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--初一(上)英語期末總復(fù)習(xí):單項選擇★冠詞1.a/an劃分an+元音開頭(aEuropeanwolf,anuncle,anA(yù)mericanboy,aneight-yearoldboy,anEnglishlesson,anoffice,anaunt,anemail,anunhealthydrink,anicecream,anelephant,ananimal,anactor,animportantsubject,anart,aninterestingbook,anAfricanelephant,anAsiantiger,anexpensivebook)the①球類前不加the,樂器前要加the.②表特指固定搭配()1.Kateis_______Americangirlandsheismygoodfriend.A.a(chǎn)B.anC./()2.TheboywithyellowhairisfromLondon,heisan_________.A.EnglishB.England?C.America()3.Theyoftenplay______footballwithclassmatesafterschool.A.不填?B.a?C.the()4.It’s_______Europeanwolfandthat’s______elephantfromIndia.A.a(chǎn)nanB.a(chǎn)anC.aa()5.Afterclass,wehave_______breakfortenminutes.A.a???B.the?C./(?)6.Ilikeplaying_______piano.A.a????B.the????C./注意:26個字母中有a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x共12字母的發(fā)音為元音開頭,別忘了冠詞要用“an”。如:Thereisan“f”intheword“face”.ShehasanMP5.★名詞根據(jù)句子的意思選擇。考察可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。國家與國家的人()1.Myfat(yī)herisaworkerinthe_______.A.factory??B.hospital??C.university()2.Inourschool,wecanborrowallkindsofbooksinthe______.A.dininghall??B.sciencelab??C.library()3.Myfather’smotherismy____________.A.grandpa??B.grandma???C.aunt(?)4._______isunhealthyfood.?A.Apples?B.Icecream??C.Pork()5.Howmany_______arethereonthetable?A.bread???B.milk??C.cakes()6.InEngland,peopleofteneatmany_______forsuppereveryday.?A.beef?B.bread??C.potatoes(7)?.BillGatesisgoodatcomputers,heisfrom_______.?A.America???B.American?C.Asia----★代詞1.考察人稱代詞主格與賓格及形容詞性物主代詞人稱代詞我我們你你們他她它他們主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem我的我們的你的你們的他的她的它的他們的形容詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheir物主代詞2.some與any的區(qū)別:否認句與問句用any.(除表懇求的問句用some,如:Wouldyoulikesometea?)3.很多:many,much與alotof的區(qū)別:many+可數(shù)名詞much+不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsof+所出名詞4.一點,一些:afew與alittle的區(qū)別:afew+可數(shù)名詞alittle+不可數(shù)名詞很少,沒(幾個):few與little區(qū)別:few+可數(shù)名詞little+不可數(shù)名詞()1.---WhereisTom’shome?---______homeisnexttothehospital.A.His???B.He??C.Him()2.MissGaois_____Englishteacher.Sheteaches_____English.A.our,ourB.our,us???C.us,us()3.Tom’sfatherbuysanicebikefor_____asapresent.A.heB.him?C.his()4.Thezebradoesn’teat(yī)________meat.A.some?B.any??C.many()5.Thereare_____peopleplayingontheplayground.A.manyB.muchC.any()6.Wouldyoulike______tea,please?A.anyB.someC.many()7.Thereisonly______milkinthefridge.A.a(chǎn)littleB.afewC.many()8.Tonylikeshamburgers______,butIthinkitisnotgoodforus.A.alotB.a(chǎn)lotofC.much★介詞1.方位介詞:in,on,behind,nextto,near,infrontof,ontheleft/right,inthemiddleof,betweenand2.時間介詞:in+themorning,on+morning(on+themorningof),at+鐘點,on+星期幾3.固定搭配()1.______Sundayafternoon,Iusuallyreadsomebooks.A.In?B.On?C.At()2.Tonygoestoschool________themorning.A.atB.onC.in()3.Mary’sbirthdayis________December30,1998.A.a(chǎn)t??B.onC.in()4.Myfat(yī)hergoestowork__________8:00everyday.A.in???B.atC.on()5.Shewatchesmusicshow______television_____Saturdayevening.----A、at(yī),onB、on,onC、in,in()6.Themagicshowis_______inthePeople’sPark.A.in????B.a(chǎn)t??C.on)7.Wehaverice,meatandvegetables_________dinner.A.for?B.inC.on()8.HasTonygotanybrothers____________sisters?A.or?B.and?C.but()9.Lucysitsinfrontofme.ThatmeansIsit_______Lucy.A.infrontofB.nexttoC.behind()10.Wecanhaveabreakfortenminutes_______mathsandPE.A.betweenB.nearC.on()11.TinaandIaredeskmat(yī)es,shesits_______myleft.A.onB.inC.at()12.Canyousingthesong_______English.A.forB.inC.at(yī)()13.IoftenbuyCDs_______myfavouritesingers.A.forB.ofC.on()14.WecanchooseaT-shirt_______herbirthday.A.toB.forC.from()15.Bobalwaysswimsintheriver,heisgood_______it.A.toB.forC.at★連詞根據(jù)句意選擇:and,but,so,or()1.Tigersusuallyliveintheforest,__________nowwecanonlyseetheminthezoo.A.so???B.and?C.but()2.Shehasgotanaunt,__________shehasn’tgotanuncle.A.and?B.but?C.or()3.Thepandalikeseatingbamboo,________itlikesclimbingtrees.A.so??B.and??C.but()4.----Ilikemeat(yī)_____fruit.Whataboutyou?----Ilikemeat_____Idon’tlikefruitverymuch.A.and,butB.or,but?C.but,and()5.Tomusuallygoesshopping_______hermotherinthesupermarket.A.a(chǎn)ndB.withC.has()6.Mybrotherisn’thavinganyfood_______drinksat(yī)theparty.A.andB.butC.or★數(shù)詞1.序數(shù)詞2.時間表達3.thousand前有數(shù)字,不加S。()1.Tuesdayisthe______dayinaweek.A.firstB.secondC.third----()2.Thereare______studentsinourclass,twentygirlsandthirtygirlsA.fifty?B.fifteenC.forty()3.Sheoftengoestosleepat(yī)___________.A.halfpastseven??B.forty-fivetotwo?C.fifteentotwelve()4._______peoplearevisitingthezoo.Let’sgoandhavealook.A.SixthousandsB.ThousandsofC.Thousandof★形容詞與副詞根據(jù)句意選擇詞。頻次副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,never及其地點.3.根據(jù)回答選擇疑問詞。()1.Thesetigersare_______.A.Asian?B.Europe?C.America()2.TherearethreepeopleinDaming’sfamily.Sohisfamilyis_________.A.big?B.smallC.happy()3.Idon’tlikemat(yī)hsbecauseitisvery_________.A.interesting??B.difficultC.delicious()4.---______areShenzhenandZhuhai?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButIknowthey’reinthesouthofChina.A.WhenB.What?C.Where()5.Peterlikeslisteningtomusic,andhe______downloadmusiconline.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimes()6.He_______upathalfpastseven.A.alwaysget?B.getalways?C.alwaysgets★動詞1.固定搭配劃分:說(speak,say,tell,talk)看(see,look,read,watch)2.根據(jù)句意選詞()1---Haveyougotanythingto___________?---I’mveryhungry.A.eat??B.drink??C.play()2.Jane,canyou_____English?A.tellB.say?C.speak()3.Let’sgoand_______afootballmatch.?A.see??B.wat(yī)ch??C.look()4.Youcan______thewebsiteonyourcomputer.A.seeB.watch?C.visit)5.Please______onthelights.A.turn?B.open?C.click時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時()1.They______downloadmusicfromtheInternet.A.doesn’t?B.do?C.don’t()2.Canshe______hername?----A.writesB.writeC.writing()3.Theyalways_______acardfrommyparents.A.getsB.sendC.togive()4.Myfatheranewcar.Heitverymuch.A.have,likeB.has,likesC.has,like()5.He_____tobedearly.A.doesn’tgoesB.doesn’tgoC.don’tgo()6._______thezebrafromChina?A.Do??B.Does?C.Is()7.Atweekends,heoftengetsupearlyand_____dinnerforherfamily.A.cookB.cooksC.cooking()8.Listen!Someone_____inthemusicroomatthemoment.A.singsB.issingingC.aresinging()9.----Whereisyourfather?----He_____magazinesinthelivingroom.A.readsB.islookingC.isreading動詞的形式()1.Tomcan_______thepianoverywell.A.play??B.plays??C.playing()2.Ilike_______withmyfriendsafterclass.A.talking?B.speakC.saying()3.Wouldyoulike_______tohisbirthdayparty?A.come??B.coming??C.tocome()4.Whatabout_______footballthisafternoon?It’sSunday.A.playB.playingC.plays)5.Thankyoufor_______metoyourparty.A.asks???B.asking???C.ask()6.Let’s_______ourfootballteamattheplayground.A.meet???B.tomeetC.meeting()7..---Shallwe_______aplanforthepicnic?---That’sgreat.A.make??B.tomake??C.making()8.It’simportantforus_______muchexercise.A.take???B.totake?C.taking()9.It’stime___________haveEnglishclass.A.forB.toC./()10.Linglingenjoys_________music.A.tolistentoB.listeningtoC.listensto5.Therebe句型與have/hasgot)1.There_______somebooksinthebag.A.is??B.are??C.have()2.There_________somemeatinthebasket.??A.are???B./??C.is----()3.There____agym,twosciencelabsandmanyofficesinourschool.A.isB.areC.be()4.There____alotoffurnitureintheroom.A.isB.areC.am()5.Tom_______gotabrother.A.thereis??B.havegot??C.hasgot()6.Thegirl_______anymoneywithher.A.hasgot?B.hasn’tgot?C.haven’tgot()7.Howmanypeople_______inyourfamily?A.arethere???B.havegot??C.hasgot考察be動詞)1._______riceandmeathealthyfood???A.Be??B.Are???C.Is()2.Myfavouritefood_______chickenandhamburgers.?A.is??B.are???C.likes()3.Thispairofjeans_______old,I’dliketobuyanewpair.?A.is??B.a(chǎn)re?C.isn’t()4.Coffee_______notgoodforourhealth.?A.is???B.are???C.isn’t()5.Howold_______yourbestfriend??A.is???B.are????C.am★其余()1.---Whereistheteacher’soffice?---_______behindthelibrary.A.Theyare?B.Thereis?C.It’s()2.---Arethoseyourschoolthings?---Yes,____________.??A.Itis????B.Theyare??C.Thereare()3._______togohomebybus?A.WouldyoulikeB.ShallweC.Let’s()4..---_______isittoday?---It’sThursday.A.WhatB.Whatday??C.Whattime()5.---What(yī)dayisittoday?---_____________A.ItisFriday.?B.ItisDec.1st.?C.Itiscold.()6---____________?---Sheisadoctor.A.What(yī)’syourmother??B.Whoisyourmother?C.Howisyourmother?()7.---_________doyouvisityourgrandparents?---Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften()8.---________________?---I’mthirteenyearsold.A.HowareyouB.HowoldareyouC.What’stheweat(yī)herliketoday?()9.---Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?---_____________A.Yes,Iwould.B.Yes,please.?C.Yes,I’dloveto..()10.---Let’shavedinnertogether.---_____________----A.Goodidea!.??B.I’dliketo!????C.Thankyou!()11.BillGatesisgoodatIT,wecallhim_____________A.MrBill.B.Gates???C.MrGates()12.OurChineseteacher’snameisWangLingling.Herfamilyname

is

_________.A.Wang.?B.Lingling??C.WangLingling()13.---WearegoingtohaveatriptoHainanI(lǐng)sland.-----_____________A.Haveagoodtime.?B.Thankyou.?C.Goodidea達成句子專項訓(xùn)練我們教學(xué)樓旁邊有好多芒果樹。Therearemanymangotreesourteachingbuilding.2.讓我們4:30在校門口集中吧。meetat4:30attheschoolgate.3.我往常在6:30起床。Iusuallyat6:30inthemorning.去買快樂男聲武藝的唱片怎樣?buyingtheCDsbyHappyBoy—Wuyi?我們能夠從網(wǎng)上下載好多有用的信息。Wecangetusefulinformat(yī)ionfromtheInternet.6.天黑了,請把燈翻開。Itisdark.Pleasethelight.老師經(jīng)常叫我站起往返答下列問題。Theteacheroftenasksmetoandanswerquestios.8.老師叫我坐下聊聊。Myteacherasksmetoandtalkwithme.9.這個用英語說是一支筆。It’sanpe.10.我們?nèi)慷紒碜悦绹#粒靗ofusAmerica.操場在圖書館和實驗樓之間。Theplaygroundisthelibrarythesciencebuilding.12.教學(xué)樓在飯?zhí)玫淖筮叀heclassroombuildingisthedinninghall.13.她沒有一點咖啡了。Sheanycoffee.不要吃太多糖,這對你的牙齒不好。----Don’taetsugar.It’sbadforyourteeth.15.做運動對你健康有利處。Doingsportsyourhealth.16.周末我經(jīng)常和媽媽去購物。Ioftenwithmymotheratwekends.17.我有一點累了。Iamtired.18.吃太多會變胖的。Eatingtoomuchwill.19.我每日7點半上學(xué)。Iat7:30everyday.20.在學(xué)校我們是6點鐘吃晚餐的。Weat(yī)6o’clockat(yī)school.21.我們9點鐘就上床睡覺了。Weat9o’oclck.22.我9點鐘就開始睡覺了。Iat10o’clock.動物園有很多動物,比方大象和長頸鹿。Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo,elephantandgirae.24.請看看我家的全家福。Pleasethephotoofmyfamily.25.有一個小孩站在那處的樹下。Thereisachildstandingunderthetree.26.有一些書在桌子上。Thereareonthetable.27.全世界有很多國家。Therearealotofcountries.28.她不但會講中文,也會講英文。ShecanspeakEnglishChinese.29.他擅長彈鋼琴。Heplayingthepiano.30.圖書館有很多種類的書。Therearebooksinthelibrary.我們能夠再網(wǎng)上找尋很多信息。Wecanlotsofinformat(yī)ionontheInternet.32.我往常周末時去圖書館。Iusuallygotothelibrary.33.今天我收到一個朋友的來信。Itoday.34.有一個男孩躺在太陽底下。Thereisaboy.35.他特別喜歡拍照。Heenjoys____alot.36.他在車站等你。Heisforyouat(yī)thebusstop.37.這些明信片在商鋪里正在銷售。Thesepostcardsareat(yī)theshop.38.請你回去造作業(yè)。Pleasedoyourhomework.----39.我很快就下車了,請坐我的座位。Iwillthebuslater.Pleasetakemyseat.40.我們要為期末考試準備。Weshouldforthefinalexam.41.現(xiàn)在我們正在上英語課。WearehavingEnglish.42.我們現(xiàn)在很忙,在工作。?Weareverybusyand.43.請收拾好你的東西。?Pleaseyourthings.44.趕忙,否則你會遲到的。?,oryouwillbelate.45.我媽媽在清潔房屋,把壞運氣掃走。?Mymotheriscleaningthehouseandbadluck.同義句專項訓(xùn)練(背誦)Myname'sTom.=I'mTom.2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland=IamEnglish..Iameight.=Iameightyearsold4.Whataboutgoingswimming?=Howaboutgoingswimming?5.Let’sgostochool=Letusgotoschool=Wouldyouliketogotoschool?=Shallwegotoschool?6.MyfavoritelessonisEnglish=IlikeEnglishlessonbest.7.What’stheewatherliketoday?=Howistheweatherotday?8.Wehavealotofbooks=Wehavelotsofbooks=Wehavemanybooks.9.Whatdoyoudo?=Whatisyourjob?=Whatareyou?10.Igivehimacardonhisbirthday.=Igiveacardtohimonhisbirthday.11.Let’ssendhimanemail=Let’ssendanemailtohim.12.IhaveEnglishathalfpastnine=IhaveEnglishatninethirty.13.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.=Myfamilyhas(got)fivepeople.14.Doyouhaveanycoffee?=Haveyougotanycoffee?15.Igotobedatteno’clock.=Igotosleepattenoc’lock.16.Bettyplaystheviolinwell.=Bettyisgoodatplayingthevioli.17.We’reenjoyingourselvesattheparty.=We’rehavingagoodtimattheparty.18.We’reworkingthesedays.=Weareatworkthesedays.請將下列句子改為同義句。1.Let’sgotoabasketballmatchtomorrow.→gotoabasketballmatchtomorrow?----2.Aweekhassevendays.→sevendaysinaweek.3.Let’sgivehimabirthdaycard.→Let’sgiveabirthdaycard.4.I’mLingling.→Lingling.5.I’mfrommAerica.→IAmerica.6.Iamtwelve.→Iamtwelve.7.Howaboutplayingfootball?→playingfootball?8.MyfavoritelessonisMaths.→IEnglishlesson.9.Howistheweat(yī)herinwinter?→theweathertoday?10.

Ihave

got

a

lotofpresentson

my

birthday.

→Ihavegot11.Whatdoer’s?

s

presentsonmybirthday.yourmotherdo?→

yourmothe12.Isend

him

abox

ofchocolate.

→I

abox

of

chocolate

.13.Ihaveanartlessonathalfpastthree.Ihaveanartlessonat(yī).Doyouhaveanyhamburgers?wehamburgers?15.Thestudentsgotobedat(yī)halfpastnine.Thestudents

at(yī)half

pastnine.16.Damingplaysfootball.17.They’reenjoying

footbalthemselvesonthe

lwellschool

.trip.

ami

ngThey’re

on

the

school

trip.18.They’reworking

these

days.→They’re

these

days.連詞成句專項訓(xùn)練連詞成句:把下列單詞按次序組成句子。----1.you,like,

school,would,to,to,go

_________________________________?2go,in,______.

afternoon,

the,

let

’s

___________________________3.asks,to,Daming,me,go,to,a,mat(yī)ch,basketball__________________________.4.is,favourite,film,JackieChan,my,star_______________________________.5.you,a,new,how,document,do,open__________________________________________?6.am,I,China,from,Chineseand,am,I.___________________________________________.school,welcome,our,Betty,to._____________________________________________8.is,my,doctor,hospital,a,mother,at(yī),a.________________________________________________.people,how,your,are,there,in,many,family?_________________________________________________?10.play,never,games,Charilie,computer__________________________________________.1.favorite,food,what’s,your,and,drink?___________________________________?12.the,lives,kangaroo,grassland,in,the._________________________________________13.What,is,this,in,English?_______________________________________________4.kindof,What,have,food,we,got________________________________________________?15.have,not,cheese,they,got,any________________________________________________16.do,yourcomputer,usuallywhat,doyou,on_______________________________________17.manyemails,do,send,you,how,everyday________________________________________變否認、疑問及回答專項訓(xùn)練一:變肯定為疑問和否認◆be句型:主語+be(am,is,are)+其他例句:Iam疑問形式:Be+主語+其余.比如:-Areyouam./No,I'mnot.否認形式:主語+be+not+其余.比如:Iamnota

astudent.astudent?student.

-Yes.

I----◆Can句型:主語+can+動原+其他例句:IcanspeakEnglish.疑問形式:Can+主語+動原+其余.比如:CanyouspeakEnglish?否認形式:主語+can+not+動原+其余.比如:Icannot/can’tspeakEnglish.Therebe句型:Thereis/are+某物/人+地址例句:Thereisacomputeronthedesk.疑問形式:Is/Are+there+某物/人+地址.比如:Isthereacomputeronthedesk?否認句:1)Thereisnot/isn’+某t物/人+地址.2)Therearenot/aren’t+某物/人+地址比如:Thereisnotacomputeronthedesk.◆Havegot句型:主語+have/has+got+某物例句:Hehasgotabrother.疑問形式:Have/Has+主語+某物.比如:Hashegotabrother?否認句:主語+havenot(haven’t)/hasnot(hasn’t)+got某+物比如:Hehasn’t’gotbrotaher.◆Do/Does句型:主語+動詞(謂語)+其他例句:Heplaysfootball.疑問形式:Do/Does+主語+動原+其他.比如:Doesheplayfootball?否認句:主語+donot(don’t)d/oesnot(doesn’t)+動原+其他比如:Hedoesnotplayfootball.◆Bedoing句型:主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞ing(謂語)+其他例句:Iamplayingthepiano.疑問形式:Be+主語+動詞ing+其余.比如:-Areyouplayingthepiano?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.否認形式:主語+be+not+動詞ing+其余.比如:Iamnotplayingthepiano.二、特殊疑問句(5W1H)1.What,when,which,who,where+助動詞+主語+動詞+其他(即一般疑問句的構(gòu)造)比如:Whendoyougetupinthemorning?2.與how搭配的特殊疑問詞:how“怎樣”表示做事的方式,方法。Howdoyouusethecomputer?howoften“多少時間一次”Howoftendoyouuseacomputer?howmany多少(用來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)Howmanylessonsdoyouhave?howmuch多少(用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)Howmuchisit?howold多大(用來詢問年紀)Howoldareyou?howfar多遠(用來詢問行程距離)Howfarisyourhome?howlong多長時間,多久(用來詢問時間長短)HowlongwillayinBeijing?句型變換:

youst1

aemiddle

(一)sholstudents.(----We________________middleschoolstudents.2.Myfathercanplayfootballwell.(變?yōu)榉裾J句)Myfather__________footballwell.3.Ihavegotacomputer.(變?yōu)榉裾J句)→I_______

________a

computer.4.Thereissomewaterintheglass.(變?yōu)榉裾J句)There__________________waterintheglass..Therearesomecomputersonthedesks.(改為否認句)__________________computersonth

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