專四非謂語動(dòng)詞題

非謂語動(dòng)詞(不定式)解說及練習(xí)TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.heisthinkingbethinkingheistothinkthink英語非謂語動(dòng)詞有三類：不定式：擁有n.adj.adv.特點(diǎn)，在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)除謂語外任何成分；動(dòng)名詞：擁有n.特點(diǎn)，在句中可作主語、賓語、定語、表語；分詞：擁有adj.adv.特點(diǎn),在句中可作主語、表語、賓補(bǔ)、狀語；｛此刻分詞：presentparticiple，過去分詞：pastparticiple｝不定式非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法及差異：todo(nottodo)一般式（否定）tobedoing進(jìn)行式主動(dòng)tohavedone達(dá)成式tohavebeendoing達(dá)成進(jìn)行式tobedone一般式被動(dòng)tohavebeendone達(dá)成式一般式：不定式表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或許在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作以后發(fā)生?！痬gladtoseeyou.(同時(shí)發(fā)生)invitedustocometoaparty.（不定式動(dòng)作后發(fā)生）computertobeproducedisofanewtype.(被動(dòng))mustpromisenevertodothatagain.進(jìn)行式：謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。aresaidtobebuildinganotherbridgeovertheriver.聽說他們正在這條河上修另一座大橋。'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramseemtobegettingworseallthetime.我情愿看書也不肯意看電視，電視節(jié)目仿佛愈來愈差了。達(dá)成式：不定式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作以前bankisreportedinthelocalnewspapertohavebeenrobbedinbroaddaylightyesterday.werereportedtohavediscoveredanthorancienttombinthisarea.據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)他們在這片地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一座古墓。達(dá)成進(jìn)行式：在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生前，不定式表示的動(dòng)作向來在進(jìn)行。aresaidtohavebeencollectingfolksongsthere.(=Itissaidthattheyhavebeencollectingfolksongsthere.)*不定式（短語）作主語往常轉(zhuǎn)變成“It+is/was+adj./n.+不定式（短語）”,此中it是形式主語(formsubject)，真實(shí)的主語是后邊的不定式（短語）。Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnoteasy.It’snoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.所以，上題的答案是B。用動(dòng)詞不定式的此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)：tobedoing，表示“正在考慮”。意為：人們以為財(cái)政部長正在考慮經(jīng)過征收新稅來增添政府的額外收入專八中譯英他們對我真好。好了，這下可麻煩了。這個(gè)問題好回答。人人盡說江南好，游人只合江南老。楚王好細(xì)腰。她身材苗條，形容嬌好。論事業(yè)，他是個(gè)好丈夫；論性情，她是個(gè)好妻子Theyarereallykindtome.Well,weareinfortroublenow.Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.EverybodysaysJiangnanisaplacequitefair,Wandererswillwandernomoreafterbeingthere.ThekingofCulikedtheslenderwaistperson.Sheisslimandbeautiful.Heisasuccessfulhusbandinhisbusinessandsheisatenderwifeinhernature.專四英語語法與詞匯練習(xí)及詳解一It’snotfairthatyoucomehomeafterabaddayatworkand____yourwifeandchildren.A.takeitoutonB.takeoutitonC.takeoutonD.takeonitwith2.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabyforfearthat____.A.hecatchescoldB.heshouldcatchcoldC.hecaughtcoldD.hebecatchingcold3.Ourteacherrecommendedthatwe____asattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.A.areB.shallbeC.be4.You____businessinterferingwithmyaffairs.A.havenoneB.havenoC.havenoneoftheD.havenothinglike5.Thenewcutininterestrate____promotedomesticinvestment.A.meanstoB.directstowardC.ismeanttoD.leadsto6.Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapers____toincreasethesalesofindustrialproducts.beenusedB.willbeusedC.isbeingusedD.hasbeenused7.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied____theoldlady’snecklace.A.havingtakenB.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake8.Dr.Parkwasaccused____thepatientwithoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatient’vidingB.withprovidingC.tohaveprovidedD.toprovide9.Bytheendofnextmonthwe____thisassignment.A.willfinishB.willbefinishingC.willhavefinishedhavefinished10.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours____miracleworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked11.Itwasdarkinthecavesoshe____amatch.A.struckB.hitC.firedD.burned12.Marywillnotbeabletocometothebirthdaypartyassheis____withacold.A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidbyD.laiddownSheoftensayshergreatesthappiness____servingthehandicappedchildren.onB.consistsinC.composesofD.comprisesin14.Tomakethis____clearweshallhavetolookcloselyintobiology’slonghistory.B.indicationC.recognitionD.constitution15.Mostimportantly,suchanexperiencehelps____aheightenedsensitivitytootherculturesandwillbringaboutagreaterappreciationofone’sowncultureaswell.A.coachB.forsakeC.foster16.WhenAnnbrokethedishshetriedtoputthe____backtogether.A.fragmentsB.piecesC.bitsD.slices17.Janetriedto____thedoormanwithmoney,butshefailed.A.bribeB.corruptC.awardD.endow18.Classificationisauseful____totheorganizationofknowledgeinanyfield.A.meansB.approachC.modeD.manner19.Thehumanracehasalreadypaidaheavypriceforitsslow____toenvironmentalthreats.A.responseB.responsibilityC.resolutionD.resistance20.WehaveahighregardforProf.Josephbecausehealways____hisprinciples.A.livesonB.livesuptoC.livesthroughD.liveswith21.Mygrandfatheraccidentally____firetothehouse.B.tookD.got22.Weenjoyedtheholiday____theexpense.B.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor23.Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhardyoumust____theirinterestsinsteadoftheirsenseofduty.A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor24.Basicallyarobotisamachinewhichmoves,manipulates,joinsorprocesses____inthesamewayashumanhandorarm.A.charactersB.componentsD.collections25.Ofcourse,talkingaboutsomethingwhichaffectsthempersonallyis____motivatingforstudents.A.chieflyB.correctlyC.currentlyD.eminently答案與分析A)【句意】白日的工作不順心，回到家里拿妻子孩子出氣，這是不公正的?！倦y點(diǎn)】takeitoutonsb.意為“拿某人出氣”，此中it是無人稱代詞，無所指，這是一個(gè)固定的構(gòu)造。B)【句意】因?yàn)閼峙潞⒆痈忻?，她在孩子身上又蓋了一條毯子?！倦y點(diǎn)】forfearthat后接虛構(gòu)語氣，(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。C)【句意】我們的教師建議我們觀光博物館的時(shí)候注意力應(yīng)盡可能集中?！倦y點(diǎn)】recommend,command,suggest等詞后接的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛構(gòu)語氣，即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。4.B)【句意】你沒有權(quán)利干預(yù)我們的事情?！倦y點(diǎn)】havenobusinessdoing/todosomething意為“沒有權(quán)利，沒有原因做某事”C)【句意】利率再次下調(diào)旨在促使國內(nèi)投資?！倦y點(diǎn)】bemeanttodo意為“旨在做”;meantodo意為“打當(dāng)作，妄圖做”;leadto意為“致使”，后接名詞。A)【句意】像直接郵件、無線電、電視和報(bào)紙這樣的廣告媒介向來被用來促使工業(yè)品的銷售?！倦y點(diǎn)】依據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用達(dá)成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，media是medium的復(fù)數(shù)形式。A)【句意】法庭傳訓(xùn)他的時(shí)候，他否定拿了老太太的項(xiàng)鏈?！倦y點(diǎn)】deny后需接動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)閯?dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，所以選A)，動(dòng)名詞的達(dá)成式。A)【句意】帕克醫(yī)生被指控向患者供給過度的安息藥，結(jié)果造成病人在預(yù)期的時(shí)間前死亡?！倦y點(diǎn)】beaccusedof是個(gè)常有的詞組，意為“被控有罪”。C)【句意】到下月尾，我將達(dá)成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?！倦y點(diǎn)】bytheendofnextmonth(year)是未來達(dá)成時(shí)的典型狀語，應(yīng)選C)。B)【句意】除非你的新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)建奇觀，不然我們將賠錢?！倦y點(diǎn)】unless指引條件狀語從句，用一般此刻時(shí)表示未來。A)【句意】巖洞里很黑，她燃著了一根火柴?！倦y點(diǎn)】strike意為“擦(火柴)”，其余幾個(gè)詞不可以和matches搭配。B)【句意】瑪麗不可以來參加誕辰晚會(huì)了，因?yàn)樗剂烁忻埃P床在家。【難點(diǎn)】layup意為“因痛(或傷殘)臥床”，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài);layout意為“擺出，睜開”;layby意為“儲藏”;laydown意為“犧牲，獻(xiàn)出”。13.B)【句意】她常說她最大的快樂在于為殘疾少兒服務(wù)?！倦y點(diǎn)】consistin意為“在于，存在于”;relyon意為“依賴，依賴”;becomposedof意為“由構(gòu)成”;comprise意為“由構(gòu)成;構(gòu)成”。A)【句意】為了搞清楚這一差異，我們一定仔細(xì)地審察一下生物學(xué)發(fā)展的漫長歷史。【難點(diǎn)】distinction意為“差異;差異”;indication意為“標(biāo)示，跡象”;recognition意為“(正式的)認(rèn)可，認(rèn)同，認(rèn)知”;constitution意為“憲法，體系”。C)【句意】最重要的是，這樣的經(jīng)歷能促使人們對其余文化的感覺性，并使他們更賞識自己的文化?！倦y點(diǎn)】foster意為“培育，促使，滋長”;coach意為“訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)”;forsake意為“遺棄，扔掉”;censor意為“審察,檢查”。A)【句意】安把盤子打壞后，想把碎片再合在一同。【難點(diǎn)】fragment意為“碎片，碎塊”;piece意為“塊，片”;bit意為“小片;小段”;slice意為“薄片;切片”。A)【句意】簡妄圖用錢賄賂看門人，但失敗了?！倦y點(diǎn)】bribe意為“收買;賄賂”;corrupt意為“腐化，使墮落”;award意為“授與(獎(jiǎng)品等);賜予”;endow意為“資助，捐獻(xiàn)”。B)【句意】分類是組織任何領(lǐng)域知識內(nèi)容的有效方式?！倦y點(diǎn)】approach作“方式，方法;態(tài)度”講時(shí)，后接介詞to，其余幾個(gè)詞沒有這類用法。A)【句意】人類已為他們對環(huán)境威迫作出的緩慢反響付出了重要代價(jià)。【難點(diǎn)】response意為“反響”后接介詞to;responsibility意為“責(zé)任”;re