2021年四川省達(dá)州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2021年四川省達(dá)州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChildren'sSpareTime.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.家長把孩子送去上各種補習(xí)班

2.孩子們放學(xué)之后再去上課

3.你的想法

Children'sSpareTime

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通過托?？荚嚕榫w低落

2．幫他分析可能存在的問題，提出合理建議

3．鼓勵他戰(zhàn)勝失敗

ALetterofConsolation

3.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.網(wǎng)上犯罪的形式很多，如......

2.網(wǎng)上犯罪的根源

3.如何打擊網(wǎng)上犯罪現(xiàn)象

4.Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledMenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150wordslongandcontainthefollowingideas:

1．現(xiàn)代人的視力正在受到嚴(yán)重的威脅

2．主要原因是哪些

3．保護(hù)視力必須從孩子做起…

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledReflectionontheVolunteerWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．當(dāng)前，一股志愿者工作熱席卷校園

2．校園志愿者工作熱現(xiàn)象的原因

3．你的打算

ReflectionontheVolunteerWork

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇

2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書

3.我的看法

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．有些人認(rèn)為“星巴克進(jìn)故宮”是一種“挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)文化”“崇洋媚外”的表現(xiàn)，主張將星巴克趕出故宮

2．另一些人認(rèn)為“星巴克進(jìn)故宮”是一種“中西文化相互融合”的正常表現(xiàn)，可以接受

3．你的看法

Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．這是我在大學(xué)的第一天。

2．他(她)就是我的同學(xué)。

3．我仔細(xì)打量了他(她)，發(fā)現(xiàn)……

9.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized'?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化；

2.安樂死不應(yīng)合法化；

3．我的觀點。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏社會責(zé)任感，比如……

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.大學(xué)生應(yīng)如何履行自身的社會責(zé)任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

______isnowcommonlyservedastoppingatpizzarestaurants.

A.FruitB.BuffalowingC.ItaliancheesebreadD.Chicken

12.AccordingtoBobNelson,tostopthoserumoringaboutothers'promotions,it'sbetterfortheentrepreneurto______.

A.explainreasonsforthepromotions

B.orderthemtostopspreadingrumors

C.ignorethiskindofnegativebehaviours

D.promisepromotionforthoseemployees

13.

Sports-relatedspectatorviolenceisoftenmorestronglyassociatedwithsocialgroupthanwiththespecificnatureofthesportitself.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Whenparentsseparate,itisadvisableforthemtoreachsensibleandfairdecisionstoreducethechildren'sinjuryat______degree.

15.

Asamatteroffact,wetosomeextentpay______wheneverweareinvolvedinpurchasetransactions

16.

Accordingtotheplatinumrule,weshouldtreatourteammembersaswewouldhavethemtreatus.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Asia'sloweredgrowthratecanbeattributedmainlytothe______.

18.

WithmajorinternationalchainslikeCarrefourandWal-martexpandingaggressivelyinChina,Chineseretailersandgovernmentofficialsare______aboutthegrowingforeigncompetition.

19.Asanewcorporateform,"BCorporations"requiresenterprisestobuildstrongsocialandenvironmentaloperationstandardsinto______.

20.

Populationgrowthisthesolefactorthathaswidenedthegapbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(15)

A.12:15.B.1:10.C.1:00.D.12:30.

22.【B2】

23.(36)

A.Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Changepeople'sattitudestoreading

C.Showhowreadingmethodshavebeenimproved.

D.Encouragethegrowthofreading.

24.聽力原文：W:MarkreallyneedstoseethisarticleinPsychologyWeekly.

M:Why?What'siton?

W:Reasonsfornegativebehavior.patterns—likehabituallateness...

M:You'reright.That'sMark.He'sneverontime.Sowhatdoesitsay?

W:Thatpeoplewhoarealwayslateoftendoitforareason—eitherconsciousorunconscious.Itcouldbeanexpressionofangerandresentment—orawayofresistingauthority.Itcouldevenbeanxiety.

M:Well,Idon'tknow.InMark'scase,Ithinkit'sbecausehewantstobenoticed.

W:That'sthenextreasoninthearticle—theneedforattention.Theygivetheexampleofmoviestarswhousedtomakethesegrandentrances.

M:That'snotreallyMark'sstyle.though—he'ssoquiet.

W:Whatgetsmeisthathe'slateforhisfriendsallthetime—butnotforotherthings,likework.

M:Well...buttheymightdeductpayforthat.

W:Exactly.Youknow,sometimesI'mtemptedtotellhimtocomeat,say,seven,andeverybodyelseat7:15.Thenmaybewewouldn'thavetowaitsolong.

M:Wehavetotrysomething.Youknow,heconfessedtomeonedaythathewasevenlateforhissister'swedding.Shewasreallyangry.

W:Irememberthat.Hewasintheweddingsotheycouldn'tstartuntilhegotthere.

M:Maybeyoushouldslipthatmagazineunderhisdoor.Andhopehegetsthemessage.

(23)

A.Acomparisonofunconsciousbehavior.patterns.

B.Recenttrendsinpsychology.

C.Rblems.

D.Causesofanxiety.

25.

【B4】

26.(25)

A.WhyherparentswantedtogotoGettysburg.

B.Whyherfamily'svacationplanschangedtenyearsago.

C.Whereherfamilywentforavacationtenyearsago.

D.Whenherfamilywentontheirlastvacation.

27.聽力原文：M:Idon'timagineyouhaveanyinterestingoingtowatchtheboxinggamethisFridayevening.

W:ButIdo.I'vejustfinishedmyreadingassignmentforhistory.

Q:WhatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisFridayevening?

(17)

A.Movesomeboxes.

B.Readhistorybooks.

C.Attendhistoryclasses.

D.Watchtheboxinggame.

28.聽力原文：Yearsagobeforetherewererefrigerators,anicehousewasabuildingusedforstoringice.Thefirsticehouseswereinthecellarsoffarmhouses.Piecesofice,mixedwithsnowandmeadowgrass,werepiledinwinterandkeptuntilthefollowingsummer.Soonfarmersbegantobuildseparatehousesforstoringice.Theseicehouseshaddoublewallswithhaystuffedbetweentokeepoutanyheat.Blocksoficewereputinsidetheicehouseandpackedwithstraworsawdust.

Wheredidtheicefortheseicehousescomefrom?Workerstookitfromafrozenpondorriver.Theysawedtheiceintoevenblocks.Thentheypulledtheiceblocksfromthewaterwithhooksandcarriedthemtotheicehousesonsleds.Specialtoolshelpedtheworkerscutandhandletheice.Iceaxeschoppedlargeholes!ntheice.Icesawscuttheiceintoevenblocks.Choppersloosenedtheseblocksfromoneanother.Icehooksfastenedthemselvesintothelargeblocks.Thentheycouldbecarriedoverthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.Tongswereusedtopickupthesmallerblocksofice.Shipscardediceallovertheworld.In1799thefirstboatloadintheUnitedStateswassentfromNewYorkCitytoicehousesinNewOrleans,Louisiana.AboatloadwassentfromBoston,Massachusetts,totheWestIndiestohelpfightyellowfeverin1805.IcemerchantsinBostonalsoshippedtonsoficefrompondsandriverstocitiesinEurope.

(30)

A.Separatehouseswerebuiltforstoringice.

B.Doublewallswerebuiltinicehousestokeepcool.

C.Blocksoficewerepackedwithweedinicehouses.

D.Icewasputintoicehousesinwinter.

29.聽力原文：W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight'sprogram.Ourguestistheworld-famousDr.CharlesAdams,whohassparkedagreatdealofattentionoverthepastseveralyearsforhisresearchintheareaoflanguagelearning.Welcometoourprogram.

M:Ah,it'sapleasuretobehere.

W:Now,Dr.Adams,tellusaboutyourresearch.

M:Well,oneofthemostimportantkeystolearninganotherlanguageistoestablisharegularstudyprogram,likeplanningafewminuteseverymorningaroundbreakfasttime.

W:Now,sorryforsayingthis,butyourideasmaysoundalittlesimplistictoourviewers.ImeanItookSpanishinhighschoolforfouryears,andIdidn'tbecomeaproficientspeakerofthelanguage.

M:Well,Ithinktherearemanypeoplefeelingthatway,andthat'sjustit.I'mnotimplyingthatwecanbecomefluentspeakersinamatterofafewminuteshereandthere,butratherfollowingaregular,consistent,andfocusedcourseofstudycanhelpusonthewaytothepromisedlandoflanguagemastery,andrememberthereisadifferencebetweennativefluencyandproficiencyinalanguage,andIamproposingthelatter.

W:Sowhataresomeofthebasickeysyouaresuggesting?

M:Well,asIjustmentioned,peopleneedtoplanouttheirstudybysettingrealisticandattainablegoalsfromthebeginning.Imean,somepeoplegetcaughtupinthecrazeoflearningthelanguagein30days,onlytobecomedisenchantedwhentheydon'tperform.uptotheirexpectations.Andsmallsteps,littlebylittle,arethekey.Forexample,planningtolearnfivenewvocabularywordsadayandtolearntousethemactivelyisfarbetterthanlearning30andforgettingthemthenextday.

W:Um-hum.I'msureyourideasarebeneficialtothoselanguagelearners.Thanksforjoiningus.

M:Mypleasure.

(23)

A.Atapublicforum.

B.Inanauditorium.

C.OnTV.

D.Inaclassroom.

30.聽力原文：W:I'dliketoaskyou,Mr.Robert,howdoyoufeelaboutwomanlabor?

M:Myanswertothatis,letthewomanworkasmuchastheywantto,justaslongastheydon'ttakejobsawayfrommenthatneedthem.

Q:What'stheman'sattitudetowardswomanlabor?

(14)

A.Jealous.B.Indignant.C.Negative.D.Proud.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

WhatcontrolledAmericans'mindsduringtheWarofIndependence?

A.Politics.B.Religion.C.Protestants.D.Church.

32.Ushahidiisnotclearoftheeffectof4636sincesendersusuallydonotgiveafeedbackwhen______.

33.

Tocommunicatewiththedeaf,people______.

A.havetomakespecialefforts

B.mustspeakinaforeignlanguage

C.shouldnotsmokeatall

D.usewritinginsteadofspeaking

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.Animalperform.manyusefulandentertainingjobs.Dogs

areparticularvaluableinguidingtheblind,protectingproperty,【S1】______.

findinglostpeople,andhuntingcriminals.Horsesareusedin

guardingherds,carryingmeninlandswheretherearenoroads,

andhelpfarmersworktheirland.Pigeonshavelongbeenused【S2】______.

tocarrymessages.Peoplerealizethat,althoughanimalsmay

nothavethesameintelligencelikehumanbeings,theyare【S3】______.

smartenoughtolearncertainthings.Trainingadogtobea

watchdogoftenproducesunexpectingresults.Somedogs【S4】______.

quicklylearnthedifferencebetweenunwantedpeopleand

friend.Thisisbecausetheirmasterswelcomefriends

andinvitehimintotheirhouses.Somedogswillalwaysattack【S5】______.

thepostmanwhocomestodeliverletters.Oneexplanationfor

thisbehavior.isthat,althoughthepostmancomestothehouses

often,butheneverentersthehouse.Therefore,thedogthinks【S6】______.

thepostmanissomeonewhoisnotwanted,butkeepscoming

backanyway.

Mastersofdogswhoattackpostmencaneasyshowthedog【S7】______.

thatthepostmanisafriendandthatthedogdoesnotneedto

treathimasanunwantedperson.Adogisquitereadytodothat【S8】______.

hismasterwishes.Andadogisalwayshappywhenheispraised

forunderstandingcorrectly.

Dogscanbetaughttoobeycommandswhenthesoundofa

wordisconnectedtoacertainact.Twoimportantfactorsin【S9】______.

teachingadogtoobeycommandsare:usingthesamewordeach

timeforthesameact,andteachingonlyoneactatatime.Dogs

canlearntonotonlysit,liedown,come,andstayinginplace【S10】______.

whentheirmastersgoaway,butalsotojump,carry,andfetch.

【S1】

36.

【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S4】

38.

【S8】

39.

【S5】

參考答案

1.Children'sSpareTimePianoEnglishpaintingmathchessthelistseemstogoforever.Theseareallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.FeelingthealreadysofiercecompetitionofthepresentandChildren'sSpareTimePiano,English,painting,math,chess,thelistseemstogoforever.Theseareallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.Feelingthealreadysofiercecompetitionofthepresentand

2.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnotyourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterofConsolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoomday.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①審題及布局。本文是一篇典型的應(yīng)用文寫作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓勵他振作起來。在布局上，第一段對好友John未通過托?？荚嚤硎景参?；第二段對他未通過考試的原因進(jìn)行分析；第三段鼓勵好友戰(zhàn)勝失敗，要注意措辭的方式，或采用激將法，或引用名言。②語言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以用詞應(yīng)口語化，感情應(yīng)真摯。

3.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywherewithafewclickscommittingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustratesomecommitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdealssnatchpasswordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresultthesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputeruserscausingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturallytherearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.InadditiontothewickednatureofthehackersthefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet—thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfestedthecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitchesgainaccesstoWebsitecommittingallkindsofcrimes.Howeverweshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWebthepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besidesweshouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetectionencryptionandcomputersecurity.FinallyweshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywhere,withafewclicks,committingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustrate,somecommitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdeals,snatchpasswordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresult,thesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputerusers,causingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturally,therearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothewickednatureofthehackers,thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet—thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfested,thecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitches,gainaccesstoWebsite,committingallkindsofcrimes.However,weshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWeb,thepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besides,weshouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetection,encryptionandcomputersecurity.Finally,weshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.

4.MenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesightuntilhelosesit."HowevermoreandmorepeopleaMenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes,"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesightuntilhelosesit."However,moreandmorepeoplea

5.ReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently"volunteerwork"becomesatrendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhavingtheaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.TheirworkcoversmanyfiReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently,"volunteerwork"becomesatrendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhavingtheaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmanyfi

6.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnologyoreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smoretherearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmindandweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'treadhadbookswemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfieldshemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledgewemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnology,oreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooks,andweshouldn'treadhadbooks,wemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfields,hemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.

7.Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseumRecentlytheopeningofaStarbucksinthePalaceMuseumisbrewingastorminChina.Somepeoplearguethataforeigncaféisinappropriatetobelocatedina15th-centurybuiStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseumRecently,theopeningofaStarbucksinthePalaceMuseumisbrewingastorminChina.Somepeoplearguethataforeigncaféisinappropriatetobelocatedina15th-centurybui

8.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.IntheroomtherewasalreadyastudentTheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtolive,andlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.Intheroom,therewasalreadyastudent

9.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoingitwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.Firstitcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Seconditwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhandothersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdeadheorshecannevercomebacktolifeanditisirreplaceable.What'smoreifeuthanasiaislegalizeditispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinioneuthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalsoiftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasiahisorherchoicemustberespected.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoing,itwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.First,itcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Second,itwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhand,othersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdead,heorshecannevercomebacktolife,anditisirreplaceable.What'smore,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,itispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinion,euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalso,iftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasia,hisorherchoicemustberespected.

10.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71stanniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbeimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.AfterwatchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71stanniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwillbeimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.Afterwatchi解析：[寫作點撥]本文要求考生就大學(xué)生的社會責(zé)任感進(jìn)行論述。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的三個提綱來展開即可。第一段可以通過描述大學(xué)生不太積極參與歷史紀(jì)念日等活動這一現(xiàn)象，指出他們?nèi)鄙僖欢ǖ纳鐣?zé)任感。第二段探求造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，考生可用如下的論據(jù)：就業(yè)壓力越來越大，大學(xué)生把更多精力投入到了學(xué)業(yè)中；許多人已經(jīng)通過中學(xué)的歷史課了解此類事件，認(rèn)為不必流于形式；也有人認(rèn)為努力學(xué)習(xí)就是最好的不讓歷史重演的行動。第三段說明大學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何履行自身的社會責(zé)任，要言之有理。

11.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的topping找到第三段最后一句Forexample,chickenisnowacommontoppingfoundonpizzas.(舉例來說，雞肉經(jīng)常作為配料出現(xiàn)在比薩上。)所以答案選擇D。

12.A解析：該段首句BobNelson首先提出跟不服同事升遷的員工見面，第二句和第三句的祈使句給出關(guān)于下一步如何做的建議，題干中的it'sbetter…to即表示建議。[A]explainreasonsforthepromotions即是對第三句中Tellthemwhythisworkerreceivedthepromotion的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

13.C解析：文章第五自然段雖提及看臺上觀眾的暴力行為，但沒有提及其很大程度上與社會群體有關(guān)而非由體育運動造成。

14.minimalminimal解析：本題定位信息是parents和children，與家長和孩子的問題相關(guān)，從而鎖定Whataboutthechildren?部分。該部分第一段第一句先提到了孩子的問題比較麻煩，后面緊接著談到了具體的措施itisimportanttominimizetheinjurysufferedwherepossible。根據(jù)題干要求，這里應(yīng)把文中的minimize轉(zhuǎn)換成其形容詞形式minimal。

15.contractualcostcontractualcost解析：參見文章倒數(shù)第二段。

16.B

17.stringent/strictpopulationpoliciesofChinastringent/strictpopulationpoliciesofChina解析：參見最后一段第1句：Asia'sloweredgrowthratecanbeattributedmainlytothestringent(嚴(yán)厲的)