人教版八年級英語上1-4單元練習(xí)

Unit1一．重要短語1.任何特別的地方2.某件重要的事情（事物）anywherespecialsomethingimportant3.決定去做某事4.相當(dāng)多5.當(dāng)然decidetodosth.quiteafewofcourse6.覺得想做7.由于；因?yàn)?.待在家里feellikedoingsthbecauseofstayathome9.去爬山10.去海邊gotothemountainsgotothebeach11.看望我的叔叔12.參觀博物館visitmyunclevisitmuseums13.去夏令營14.什么都沒買gotothesummercampbuynothing15.似乎16到達(dá)seemtobegetto\arrivein\arriveat17.中國商人18.喜歡散步19.我玩得開心Chinesetradersenjoytakingawalkenjoymyself20.與……不同21.開始下小雨22.興奮地bedifferentfromstartrainingalittleinexcitement23.下大雨24.一把雨傘25.足夠富有rainhardanumbrellarichenough26.由于糟糕的天氣27.下面的任何東西becauseofthebadweatheranythingbelow28.足夠的金錢29.一碗米飯30.給…拍照enoughmoneyabowlofricetakephotosof二．選擇不定代詞填空：anyone,anywhere,anything,someone,something,somewhere,everyone,everything,noone,nothing,1.It’s6o’clock.Allthestudentsgohome.________isintheclassroom.2.Iwentto________niceyesterday.3.Iamhungry.Ineed__________toeat.3..Didyouread_______interestinglastnight?4.Does_______elsewanttogowithme?5.Sheisfree.(空閑的)Shehas_______todo.6.-Where’smypen?Ican’tfindit___________.7.Yesterday,Ibought_________formyfather,but_____formyself.三．書面表達(dá)Lastweekend,it____(be)cloudyandcool.I___(go)totheHappyFarmwithmyparents.We______(drive)ourcartogetthere.We____(see)somevillagesalongtheway.Afterwe___(get)tothefarm,thefarmers_____(show)usaroundthefarmfirst.Then,We_____(do)someinterestingthingsonthefarm.AndIlearnedalotaboutfarming.I_____(ride)ahorse.It____socool.What____(do)mymotherdo?Oh!She_____(grow)vegetableswiththefarmer.Myfather____(milk)acow.We____（be）alittletired,butweweresohappy.Allinall,it___(be)aninterestingday.Unit2重要短語1.很多家務(wù)事2.幾乎從不alotof/lotsof/muchhouseworkhardlyever3.多久一次4.多長時間5.多快6.多少次howoftenhowlonghowsoonhowmanytimes7.多少錢8.使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)9.搖擺舞howmuchusetheInternetswingdance6.至少；最起碼7.垃圾食品8.對健康有好處atleastjunkfoodbegoodforhealth9.結(jié)果10.一個星期一次11.一年三到四次asaresultonceaweekthreetofourtimes12.網(wǎng)上購物13.例如14.在一起生活15.少于；不足shoponlinesuchaslivetogetherlessthan16.一點(diǎn)也不17.健康的生活方式not…atallhealthylifestyle18.多于；超過19.為什么(口語)20.在周末morethanhowcomeonweekends21.在家務(wù)活方面幫忙22.去購物helpwithhouseworkgoshopping23.熬夜到很晚24.百分之十五的學(xué)生stayuplatefifteenpercentofstudents25.一點(diǎn)也不26.問題的答案not…atalltheanswertothequestion27.做某事的最好方式Thebestwayto….練習(xí)：一、單項選擇()1.Sheisnewhere，soshehas__________friendsatschool.

A,muchB.fewC,littleD.alittle

()2.You’dbetternotreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereis_____init.

A.nothingspecialB.anythingnewC.EverythingimportantD.Somethinginteresting

43.Therearemany__________(不同點(diǎn))betweenEnglishnamesandChinesenames44.Twenty___________(百分比)ofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.45.Shehasatoothache,andshehastogotothe__________.46.Don’tlethim___________(等待)forustoolong.47.I__________(想知道)ifyoucangivemeahand48.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkby___________(你們自己).49.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything___________(在…下面)50.Healways___________(鍛煉)onehoureverymorning.五、翻譯句子。51.你去了哪度假？我去了紐約。___________________________________________________________52.你買了什么特別的東西嗎？是的。________________________________________________________53.食物怎么樣？每樣嘗起來都很棒。_______________________________________________________54.他多久去看一次看電影？他從不看電影。__________________________________________________55.她周末通常做什么？她通常幫忙做家務(wù)。__________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)。根據(jù)所給中英文提示詞，寫一篇80詞左右的文章，注意時態(tài)。提示：昨天，天氣晴朗，七班的同學(xué)去公園植樹了，同學(xué)們互相幫助，他們在那里度過了愉快的一天。1．yesterday，sunny2．Class7，planttrees3．getthere，nine，morning，workhard，helpeachother，back，four，afternoon4．tired，happy，havefun________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3重點(diǎn)短語1.更外向的2.與…一樣3.贏得比賽moreoutgoingthesameaswinthecompetition4.關(guān)心；在意5.有…方面有天賦careaboutbetalentedin6.看起來嚴(yán)肅的7.只要；既然lookseriousaslongas8.與……不同9.使顯現(xiàn)bedifferentfrombringout10.更嚴(yán)肅的11.俗話說moreseriousastheoldsayinggoes12.確切地說；事實(shí)上13.沒有那么努力的infactlesshard-working14.與…相像的15.取得好成績16.嘲笑某人besimilartogetgoodgradeslaughatsb17.讓某人大笑18.與某人分享某物makesb.laughsharesth.withsb.19.一些信息20.某人的最好一面someinformationthebestinsbUnit4重點(diǎn)短語1.離家近2.大屏幕closetohomebigscreens3.一張足球比賽的門票4.細(xì)心地挑選atickettothesoccergamechoosecarefully5.到目前為止6.更好的服務(wù)sofarbetterservice7.相當(dāng)好8.在…..中演得好prettygoodactwellin9.最有創(chuàng)造力的10.才藝表演11.在…方面有天賦themostcreativetalentshowbetalentedin12.有很多共同特征13.各種各樣的14.由…決定havealotincommonallkindsofbeupto15.（在…中）發(fā)揮作用16.編造17.例如playarole(in)makeupsuchas/forexample18.認(rèn)真地對待學(xué)習(xí)19.給某人某物takestudyseriouslygivesth.tosb.20.相當(dāng)差21.擅長于22.真的有才能prettybadbegoodat/dowellintrulytalented23.越來越受歡迎24.全世界moreandmorepopulararoundtheworld=allovertheworld25.有一個共同特征26.嘗試去做某事27.尋找haveonethingincommontrytodosth.lookfor28.等等29.鋼琴彈得最好andsoonplaythepianothebest30.唱得最美妙singthemostbeautifully一、單項選擇()1.Mr.Smithisquitedifferent___Mr.Li.A.toB.withC.fromD.as()2.Mybrotherlikestodothesamethings___me.A.asB.toC.fromD.at()3.Wewillgoswimming___theweatherisfine.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.ashardas()4.Asastudent,weshouldtakestudy_______.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.seriouslyD.seriousliest()5.Hegaveme____aboutthewriter.A.ainformationB.someinformationC.aninformationD.someinformations()6.Thiscoatismuch___thanthatone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.morecheapD.morecheaper()7.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,English,historyorChinese?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()8.Lileiisas____asTom.A.tallB.tallerC.muchtallerD.tallest()9.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas()10.Jackisavery____boy.A.funnyB.funnierC.muchfunnierD.morefunny()11.Nowairinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Thereismorepollution..A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworse()12．Tokeephealthy,youshouldeat____junkfoodandtake_____exercise.A.less;lessB.more;moreC.more;lessD.less;more()13.—Whichis________monthoftheyear?—July,Ithink.A.hotB.hoterC.hotterD.thehottest()14.JayChowisoneof________inChina.A.famous;singerB.morefamous;singersC.themostfamous;singersD.themostfamous;singer()15．Ofallthestudents,LiMingis________toMr.Wang.A.closeB.closerC.theclosestD.themostclosest二、完形填空。Thereisnobodyintheworldthesame16.______you.Youareunique(獨(dú)特唯一的)!Everybodyis17.______fromeveryoneelse．Thatisgood!18.______itmakestheworldaninterestingplace．Therearepeopletaller19.______you,orshorterthanyou．Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyourfriend’shair,butmaybeitislongerthan20.______.Anotherdifferenceisyourhairmaybestraight,hersmaybecurly.Iamsureyouhavesomefriendswhoare21.______thanyou.Andyoualsohavesomefriends,theyareas22.______atsportsasyou.Buttherearealsopeoplearoundyouwhoarenotgoodatsomethings.23.______doesyourbestfriendlooklike?Doyouboth24.______tofinishyourhomeworkatschool?Doyoubothwanttowearthesameclotheseveryday?Ithink25.______somewaysyouarethesame,butinmanyotherwaysyouaredifferent.Sosayloudlytotheworld,“IamwhoIam–I’munique!”()16．A．forB．a(chǎn)sC．ofD．from()17．A．betterB．differentC．smartD．good()18．A．BecauseB．SoC．AlthoughD．But()19．A．a(chǎn)fterB．thanC．thenD．infrontof()20．A．herB．sheC．hersD．she’s()21．A．smartB．smarterC．smartestD．a(chǎn)smart()22．A．badB．betterC．wellD．good()23．A．WhereB．WhatC．HowD．Howoften()24．A．likeB．enjoyC．wouldlikeD．going()25．A．throughB．byC．inD．on三.閱讀理解Oncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim，“Don'tforgetthis.”O(jiān)nedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome，hiswifesaid，“Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.”Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid，“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.“Ican'tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain，”saidtheoldman.“Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright，youdon'thavetobuyanotherticket.”saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstill(仍然)lookedworriedandsaidsadly，“Youdon'tknowwhyI'mworried.IfIdon'tfindmyticket，Ican'tremembermystation.WhereamIgoing?”()26.Theoldmanboughtaticket_______.A.afterhegotonthetrainB.beforehegotonthetrainC.whentheconductortoldhimtobuyoneD.whenhefoundhehadnoticketwithhim()27.Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegan_______.A.tobuytheticketsB.tolookfortheticketsC.tocheck(檢查)theticketsD.toshowthetickets()28.Theconductortoldtheoldmanthathedidn'tneedtobuyanotherticketbecause_________.A.themanwasveryoldB.hethoughttheoldmanhadnomoneywithhimC.theoldmanshowedhimtheticketD.hebelievedtheoldman()29.Theoldmanstilllookedworriedbecause_________.A.hecouldn'tgetonthetrain.B.helosthisticketandalotofmoneyC.hethoughthiswifewouldgetangrywithhimD.heforgotwherehewasgoing()30.Whichofthefollowing(下列)isright?A.TheoldmanwentonthetripwithhiswifeB.Theoldmandidn'tbuyaticketC.TheconductorwasalsoanoldmanD.Theoldmanwasaforgetfulman四、單詞拼寫36.Iamless(外向的)thanmysister.37.Tomwonthefirstprizeinthesinging(比賽).38.Mybrotheris(有才能的)inmusic.39.Ofallthesupermarkets,Youcanbuythe(新鮮的)foodinWal-Mart.40.Youcansitthemost(舒服地)inTownCinema.41.Herearetwofree(門票)tothesoccergame..42.Whoisthe________(獲勝者)ofthisgame?43.Mybrotherandmysisterareboth________（記者）.44.Youridea(想法)isvery__________(相似的)tomine.45.Jackisafunnyboy.Heoftenmakesus_________(大笑).五、翻譯句子。46.David是我們班最勤奮的學(xué)生。47.你和你妹妹一樣的友好嗎？48.才藝表演在中國變得越來越受歡迎。49.鎮(zhèn)上最差的服裝店是哪一間？50.對我來說，學(xué)好英語是容易的。形容詞、副詞原級1.Thetreeisso______(高的).2.Johnrunsas___________（快地）asTom.3.Mybrotherispretty__________(帥氣的).4.Hedoesn’thaveas_____(多)booksasIhave.①very,so,quite,too,pretty后只能用原級。②as+形容詞、副詞原級+as“和…一樣…”③notso/as+原級+as“…不如…”形容詞、副詞比較級①Sheisalittle________(矮的)thanme.

②Whoismuch__________（細(xì)心的）,AnnorElisa?③Today,theenvironmentiseven______(糟糕的).1.比較級是兩者進(jìn)行比較，句中常出現(xiàn)than(比)…,/…or…(二者選擇)2.比較級前常用的修飾語：

abit/alittle/alittlebit（一點(diǎn)），much/alot/（非常）/even/far等表示程度的詞語修飾。3.the+比較級+ofthetwo特指“兩個中比較…的這一個”Lucyisthe______(高)ofthetwinsisters.Myhatisthe______________(漂亮的)ofthetwo.4.比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越…”Itisgetting_______and_________.(cold)Ourcountryisbecoming______and________（strong）.5.The+比較級…,the+比較級…表示“越…越…”The________，the_________.(越多越好)The_________heis,the__________hefeels.（越忙碌越開心）6．…數(shù)量+比較級than…Myfatheristhreeyearsolderthanmymother.形容詞最高級1.最高級前常用的修飾語：the2.the+最高級+of/in(三者及以上范圍的)/A,B(…)orC?Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily3.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina4.oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/ofShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina5.Thisisthe+最高級+名詞(that)Imeet/know/…ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.形容詞的比較級、最高級構(gòu)成方式:1.一般單音節(jié)adj的比較級多在原形上加-er,最高級加-est.多音節(jié)adj在原形前加more,最高級加most原級比較級最高級smallsmallersmallestbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulpopularmorepopularmostpopular2.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時,比較級去y變i再加-er,2.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時,比較級去y變i再加-er,最高級去y變i再加-est.e.g.friendly→friendlier→friendliest4.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,如末尾是一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-er/-est.eg.big→bigger→biggest5.不規(guī)則adj.的比較級與最高級如下:原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleast一．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（一）1.Bobis________(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)thanFred.2.Tomisnotas____(tall)asYaoMing.3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks__(fat)thanbefore.4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?5.--How____(tall)isSally?--She's1.55metersSheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmath.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Thisorangeisalittle___(big)thanthatapple,butmuch_____(small)thanawatermelon.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（二）1.Iam________(友好的)thanmysister.2.Tomwonthefirstprizeinthesinging________(比賽).3.Mybrotheris________(有才能的)inmusic.4.Ofallthesupermarkets,Youcanbuythe________(新鮮的)foodinWal-Mart.5.Youcansitthemost________(舒服地)inTownCinema.6.Herearetwofree________(門票)tothesoccergame.7.Whoisthefirst________(獲勝者)ofthisgame?8.Mybrotherandmysisterareboth_______（記者）.9.Youridea(想法)isvery__________(相似的)tomine.10.Jackisfunny.Heoftenmakesus_______(大笑).11.Liuqianisoneofthemostfamous_______(魔術(shù)師)12.HouLangisthe___________(接近的)studenttoschoolinourclass.13.Studentsshouldtakestudy_____________(嚴(yán)肅地)14.Thebusistoo_________(擁擠的)togeton.15.Heisthe__________(糟糕的)studentinourclass.16.Jackisless____________(勤奮的)thanMike.17.It’s_________(必要的)forustolearnEnglishwell.18.It’svery_______(友好的)ofyoutohelpme.(Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.)19.Iam_________(不同的)frommytwinsbrother.20.Asthe________（格言）goes，“Anappleaday,keepdoctorsaway.”二．中考體驗(yàn)：1．Tomisgoodatplayingbasketballandhealwaysplays_________ofall.A.careful B.mostcarefulC.carefully D.mostcarefully2．Amongallthestudents,Jasonhas_____juiceandbreadandLilyhas______tomatoes.A.thefewest;theleastB.fewest;leastC.theleast;themostD.least;more3．Chinaisoneof______countriesintheworld.A.large B.largerC.largest D.thelargest4．---Youlookunhappy.What’swrongwithyou?---Iscored______pointsinourclass.A.thefewestB.theleastC.themostD.fewer5．Ilikered____of