2021年山東省青島市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2021年山東省青島市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我國人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨普遍；

2．人口老齡化給社會、家庭帶來越來越多的負擔；

3．如何妥善解決人口老齡化問題。

AgingofthePopulation

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．向環(huán)境保護組委會表示感謝

2．交待自己從事的防護林建設(shè)和治沙工作，并與同事分享“環(huán)保之星”的獎牌

3．表達自己今后的決心

AnAwardSpeech

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大學(xué)生失業(yè)已經(jīng)成為嚴重的社會問題

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)的原因

3.提出自己對這個現(xiàn)象的看法和認為可行的解決途徑

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后去大城市工作

2.也有人選擇去小城鎮(zhèn)工作

3.結(jié)合實際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕?/p>

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToCurbSpending?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳

2.有人認為社會整體生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢多一些無可厚非

3.你的看法

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.網(wǎng)上購物漸漸成為一種時尚，越來越多的大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購物

2．分析大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物的原因

3．我對此現(xiàn)象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledScientificAttitude.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.科學(xué)態(tài)度的實質(zhì)

2.科學(xué)態(tài)度的方方面面

3.結(jié)論

ScientificAttitude

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofLivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountry,analyzingchangesinpeople'slivingexpenditureofadevelopedcountry.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlineandchartgivenbelow.

1.描述圖表中生活費用支出的變化情況

2.給出可能的原因

3.得出你的結(jié)論

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.近來，許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂

2．這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3．我的看法

OntheAdaptationoftheClassics

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononStudyingAbroad.YourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人認為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學(xué)習；

2．有些人認為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國學(xué)習；

3．我的觀點。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Hedecidedthatthestrengthoftheforcekeepingaplanetinorbitaroundthesundependedontwothings.Onewas______.Theotherwas______.

12.

Innegotiatingdivorce,mediatorisaskedtopromote______.

13.

By2004,Indiahasbeenabletoharnessabout______megawatts.

14.Theoriginofhydroelectricpoweristhe______producedwhenwaterobeysthelawsofgravity.

15.

Ifyouwanttogetofftotherightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsasyourpotentialbosses.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Intheyearswheninflationoutpaceswageincrease,manyfamiliesintheU.S.hardlygetby.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

AtthenightofMonday,Decemberfifth,atthemeetingsthroughoutthecountry,blacksinMontgomeryagreedtorefusetogetoncitybusesuntilthecitybusesremovedtheir______.

18.

Howdoweknowachildisavictimofbully?

19.

______Paulfirstsawthefaceofthemanwantedbythepolice.

20.

Iftheengineis______yourcarwillsendoutmorepollutionandconsumemoregas.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B8】

22.聽力原文：M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,hello.IsawyouradvertisementinthepapertodayandIthoughtI'dphonetofindoutabitmore.

M:Yes,certainly,we'reasortofsocialandculturalactivityclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It'squiteanewclub—wehaveapproximatelyfiftymembersatthemoment,butwe'regrowingallthetime.

W:Right.Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mCanadianactually,andIcametoLondonaboutthreemonthsago,soI'mlookingforwaystomeetsomenewpeople.Whatkindsofactivitiesdoyouorganize?

M:Well,wehaveawiderange—cultural,sports,socialandlanguageactivities.

W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageactivities?

M:Yes,everydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening,wherepeoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorabitetoeat.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFridayFrench.OnThursdayweusuallyarrangeamealin-arestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.

W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrenchandGerman.

M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheform.andsomemoredetails.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.

W:Ohyeah.Howmuchisittojoin?

M:Themembershipfeeis￡5．￡25amonth,6monthsfor140,orayearfor265.

W:Ah,IthinkI'dbetterjoinjustfortwomonthsatfirsttotryit.CanIpaybycheck?

M:Yes,ofcourse.JustmakeitouttotheInternationalFriendsClub.Oryoucanpaybycreditcard.

W:No,Ihaven'tgotacreditcard.

M:OK.Nowyournameis...?

(20)

A.Socialactivities.

B.Culturalactivities.

C.Languageactivities.

D.Sportsactivities.

23.(17)

A.Jackhasmadeotherswaitbefore.

B.JackhasoftenhadtowaitforShelly.

C.Jackenjoysplayingtrickswithothers.

D.Jackdoesn'tusuallymakepeoplewait.

24.(44)

25.(16)

A.Thelibraryiswithinwalkingdistance.

B.Thestreetsarenotingoodcondition.

C.Themanshouldgetacarinstead.

D.Themanshouldexercisemore.

26.

【B2】

27.(32)

A.Theywilltakeoneofthesixmajortests.

B.Theywillbegivenapoptest.

C.Theywillberequiredtoreadashortstoryinclass.

D.Theywillhavetowriteacomposition.

28.(45)

29.聽力原文：W:Goodmorning.I'mheretoseeMr.Addison.

M:Mr.AddisonwenttoWashingtonlastMondayforaconference,andwillbebackonThursdaynight.Ifyoulike,maycomeagainonFridaymorning.

Q:WhenwillMr.Addisonreturn?

(13)

A.Trytohelphimfromroomsinanotherhotel.

B.Checktoseeifthereareanyvacanciesinherehotel.

C.Lethimmovetoaroomwithtwosinglebeds.

D.ShowhimthewayImperialHotel.

30.(47)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoOvercomeCulturalNear-sightedness

B.DifferentCulturalNorms

C.HarmsofCulturalBlindness

D.Deep-rootedCulturalNear-sighted

32.

Thedeathoffouryoungwomenarosefromaversiontofoodbecausethey______.

A.dislikedthefoodtheyate

B.fearedoffoodpoisoning

C.fearedofbecomingobese

D.wantedtoeatmore

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Ifirstbecameawareoftheunemploymentproblemin1928.Atthattime1hadjustcomebackfromBurma,whereunemploymentwasonlyaword,and1hadgonetoBurmawhenIwasstillaboyandthepost-warboomwasnotquiteover.WhenIfirstsawunemployedmenatclosequarters,thethingthathorrifiedandamazedmewastofindthatmanyofthemwereashamedofbeingunemployed.1wasveryignorant,butnotsoignorantastoimaginethatwhenthelossofforeignmarketspushestwomillionmenoutofwork,thosetwomillionareanymoretoblamethanthepeoplewhodrawblanksintheCalcuttaSweep.Butatthattimenobodycaredtoadmitthatunemploymentwasinevitable,becausethismeantadmittingthatitwouldprobablycontinue.Themiddleclasseswerestilltalkingabout"lazyidleloafersonthedole"andsayingthat"thesemencouldallfindworkiftheywantedto,"andnaturallytheseopinionsspreadamongtheworkingclassthemselves.Iremembertheshockofastonishmentitgaveme,whenIfirstmingledwithtrampsandbeggars,tofindthatafairproportion,perhapsaquarter,ofthesebeingswhom1hadtaughttoregardascynicalparasites,weredecentyoungminersandcottonworkersgazingattheirdestinywiththesamesortofdumbamazementasallanimalinatrap.Theysimplycouldnotunderstandwhatwashappeningtothem.Theyhadbeenbroughtuptowork,andbehold!Itseemedasiftheywerenevergoingtohavethechanceofworkingagain.Intheircircumstanceitwasinevitable,atfirst,thattheyshouldbehauntedbyafeelingofpersonaldegradation.Thatwastheattitudetowardsunemploymentinthosedays:itwasadisasterwhichhappenedtoyouasanindividualandforyouweretoblame.

Therewasn'ttheproblemofunemploymentduringtheperiodof______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S4】

35.

【S5】

36.

【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S7】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S8】

參考答案

1.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahasbecomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionormorethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasiclivingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbutnotleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproductsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomeanagingsociety,withthepopulationover60reaching134million,ormorethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomakemattersworse,adecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouples,theyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthissituation,thefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasiclivingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.Secondly,theelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Last,butnotleast,weshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproductsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.解析：[審題]

本文是議論文，結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，即提出問題，分析問題，然后解決問題。問題包括幾個方面，根據(jù)嚴重性依次介紹。解決方法可以按照重要性的順序進行陳述。分析問題時，要注意客觀和全面，切忌主觀和片面。

[寫作思路]

第一段：指出人口老齡化的嚴重性，可引用數(shù)據(jù)，給人印象更加深刻可信。

第二段：指出人口老齡化帶來的問題，按嚴重性逐一介紹。

第三段：提出解決方案。

2.AnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunityAnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunity

3.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahotissueofthewMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahotissueofthew

4.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmoreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametimehighersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealifethatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besidesit'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcernedIwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.TherearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltownsbutitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduation,sincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.However,someothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.There,theycanhavealifethatiseasier,quieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besides,it'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltowns,butitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.

5.ToCurbSpending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiToCurbSpending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves，howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusi

6.MyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.MoreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwo解析：本文是一篇六級作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物”展開討論。題目要求考生首先描述這一現(xiàn)象，其次分析原因，最后表達自己的看法，是典型的現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

[寫作提綱]

一、描述背景，引出現(xiàn)象

1．描述背景：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代，網(wǎng)上購物成為一種流行趨勢(network，onlineshopping，modern)

2．引出現(xiàn)象：大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購物，享受其帶來的方便和樂趣(collegestudents，enjoy，convenience，fun)

二、分析原因

1．原因一：網(wǎng)上購物價格便宜，能省錢(lowerprice，savemoney)

2．原因二：網(wǎng)上購物資源豐富，能買到商場里買不到的東西(awealthofcommodityinformation，available，everythingconceivable)

3．原因三：網(wǎng)上購物不用排隊，只需點鼠標(insteadofqueuingup，afewclicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人將接受網(wǎng)購，享受到選擇多、價位低的好處(accept，cheapershopping，moreselections)

(1)intheeraof意為“在…時代”。

(2)過渡句，提出問題。

(3)分析原因的常用表達。

(4)Firstofall，Besides，Moreover，分析網(wǎng)上購物流行的三條原因。

(5)Inotherwords意為“換言之”，進一步解釋上文所表達的意思。

(6)常用來引出個人觀點。

7.ScientificAttitudeInmodemsocietyscienceandtechnologyhasbecomesoimportantthatithasattractedmoreandmorepeopletoembarkthecareerofscientificresearch.HoweveronequestionmustbefaceddiScientificAttitudeInmodemsocietyscienceandtechnologyhasbecomesoimportantthatithasattractedmoreandmorepeopletoembarkthecareerofscientificresearch.However,onequestionmustbefaceddi

8.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefullywecanseeinthepastfifteenyearstherehavebeengreatchangesinpeople'slivingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%.Itisalsothecasewithclothes.Butthemoneyspentonmedicalcareenergytransportationandcommunicationisontherise.Themostimportantreasonofthischangeisprobablytheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecomerichertheywillspendlessandlessmoneyonlife'snecessitiessuchasfoodandclothes.Neverthelessmedicalcarecostspeoplemoreandmoremoneybecausetheypaymoreandmoreattentiontopersonalhealth.Thereasonwhyfuellightandwaterchargesrisesteadilyisthatthegovernmentliftsthepricessothatpeoplewillmakebetteruseofenergyresources.Lastbutnot.theleasttransportationandcommunicationexpenseshavebeenincreasingaseconomydevelops.Tosumuppeople'slivingqualityisimprovingallthetime--theycasttheirattentionbeyondlife'snecessitiesanduponvariousaspectsoflife.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefully,wecanseeinthepastfifteenyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople'slivingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%.Itisalsothecasewithclothes.Butthemoneyspentonmedicalcare,energy,transportationandcommunicationisontherise.Themostimportantreasonofthischangeisprobablytheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecomericher,theywillspendlessandlessmoneyonlife'snecessitiessuchasfoodandclothes.Nevertheless,medicalcarecostspeoplemoreandmoremoney,becausetheypaymoreandmoreattentiontopersonalhealth.Thereasonwhyfuel,lightandwaterchargesrisesteadilyisthatthegovernmentliftsthepricessothatpeoplewillmakebetteruseofenergyresources.Lastbutnot.theleast,transportationandcommunicationexpenseshavebeenincreasingaseconomydevelops.Tosumup,people'slivingqualityisimprovingallthetime--theycasttheirattentionbeyondlife'snecessitiesanduponvariousaspectsoflife.

9.[1]Inrecentyearsmanyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]SomeareadaptedintocartoonsothersareadaptedintofilmsTVprogramsorelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons[1]Inrecentyears,manyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadaptedintocartoons,othersareadaptedintofilms,TVprograms,orelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons解析：作文標題是“論名著的改編”，根據(jù)outline的要求，文章的重點應(yīng)該放在分析這種“名著改編熱”現(xiàn)象背后的原因上。這是典型的“簡要介紹社會現(xiàn)象—分析現(xiàn)象背后的原因—發(fā)表自己對這種現(xiàn)象的看法”類作文。

為什么有這么多名著被改編?要說清背后的理由，不是一件容易的事、準備動筆前，一定先列出幾條理由來，然后對這些理由加以整合。范文從3個方面分析理由：首先，隨著時代(技術(shù))進步，一些新媒體應(yīng)運而生，人們有一種通過這些新媒介了解傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典的愿望，所以就會有名著的改編；最后，人們改編經(jīng)典可以滿足不同背景的人們的需要。

AnalySiS

[1]介紹名著改編熱這種社會現(xiàn)象。

[2]具體說明改編的方式，㈩“電影、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲”為代表，內(nèi)容具體，更有說服力。

[3]引導(dǎo)原因的常用句型。

[4][5]first，second引出不同理由的常用信號問，層次分明。

[4]從新媒介的山現(xiàn)說明改編之必要。

[5]從不同讀者需要的角度說明名著改編之必要。

10.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountryorinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittledifficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromoteinternationalunderstanding.TheycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycanenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessoftheirownculture.InadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shomecountry.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefertostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsownadvantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,theyhavenolanguagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,theyhavelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStates,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromoteinternationalunderstanding.TheycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycanenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shomecountry.解析：寫作指導(dǎo)：

該題是一篇典型的“三段論”作文。從結(jié)構(gòu)上來說，應(yīng)該這樣行文：在文章的第一段，作者應(yīng)該把重點放在正面的觀點上；而在文章的第二段，就應(yīng)該與第一段構(gòu)成鮮明的對比，把反面的觀點表達清楚。在文章的第三段，作者再提出自己的觀點。

這篇文章的重點應(yīng)該放在第一段或者第二段上。這取決于作者的態(tài)度。如果你認為在國內(nèi)學(xué)習比較好，第一段就是本文的重點段落，就應(yīng)該在這一部分多花一些筆墨；如果你認為應(yīng)該到美國留學(xué)，第二段就是本文的重心。而在文章結(jié)束的第三段中，作者只需用幾句話表明自己的觀點即可，可以贊成前者，也可以贊成后者，也可以保持中立。在文章的結(jié)尾，用兩句話發(fā)出號召即可。

11.theamountofmassintheplanetandthesun;howfaraparttheyweretheamountofmassintheplanetandthesun;howfaraparttheywere解析：本題答案在第六段最后兩句

12.theinterestsofbothsidestheinterestsofbothsides解析：本題空白處問“離婚協(xié)商中，調(diào)解人要如何”。題干關(guān)鍵詞"mediator"。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容定位于“Whatarethealternatives?"標題下第十二段第二、三句，文中提到，"Whilethemediatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation，heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsareultimatelyyours"。也就是說，調(diào)解人不得偏向任何一方，達成的協(xié)議必須是適合雙方，并合乎雙方共同的利益。因此，答案為theinterestsofbothsides。

13.29802,980解析：根據(jù)本題關(guān)鍵詞By2004，尋讀原文，對應(yīng)文中標題：India'smovesintherightdirection，第5段，即可找到信息點：2,980。

14.kineticenergykineticenergy解析：本題考查水力發(fā)電的原始能源，也就是轉(zhuǎn)化為電力的能源。該段首句提到，Hydroelectricplantsconvertthekineticenergywithinfallingwaterintoelectricity，即水利發(fā)電站把水流落下產(chǎn)生的動能轉(zhuǎn)換成電能，其中waterobeysthelawsofgravity對應(yīng)fallingwater，故答案為kineticenergy。

15.B解析：據(jù)題干中的信息詞therightstart定位到第一個小標題下的第三段，在第二條建議中提到，不要將接待員或其他助理人員看成自己的部下，再結(jié)合其他幾點建議可知，應(yīng)聘人員應(yīng)平和對待接待員，不應(yīng)輕視他們，而題目提到的要將其視為未來的老板，顯然言過其實。

16.A解析：推斷題。題文為“在通貨膨脹超過工資增長的年代里，美國的許多家庭都難于過活”。題干的中心是通貨膨脹帶來的后果。文中相應(yīng)表述在第三段，提到“近年來，通貨膨脹超過工資增長，不難找出像Hardesty這樣還沒到月底就花光錢的家庭”。因此，本題答案為[Y]。

17.mistreatmentmistreatment解析：本題需要綜合文章第六段內(nèi)容得出答案?！癟hatnight，atmeetingsthroughoutthecity,blacksmMontgomeryagreedtocontinuetoboycottthecitybusesuntiltheirmistreatmentstopped．”就在那天晚上蒙馬利城的黑人們達成一致協(xié)議直到當?shù)毓卉嚦蜂N歧視政策他們才取消抵制。

18.Ifhefeelsanxioustoattendschoolorhasfewfriendsorshowsadropinhisself-esteemhemaybethevictimofbully．Ifhefeelsanxioustoattendschool，orhasfewfriends，orshowsadropinhisself-esteem，hemaybethevictimofbully．解析：文中"