仁愛版英語七年級下Unit6-topic3-知識清單

仁愛版英語七年級下Unit6知識清單Topic3重點句型及交際用語1,Excuseme,Isthereabanknearhere?-----GoupXinhuaStreettotheend,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.2,Excuseme,HowcanIgettothelibrary?-----GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.3,Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytoDinghaoBuidling?4,Excuseme,WhereisBeitaiRoad?-----It'sabout15kilometersawayfromhere.5,Howfarisitfromhere?------It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.6,Stopwhenthelightisred.7,Don’tplayonthestreet.二，語法聚焦goup沿著（道路）走，up為介詞，意為“沿著，順著（某方向），朝上方向”(2)along介詞“沿著,順著”walkalong=goalong=goup(3)you’llfinditonyourleft，為一般將來時，表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài).一般將來時標語法結構為：“will+動詞原形”“或begoingto+動詞原形”.eg：Let’sboatinguptheriver.Pleasewalkupthestreet.Wewillgoswimmingtomorrow.----Wearegoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)turn做名詞時可表示“順序，機會?！眅g：It’syourturn.Hurryup!(5)It’sabouttwentymetersalongontheleft.It代表距離如：It’sveryfarfromheretoyourhome.Howfarisit?It還可指代時間：It’stimetogotoschool.ItwillbeSundaythedayaftertomorrow.(6)acrossfrom意為“在對面”eg:Acrossfromthebank,thereisasupermarket.擴充：across用作介詞，意為：“橫過；在...對面?！眅g:Myfriendsliveacrossthestreet.onthecornerof“在......拐角處”，強調(diào)在拐角之上。eg：Thecornerof強調(diào)在拐角里面。eg：Thereisatableinthecornerofthelivingroom.atthecornerof強調(diào)在拐角外面。eg：let’smeetatthecornerofRenmingStreet.GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.until為介詞：“直到”eg:I’llstayhereuntiltomorrowuntil用作連詞：“到....時，直達...為止?！眅g:Let’swaituntiltherainstops.not...until“到....才”引導時間狀語從句。eg:Theywon’tgountilyoucomeback.Youcan’tmissit.你不會錯過/看不到它的，為指路的常用語。eg:Hurryuporyouwillmisstheplane.擴充：miss還可表示“錯過，思念”。 eg:I’llmissyouwhenyouareout.①away用作副詞表示“不在，離開”通常與動詞go連用。eg:Pleasedon’tgoaway,theactionmoviewillbegintwominuteslater.②beawayfrom+某地離某地有…遠eg:Xianningis90kilometersawayfromTongshan.擴充：beaway離開，缺席，不在。putaway將....收起；把....放回原處。eg:IsMr.Liathome?----Sorry,heisawaynow.Canyouputawayyourgloves?(12)need做行為動詞意為“需要，需求”，有人稱及數(shù)的變化。eg：Heneedssomewater.Doyouneedanyhelp?常用詞組：sbneedtodosth.eg:WeneedtogotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.sthneeddoingsth.eg:Theflowersneedwatering.should為情態(tài)動詞，意為“應當，應該”還可以表示提出或征詢意見“該，可以”。eg:Peopleshouldn’tdrivewhentheydrinkwine.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.(14)changeto轉(zhuǎn)換，改變常用詞組：sb/sthchangefromAtoB（性質(zhì)本質(zhì)不變）sb/sthchangefromAintoB（性質(zhì)本質(zhì)改變）eg:Theychangedfromwormsintobutterflies.毛毛蟲變蝴蝶Thetrafficlightchangedfromredtogreen.紅燈變綠擴充：change做動詞時，有“轉(zhuǎn)換，交換”等意思。做名詞時，有“找零，找頭”之意，是不可數(shù)名詞。eg:Hewantstochangeanewhouse.Hereisyourchange.(15)Howfar“多遠”對距離進行提問。常用句型：Howfarisitfrom....to....?Howfaris....from....都表示“從...到...多遠”eg:HowfarisitfromAmericatoFrance?----HowfarisAmericafromFrance? 針對Howfar的提問，回答時有兩種情況:①不知道具體數(shù)字時，用far或near回答eg:HowfarisitfromAmericatoFrance?-----It’sveryfar.②知道具體數(shù)字時，可與awayfrom連用。eg:Howfarisyourhomefromyourschool?-----It’sabout200metersawayfromhere.(16)public形容詞意為“公共的，公用的。”eg：publicarea公共領域publicbeach公共海灘Let’smeetatthepublicbeach.擴充：thepublic意為“公眾，民眾”集體名詞inpublic意為“當眾”eg:Thepublicarenotinterestedinthismovie.Don’tspeakloudlyinpublic.(17)gethurt“受傷”,hurt動詞（使）疼痛，受傷。過去式和原形都是hurteg:Hehurthisarmswhenhewasplayingbadminton.Myheadhurtsbadly.(18)lose動詞“喪失”loseone’slife意為“喪生，丟失”。lose過去式lost.eg:Helosthislifeinthetrafficaccident.Ilostmymoneyinthebusstop.(19)keep意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”后接形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動詞ingkeep做實義動詞，意為“保留”eg:Keepquiet！Yourfatherissleeping.Keepsmiling!Iwanttotakeaphotoforyou.(20)when連詞，意為“當......的時候”引導時間狀語從句eg:Imissyousomuchwhenyouareonbusiness.Don’tgooutsidewithstrangerswhenyourparentsareaway.rules意為“規(guī)則”常用詞組：obeytherulesbreaktherulesrule做動詞意為“統(tǒng)治,控制”。eg:Herulesformanyyears.before......之前，引導時間狀語從句。before還可做介詞后接名詞，代詞，v-ing形式，強調(diào)順序。eg:Wemustfinishtheworkbeforewegohome.Pleasefinishyourhomeworkbeforeplayinggames.比較across/crossing/crossacross用作介詞或副詞，意為：“橫過，從一邊到另一邊”eg:Aduckisswimmingacrosstheriver.Pleasedon’tgoacrossthestreetwhenthelightisred.crossing用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“十字路口”eg:Youshouldwaitformeatthefirstcrossing.cross用作名詞或動詞，做名詞時意為“十字架，交叉”eg:Ifyoucan’twritetheword,,makeacrossinstead.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad----Becarefulwhenyougo/walkacrosstheroad.last作動詞意為“持續(xù)”eg:Howlongwillthemovielast?作形容詞意為“最近的，最后的”eg:Doyouenjoythelastfilm?作名詞意為“最后”eg:IhopeIamnotthelastone.作副詞意為“最后地，最近剛過去”eg:Whendidyouseehimlast.aticketfor...for作介詞表示原因，另外for當“給......，適合......”講表示對象和用途eg；Thisistheticketforyou.Thesebooksareforchildren.區(qū)分stoptodosth.及stopdoingsth.stoptodosth（停下來去做另一件事）stopdoingsth.（停止正在做的事）eg；Let’sstoptohavearest.Pleasestoptalking.care“照顧，照看”作名詞構成短語:takecareof（照顧好...）