人教版新起點(diǎn)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)匯總

Unit1KeepHealthy一、單元詞匯（小朋友，千里之行，始于單詞哦?。﹖oomuch太多candy糖果gotobed去睡；就寢early早exercise鍛煉tired困倦的；疲倦的drink喝；飲before在……之前dirty骯臟的always，總是stomachache胃疼headache頭疼toothache牙痛alotof大量；許多sleepy困的；欲睡的subject學(xué)科mark分?jǐn)?shù)advice建議more更多的二、單元句型（小朋友，學(xué)會(huì)了這些句子，會(huì)變得更加優(yōu)秀哦！ ）A:What'swrong?怎么了？B:I'vegotastomachache.我肚子疼。A:Ioftenhavestomachaches.WhatshouldIdo?我經(jīng)常肚子疼。我應(yīng)該怎么辦？Youshoulddrinksomewater.你應(yīng)該喝些水。Hereyouare.給你。A:Doyoueatalotofcandy?你吃了很多糖嗎？B:Yes,Ieatsomeaftereveryclass.是的，我每節(jié)課后都吃很多。Youshouldn'teattoomuchcandy.你不該吃太多糖。A:Doyouwashyourhandsbeforeeating?你飯前洗手了嗎？B:Notalways.不總洗。Youshouldn'teatwithdirtyhands.你不該用臟手吃飯。Youshouldalwayswashyourhandsbeforeeating.你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持飯前洗手。Ialwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.我總覺(jué)得很累很困。Ihavesomeadviceforyou.我給你一些建議。Trythesethings.Ithinkyou'llsoonfeelbetter.嘗試這些。我覺(jué)得你很快就會(huì)感覺(jué)好起來(lái)的。三、四會(huì)單詞和四會(huì)句型（〃聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)〃全都會(huì)！感覺(jué)自己棒棒噠！）toomuch太多candy糖果gotobed去睡；就寢early早exercise鍛煉tired困倦的；疲倦的drink喝；飲before在……之前dirty骯臟的always，總是stomachache胃疼headache頭疼toothache牙痛A:What'swrong?怎么了？B:I'vegotastomachache.我肚子疼。A:Ioftenhavestomachaches.WhatshouldIdo?我經(jīng)常肚子疼。我應(yīng)該怎么辦？Youshoulddrinksomewater.你應(yīng)該喝些水。Youshouldn'teattoomuchcandy.你不該吃太多糖。四、重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)（從今天起， 做一個(gè)發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)俠?。〆a/e/headbreadsweaterweatherhealthyheavyea/i:/speakmeatteacleanUnit2SpecialDays一、單元詞匯（小朋友，千里之行，始于單詞哦?。㎞ewYear'sDay新年TreePlantingDay植樹(shù)節(jié)Mother'sDay母親節(jié)Children'sDay兒童節(jié)Father'sDay父親節(jié)Teacher'sDay教師節(jié)NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)birthday生日f(shuō)ifth（5th）第五tenth第十twelfth第十二twenty-fifth第二十五plant種植makeaposter制作海報(bào)celebrate慶祝haveapicnic里予餐office辦公室together在一起special特別的二、單元句型（小朋友，學(xué)會(huì)了這些句子，會(huì)變得更加優(yōu)秀哦!A:WhenisTreePlantingDay?植樹(shù)節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？B:It'sonMarch12th.是3月12日。A:Whatdoyoudoonthatday?你那天做什么？Weoftenplanttrees.我們經(jīng)常種樹(shù)。A:Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？IamgoingtomakeaposterforTreePlantingDay.我要給植樹(shù)節(jié)做一個(gè)海報(bào)。A:Howareyougoingtocelebrateit?你怎么慶祝它？B:BeforeTreePlantingDay,wearegoingtoreadsomebooksabouttrees.在植樹(shù)節(jié)前，我們要讀一些和樹(shù)相關(guān)的書(shū)。Thenwearegoingtomakeaposterabouttrees.然后我們要做一張和樹(shù)相關(guān)的海報(bào)。OnTreePlantingDay,wearegoingtoplanttreeswithourclassmates.在植樹(shù)節(jié)，我們要和同學(xué)植樹(shù)。Afterthat,wearegoingtoclimbahillandflyourkites.在那之后，我們要爬山和放風(fēng)箏。Wearealsogoingtohaveapicnictogether,我們要一起野餐。Thatsoundsgreat.哇。聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。OnTeachers'Day,childrensay"thankyou"totheirteachers.教師節(jié)，孩子們對(duì)他們的老師道謝。ChildrencanthanktheirfathersonFather'sDay.孩子們?cè)诟赣H節(jié)感謝他們的爸爸。ChildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirmothersonMother'sDay.孩子們能在母親節(jié)向媽媽示愛(ài)。Theycanmakebreakfastforthem,orhelpthemdochores.他們能給她們做早飯，或者幫她們做家務(wù)。ChristmasisaspecialdayinWesterncountriesforallthefamily.圣誕節(jié)對(duì)于西方國(guó)家和所有家庭來(lái)說(shuō)都是特殊的一天。Peoplegivepresentstotheirfriendsandfamily.人們給朋友和家人送禮。ManypeopleputChristmastreesintheirhomes,too.許多人還把圣誕樹(shù)放在家里。三、四會(huì)單詞和四會(huì)句型(〃聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)〃全都會(huì)！感覺(jué)自己棒棒噠！)NewYear'sDay新年TreePlantingDay植樹(shù)節(jié)Mother'sDay母親節(jié)Children'sDay兒童節(jié)Father'sDay父親節(jié)Teacher'sDay教師節(jié)NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)birthday生日f(shuō)ifth(5th)第五tenth第十twelfth第十二twenty-fifth第二十五 plant種植makeaposter制作海報(bào)celebrate慶祝haveapicnic里予餐A:WhenisTreePlantingDay?植樹(shù)節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？B:It'sonMarch12th.是3月12日。A:Whatdoyoudoonthatday?你那天做什么？Weoftenplanttrees.我們經(jīng)常種樹(shù)。A:Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？IamgoingtomakeaposterforTreePlantingDay.我要給植樹(shù)節(jié)做一個(gè)海報(bào)。A:Howareyougoingtocelebrateit?你怎么慶祝它？OnTreePlantingDay,wearegoingtoplanttreeswithourclassmates.在植樹(shù)節(jié)，我們要和同學(xué)植樹(shù)。四、重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)（從今天起， 做一個(gè)發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)俠?。﹖r/tr/trytricktreetraveltr/dr/drydrinkdressdriveUnit3MakingContact一、單元詞匯（小朋友，千里之行，始于單詞哦?。﹕endanemail 發(fā)電子郵件writealetter寫(xiě)信makeaphonecall才丁電話sendashortmessage發(fā)送短消息mailapresent郵寄禮物makeavideocall打視頻電話say說(shuō)；講makeacard制作卡片everywhere至U處flowershow花展二、單元句型（小朋友，學(xué)會(huì)了這些句子，會(huì)變得更加優(yōu)秀哦！ ）A:WhatdoyouwanttodoonNewYear'sDay?你新年想做什么？B:Iwanttowritealettertomyfather,我想給爸爸寫(xiě)一封信。It'sMother'sDaytomorrow.明天是母親節(jié)。A:Whatwouldyouliketodo?你想做什么？B:Iwouldliketosay"Iloveyou"tomymother.我想和媽媽說(shuō)〃我愛(ài)你”。Well,youcanmakeacardforyourmother.好，你可以給你媽媽做一張卡片。Youcanwrite"Iloveyou"onthecard.你可以在卡片上寫(xiě)〃我愛(ài)你”。That'sagreatidea.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。I'dliketodothat.我喜歡做那些。IwouldliketogotoXinYuanParkwithmyparents.我想和父母一起去心愿公園。Wouldyouliketogowithus?你想和我們一起去嗎？三、四會(huì)單詞和四會(huì)句型（〃聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)〃全都會(huì)！感覺(jué)自己棒棒噠?。﹕endanemail發(fā)電子郵件writealetter寫(xiě)信makeaphonecall才丁電話sendashortmessage發(fā)送短消息mailapresent 郵寄禮物makeavideocall打視頻電話say說(shuō)；講makeacard制作卡片A:WhatdoyouwanttodoonNewYear'sDay?你新年想做什么？B:Iwanttowritealettertomyfather,我想給爸爸寫(xiě)一封信。A:Whatwouldyouliketodo?你想做什么？Iwouldliketosay"Iloveyou"tomymother.我想和媽媽說(shuō)〃我愛(ài)你”。四、重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)（從今天起， 做一個(gè)發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)俠?。﹊ght/ait/nightlightrightigh/ai/highsighthighUnit4LastWeekend一、單元詞匯（小朋友，千里之行，始于單詞哦?。〤leanedthewindow （過(guò)去式）擦窗子watchedTV（過(guò)去式）看電視climbedahill（過(guò)去式）爬山visitedgrandparents （過(guò)去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的過(guò)去式）跳舞jumpedrope（過(guò)去式）跳繩listenedtomusic （過(guò)去式）聽(tīng)音樂(lè)rowedaboat（過(guò)去式）劃船playedcomputergames （過(guò)去式）玩電子游戲stayedathome （過(guò)去式）呆在家里playedthepiano（過(guò)去式）彈鋼琴playedchess（過(guò)去式）下棋washedclothes（過(guò)去式）洗衣服boring乏味的badminton羽毛球won（win的過(guò)去式）贏；獲勝二、單元句型（小朋友，學(xué)會(huì)了這些句子，會(huì)變得更加優(yōu)秀哦！ ）A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末做了什么？B:Ivisitedmygrandparents.我去拜訪了祖父母。A:Howwasyourweekend?你周末過(guò)得怎么樣？B:Itwaswonderful.很棒。A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末做什么了？B:Iwatchedafootballmatchwithmyfriends,andthenweplayedfootballtogether.我和朋友看了足球賽，然后一起踢足球了。B:OnSunday,Iplayedtheviolininamusicclub.周日，我在音樂(lè)社拉小提琴了。A:Thatreallysoundsfun.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。A:Howwasyourweekend?你的周末怎么樣？B:ItwasgreatonSaturday.周六很棒。B:Itwasrainyintheafternoon.下午在下雨。B:Iplayedintherain.Itwasalotoffun.我在雨中玩。很有趣。A:Wow,thatwascool.哇，那很酷。5.A:WhatdidyoudolastSunday?你上周日做了什么？B:Istayedinbedallday.Iwasill.我一直呆在床上。我病了。A:Oh,whatapity!I'msorrytohearthat.哦，太遺憾了！我很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。三、四會(huì)單詞和四會(huì)句型（〃聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)〃全都會(huì)！感覺(jué)自己棒棒噠?。〤leanedthewindow （過(guò)去式）擦窗子watchedTV（過(guò)去式）看電視climbedahill （過(guò)去式）爬山visitedgrandparents （過(guò)去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的過(guò)去式）跳舞jumpedrope（過(guò)去式）跳繩listenedtomusic （過(guò)去式）聽(tīng)音樂(lè)rowedaboat（過(guò)去式）劃船playedcomputergames（過(guò)去式）玩電子游戲stayedathome（過(guò)去式）呆在家里playedthepiano（過(guò)去式）彈鋼琴playedchess（過(guò)去式）下棋washedclothes （過(guò)去式）洗衣服boring乏味的A:Howwasyourweekend?你周末過(guò)得怎么樣？B:Itwaswonderful.很棒。A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末做什么了？B:Iwatchedafootballmatchwithmyfriends,andthenweplayedfootballtogether.我和朋友看了足球賽，然后一起踢足球了。四、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（從今天起， 做一個(gè)發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)俠?。﹦?dòng)詞過(guò)去式字母組合ed的發(fā)音規(guī)則：在清輔音后的發(fā)音為/t/,如：helped,asked在濁輔音和元音后的發(fā)音為/d/,如：stayed,learned在t,d后的發(fā)音為/d/,如：wanted,needed五、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）.含義：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或行為。過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。.時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,lastweek....結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）陳述句肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句①Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？②Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)？（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？.變化規(guī)則：（1）規(guī)則變化①動(dòng)詞+ed:②不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，只加d。（2）不規(guī)則變化：①A-A型（原形和過(guò)去式同形）：如：let,put,read,cut,cost②A-B型（原形和過(guò)去式不同）：如：come-came,run-ranUnit5HaveaGreatTrip一、單元詞匯（小朋友，千里之行，始于單詞哦?。﹚enttothebeach （過(guò)去式）去海邊drankcolddrinks （過(guò)去式）喝;冷飲swam（swim的過(guò)去式）游泳ateice-cream（過(guò)去式）吃冰淇淋theStoneForest石林boughtsomegifts（過(guò)去式）買(mǎi)禮物tookphotos（過(guò)去式）拍照片sawflowers（過(guò)去式）賞花slept（sleep的過(guò)去式）睡覺(jué)delicious美味的felthappy（過(guò)去式）覺(jué)得高興sad悲哀的left（leave過(guò)去式）離開(kāi)Frenchfries法式炸薯?xiàng)lwere（are的過(guò)去式）是二、單元句型（小朋友，學(xué)會(huì)了這些句子，會(huì)變得更加優(yōu)秀哦！ ）A:Howwasyoursummervacation?你暑假過(guò)的怎么樣？Itwasfun.很有趣。A:Wheredidyougo?你去了哪？IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.我和父母一起去北京了。A:Whatdidyoudothere?你在那里做了什么？WewenttoBeijingZooandsawmanylovelyanimalsthere.我們?nèi)チ吮本﹦?dòng)物園，看了很多可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。WetooklotsofphotosinTian'anmenSquare.我們?cè)谔彀查T(mén)廣場(chǎng)照了很多照片。WealsoateBeijingduck.Itwasdelicious!我們還吃了很多北京烤鴨。很美味！WewenttotheSummerPalace.我們?nèi)チ祟U和園。IrowedaboatonKunmingLake.我們?cè)诶ッ骱澊?。Ifeltveryhappy.我覺(jué)得很開(kāi)心。Thatsoundslikeagreattrip.聽(tīng)起來(lái)是場(chǎng)很棒的旅行。三、四會(huì)單詞和四會(huì)句型（〃聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)〃全都會(huì)！感覺(jué)自己棒棒噠?。﹚enttothebeach （過(guò)去式）去海邊drankcolddrinks（過(guò)去式）喝;冷飲swam（swim的過(guò)去式）游泳ateice-cream（過(guò)去式）吃冰淇淋theStoneForest石林boughtsomegifts（過(guò)去式）買(mǎi)禮物tookphotos（過(guò)去式）拍照片sawflowers（過(guò)去式）賞花slept（sleep的過(guò)去式）睡覺(jué)delicious美味的felthappy（過(guò)去式）覺(jué)得高興A:Howwasyoursummervacation?你暑假過(guò)的怎么樣？Itwasfun.很有趣。A:Wheredidyougo?你去了哪？IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.我和父母一起去北京了。A:Whatdidyoudothere?你在那里做了什么？B:WewenttoBeijingZooandsawmanylovelyanimalsthere.我們?nèi)チ吮本﹦?dòng)物園，看了很多可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。四、重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)(從今天起， 做一個(gè)發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)俠！)le/()l/applemaplebottleturtletablebubbleUnit6GrowingUp一、單元詞匯（小朋友，千里之行，始于單詞哦?。﹚asborn出生startedtospeak （過(guò)去式）開(kāi)始說(shuō)話learnedtowalk（過(guò)去式）學(xué)走路learnedtorideabike （過(guò)去式）學(xué)騎自行車(chē)wenttokindergarten （過(guò)去式）上幼兒園wenttoschool（過(guò)去式）上學(xué)learnedtoswim（過(guò)去式）學(xué)游泳fifteenth(15th)第十五startedtobuythings (過(guò)去式)開(kāi)始學(xué)買(mǎi)東西startedtostudyEnglish （過(guò)去式）開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)startedtouseacomputer （過(guò)去式）開(kāi)始使用電腦allover到處outof離開(kāi)（某處）into進(jìn)入chopsticks筷子wet濕的二、單元句型（小朋友，學(xué)會(huì)了這些句子，會(huì)變得更加優(yōu)秀哦！ ）A:Tellusoneofyourgrowing-upstoriesandtalkaboutyourphotos.告訴我們你的成長(zhǎng)故事之一，談?wù)勀愕恼掌?。B:IwasbornonMay15th,2004.我出生于2004年5月15日。IstartedtospeakwhenIwastenmonthsold.我十個(gè)月時(shí)開(kāi)始說(shuō)話的。A:Whendidyoustarttouseacomputer?你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始用電腦的？WhenIwasfour.Whataboutyou?四歲。你呢？Istarted