2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowinChinese:

1．此次晚會(huì)的目的

2．參加晚會(huì)的人員及晚會(huì)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)

3．希望老師能來(lái)參加

ALetterofInvitation

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.中國(guó)在海外已經(jīng)設(shè)立并將設(shè)立更多孔子學(xué)院

2.設(shè)立孔子學(xué)院有利于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的傳傳播

3.對(duì)此有不同的看法，你如何看待

China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.調(diào)查顯示，某大學(xué)61%的學(xué)生需要人際關(guān)系方面的心理幫助

2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的主要原因

3.我的建議

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通過(guò)托?？荚嚕榫w低落

2．幫他分析可能存在的問(wèn)題，提出合理建議

3．鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝失敗

ALetterofConsolation

5.1.很多大學(xué)生從未對(duì)父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過(guò)謝

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)敿?xì)說(shuō)明其中的原因

3.你的算法

Say"Thanks"toParents

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想要到登廣告的公司供職，請(qǐng)給該公司寫(xiě)一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

7.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritecompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.造成個(gè)人危機(jī)的起因；

2.應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAletterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你給保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，申請(qǐng)成位保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城項(xiàng)目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報(bào)紙中得知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目志愿者的原因

3.簡(jiǎn)單介紹個(gè)人的性格和愛(ài)好，并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．有人贊成提高退休年齡

2．有人則反對(duì)

3．你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheTearsofABird.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.描述圖片內(nèi)容和作者的用意。

2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生哪些危害。

3.如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?你的建議。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldstudentsregisterearlyfortheSAT?

A.Becausetherewillbefewertestingsitesnearthedeadline.

B.Becausetheywillnothaveenoughtimetoprepareiftheyregistertoolate.

C.Becausetherewillusuallybetoomanypeopletakingthetestnearthedeadline.

D.Becausetheycanonlyregisteronlineiftheydoittoolate.

12.

AChineseshouldpay______ifhewantstosubscribethemagazineforayear.

13.AccordingtoBobbyPeck,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasitwouldbenear-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedby______.

14.

Aslocaltemperaturesfluctuatenaturally,itisnotrighttosaythattheEarthisbecominghotter.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

IntheUnitedStates,thefuelingstationsofferingforfillingnaturalgashavereachedto______.

A.1,300B.500C.1,500D.2,500

16.BiologicalMimicry

TheInventionofVelcro

Aftertakinghisdogforawalkonedayintheearly1940s,GeorgedeMestral,aSwissinventor,becamecuriousabouttheseedsoftheburdockplantthathadattachedthemselvestohisclothesandtothedog'sfur.Underamicroscope,helookedcloselyatthehook-and-loopsystemthattheseedshaveevolvedtohitchhikeonpassinganimalsandaidpollination,andherealisedthatthesameapproachcouldbeusedtojoinotherthingstogether.TheresultwasVelcro,aproductthatwasarguablymorethanthreebillionyearsinthemaking,sincethatishowlongthenaturalmechanismthatinspiredittooktoevolve.

Velcroisprobablythemostfamousandcertainlythemostsuccessfulexampleofbiologicalmimicry,or"biomimetics".In.fieldsfromroboticstomaterialsscience,technologistsareincreasinglyborrowingideasfromnature,andwithgoodreason:nature'sdesignshave,bydefinition,stoodthetestoftime,soitwouldbefoolishtoignorethem.Yettransplantingnaturaldesignsintoman-madetechnologiesisstillahit-or-missaffair.

"Engineersdependonbiologiststodiscoverinterestingmechanismsforthemtoexploit,"saysJulianVincent,thedirectoroftheCentreforBiomimeticandNaturalTechnologiesattheUniversityofBathinEngland.Soheandhiscolleagueshavebeenworkingonaschemetoenableengineerstobypassthebiologistsandtapintonature'singenuitydirectly,viaadatabaseof"biologicalpatents".Theideaisthatthisdatabasewillletanyonesearchthroughawiderangeofbiologicalmechanismsandpropertiestofindnaturalsolutionstotechnologicalproblems.

ThePowerofBiomimetics

Surelyhumanintellect,andthedeliberateapplicationofdesignknowledge,candevisebettermechanismsthanthemindless,randomprocessofevolution?Overbillionsofyearsoftrialanderror,naturehasdevisedeffectivesolutionstoallsortsofcomplicatedreal-worldproblems.Taketheslipperytaskofcontrollingasubmersiblevehicle,forexample.Usingpropellers,itisincrediblydifficulttomakerefinedmovements.ButNektonResearch,acompanybasedinDurham,NorthCarolina,hasdevelopedarobotfishcalledMadeleinethatmanoeuvresusingfinsinstead.

Insomecases,engineerscanspenddecadesinventingandperfectinganewtechnology,onlytodiscoverthatnaturebeatthemtoit.TheVenusflowerbasket,forexample,akindofdeep-seasponge,hasspinyskeletaloutgrowthsthatareremarkablysimilar,bothinappearanceandopticalproperties,tocommercialopticalfibres,notesJoannaAizenberg,aresearcheratLucentTechnology'sBellLaboratoriesinNewJersey.Andsometimesthesystemsfoundinnaturecanmakeeventhemostadvancedtechnologieslookprimitivebycomparison,shesays.

Theskeletonsofbrittlestars,whichareseacreaturesrelatedtostarfishandseaurchins(海膽),containthousandsoftinylensesthatcollectivelyform.asingle,distributedeye.Thisenablesbrittlestarstoescapepredatorsanddistinguishbetweennightandday.Besideshavingunusualopticalpropertiesandbeingverysmall--eachisjustonetwentiethofamillimetreindiameter—thelenseshaveanothertrickofparticularrelevancetomicro-opticalsystems.Althoughthelensesarefixedinshape,theyareconnectedviaanetwork0ffluid-filledchannels,containingalight-absorbingpigment.Thecreaturecanvarythecontrastofthelensesbycontrollingthisfluid.Thesameideacanbeappliedinman-madelenses,saysDrAizenberg."Thesearemadefromsiliconandsocannotchangetheirproperties,"shesays.Butbycopyingthebrittlestar'sfluidicsystem,shehasbeenabletomakebiomimeticlensarrayswiththesameflexibility.

Anotherdemonstrationofthepowerofbiomimeticscomesfromthegecko(壁虎).Thislizard'sabilitytowal

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

FreudreturnedtoViennain1886andbeganworkasadoctorin______.

18.

Fromtheadvertisement,wecaninferthatifyonjointheclub,yourfigure______.

19.(10)

20.Ifaworker'spoliticalconversationsannoyhiscolleagues,thebossshould______.

A.firehimforhisimproperbehaviour

B.trytostophimbylookingdownuponhim

C.directlyexpresshis/herangertotheworker

D.advisehimtoholdthematnon-worktime

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(26)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.PersonnelManagerandsecretary.

C.SalesManagerandManager-general.

D.Theycanbeinterestingonlytosmallgroupsofpeople.

22.(17)

A.Shedoesn'tfollowtheteacher.

B.Shehasbeengiventoomuchwork.

C.Shehasnointerestatthebeginning.

D.Sheisn'tusedtoEnglishteaching.

23.(31)

A.Whentheecologicalbalanceoftheriverislost.

B.Whenpeopleconsumemorefishthantheyusedto.

C.Whenlargenumbersofalgae,fishandbirdsarekilled.

D.Whentheproductionofmarinepetroleumisincreased.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Drivingatnightalwaysmakesmetired.Let'sstopfordinner.

W:Fine,wemustfindamotel,too.Insteadofcontinuing,wecangetanearlystart.

Q:Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?

(16)

A.Driveonthroughthenight.

B.Checkoutofthemotel.

C.Canceltheirmotelreservation.

D.Stopdrivingfortherestoftheday,

25.(24)

A.Whenthey'reunabletocontroltheperson'sbehavior.

B.Whenthecausesofthebehavior.areobvious.

C.Whentheconsequencesofthebehavior.areunpleasant.

D.Whenthebehavior.isexpected.

26.(34)

A.ThemealsthatherfamilyenjoyedinIran.

B.Thegenerositythatrelativesgavethem.

C.Thegreetingthatherfamilyreceivedfromrelatives.

D.Theshowersofhugsandkissesthatrelativesshowedtothem.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:I'mlearningalotinmyphilosophyclass.Haveyouevertakenanycoursesinthatdepartment?

M:Onlytheonelastyear,nonesincethen.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hecouldn'tmakeanysenseoutofhiscourse.

B.Hehasn'ttakenmorethanonephilosophycourse.

C.Heisaphilosophymajor.

D.Hehasn'ttakenanyphilosophycourseinthatdepartment.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Neveraveryconfidentman,Hanleywashappytoleaveallthearrangementsfortheexhibitiontohisagent,ayoungmanbythenameofGreen,whohadatalentfororganization.Greenhadbeentohisstudioand,withthehelpofHanley'swife,hadselectedthepicturesfortheexhibition.Hehaddecoratedthehallandhadpersonallysupervisedthehangingofthepictures.Mostimportantofall,hehadseentoitthatalltheinvitationswenttotherightpeople:critics,reportersand,ofcourse,peoplewithmoneytospendonpaintings.

"There'snodoubtaboutit,"Greenassuredhimduringtheexhibition,"everythinghasgoneoffverywell."Hanleywaspleased,butremainedshylyinthebackground,unwillingtomeethispublic.

"Onepicturecaughtspecialattention."Greentoldhim.Heconsultedhiscatalogue."Numberthirty-seven.Itdidnothaveaname,soyourwifeandIdecidedtocallit'Midnight'--becauseallthecolorsareverydark."

Hanley,unabletorecognizethepicturefromthisdescription,waspuzzled,buthesaidnothing.Wheneveryonehadleft,heslippedacrosstoseeforhimselfthepaintingwhichhadattractedsomuchattention.HelaughedsomuchthatGreencameacrosstoseewhatthematterwas.Tryinghardtosuppresshisamusement,Hanleytoldhimthatoneofhisson'spaintingshadbeenhungupbymistake.

(27)

A.Hewastoobusy.

B.Hewassick.

C.Helacksconfidence.

D.Hewasatameeting.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:Thebagis$18now.

W:Yes,it'sexactlyahalfmorethanitwastwomonthsago.

Q:Whatwasthepriceofthebagtwomonthsago?

(12)

A.$9.B.$18.C.$12.D.$36.

30.(46)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Thearticlesuggeststhatweshouldnowre-examineourthinkingaboutthefutureofworkand______.

A.createmorefactoriesinordertoincreaseourproductivity

B.bepreparedtoadmitthatbeingemployedisnottheonlykindofwork

C.setupsmallerprivateenterprisessothatweinturncanemployothers

D.bepreparedtofillintimeathometakinguphobbiesandleisureactivities

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren'tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecounty.Buthowrealisticisthedream?

Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedup(被限制)athomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon'tevensayhellotoeachother.

Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageof

knowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There'slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecitydwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.

What,then,istheanswer?ThecountryhastheadvantageofPeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff:thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebatters(影響)thesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecentreofthings,andthatlifedoesn'tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe"quietlife"byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehindtheyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.

Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring"morning"tothelocalsastheypassby.I'mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere'smycat,Toby.I'mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.

Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthattheauthor______.

A.usedtoliveinthecity

B.usedtoworkinthecountry

C.worksinthecity

D.livesinthecountry

33.Therehasrarelybeenatoughertimetobeacarmaker,Squeezedbythecreditcrunch,rockedbytheseesawingpriceofoilandnowfacedwithanastyrecessionasthebankingcrisisinfectstherealeconomy,thetraditionalmarketsofNorthAmerica,westernEuropeandJapan,alreadysluggish(行動(dòng)遲緩的)forseveralyears,haveallbutpackedup.InAmericacarsalesarerunningatabout16%belowlastyear'slevel.Detroit'sstrugglingbigthree--GeneralMotors,FordandChrysler-areindire(可怕的)straits.Theyhavegottena＄25billionbailoutfromCongressandarenowlookingformuchmore.InEuropethemarketisalsocollapsing.SalesinJapanthisyearareexpectedtobethelowestsince1974.

However,notallisdoomandgloom.Maturevehiclemarketsmaybeclosetosaturation(飽和),butthereishugeunsatisfieddemandinthebigemergingcarmarketsofBrazil,Russia,IndiaandChina(theso-calledBRICs).Althoughnotimmunefromtherichcountries'troubles,theyarelikelytosuffermuchless.Foronething,levelsofpersonaldebtarefarlowerandasmallerproportionofcarsareboughtoncredit.Foranother,theBRICeconomieshavebeenexpandingsofastthatevenaslowdownshouldstillleavethemwithgrowthratesthatlookrespectabletoWesterneyes.

OnemeasureoftheBRICcountries'newimportancetothecarindustryisthat,recessionornot,globalcarsalesin2008maystillhitanall-timerecordofabout59million.Forthefirsttimepassenger-vehiclesalesintheBRICs,ataround14million,arelikelytoovertakethoseinAmerica,whichareexpectedtobetheworstsince1992.Asrecentlyas2005Americaoutsoldthembyover10million.BytheendofthisdecadeChina,alreadytheworld'ssecond-biggestmarket,willprobablyovertakeAmerica'ssalesof16million-17millionina"normal"year.InBrazilsaleshaveincreasedbynearly30%ineachofthepasttwoyears.

Itistheirresistiblecombinationofrapideconomicgrowth,favorabledemographics(人口特征)andsocialchangeintheBRICsthatiscomingtothecarmakers'rescueandthatislikelytoaccountfornearlyalltheirgrowthfortheforeseeablefuture.Americahasmorethan900cars(includinglighttrucks)forevery1,000peopleofdrivingage.

Whentimesarehard,anAmericanfamilythatalreadyhastwoorthreecarswillsimplypostponebuyinganewone.Butapotentialcustomerinanemergingmarketwhohasbeensavingforyearstobuyhisfirstcarwillstillwanttogoahead.AsCarlosGhosn,thebossoftheRenault-Nissanalliance,putitatthisyear'sBeijingmotorshow:"Nothingcanstopthecarbeingthemostcovetedproductthatcomeswithdevelopment."

Whatcanwelearnaboutthesituationsintraditionalmarketfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itishardforcarmakersforthehikingoilprice.

B.GeneralMotors,FordandChryslerareallinadilemma.

C.TraditionalmarketsinAmericabegantobeinactivethisyear.

D.SalesthisyearwillgettothelowestinAmerica.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S3】

35.

【S7】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S6】

38.【S8】

39.Books，eveninthisageofcheapliterature，costmoney．Theshortofpa-【S1】______

per，togetherwiththehighcostofliving,hasmadebooksaninexpensiveitem【S2】______

inourlistofrequirements．Thiswouldmeanthatfewerpeoplecallaffordto

havethem．Yettherearepeoplewhothinknothingofspendingmoneyona

richdinner，butdon’tliketospendthesamesumonbooks．Therefore，the

timehascomeforanewpubliclibrarypolicytobeintroduced，forthehigher

thepriceofbooksthegreattileneedtogivethemthewidestcirculationpossible【S3】______

TheHongKongGovernmenthassetupUrbanCouncilLibrariesandstudy

roomsinvariousdistricts．ThereiSnodoubtwhenbooksarewiselyselected．【S4】______

Thelibrariesandstudyroomshaveagreateducationalvalue,andhavedone

muchtocouragethehabitofreadingamongthepeople．【S5】______

Forsettingup1ibraries，somefactorsshouldbetakentoconsideration．In【S6】______

thefirstplace，itisnotenoughtohavejustabuilding．equipitwithshelvesand

fillitbooks．Thelibrarybuildingitselfmustbeattractiveinstructure．desira【S7】______

bleinatmosphere．a(chǎn)nduncumberedi11administration．Thensecondly，thereis

thechoiceofsuitablebookstolookinto．

Thoughmostofthebooksarenovelsandmostoftilereadersarenovel-

readers，readsciencefictioniSquiteasourceofamusementandpleasure．Al-【S8】______

SO．itiSameanofbroadeningone’Smindandlearningmoreaboutlifeandhu【S9】______

manbeing．Yet,thereshouldalwaysbemanyseriousbooks—history,biogra

phy，travel，poetryandliterature,whichiSappreciatedbymanyreaders．【S10】______

【S1】______

參考答案

1.DearSir/MadameOnJuly5th2007wewillhostaneveningofcelebrationinhonorofourgraduationandwewerewonderingifyoucouldcome.Wehopethatyouhavenopreviousengagementandcanjoinus.Youare.CordiallyinvitedtoattendtheDearSir/Madame,OnJuly5th,2007,wewillhostaneveningofcelebrationinhonorofourgraduation,andwewerewonderingifyoucouldcome.Wehopethatyouhavenopreviousengagementandcanjoinus.Youare.Cordiallyinvitedtoattendthe

2.China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorldTheverybeginningofthe21stcenturywitnessedtheestablishmentofmanyConfuciusCollegesinforeigncountries.ThesecollegesaremainlyinvolvedintheeffortstoteachChineselanguageandtodisseminateChineseculturetotheworld.ManypeoplebelievethatthefoundingoftheseConfuciusCollegesispropitioustotheChinesepeople'srenaissance.FirstlyitbecomesahallmarkofChinesepeople'ssenseofprideandhelpsChinesepeopletorediscoverthemselves.FurthermoreitcanalsohelptheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepeopleandChinesecultureaswellascurrentpoliciesofChinesepeoplesoastocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforChina'sfurtherdevelopment.HowevertherearedifferentvoicesfromtheworldabouttheestablishmentoftheConfuciusCollegesabroad.Somewelcomethisnewphenomenonasacontributiontothediversityoftheworldwhileothersviewitasaformofculturalinvasionandasathreattotheworld.ThisisquitenormalfortherearealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworldwhotakedifferentattitudestowardsChina'sdevelopment.What'sthebestinsuchasituationistotakefulladvantagesoftheConfuciusCollegestopromotetheworld'sunderstandingofChinaandthustochangethesecondattitudetoChina.China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorldTheverybeginningofthe21stcenturywitnessedtheestablishmentofmanyConfuciusCollegesinforeigncountries.ThesecollegesaremainlyinvolvedintheeffortstoteachChineselanguageandtodisseminateChineseculturetotheworld.ManypeoplebelievethatthefoundingoftheseConfuciusCollegesispropitioustotheChinesepeople'srenaissance.Firstly,itbecomesahallmarkofChinesepeople'ssenseofprideandhelpsChinesepeopletorediscoverthemselves.Furthermore,itcanalsohelptheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepeopleandChinesecultureaswellascurrentpoliciesofChinesepeoplesoastocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforChina'sfurtherdevelopment.However,therearedifferentvoicesfromtheworldabouttheestablishmentoftheConfuciusCollegesabroad.Somewelcomethisnewphenomenonasacontributiontothediversityoftheworld,whileothersviewitasaform.ofculturalinvasionandasathreattotheworld.ThisisquitenormalfortherearealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworldwhotakedifferentattitudestowardsChina'sdevelopment.What'sthebestinsuchasituationistotakefulladvantagesoftheConfuciusCollegestopromotetheworld'sunderstandingofChinaandthustochangethesecondattitudetoChina.

3.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship①Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearchabout61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.②Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Foronethingsincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollegeit'scommonforthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranothermostmiddleschoolsgivingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgradeshaveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besidessomeparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.④ConsideringalltheseIsuggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudentsincludingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychologyfreeprofessionalconsultationsetc.⑤Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finallystudentsthemselvesshouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplifeandconsciouslydevelopharmoniousrelationswithothers.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship①Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearch,about61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.②Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Foronething,sincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollege,it'scommonforthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranother,mostmiddleschools,givingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades,haveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besides,someparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.④Consideringallthese,Isuggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudents,includingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychology,freeprofessionalconsultations,etc.⑤Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finally,studentsthemselvesshouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplife,andconsciouslydevelopharmoniousrelationswithothers.解析：[寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥]①審題及布局。這篇作文要求在說(shuō)明、解釋現(xiàn)象的基礎(chǔ)上提出建議。在布局上，根據(jù)題中給出的三段式提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)即可。首先要描述現(xiàn)象，即人際關(guān)系對(duì)很多大學(xué)生造成軻擾；第二段說(shuō)明導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的原因，從大學(xué)生自身、學(xué)校、家長(zhǎng)三個(gè)方面論述；第三段提出解決問(wèn)題的建議。②語(yǔ)言。本文意在探討大學(xué)生人際關(guān)系這—熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，語(yǔ)言應(yīng)概括、清晰，注意邏輯性；根據(jù)內(nèi)容需要可使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

4.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnotyourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterofConsolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoomday.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①審題及布局。本文是一篇典型的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓勵(lì)他振作起來(lái)。在布局上，第一段對(duì)好友John未通過(guò)托?？荚嚤硎景参浚坏诙螌?duì)他未通過(guò)考試的原因進(jìn)行分析；第三段鼓勵(lì)好友戰(zhàn)勝失敗，要注意措辭的方式，或采用激將法，或引用名言。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以用詞應(yīng)口語(yǔ)化，感情應(yīng)真摯。

5.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover4000collegestudents37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"totheirparentsbefore.Theirparen