2022年山東省濟寧市中考英語試卷真題含解析

2022

年ft東省濟寧市中考英語試卷第

I

卷（選擇題

共

45

分）聽力選擇（共

15

題，15

分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1．（8

分）（1）Whichanimalare

thespeakers

talkingabout？A.B.C.Whatdoesthegirlwantto

be？A.B.C.WhatisTomlookingfor？A.B.C.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthe

bus？A.10

minutes.B.20

minutes.C.30

minutes.（5）WherewillMarygoafter

school？A.Tothecinema.B.Totheclub.C.Tothelibrary.Howwastheweatherinthemountainsyesterday？A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandtourist.（8）Whydoesthemansay

sorry？A.Hespeakstoo

fast.B.Hecan'thelpthewoman.C.Hedoesn'tknowthe

answer.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）2．（3

分）聽第一段較長的對話，完成三個小題。（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Their

weekends.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.After﹣school

classes.HowwasTom's

weekend？A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.WhatisLauragoingtodothisweekend？A.Topayavisittohis

friend.B.Totakeafter﹣school

classes.C.TogototheScience

Museum.3．（4

分）聽第二段較長的對話，完成四個小題。（1）Howarethespeakerscommunicating？A.By

phone.B.Bye﹣mail.C.By

video.（2）What'stheproblembetweenPaulandhis

mom？A.Theydon'tcareforeach

other.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theynevercommunicatewitheach

other.（3）WhatdoesJennyadvisePaulto

do？Tobuyapresentforhis

mom.Tohelphismomdohousework.Tohaveagoodtalkwithhis

mom.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutPaul'smomfromthe

conversation？A.Sheknowsherson

well.B.Sheoftenlistenstoherson.C.Shealwayscontrolsherson.二、閱讀選擇（共

15

題，滿分

30

分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出能回答問題的最佳答案。4．（6

分）APictureofMyOwn

CityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years'time？Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren，grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin？Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5，000

dollars!What：①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyour

won.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100

words.Where：SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F，

No.168，SwanRoad，Swan

City.When：SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30，2022.Prize：1stPrize：＄5，000（3

winners）2ndPrize：＄2，500（5winners）3rdPrize：＄1，000（10winners）4thPrize：＄500（20

winners）（1）Whatdoestheadaskpeopleto

do？

Topaintafuture

city.Tolivewiththeirchildren.Tooffer5，000dollars.Towritea100﹣word

story.（2）Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethird

prize？

A.＄5，000.B.＄2，500.C.＄1，000.D.＄500.（

3）

Which

ofthe

followingis

mostprobablya

pictureforthecompetition？

A.B.C.D.5．（8

分）When

I

got

upthismorning，Iwas

sosurprised

tofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelp

crying.IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon'tknowwhereorhowIlost

it.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome，noonewasthere.Atnineo'clock，Momcalledback

and

told

me

that

Dad

was

hit

by

a

car

on

his

way

to

look

forme.Hewassenttothe

hospital.IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch，buthedidnotget

angry.Dad's

left

leg

was

badly

hurt

，

and

he

stayed

in

the

hospital

forseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday，andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou，Dad，forlovingmesomuch.（1）Whydidthewriterstartcryingthis

morning？

A.Becauseshegotuptoo

late.Becauseshehadlosther

watch.Becauseherdadwasin

hospital.Becauseshewasmovedbyher

dad.（2）Wheredidthewriterloseher

watch？

Nobody

knows.Inthehospital.Onthe

playground.Onherwaytoschool.（3）WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingfor

her？

Hesuddenlyfellill.Helosthisway.Hewashitbyacar.Hehitsomeone.（4）Whomostprobablyboughtthenew

watch？

Her

mom.Her

dad.Her

friend.Her

teacher.6．（8分）Asweallknow，toomuchtrash

isabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia'sJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea—

lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendarti，nearly50yearsold，isalibrarianin

Muntangvillage.Shestarteda"trashlibrary"，hopingtomakechildrenread

moreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceof

environmentprotection.Eachweekday，Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofher

three﹣wheeler

（三輪車）

and

rides

to

Muntang

village.There，childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups，bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden'smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange，Radencarriesbackallthe

trash.InthelibrarywhereRadenworks，therearethousandsofbooks.Every time she shows up

，

children run to her "trashlibrary".Theyallcarrytrashbags，andRaden'sthree﹣wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheach

week.Itisthensorted

out（分類）

and

sentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryserviceto

neighboringareasaswell.Shesays，"Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinorderto

fightclimate（氣候）changeandsavetheearth."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trash"

mean？

A.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.informationWhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sidea

works？

①SheridestoMuntang

village.②Shecarriesbackallthe

trash.③Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheir

trash.④Sheputsbooksonherthree﹣wheeler.A.④→①→③→②B.

④→①→②→③C.

①→③→④→②D.

①→②→③→④HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteach

weekday？

About100

kg.About50

kg.About25

kg.About20

kg.（4）What'sRadengoingtodo

next？

Toaskherneighborsfor

help.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononline

games.7．（8

分）Whenyoufirstmeet

Meggie，youmaythink

she's

strange.Sheoften

tells

people

which

word

"tastes"

good

and

who

has

a

"delicious"name.Butshe'snotcrazy.She

has

synesthesia （

伴生感覺）

，somethingonlyonein2，000peoplehas.Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworld

differently.Forsomepeople，differentwords"taste"differently，forsome，numbersorlettershavecolors，andforsome，music"touches"partsoftheirbodies.Manyofthemexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia，whilesomehavejustone，likeMeggie.Eachofthemhastheirownexperience﹣﹣twopeoplewithsynesthesiamayboth"feel"music，buttheyalmostneverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexample，onemayfeelthemusicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface；theothermayfeelitonherankle

（腳踝）.Andone'sexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethenumber5inthecolorblue，then5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.There'sonethingaboutsynesthesia：itcan'tbe"turnedoff".Ifyouhavesynesthesia，you'llexperienceitallthetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy，butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight，shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso，shestilllikesthis"gift"becausethat'swhatmakesherdifferent.（1）WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirst

paragraph？

Shehasastrange

name.Sheisagood

person.Sheisacrazy

person.Sheisspecialina

way.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytell

us？

Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.For some people with synesthesia

，

different words "taste"differently.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia，numbersorlettershave

colors.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencemorethanonekindof

it.（3）WhatdidMeggiestopbeingfriendswiththe

guy？

Heoftenplayedjokeson

her.Heenjoyseatingbadeggs.Shecouldn'tstandhisname.Shedidnotlikehis

gift.（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbesaidby

Meggie？

"Thesoundofdrumstouchesmy

back.""Thenumberzerotasteslikean

apple.""ThenameShakespeareisinbright

purple.""Themusicoftheviolinlightlybrushesmy

face."第

II卷（非選擇題

共

55分）三、聽力填詞（共

5題，滿分

5分）請聽下面一則通知。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表

1—5空格處的適當單詞，每空限填一詞。（通知讀兩遍）8．（5

分）AWelcome

PartyPurposeTo

welcome

the （1

）

members.TimeAt5：00o'clockon

（2）

afternoon.PlaceIn

Room

4

，

on

the

（

3

）

floor，ZhiYuan

Building.ActivitiesHavea

welcome

（4）

.Sing

，

dance

and

exchange

（

5

）

.四、單詞拼寫及運用（共8小題；滿分8分）9．（1分）A

isthefourthmonthofthe

year.10．（1分）Thesunrisesinthe

e

andsetsinthe

west.11．（1分）I'mh

.Iwanttobuysomethingto

eat.12．（1分）Alanis

anhonest

boy.Youcant

him.13．（1

分）I

usually

（借）

some

books

from

out

schoollibrary.14．（1分）Gotobed

ifyou

feel

（困倦的）.15．

（

1

分）

My

sister

Sally

is

always

（

有禮貌的）

toothers.16．（1

分）China

（成功地）

held

the

24th

winter

OlympicGames.五、語法填空（共

10

題，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，

必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。17．（4

分）We

can't

imagine

our

life

without

inventions.TIME

magazinehas

picked

the

100

best

inventions

of

2021.Here

is

one

of

（

1

）（they）.Paper

ShootPaperShootisacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShoot

（2）

（work）justlikeanyothercamera.Butitis

much（3）（small）andlighter.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandgetthefunmomentsofyourlife.Itcanhold800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyoutake（4）

（photo）onrainydays.Don'tgetit

wet!18．（6

分）Mrs.Green

is

anold

lady.Shehasasmall

car，and

she

alwaysdrivestothe

shops

（1）

（buy）

food.Sometimeshergrandchildrensaytoher."Please

（2）

（not，go）outinyourcarallbyyourself，Granny.Wecantakeyoutotheshops."Butshe

alwayssays，"No，Ilikedriving.I（3）

（drive）forthirtyyears，andI'mnotgoingtostop

now."LastSaturdayshe

（4）

（stop）hercaratsome

trafficlights

because

they

were

red

，

and

then

the

car

didn't

start

again.Thelightsweregreen，thenyellow，thenred，andthengreenagain，

（5）

hercardidnotstart

again."What（6）

I（6）

（do）

now？"Thenapolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly，"Goodmorning，madam!Don'tyoulikeanyofourcolors

today？"六、完形填空。（共

7

題，滿分

7

分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語是多余的。19．（7

分）badly，because，family，friends，health，leave，perfectly，poor，stay

withMatt

Owens

of

New

Zealand

was

on

his

way

home

one

day

when

hesaw

an

injured

（受傷的）

bird

on

the

side

of

the

road.The

（1）birdlookedverylonely，soMattdecidedtotakehimhomeandbringhimback

to

（2）

.Andhegavethebirda

name：Swoop.Afterspendingplentyoftimecaringforhisnewfriend，Matthelpedhimwalkandevenfly.Finally，itwastimetosetSwoopfreebackintothewild，butthebirdchose

to

（3）

MattandhiscatMowgliinstead!Atthebeginning，Mattdidn'twanttointroduceSwoopto

Mowgli（

4

）

hewasafraidMowglimightnotlikehim.ButsinceSwoopwaspartoftheir

（5）

，MattsatdownwithMowgli

andhelpedthecataccepthisnewbrother.Itworked

out（

6）

!Today

，

Swoop

gets

on

well

withMowgli."Theyhavebecomevery

good

（7）

，andthey

playwitheachotherallthetime，"Mattsaid.SwoophasmadeMatt'slifebetterinmorewaysthanone!七、閱讀表達（共

5

題，滿分

10

分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成

1—5題。20．（10分）OntheeveningofSeptember26，2019，thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.Thisusuallyhappenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity，butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestarts.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflight

population.Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstilldaytime.Birdsthat

fly

to

warmer

countries

in

the

autumn

need

to

see

the

moon

andstarstofindtheirway，butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsandbirdsincitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight，knockintobuildingsand

die.Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.Also，wedon'tseethesameskythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneofthegreatestscenes

intheworld

：

the

millions

of

stars.Hundreds

of

thousands

of

people

haveneverseenitintheirlives.However，itis

notdifficulttodo

afewthings

toreduce

（減輕）lightpollution：wecanallturnlightsoffwhenwedon'tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution，wewillonce

againbeabletoenjoythebeautyofthenight

sky.WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva？（nomorethan11words）Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway？（nomorethan4

words）Pleaselistonewaywecanreducelightpollution.（nomorethan3words）請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。請給短文擬一個適當?shù)赜⑽臉祟}。八、寫作（共1小題，滿分

15

分）21．（15

分）假設(shè)你是李華，正和英國筆友

Jack

尋找假期共讀的書。你發(fā)現(xiàn)圖中的書特別適合你們共讀。請你根據(jù)下面的提示信息，給他寫一封

e﹣mail，介紹此書并征求他的意見。tellhowthingschangefromstartto

finishwin

manyworldawards

（獎）sixtopicsofinterest

（nature，food，animals…）writteninbothEnglishand

Chinesehundredsofcolor

photos注意：須包括以上所有提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮；文中不得出現(xiàn)任何透露考生真實身份的信息；（3）100

詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Dear

Jack，I'vejustfoundabookandcan'twaittotellyou

about

it.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，Li

Hua2022

年ft東省濟寧市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第

I

卷（選擇題

共

45

分）聽力選擇（共

15

題，15

分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1．（8

分）（1）Whichanimalare

thespeakers

talkingabout？A.B.C.Whatdoesthegirlwantto

be？A.B.C.WhatisTomlookingfor？A.B.C.（4）Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthe

bus？A.10

minutes.B.20

minutes.C.30

minutes.（5）WherewillMarygoafter

school？A.Tothecinema.B.Totheclub.C.Tothelibrary.Howwastheweatherinthemountainsyesterday？A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandtourist.（8）Whydoesthemansay

sorry？A.Hespeakstoo

fast.B.Hecan'thelpthewoman.C.Hedoesn'tknowthe

answer.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）2．（3

分）聽第一段較長的對話，完成三個小題。（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Their

weekends.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.After﹣school

classes.HowwasTom's

weekend？A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.WhatisLauragoingtodothisweekend？A.Topayavisittohis

friend.B.Totakeafter﹣school

classes.C.TogototheScience

Museum.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（4

分）聽第二段較長的對話，完成四個小題。（1）Howarethespeakerscommunicating？By

phone.Bye﹣mail.By

video.（2）What'stheproblembetweenPaulandhis

mom？A.Theydon'tcareforeach

other.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theynevercommunicatewitheach

other.（3）WhatdoesJennyadvisePaulto

do？A.Tobuyapresentforhis

mom.B.Tohelphismomdohousework.C.Tohaveagoodtalkwithhis

mom.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutPaul'smomfromthe

conversation？A.Sheknowsherson

well.B.Sheoftenlistenstoherson.C.Shealwayscontrolsherson.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略二、閱讀選擇（共

15

題，滿分

30

分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出能回答問題的最佳答案。4．（6

分）APictureofMyOwn

CityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years'time？Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren，grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin？Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5，000

dollars!What：①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyour

won.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100

words.Where：SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F，

No.168，SwanRoad，Swan

City.When：SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30，2022.Prize：1stPrize：＄5，000（3

winners）2ndPrize：＄2，500（5winners）3rdPrize：＄1，000（10winners）4thPrize：＄500（20

winners）（1）Whatdoestheadaskpeople

todo？ A Topaintafuture

city.Tolivewiththeirchildren.Tooffer5，000dollars.Towritea100﹣word

story.（2）Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthe

third

prize？ C A.＄5，000.B.＄2，500.C.＄1，000.D.＄500.（

3）

Which

ofthe

followingis

mostprobablya

pictureforthecompetition？D

A.B.C.D.【分析】本文介紹了以《我自己的城市》為主題的繪畫比賽的相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

How

will

your

dream

city

look

in100years'time？Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeour

children，grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin？Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5，000dollars!（你夢想中的城市在

100年后會是什么樣子？你希望我們的孩子、孫子或曾孫生活在什么樣的城市？現(xiàn)在畫出你對我們城市的想法，你將有機會贏得

5000

美元!）可知，廣告讓人們描繪未來的城市。故選

A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

3rd

Prize：＄1，000（10

winners）.（三等獎：1000

美元，10

名。）可知，如果你得了三等獎，你能得到

1000美元。故選

C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)

How

will

your

dream

city

look

in

100

years'time？Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren，grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin？Nowpaintyourveryownideaabout

our

city

&

you'll

have

a

chance

to

win

5，000

dollars!（你夢想中的城市在

100

年后會是什么樣子？你希望我們的孩子、孫子或曾孫生活在什么樣的城市？現(xiàn)在畫出你對我們城市的想法，你將有機會贏得

5000

美元!）可知，D

選項圖片可能是比賽的圖片。故選

D。【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。5．（8

分）When

I

got

upthismorning，Iwas

sosurprised

tofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelp

crying.IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon'tknowwhereorhowIlost

it.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome，noonewasthere.Atnineo'clock，Mom

calledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothe

hospital.I

went

to

the

hospital

that

night

and

told

Dad

I

was

sorry.I

alsotoldhimIlostmywatch，buthedidnotget

angry.Dad'sleftlegwasbadlyhurt，andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday，andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou，Dad，forlovingmesomuch.（1）Whydidthewriterstartcrying

this

morning？ D

A.Becauseshegotuptoo

late.Becauseshehadlosther

watch.Becauseherdadwasin

hospital.Becauseshewasmovedbyher

dad.（2）Wheredidthewriterlose

her

watch？

A

A.Nobody

knows.Inthehospital.Onthe

playground.Onherwaytoschool.（3）WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslooking

for

her？ C

A.Hesuddenlyfellill.Helosthisway.Hewashitbyacar.Hehitsomeone.（4）Whomostprobablyboughtthe

new

watch？

B

A.Her

mom.Her

dad.Her

friend.Her

teacher.【分析】短文主要講述了作者的手表丟了，作者去找，爸爸因去找作者的路上被車撞了。他被送往醫(yī)院。后又給作者買新表的故事。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

When

I

got

upthismorning，Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelpcrying.（今天早上起床時，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上有一塊新手表。我忍不住哭了。）和下文內(nèi)容可知，作者今天早上開始哭因為她被她爸爸感動了。故選

D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

I

lost

my

old

watch

last

Monday.It

was

apresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon'tknowwhere

or

how

I

lost

it.（我上星期一把舊表丟了。這是我父親給我

13歲生日的禮物。我還不知道我在哪里，怎么丟的。）可知，沒有人知道作者在哪里丟了手表。故選

A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

At

nineo'clock，Mom

calledback

and

toldmethatDad

washitby

acar

on

hisway

to

lookforme.（九點鐘，媽媽回電話告訴我，爸爸在找我的路上被車撞了。）可知，爸爸找她的時候發(fā)生了被車撞了。故選

C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Thankyou，Dad，for

loving

meso

much.（爸爸，謝謝你這么愛我。）可知，她爸爸最有可能買了這塊新手表。故選

B。【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。6．（8分）Asweallknow，toomuchtrash

isabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia'sJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea—

lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendarti，nearly50yearsold，isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda"trashlibrary"，hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreas well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection.Eachweekday，Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofher

three﹣wheeler

（三輪車）

and

rides

to

Muntang

village.There，childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups，bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden'smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange，Radencarriesbackallthe

trash.InthelibrarywhereRadenworks，therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup，childrenruntoher"trashlibrary".Theyallcarrytrashbags，andRaden'sthree﹣wheeler

quicklyfills

with

trash

as

the

books

fly

out.Raden

collects

about

100

kg

oftrasheach

week.Itisthensorted

out（分類）

and

sentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryserviceto

neighboringareasaswell.Shesays，"Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinorderto

fightclimate（氣候）changeandsavetheearth."Whatdoestheunderlinedword

"trash"

mean？

B

A.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.informationWhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden's

idea

works？

A ①SheridestoMuntang

village.②Shecarriesbackallthe

trash.③Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheir

trash.④Sheputsbooksonher

three﹣wheeler.A.④→①→③→②B.

④→①→②→③C.

①→③→④→②D.

①→②→③→④（3）HowmuchtrashcanRadencollect

each

weekday？

D About100

kg.About50

kg.About25

kg.About20

kg.（4）What'sRadengoingto

donext？ C

A.Toaskherneighborsfor

help.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononline

games.【分析】短文主要講述了印尼爪哇島的一位婦女想出了一個好主意——借書給孩子們，換取垃圾，從而保護環(huán)境?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

As

we

all

know，too

much

trash

isa

big

problem

for

our

environment.（眾所周知，……太多對我們的環(huán)境是一個大問題。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思是：垃圾，和

rubbish同義。故選

B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Each

weekday，Radenputsall

kinds

of

bookson

the

back

of

her

three﹣wheeler

（三輪車）

and

rides

to

Muntangvillage.（每個工作日，雷登都會把各種各樣的書放在她的三輪車后面，然后乘車前往芒堂村。）；There，children

line

up

to

exchangeplasticcups，bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden'smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange，Radencarriesbackallthe

trash.（在那里，孩子們排隊用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾從雷登的移動圖書館換書。交換完畢后，雷登將所有垃圾運回。）可知，雷登想法的工作順序是：④→①→③→②。故選

A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Raden

collects

about

100

kg

of

trash

eachweek.（雷登每周收集大約

100

公斤垃圾。）可推理出，雷登每個工作日可以收集大約

20公斤垃圾。故選

D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Radenplans

totakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays，"Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate（氣候）changeandsavethe

earth."（

Raden

還計劃將移動圖書館服務(wù)推廣到鄰近地區(qū)。她說："為了應(yīng)對氣候變化和拯救地球，我們都應(yīng)該照顧好垃圾。"）可知，雷登接下來要在更多的村莊里用書換垃圾。故選

C。【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。7．（8

分）Whenyoufirstmeet

Meggie，youmaythink

she's

strange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword"tastes"goodandwhohasa"delicious"name.But

she's

not

crazy.She

has

synesthesia

（

伴生感覺）

，somethingonlyonein2，000peoplehas.Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworld

differently.Forsomepeople，differentwords"taste"differently，forsome，numbersorlettershavecolors，andforsome，music"touches"partsof

theirbodies.Many

of

them

experience

more

than

one

kind

of

synesthesia

，whilesomehavejustone，likeMeggie.Eachofthemhastheirowne