人教版八年級英語下冊知識點歸納

Unit1What’sthematter?ofimportance=important（of+n.=adj.）重點：1.情態(tài)動詞should&shouldnt的beincontrolof管理用法；2.have+疾病；3.反身代詞的用makeadecision做決定法。giveup放棄難點：能詢問并表述身體的種種不適以及Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.對他人身體的種種不適給予適當?shù)慕ㄗh。重點難點：1.不定式作賓語、狀語和賓知識點：補的用法；2.could表建議時的用法；3.Whatsthematter?怎么了？Whatsthe掌握短語：runoutof,takeafter,fixmatterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithup,giveaway等；4.學(xué)會用will和you?=swrongwithyou?你怎么wouldlike表達意愿。了？知識點：haveacold=catchacold感冒cleanup清潔Clean-UpDay清潔日haveastomachache胃痛citypark城市公園haveasore+部位,,痛cheerup使振奮liedown躺下giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)takeonestemperature量體溫after-schoolstudyprogram課外學(xué)習活動haveafever發(fā)燒putoff推遲haveacough咳嗽makeaplan制定計劃takebreaks休息comeupwith想出，提出getanX-ray拍X光片usedtodo曾經(jīng)awayfrom遠離carefor照顧onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊attheageof在,,歲的時候shoutforhelp大聲呼救tryout參加,,選拔getoff下車workfor為,,工作，為,,效力toonessurprise出乎某人意料dreamcometrue實現(xiàn)夢想thanksto多虧；由于learntodo學(xué)習做某事intime及時putup張貼rightaway馬上，立即handout分發(fā)getinto陷入getintotrouble陷入困境callup呼吁，召集haveatoothache牙痛volunteerstimetodo志愿花時間做putsheaddown低頭某事haveanosebleed流鼻血raisemoney募捐putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎runoutof用光,,gethitontheheadv.+onthetakeafter=besimilarto與,,相似+身體部位的表達方達）fixup=repair修理beinterestedin對,,感興趣giveaway捐贈Thereweremanytimeswhen,（whensetup建立引導(dǎo)的定語從句）disabledpeople殘疾人beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事afriendofmine親密朋友takerisks冒險beexcitedabout對,,感到興奮becauseof因為Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?in,situation處于,,境地重點：學(xué)習并掌握could表提出請求和征runout用光求許可的用法，“Couldyoupleasedogetoutof逃離sth.?”“CouldIpleasedosth.?”難點：用所學(xué)知識在實際的生活中委婉地noneedforsb.todosth.不需要某人做某表達自己的請求和征求許可。事知識點：providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.dothedishes洗碗提供某人某物takeoutrubbish扔垃圾minddoingsth.介意做某事foldonesclothes疊衣服dependon依賴sweepthefloor掃地developchildrensindependence培養(yǎng)孩子makeonesbed鋪床的獨立性cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳teachsb,howtodosth.教會某人做某事gooutfordinner出去吃飯doonespartindoing做某人份內(nèi)的事stayoutlate在外面待到很晚lookafter=takecareof照顧getaride搭車asaresult結(jié)果workon從事the+比較級,，the+比較級越,,finishdoingsth.完成做某事越,,、beenoughforsb.對某人來說是足夠的Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?beenoughtodosth.做某事是足夠的重點：1.學(xué)習并掌握反問句Whydontbebackfromsw.從,,回去（來）beyoudosth.?2.連詞until,sothat,backfromdoingsth.做完某事回去（來）although的運用。cleanandtidy干凈整潔難點：comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)下班知識點：回家getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠throwdown扔下havetimetodosth.有時間做某事comeover過來allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事take,forawalk帶,,去散步after-schoolclass補習班shoutback大聲回應(yīng)getinto陷入insurprise驚訝地afightwithsb.和某人有爭執(zhí)assoonas一,,就,,Whatswrong?哪兒不舒服？hangout閑逛onthephone在電話里頭passsb.sth.遞給某人某物callsb.up打電話給某人lentsb.sth.借給某人某物borrow借入takesb.tosw.帶某人去某地lent借出lookthrough快速查看trynottodo嘗試不做某事beangrywithsb.對某人生氣getsth.wet使某物變濕forgetaboutsth.忘記某事dochores干雜活abigdeal重要的事hatesth./doingsth./todosth.討厭某物/workout解決做某事getonwith=getalongwith和睦相處helpsb.withsth./(to)dosth.幫助某人if/whether引導(dǎo)的選擇條件句（做）某事hangover懸掛awasteoftime浪費時間benicetosb.對某人好spendonestimeonsth./(in)doingsth.花refusetodo拒絕做某事費時間在某物上/做某事instead的用法inorderto為了whatever,whenever,wherever,howevergetgoodgrade取得好成績offertohelp提供幫助getintoagooduniversity考進好大學(xué)propercommunication適當?shù)臏贤╟ommunicatewith和,,溝通insilence沉默bebetterforsb.對某人來說好takedown摧毀makesth.clear使某事清晰lookoutofthewindow看向窗外beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beshockedtodosth.震驚于做某事alonglonelytherestof剩余的,,心）pointsth.out指出某物bebusyonsth.忙于做某事callout喊出comeout刪havemeaningto對,,有意義comparesth.withsth.拿,,和,,作比theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心較Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovetheturndown調(diào)低，調(diào)turnup調(diào)高，調(diào)mountains.大turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉重點：1.詞unless,assoonas,so?thatinsopinion以某人的觀點的運用；2.學(xué)習并掌握如何描述故事。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhenthe難點：用所學(xué)知識描述故事。rainstormcame?知識點：重點&難點：學(xué)習并掌握when和while引workonsth.致力于做某事導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句以及去assoonas一,,就,,用。takesth.away帶走某物知識點：alittlebit有一點,,atthetimeof在,,的時showsb.that展示給某人,,onthestreet在大街上intheroad在keepdoing繼續(xù)做某事，保持做某事路上insteadof代替atthebusstop在公交車neitherof,,也不takeashower洗澡takeahotshower洗mostof絕大多數(shù)的熱水澡theMonkeyKing美猴王missthebus沒趕上公交車，錯公交車infact事實上gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出聲looklike看起來像,,pickup接話turn,into,把,,,,put,over,把,,放置于,,上方makeadress穿衣服makedinner做晚fitsth.適合某物beatagainststh.拍打某物getmarried結(jié)婚atfirst首先，一開始thinkof考慮fallasleep入睡onceuponatime從前diedown逐漸消失stepmother繼母break,apart使,,分離comewithsb.和某人一起來inamess一團alongtheway沿途eachother互相shinebright光芒萬丈heavyrain大雨leadsb.to引導(dǎo)某人做某事carwash洗車bemadeof用,,做成havealook瞧一瞧getlost迷失walkby過Unit7What’highestmountaininthemakeone’swayto在某人去,,的路上world?’rekidding.你開玩笑吧。重點：1.大數(shù)目的寫法和讀法；2.學(xué)習bekilled被殺害（被語）并掌握形容詞和副詞比較級法的多條規(guī)則。inthemiddleof,,的中間難點：1.使用比較級來描述人的外貌；2.leftbehind遺忘使用比較級和數(shù)字來對現(xiàn)實中的事物進notyet未曾行比較。sciencefiction科幻小說知識點：’twaittodo迫不及待做某事anyother任何其他的noother沒有其abit+adj.有點,,他的popmusic流行樂saltlake咸水湖usedtodo曾經(jīng)做某事haveapopulationof擁有,,人口fightover,with,為,,和,,爭吵YangtzeRiver長江belongto屬于feelfreetodosth.做某事感覺很自由butnot而不是asyoucansee正如你所看到introduce,to,介紹,,給,,asfarasIknow正如我所知bringsb.tosw.帶某人去某地man-made人造的eversincethen自從那時起runalong跨越trustoneanother互相信任takeinair呼吸空氣attheendoftheday一天結(jié)束的時候riskone’slife冒著生命的危險cometorealize逐漸意識到spiritof,,的精神Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?achieveone’sdream實現(xiàn)夢想重點：1.學(xué)習并掌握ever,been,never在theforceof,,的力量現(xiàn)在完成時中的運用；2.掌握有關(guān)于“某eventhough/evenif即使人曾經(jīng)去過某地”的交際用語。weighmanytimesmorethan比,,重好1.用現(xiàn)在完成時來描述某人曾經(jīng)去幾倍過某地；2.區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時preparesth.forsb.為某人準備某物在表達過去經(jīng)歷的不同。runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去知識點：fallover摔倒NationalScienceMuseum國家科技博物cutdown砍下館doresearch做調(diào)查neither（兩者都）不protect,from,保護,,免受,,spacemuseum太空博物館walkintosb.撞到某人historymuseum歷史博物館endangeredanimal瀕危動物artmuseum美術(shù)博物館Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?amusementpark游樂場重點：學(xué)習現(xiàn)在完成時以及yet,already在takethesubway坐地鐵現(xiàn)在完成時中的運用。goskating去滑冰難點：yet,already在現(xiàn)在完成時中的運用campinthemountains在山上野營（yet一般用于否定句和疑問句中，alreadyputupatent搭帳篷用于肯定句中）progressinarapidway進步飛快知識點：encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事growup成長teasets茶具thebackof,,的背面makesth.better使,,更好hurryup抓緊，趕快acoupleof一對,,goouttosea出