2021年山東省濟(jì)南市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2021年山東省濟(jì)南市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledComputerandOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大學(xué)生接觸電腦游戲的概況

2．電腦游戲?qū)Υ髮W(xué)生的利與弊

3．我對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的看法

ComputerandOnlineGames

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我國(guó)人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨普遍；

2．人口老齡化給社會(huì)、家庭帶來(lái)越來(lái)越多的負(fù)擔(dān)；

3．如何妥善解決人口老齡化問(wèn)題。

AgingofthePopulation

3.1．舉例說(shuō)明水對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要性

2．舉例說(shuō)明我國(guó)所面臨的水資源問(wèn)題

3．為了自下而上和發(fā)展人們要……

PreciousWater

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicToCurbExpenditure.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生消費(fèi)水平普遍提高

2．有人認(rèn)為社會(huì)整體生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢(qián)多一些無(wú)可厚非

3．你的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.每年，高校許多大學(xué)生受到鼓舞去貧困地區(qū)以教

2.支教活動(dòng)的意義

3.我的看法

6.假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來(lái)，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)方的要求等，并說(shuō)明對(duì)方和你一起出游的好處。

Travel-mateWanted

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-youletteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschoolfootballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.代表學(xué)生會(huì)感謝×公司對(duì)校內(nèi)足球賽的贊助

2．向該公司贈(zèng)送一份很有紀(jì)念意義的禮物

3．表達(dá)美好的祝愿，希望該公司繼續(xù)支持本校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)

AThank-youLetter

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說(shuō)，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比有力重要

3.你的看法

AbilityandGoodLooks

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.許多大城市私家車(chē)越來(lái)越多

2．私家車(chē)過(guò)多造成的問(wèn)題。

3．如何鼓勵(lì)人們少用私家車(chē)，多用公共交通。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnLiJb-tongLearning?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.終身學(xué)習(xí)的含義。

2.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)需要終身學(xué)習(xí)。

3.我對(duì)終身學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

LisaPerezwasalwaysoptimisticduringtheperiodofherunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Bysolvingyourdivorceproblemonline,youneedtopay￡100.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.StayingSmart:AdviceonNavigatingYourCareer

Millionsofcareerchangesoccureachyear.Somearenatural,butmanymoreoccurinadversecircumstances.Otherforcesatworktodayfurtheraltertheworkenvironment.TheInternettidalwavedestroysexistingbusinessmethodsandcreatesnewones.Manyjobsgetshakenupintheprocess.In1998themomentumoftheAsianeconomieswentfromfast-forwardtoreverse.Withtheirappetitefornewproductsandservices,thesecountrieshadfueledeconomicgrowthallovertheworld.Thechangeintheirfortuneshasaffectedanduntoldnumberofcareersthroughouttheworld.

Clearly,environmentalchangeslikethesebegetstrategicinflectionpointsforcompanies.Evenmoreacutely,however,theybringcareerinflectionpointstotheemployeesofthosecompanies.

YourCareerisYourBusiness

Everyperson,whetherheisanemployeeorself-employed,islikeanindividualbusiness.Yourcareerisyourbusiness,andyouareitsCEO.JustliketheCEOofalargecorporation,youmustrespondtomarketforces,headoffcompetitors,andbealerttothepossibilitythatwhatyouaredoingcanbedoneinadifferentway.Youmustprotectyourcareerfromharmandpositionyourselftobenefitfromchangesintheoperatingenvironment.Thisbusinessofoneoftenencountersadefiningpointwhereanactionyoutakewilldeterminewhetheryourcareerbouncesupwardorslumpsintodecline.Let'scallitacareerinflectionpoint.

Acareerinflectionpointmostoftenresetsfromasubtlebutprofoundshiftintheoperatingenvironmentinwhichyouwork,ashiftthatdemandsthatyourespondwithaction.Thisactionwillnotnecessarilyintroduceanimmediatediscontinuityintoyourcareer,butitmayunleashforcesthatintimewillhavealastingandsignificanteffect.Astrategicinflectionpointreflectsawrenchingmomentinthelifeofacompany,hottheeffortofnavigatingthroughitisspreadamongmembersofacommunity.Careerinflectionpointsaremoreintense,becauseeverythingrestsontheshouldersofoneindividual—you.

Careerinflectionpointshappentoeveryone.ConsiderthecaseofabusinessjournalistIknow.Thismanusedtobeabanker.Hewashappilyandproductivelyemployeduntilthedayhewenttoworkandlearnedthathisemployerhadbeenacquiredbyalargerbank.Inshortorderhewasoutofajob.Hethenbecameastockbroker.Forawhile,thingswentwellandthefuturelookedpromising.However,ashorttimebeforewemet,onlinebrokeragefirmsstartedtoappear.Severalofthisman'sclientslefthim,preferringtodotheirbusinesswithlow-costonlinefirms.Thehandwritingwasonthewall.

Thistimeourmandecidedtomakehismoveearly.Hehadalwayshadaninterestinandaptitudeforwriting.Buildingonthefinancialknowledgehehadalreadyacquired,hefoundhimselfajobasabusinessjournalist,alesslucrativepositionbutonelesslikelytobedoneinbytechnology.Thistransitionwasnotastraumatic(痛苦而難忘的)asthemovefrombanktobrokerage;thistimehehadinitiateditratherthanwaitingforchangetobeforcedonhimbyoutsideforces.

Toknowwhetheryou'refacingacareerinflectionpoint,youmustbealerttochangesinyourenvironment.Workinginsideanorganization,you'reoftenshelteredfromtheworldatlarge.Insomewaysyoutacitlyrelinquish(放棄)responsibilityforyourwe[faretoyouremployer.Butifyoutakeyoureyesofftheenvironmentinwhichyourcompanyoperates,youmaybethelasttoknowofpotentialchangesthatcouldhaveanimpactonyourcareer.

TheMentalFireDrill

Youshouldtrainyourselftolookforstrategicinflectionpointsthatmayaffectyourcareer.Simplyput,youneedtobealittleparanoidaboutyourcareer.

Onewaytodothisistogothroughamental

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Inordertogettheinformationofhowmuchsugarthereisinafood,youneedtohaveacloselookat______.

15.

Feverisa______toinfection,andnomajorproblemsgenerallycomefromfeveritself.

16.

Whathasbroughtaboutunbelievableadvancementoftheglobaleconomyinthelatest20years?

A.TopAmericanmanager.

B.Globalcapitalism.

C.Technologyandeconomicintegration.

D.Thegloballaborforce.

17.AccordingtothefiguresreleasedbyOfcom,whichofthefollowingcurrentlyposesthegreatestthreattotheBBC?

A.TheBBC'sterrestrialcompetitors

B.TheInternet

C.Themulti-channelservicesincludingdigitalchannels,BBC3andBBC4.

D.Newspapersandmagazines.

18.

Thejobofacasemanagerinvolvesmanagingtheflowofinformationbetweenpractitionerandinsurancecompanyto______.

19.

OnthewaytoLochLomond,touristscanseelocalanimalslike______.

A.ordinarycattle

B.activegoats

C.recklesscattle

D.black-facedsheep

20.

In2004moretravelerspaidvisittocentralParisthantoNewYorkCity.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(26)

A.Peoplewilldieearlieriftheywon'tretireearlier.

B.Thenextgenerationwillretireatanearlierage.

C.Ifwecanenjoyalotfromwork,weneedn'thavetoretireatanearlierage.

D.Toretireearlierisagoodchoiceforthenextgeneration.

22.(34)

A.Intheearly1900's.

B.Inthemid-1800's.

C.Intheearly1800's.

D.Inthelate1800's.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽(tīng)力原文：AsoccerrefereesuspendedforscoringagoalwhiletakingchargeforagamehasresignedafterbeingfoundguiltyofbringingthegameintodisreputebytheEssexCountyFootballAssociation.Lastyear,whenBrianSavillwastakingchargeofagameintheSouthofEnglandbetweenEarlsandWimpole,Wimpolewaslaggedfarbehindwithascoreof18-1.

With10minutesremaining,SavillfoundtheballathisfeetinfrontoftheEarlsgoalandpromptlybangeditintothenet,beforesignalingagoal.Thelawsofthegamestatethattherefereeispartoftheplayingareaandthatthegamecontinuesiftheballstrikeshim.Thereisnoprovisionintilelawstodifferentiatebetweenanaccidentalordeliberatecontact.Savill'sbizarregoalmadelittledifferencetotheoutcomeasEarlswentontowin20-2,buttheofficialswereimpressed.TheEssexCountyFAfinallyfound47-year-oldSavillguiltyofbringingthegameintodisreputeandprobhibitedhimfromholdinghispostforsevenweeks.Savill,arefereewith18years'experience,lefthisjobafterfindingoutaboutthedecision."Theyhaven'tgotasenseofhumor,"hetoldtheTimesnewspaper."Itbroughtenjoymenttoeveryone'slives.ItshowsrefereeingcanbeenjoyableandthatwearenotHitlersrunningaroundblowingwhistlesallthetime."However,headvisedotherrefereesagainstfollowinghisexample.

Asoccerreferee(36)______forscoringagoalwhiletakingchargeforagamehas(37)______afterbeingfoundguiltyofbringingthegameintodisreputebytheEssexCountyFootball(38)______.Lastyear,whenBrianSavillwastakingchargeofagameintheSouthofEnglandbetweenEarlsandWimpole,Wimpolewas(39)______farbehindwithascoreof18-1.

With10minutes(40)______,SavillfoundtheballathisfeetinfrontoftheEarlsgoaland(41)______bangeditintothenet,before(42)______agoal.Thelawsofthegamestatethattherefereeispartofthe(43)______areaandthatthegamecontinuesiftheballstrikeshim.(44)____________.Savill'sbizarregoalmadelittledifferencetotheoutcomeasEarlswentontowin20-2,buttheofficialswereimpressed.TheEssexCountyFAfinallyfound47-year-oldSavillguiltyofbringingthegameintodisreputeandprohibitedhimfromholdinghispostforsevenweeks.Savill,arefereewith18years'experience,lofthisjobafterfindingoutaboutthedecision."(45)____________."Itbroughtenjoymenttoeveryone'slives.(46)____________.However,headvisedotherrefereesagainstfollowinghisexample.

24.

【B6】

25.聽(tīng)力原文：WilliamShakespearewaschristenedinthemarkettownofStratfordonAvon,Warwickshire,onApril26,1564.Traditionally,hisactualbirthdaywasthreedaysearlier,onSt.George'sday,thesamedayashisdeathfifty-twoyearslater.Hisfather.John,wasarespectedmiddle-classtrader,andhismother.MaryArden.camefromafamilyoflocallandowners.ItseemsprobablethatyoungWilliamreceivedafaireducation(forhisday)atthelocalGrammarSchool.Attheageofeighteenhemarriedagirleightyearsolderthanhimself.AnneHathaway,whogavehimachildthefollowingyearandtwinsin1585.Littleelseisknownofhisearlylife,andsowecannottellwhatmadehimdecidetoleaveStratfordin1586forLondon.wherehestayeduntil1611.InLondon,hemustsoonhaveattractedattention.becauseby1592hewasapopularenoughwriterandactortobelaughedatbyanolderdramatistasanuneducatedlack-of-all-trades.Hewasmentionedasbeingamongtheprincipalactorsofthecityasearlyas1598.andwefindthatin1599hewasamemberofthecompanyrunningtheGlobeTheater,withone-tenthinterestintheprofits—showingabusinesssenserarelyseeninhisfellowwriters.Hispopularityisindicatedbythefactthatnotonlywerehisownplayspublishedunderhisname.whichwasarareprocedureinhisday,butalsoplaysbyothersaretobefoundattributedtohim.asiftoindicatethathisnamealonewouldpromiseagoodsale.

(33)

A.OnApril26,1611.

B.OnApril23,1611.

C.OnApril26,1616.

D.OnApril23,1616,

26.(14)

A.Hemighthelpthewomanmuch.

B.Thewomanshouldn'tbuyausedcar.

C.Hedoesn'tknowalotaboutnewcars.

D.Thewomanisabettermechanicthanheis.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hi,Lyle,doyouknowBobhasinvestedallhissavingsinstocks.Hemaymakebigmoneyinafewmonths!Iwanttofollowhim.Howdoyouthinkaboutit?

M:Youmaythinkthat'sawisemove.Butthat'sthelastthingIwoulddo.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofBob'sinvestment?

(15)

A.Hethinksitisawisemove.

B.HethinksBobisnotwisetoinvestallhismoneyinstocks.

C.HethinksBobshouldmovetoanotherplace.

D.Hethinksit'sbetterforBobtoinvestlater.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：M:WeseemtobehavingLidsconversationoverandovera-gain.

W:You'reright.

M:Look,Iknowhowyoufeelaboutmysmoking.Youdon'thavetotellmeeveryday.w:I'msorry.Iworryaboutyou.

M:Iknow.Butworkandschoolhavemesostressedout.MaybeI'llbeabletoquitafter1graduate.

W:Let'sbeholiest.There'salwaysgoingtobe,areason.Afteryougraduate,it'sgoingtobehardtofindajob,thentherewillbethestressfromjuststartingajob,then.

M:Okay,Igetyourpoint.It'sjustsohard.Youdon'treallyunderstandbecauseyouneversmoked.

W:Youneedsomehelp.Whydon'tyougotoadoctor?

M:Youmeanapsychiatrist?

W:No,Idon't.Imeanageneralpractitioner.Maybeyoucangetapatch,orsomepillswell,Idon'tknow,somethingtohelpyouwiththewithdrawal.Becausethat'swhatitis.

M:Really,IbelieveIcanquitonmyown.ButI'llthinkaboutit.Iwill.

W:Allright.Iwon'tmentionitforaweek.ThenIwanttoknowyourdecision.Becauseifyoudon'tgetsomehelp,Ineedtorethinkourplans.

M:Youmeanyou'dbreakourengagementoverthis?Ican'tbelieveit!

W:Idon'tknow.Iloveyou,butI'mnotsureIcouldaccepteverythingthatgoesalongwiththesmoking.

(20)

A.Theman'sgraduation.

B.Thecouple'sengagement.

C.Theman'ssmoking.

D.Theman'sstress.

29.

【B3】

30.(32)

A.TherehavebeenthreemajorchangesinTVtechnologysince1927.

B.BasicTVtechnologynowadaysisquitedifferentfromthatofthefirstTVset.

C.DigitalTVsetsincorporatecomputertechnology.

D.DigitalTVtechnologyoriginatedintheU.S.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Whichfactorpusheduphouseprices?

A.Manyyoungmen,wholivealone,haveincreaseddemandforhouses.

B.Manyyoungmenneedtorentmorehouses.

C.Itiseasytoapplyforamortgageforyounggeneration.

D.Thenumberofolderpeople,manyofwhomlivealone,becomesbiggerandbigger.

32.

Underitschapter,theU.N.guarantees______.

A.nevertousearms

B.toemployinternationalmachines

C.tobetterstandardsoflife

D.topromoteeconomicandsocialadvancement

33.

Tocommunicatewiththedeaf,people______.

A.havetomakespecialefforts

B.mustspeakinaforeignlanguage

C.shouldnotsmokeatall

D.usewritinginsteadofspeaking

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S9】

35.

【S10】

36.

【S4】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S7】

38.

【S10】

39.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlives

dependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.

OnestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogetS1.______

andreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful

situations.SocialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesS2.______

amongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofus

withstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewith

majorlifechangesanddailyhassles.PeoplewithweaksocialS3.______

tieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuch

ties.Studiesoverarangeofillnessesfromdepressiontoheart

diseaserevealsthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpsS4.______

peoplefendoffillnessandtheabsenceofsuchsupport

makespoorhealthmorealike.S5.______

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,

friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthatthey

valueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeel

acceptedbyothersforourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherS6.______

peopleoftenprovidetouswithinformationalsupport.TheyS7.______

helpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfind

solutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocial

companionshipsupportive.EngagedinleisuretimeactivitiesS8.______

withothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhenatthesameS9.______

timedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,

otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—financialaid,

materialresourcesandneededservices—thatreducestressbyS10.______

helpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.

【S1】

參考答案

1.ComputerandOnlineGamesWalkingintoeachandeverydormitoryonuniversitycampusyouwouldfindsomeoneplayingcomputergamesespeciallyonlineones.Playingcomputerandonlinegamescanbenefitthestudentsinthefollowingways:firstitoffersagoodwaytorelaxafterlong-hoursofstudy;secondsomegamesrequiringco-operationbetweentheplayerscanserveasteam-workspirittraining.Buttheproblemsinvolvedarealsoquiteobvious.Toomanyhoursspentonthesegamescanbereallyharmfulfurourhealthnottomentionthephenomenonthatsomecollegestudentschoosetoplaygamesinsteadofattendinglectures.Meanwhiledormitoryisaplaceforustotakearestorsleepandsincethereareusuallyfourstudents—andinsomecasesevensixormorestudents—livinginonedormitorygame-playingindormssometimesturnsouttobeonesourceofnoiseandmakesitimpossibleforotherstorestorsleep.AllinallIdon'tthinkthereisaneasyjudgmentaboutthisissue.Whatweneedtomakesureisthatgame-playingisrestrictedtoatimeperiodthatdoesnotinterrupteitherouracademicactivitiesorthelivesofothers.Giventhisitwouldbeagoodchoicetomakeourcampuslifemorecolorful.ComputerandOnlineGamesWalkingintoeachandeverydormitoryonuniversitycampus,youwouldfindsomeoneplayingcomputergames,especiallyonlineones.Playingcomputerandonlinegamescanbenefitthestudentsinthefollowingways:first,itoffersagoodwaytorelaxafterlong-hoursofstudy;second,somegamesrequiringco-operationbetweentheplayerscanserveasteam-workspirittraining.Buttheproblemsinvolvedarealsoquiteobvious.Toomanyhoursspentonthesegamescanbereallyharmfulfurourhealth,nottomentionthephenomenonthatsomecollegestudentschoosetoplaygamesinsteadofattendinglectures.Meanwhile,dormitoryisaplaceforustotakearestorsleep,andsincethereareusuallyfourstudents—andinsomecasesevensixormorestudents—livinginonedormitory,game-playingindormssometimesturnsouttobeonesourceofnoiseandmakesitimpossibleforotherstorestorsleep.Allinall,Idon'tthinkthereisaneasyjudgmentaboutthisissue.Whatweneedtomakesureisthatgame-playingisrestrictedtoatimeperiodthatdoesnotinterrupteitherouracademicactivitiesorthelivesofothers.Giventhis,itwouldbeagoodchoicetomakeourcampuslifemorecolorful.

2.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahasbecomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionormorethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasiclivingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbutnotleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproductsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomeanagingsociety,withthepopulationover60reaching134million,ormorethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomakemattersworse,adecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouples,theyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthissituation,thefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasiclivingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.Secondly,theelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Last,butnotleast,weshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproductsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.解析：[審題]

本文是議論文，結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，即提出問(wèn)題，分析問(wèn)題，然后解決問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題包括幾個(gè)方面，根據(jù)嚴(yán)重性依次介紹。解決方法可以按照重要性的順序進(jìn)行陳述。分析問(wèn)題時(shí)，要注意客觀和全面，切忌主觀和片面。

[寫(xiě)作思路]

第一段：指出人口老齡化的嚴(yán)重性，可引用數(shù)據(jù)，給人印象更加深刻可信。

第二段：指出人口老齡化帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，按嚴(yán)重性逐一介紹。

第三段：提出解決方案。

3.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvivemanhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimitedincludingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,manwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.

4.ToCurbExpenditureThemonthlyexpendituresofundergraduateshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewithname-brandclothingmobilephonescomputersanddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmanystudentstobefrequentborrowers.Someclaimthatifthestudentsearnmoneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessandafterallthegeneralrivingstandardkeepsrising.Andtheyhavethefighttopursuetheirfavoritelifestyles.Inmyviewcollegestudentsalesensitivetofashionableandnewtrends.Thereforetheyeasilyfinditimpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Furthermorewidespreadextravagantexpenditureoncampuscouldhaveabadeffectonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitascommonpracticeandnotafault.Althougheverybodyhasthefighttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.ToCurbExpenditureThemonthlyexpendituresofundergraduateshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewithname-brandclothing,mobilephones,computers,anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmanystudentstobefrequentborrowers.Someclaimthatifthestudentsearnmoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiness,andafterall,thegeneralrivingstandardkeepsrising.Andtheyhavethefighttopursuetheirfavoritelifestyles.Inmyview,collegestudentsalesensitivetofashionableandnewtrends.Therefore,theyeasilyfinditimpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantexpenditureoncampuscouldhaveabadeffectonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitascommonpracticeandnotafault.Althougheverybodyhasthefighttoenjoyacomfortablelife,campusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.

5.AidEducationinChinaEachyearcollegestudentsencouragedto.aidstudentsinthepoverty-strickenareasbecomevolunteersinpoorvillagesforayearandtrytoimproveeducationinpoorareas.Aid-educationhasbeenbeneficialintwoaspects.Ononehandcollegevolunteersarereallydevotedtothecause.Theyhaveopenedtheeyesofstudentsinu