹣willed21．（10

分）In

1901，Karl

Landsteiner，an

Austrian

scientist，discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.Thesefourbloodtypesarenamed

A，B，ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon，andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood，orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood，theywillprobablydie.In1927，aJapanesedoctor，F(xiàn)urukawaTakeji，didaresearchandfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmand

serious；people

with

type

B

bloodare

curious（

好奇的），cheerful，and

outgoing；people

withtypeO

bloodare

generous（慷慨的）

and

honest；while

those

with

type

AB

blood

are

oftencaring，creativeandcareful.Morerecently，adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.Forexample，hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbreadandpeoplewithtypeAbloodshouldeatmorevegetables.Hisbook，EatRightforYourType，hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However，Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily，hehadbettereatfoodthatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinother

ways，too.（1）KarlLandsteiner

discovered

that

.therearefourtypesof

personalitiesbloodisdividedintofour

typesbloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeople

eat（2）WheredidFurukawaTakejicome

from？

A.Japan.B.America.C.Austria.（3）WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYourType？

PeoplewithtypeB

blood.Peoplewhoaretoo

heavy.Peoplewhoare

thin.（4）From

thepassagewecaninfer（推斷）that

.A.peoplewithtypeBbloodcan'tbegiventypeA

bloodB.peoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmand

honestC.peoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessbread（5）Whatisthepassagemainly

about？

Thetypesof

blood.Bloodtypesand

personalities.Threemen'sdiscoveriesorresearchaboutblood

types.第二節(jié)

語篇補全（共

5

題；每題

2

分，滿分

10

分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。22

．

（

10

分）

With

the

development

of

technology

，

the

Internet

isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.

（1）

Firstly，theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformation.（2）Forexample，youcangetinformationfromfoodtoclothes，fromtraveltostudy......Inthetimeyouspendinlookingforabookinthelibrary，youcangetwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthebutton.Secondly

，（

3

）

Youneedn'tgotorealstorestobuyeverything.Youcanorderandenjoyyourdinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingat

home.The

Internet

also

helps

set

up

and

keep

socialrelationships.Nowadays，peoplemayeasilyconnecteachotherbyWechat.（4）

Don't

worry，addtherelated（相關的）

peopleintoaWechatgroupanddiscussyourplan.However，ifyoudon'tusetheInternetproperlyandreasonably，itwillhavebadeffectsonyourlife.For

example，

（5）

SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadforpeople'shealth.SobeagoodInternetuserandmakefulluseoftheInternet，andyouwillgetmuchfrom

it.A.Wanttoorganizeanactivity？B.WiththehelpoftheInternet，youcansearchforeverything.C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgotoschool.D.Herearethreemainadvantagesofthe

Internet.E.theInternetmakesourlifemuch

easier.第三節(jié)

回答問題（共

5

題；每題

2

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。23．（10

分）My

friend'seight﹣year﹣old

daughter，Mary，usedtostaywithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated，Marywoulduserude

or

dirty

words

when

she

was

angry.Sometimes

she

rolled（打滾）ontheground，whichshockedallpeoplearound.Mary'sparentstriedtotame（馴服）herbybeatingandkicking，butitdidn'twork.Finallytheybecamecompletelydisappointedwith

her.Onedaytheirnext﹣doorneighbor，awomanteacher，gaveMaryabeautifulsnow﹣whitedress.ItcaughtMary'seyesrightawayandmadethemshinebrightly.Maryputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolonger

abused

（

罵人）

or

hit

others.She

didn't

roll

on

the

floor

，either.Sheknewthatrunningwildlywasnotsuitableforagirlinsuchabeautifuldress.Sincethen，Maryhaschangedalot.Andnowsheisgentle，tidy

andlovely.Herparentsarequitesatisfiedwithher.Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However，heorshemaynotrealizeit，forgetitorgiveitup.HowoldisMary？WhatwouldMarydowhenshewas

angry？WhogaveMarythebeautiful

dress？DidMarystillrollontheflooraftersheputonherbeautiful

dress？WhatisMarylikenow？IV.寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分

35）第一節(jié)

完成對話（共

5

題；每題

2分

，滿分

10

分）通讀下面的對話然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話。24．（10

分）A：Hello，Houseof

Dumplings.（1）

？B：Yes，please.Iwanttoordersomedumplings.A：（2）

？B：I'dlikesomebeefdumplings.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefdumplings？A：（3）

.Therearesometomatoes，potatoesandcarrots.B：Good.I'dlike15beefdumplingswithcarrots.A：Allright.Whatelse？B：Umm...alargebowloftomatosoup，please.A：OK.15beefdumplingswithcarrotsandalargebowloftomatosoup.That'llbe

35

yuan.（4）

？B：20BridgeStreet.A：OK.Youmaywaitforhalfan

hour.B：Itdoesn'tmatter.Seeyou

then.A：（5）

.第二節(jié)

短文填空（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）。25．（10

分）he if go hole enough another strong in repair adviceOnce

upon

a

time，there

was

a

shepherd.He

kept

many

sheep.

（1）the

day

time，he

herded

（放牧）

them

outside；at

night，he

drovethemintothesheepfold（羊圈）

whichwas

enclosedbydry

grassandpegs.Onemorning，the

shepherd

（2）

toherdthesheepand

foundonesheeplost.Hethenfoundthatthesheepfoldhadbeenbrokenandtherewasa

big

（3）

."Thewolfmusthavestolenthe

sheepthroughthehole."Hethought.

"You'd

better（4）

the

sheepfoldandmendtheholeassoonaspossible."Theneighboradvisedhim."The

sheep

has

been

lost.It's

no

use

repairing

the

sheepfold."

He

didn'ttakethe

neighbor's

kind（5）

.Thenext

morning，hewent

toherdandfound（6）

sheeplost."Thewolfhaddoneitagain!"Theshepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime，heregrettednot

taking

（7）

neighbor'sadviceandnottakingactionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon，andmadethewhole

sheepfold

（8）

thanbefore.Fromthenon，hissheepdidn'tgetstolenanymore.Theshepherd

was

smart（9）

topreventsheepfrom

beingstolenbymendingtheholeofthesheepfold.Whatwouldyoudo（10）youmadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong？Dosomethingtomakeitup，justasthesayinggoes，"Betterlatethan

never!"第三節(jié)書面表達（共1題；滿分

15

分）26．（15

分）近段時間，某中學不少學生因感冒不能正常上課，影響了學習。為此，學生會主席李華準備利用

English

Broadcast

時間建議學生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣和加強體育鍛煉，以提高身體素質。請你根據(jù)下表提示，為他準備一份英語發(fā)言稿?，F(xiàn)象因感冒不能上課，影響了學習建議生活習慣健康飲食……加強鍛煉保證睡眠……其他參加體育活動……期望……參考詞匯：affect

vt.影響要求：短文須包含要點提示中的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)：80

左右（短文開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。Boysand

girls，WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I'mLiHua，thechairmanofStudents'

Union.

That'sall!Thanksforyour

listening!2022

年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分

20）第一節(jié)

對話理解（共

16

題；每題

1分，滿分16

分）聽下面的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1．（5

分）聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答問題。（1）Whatcan'tPeterdoinclass？A.B.C.（2）What'sBob'sfavorite

invention？A.B.C.（3）WhenisAmy's

birthday？OnMay1st.OnMay

16th.OnOctober

16th.（4）HowoftendoesJackdoeyeexercises？A.Oncea

day.B.Twicea

day.C.Threetimesaday.（5）WhatkindofmusicdoesScott'smother

like？A.Pop

music.B.Country

music.C.Folk

music.【分析】略【解答】CBCBA【點評】略2．（2

分）聽第六段對話，回答問題。（1）WhatsubjectdoesMr.Brown

teach？A.English.B.Math.C.Science.（2）WhydoesTonylikeMr.Brownbest？A.Becausehe'spatient.B.Becausehe's

friendly.C.Becausehe's

funny.【分析】略【解答】BA【點評】略3．（3

分）聽第七段對話，回答問題。（1）Whereisthebookstore？A.OnLongStreet，behindthe

hotel.B.OnGreenStreet，nexttothe

bank.C.OnLongStreet，nexttothe

bank.（2）Howfaristhe

bookstore？A.2

kilometers.B.3

kilometers.C.4

kilometers.（3）Howwillthewomangotothebookstore？A.By

bike.B.On

foot.C.By

bus.【分析】略【解答】CAC【點評】略4．（3

分）聽第八段對話，回答問題。（1）WhenwillTomgototheoldpeople's

home？This

Friday.ThisSaturday.ThisSunday.（2）WhatwillLucydoattheoldpeople's

home？A.Shewill

sing.B.Shewill

dance.C.Shewilldraw

pictures.（3）Wherewillthey

meet？A.Atthegateofthe

park.B.Atthegateoftheschool.C.Atthegateoftheoldpeople'shome.【分析】略【解答】CAB【點評】略5．（3

分）聽第九段對話，回答問題。（1）Whois

Cindy？A.Bill's

cousin.B.Helen's

cousin.C.Helen's

friend.（2）Whenwillthetrain

arrive？A.At7：30this

morning.B.At7：00thisevening.C.At7：30thisevening.（3）WhatdoesCindylook

like？A.Shehasshortcurly

hair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraight

hair.【分析】略【解答】BC

B【點評】略第二節(jié)

短文理解（共

4

題；每題

1

分，滿分

4

分）你將聽到一篇短文，

短文后有四個問題。請根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。6．（4

分）（1）Whatwas

theweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（2）HowlongdidittakeErictogotoShazhou

Village？A.30

minutes.B.60

minutes.C.90

minutes.（3）WhatdidEricdoatShazhouMuseum？A.Hehad

lunch.B.Heplayedgames.C.Helistenedtosomestories.（4）HowwasEric'sschooltrip？A.Boring.B.Educational.C.Relaxing.【分析】略【解答】ACCB【點評】略II.知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

25）第一節(jié)

單項填空（共

10

題；每題

1分，滿分10

分）從

A、B、C

三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。7．（1

分）﹣

When

did

twenty﹣fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestake

place？﹣OnFebruary4，2022.（ ）A．a B．an C．the【分析】﹣﹣第二十四屆北京冬奧會是什么時候舉行的？﹣﹣2022

年

2月

4日?！窘獯稹抗谠~分為定冠詞

the，不定冠詞

a/an

和零冠詞，the

表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用

the，球類，棋類前面不加

the，樂器前面要加

the，最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加

the；a

、an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，都表示一個，a

用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an

用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，零冠詞用于一些特殊的結構中。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是特指第二十四屆北京冬奧會，因此用定冠詞

the。故選：C?！军c評】掌握冠詞的用法，根據(jù)關鍵詞和句意，得出正確答案。8．（1

分）﹣

Hurryup，orwewill

misstheschool

bus.Don'tworry.Wehave

time.（ ）A．few B．little C．alittle【分析】﹣﹣快點，否則我們會趕不上校車的。﹣﹣別擔心。我們有一點時間?！窘獯稹縡ew

幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；little

幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a

little

一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里修飾不可數(shù)名詞time"時間"，A

不正確。根據(jù)"別擔心。"可知，應該有"一點"時間。B

不符合。故選：C?！军c評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。9．（1分）About

ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdo

houseworkonweekends.（ ）A．two

fifths B．second

fiveC．second

fifths【分析】我的同學中大約有五分二的人周末幫助父母做家務。【解答】本題考查分數(shù)的表達方式：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子＞1

時，分母用復數(shù)。根據(jù)這個規(guī)則只有

A

是正確的，意思是五分之二。故選：A。【點評】牢記分數(shù)的用法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子＞1

時，分母用復數(shù)。10．（1分）﹣

ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandthe

old

it.（A．likes B．like C．liked【分析】﹣﹣《一起向未來》這首歌現(xiàn)在很流行。）﹣﹣那是肯定的！年輕人和老年人都喜歡它?！窘獯稹縧ikes

第三人稱單數(shù)形式；like

喜歡，動詞原形；liked

過去式。主語"年輕人和老年人"復數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用原形like。故選：B?！军c評】分析時態(tài)及主語單復數(shù)變化，結合語境，選擇正確答案。11．（1

分）﹣Is

yourfatherathome，Jill？﹣No.He

hiscaroutside.（ ）A．waswashing B．will

washC．iswashing【分析】﹣

你父親在家嗎，吉爾？﹣

不。他正在外面洗車。【解答】Is

your

father

at

home，Jill？根據(jù)問句意思"你父親在家嗎，吉爾？"

，結合選項可知答語句意為"

他正在外面洗車"。故此答語時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，其構成是：am/is/are+doing。主語

he

是單數(shù)形式，故

be動詞用

is。故選：C?！军c評】此題考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，解答時要根據(jù)語境，并結合題干關鍵信息，分析動作發(fā)生的時態(tài)，方能正確作答。12．（1

分）Remember

thelightwhenyouleavethe

classroom.（）A．turn

offB．toturn

offC．turning

off【分析】記住當你離開教室時要關燈?！窘獯稹縿釉~

remember有兩種用法：remember

todosth.記住要去做某事；remember

doing

sth.記得做過了某事；結合語境可知，叮囑對方記住要關燈，所以要用

remembertodosrh.結構。故選：B。【點評】掌握不定式的固定搭配，結合句意和句子結構選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?3．（1分）﹣Doyou

knowthewoman

isgivingalessonin

spacenow？﹣Ofcourse.SheisWang

Yaping.（）A．which B．whom C．who【分析】﹣﹣﹣你認識正在太空給大家上課的那位女士嗎？﹣﹣﹣當然認識。她是王亞平?！窘獯稹烤渥拥南刃性~是

the

woman，指"人"，所以先排除選項

A，在從句中充當主語成分。B

選項中的

whom

只能用于先行詞充當賓語時。故選：C?！军c評】首先要確定定語從句的先行詞，然后根據(jù)先行詞以及引導詞在定語從句作的成分，最終做出正確選擇。14．（1分）A

newsupermarket

onCenterStreetnext

year.（A．wasbuilt B．willbe

builtC．is

built）【分析】明年有一個新的超市將要在中心街道修建而成。【解答】A

一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；B

一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；C一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句中的時間標志詞

next

year

可知應該使用一般將來時態(tài)。故選：B?！军c評】關注相應的時態(tài)的時間標志詞，再結合選項加以判斷。15．（1

分）﹣

Look!Jeff

ishelpingablind

mancross

the

road.

helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.（

）A．How B．What C．What

a【分析】﹣看！杰夫正在幫助一個盲人過馬路。﹣他真是樂于助人！我們應該向他學習?！窘獯稹吭诟袊@句中，what

修飾名詞，how

修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中

helpful

是形容詞，主語是

he，系動詞是

is，句型結構為：How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞！故選：A?！军c評】解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合感嘆句的構成準確作答。16．（1分）﹣

Haveyou

decided onvacation？Notyet.Ourvacationistwo

weeksaway.（ ）A．whereyou

willgo B．wherewillyou

goC．howwillyou

go【分析】﹣

你決定去哪里度假了嗎？還沒有。我們的假期還有兩周?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干

"Have

youdecided

？"和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)，引導詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項

BC

為疑問句語序，排除。故選：A?！军c評】先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當?shù)囊豁?。第二?jié)

完形填空（共

10

題；每題

1.5

分，滿分

15

分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的

A、B

、C

三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。17．（15

分）A

passenger

toldanair

hostess

（空姐）

that

heneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbring

him

the（1） B intenminutes.Tenminuteslater，whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded，theairhostesswasso

（2

） A thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult，thepassengerdidn'ttake

his

medicine（3） A .Another

ten

minutes

passed.The

air

hostess

remembered

it

andhurried

over

to

the

passenger

with

a

cup

of

water，

（4）

C herefused

it.Inthefollowinghourson

the

（5）

C ，eachtimetheair

hostesspassedbythepassenger，shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.But

the

passenger（6）

B paidattentiontoheragain.Whenhewasgoingto（7）

Atheplane，thepassengeraskedthe

air

hostess

to

hand

him

the

passengers'

booklet

（

小冊子）

.Shewasvery（8）

B.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords，butwith