2021年江蘇省泰州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2021年江蘇省泰州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLoveOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為“網(wǎng)上戀愛”可以接受。

2．有些人認(rèn)為“網(wǎng)上戀愛”不可以接受。

3．我的看法是……

LoveOnline

2.Directions:forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicwhichweighsmore:SchoolBrandorMajor?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.人們普遍認(rèn)為能否上一所名牌大學(xué)對一個(gè)的將來非常關(guān)鍵

2.但是，也有相當(dāng)一部分人認(rèn)為選擇一個(gè)適合自己的專業(yè)才是最重要的

3.你對此的看法是什么？為什么？

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsaDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前社會(huì)存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對此的觀點(diǎn)

IsaDiplomaEverything?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofReservedVacantSeats.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大學(xué)校園里占座現(xiàn)象屢禁不止，分析其原因.

2.你對此的看法.

5.1.很多大學(xué)生從未對父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過謝

2.請?jiān)敿?xì)說明其中的原因

3.你的算法

Say"Thanks"toParents

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中競爭無處不在；

2．競爭和合作的關(guān)系。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇

2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書

3.我的看法

8.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fakecommodities)。為什么會(huì)有這種現(xiàn)象?

2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費(fèi)者個(gè)人、社會(huì)的危害。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CellPhonesinChina.Youshouldwritenofewerthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthetablebelow.Remembertowriteclearly,

1.上圖所示為我國人民近幾年使用手機(jī)的情況，請描述其變化

2.說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因

3.這種現(xiàn)象帶來的結(jié)果

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite,4LetterofComplaint.Supposeyourentahousethroughanagency.Thehotwaterheaterhasbroken.Youphonedtheagencyaweekagobuttheyhaven'trepairedityet.Soyouwritealettertotheagency.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordstoexplainthesituationandtotellthemwhatyouwantthemtodoaboutit.

ALetterofComplain

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.WhyPopMusicSoundsPerfect?

Ifyouhaven'tbeenlisteningtopopradiointhepastfewmonths,you'vemissedtheriseoftwoseeminglyopposingtrends.Inamediuminwhichmediocresinginghasneverbeenabartoentry,alotofpopvocalssuddenlysoundgreat.Betterthangreat:note-andpitch-perfect,asifthere'sbeenanunspokentighteningofstandardsatrecordlabelsoranevolutionaryleapinthedevelopmentofvocalcords.Attheotherextremeareafewhip-hopsingerswhoalsohittheirnotesbutwithaprecisionsoexaggeratedthatonfirstlisten,theirsongssoundcomicallyartificial,likeachorusof50srobotssingingMotown.

Theforcebehindbothtrendsisaningeniousplug-incalledAuto-Tune,adownloadablestudiotrickthatcantakeavocalandinstantlynudgeitontothepropernoteormoveittothecorrectpitch.It'slikePhotoshopforthehumanvoice.Auto-Tunedoesn'tmakeitpossibleforjustanyonetosinglikeapro,butusedasitscreatorintended,itcantransform.awaveringperformanceintosomethingtechnicallyflawless."Rightnow,ifyoulistentopop,everythingisinperfectpitch,perfecttimeandperfecttune,"saysproducerRickRubin."That'showubiquitousAuto-Tuneis."

Auto-Tune'sinventorisamannamedAndyHildebrand,whoworkedforyearsinterpretingseismicdatafortheoilindustry.Usingamathematicalformulacalledautocorrelation,Hildebrandwouldsendsoundwavesintothegroundandrecordtheirreflections,providinganaccuratemapofpotentialdrillsites.It'satechniquethatsavesoilcompanieslotsofmoneyandallowedHildebrandtoretireat40.Hewasdebatingthenextchapterofhislifeatadinnerpartywhenaguestchallengedhimtoinventaboxthatwouldallowhertosingintune.Afterhetinkeredwithautocorrelationforafewmonths,Auto-Tunewasborninlate1996.

Almostimmediately,studioengineersadopteditasatradesecrettofixflubbednotes,savingthemtheexpenseandhassleofhavingtoredosessions.ThefirsttimecommonearsheardAuto-Tunewasontheimmenselyirritating1998Cherhit"Believe."Inthefirstverse,whenChersings"Ican'tbreakthrough"asthoughshe'sstandingbehindanelectricfan,that'sAuto-Tune--butit'snotthewayHildebrandmeantittobeused.Theprogram'sretunespeed,whichadjuststhesinger'svoice,canbesetfromzeroto400."Ifyousetitto10,thatmeansthattheoutputpitchwillgethalfwaytothetargetpitchin10milliseconds,"saysHildebrand."Butifyouletthatparametergotozero,itfindsthenearestnoteandchangestheoutputpitchinstantaneously"--eliminatingthenaturaltransitionbetweennotesandmakingthesingersoundjumpyandautomat-ed."Ineverfiguredanyoneintheirrightmindwouldwanttodothat,"hesays.

LikeothertrendsspawnedbyCher,thecreativeabuseofAuto-Tunequicklywentoutoffashion,althoughitcontinuedtobeanindispensable,ifinaudible,partoftheengineer'stoolbox.Butin2003,T-Pain(FaheemNajm),alittle-knownrapperandsinger,accidentallystumbledontotheChereffectwhileAuto-Tuningsomeofhisvocals."Itjustworkedformyvoice,"saysT-PaininhisnaturalTallahasseedrawl."Andtherewasn'tanyoneelsedoingit."

Sincehis2005debutalbum,T-Painhassentadozenslightlyraunchy,mechanicallycheerysinglesintotheTop10.HecontributedtofournominatedsongsatGrammyAward2009,andhisinfluenceisstillspreading.WhenKanyeWestwaslookingforaneffecttomatchsomeheartbrokenlyrics,heflewT-PaintoHawaiitoseehowmanywaystheycouldtweakAuto-Tune.Diddygaveapercentageofhisupcomingalbum'sprofitstoT-Paininexchangeforsomelessons.EvenPrinceisrumoredtobeexperimentingwithAuto-Tuneonhisnewrecord."Iknow[Auto-Tune]betterthananyone,"saysT-Pain."AndevenI'mjustfiguring

A.Vocalcords.B.Hip-hopsingers.C.Motown.D.Auto-Tune.

12.

Since1964,bothWinterandSummerOlympicGameshasbegunwithatorch-lightingceremonyin______.

13.

Whatisthefirstthingtodotoplanforanearlyretirement?

A.Tomaintainagoodfigure.

B.Toearnasmuchmoneyasyoucannow.

C.Toworkoutadetailedplanofworldtravelling.

D.Toknowexactlytheamountofyourwealth.

14.AccordingtoBobNelson,tostopthoserumoringaboutothers'promotions,it'sbetterfortheentrepreneurto______.

A.explainreasonsforthepromotions

B.orderthemtostopspreadingrumors

C.ignorethiskindofnegativebehaviours

D.promisepromotionforthoseemployees

15.

Architectureisrelatedtophysics,sotheactualgoalofarchitectsistomakediscoveriesaboutstatistics.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Vegawasverycarefulinpickingoutthereal-worldmaroonblouse,blackcardiganandwhitetennisshoesforheravatartowear.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

______isthebestchoiceformostdepressionsufferers.

18.

Itisnecessaryforustoknowhealthyweightisnot______.

19.

OnesecuritymodeofferedbyBluetoothisthatdatamaybeexchangedfreelyamongthedevicesBluetoothusersestablishas_______________.

20.

Mr.Anglesaysaheterogeneousswarmofrobotswilltakecareofthehouseinsteadof______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：W:Oh,God.Howdidyouspendthemoneyjustinoneday?

M:Theshirtcostsme＄40,thenIspend＄15onlunchand＄5ongames.Oh,youneedn'ttobesounhappy.Ididn'tforgettobringthe＄3leftforyou.

Q:Howmuchmoneydidtheboyhavealtogether?

(16)

A.$60B.$62C.$68D.$63

22.【B8】

23.(26)

A.TheCampaignfinancereform.

B.ConflictsbetweentheDemocratsandtheRepublicans.

C.Thepassingofabill.

D.AVoterLaw.

24.聽力原文：Ifanyoneaskedyouwhatwerethemainmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeople,whatwouldyousay?Thatisn'tacatchyquestion.Theanswerissimpleandobvious.Itwouldalmostcertainlyrefertomeansofcommunicationthatinvolvetheuseofwords:speakersandlisteners—oralcommunication;writersandreaders—writtencommunication.AndYou'dbequiteright.Thereis,however,anotherform.ofcommunicationwhichweallusemostofthetime,usuallywithoutknowingit.Thisissometimescalledbodylanguage.Itdoesnotinvolvetheuseofwords.Itsmoretechnicalnameisnon-verbalcommunication,"NVC"forshort.

Whensomeoneissayingsomethingwithwhichheagrees,theaverageEuropeanwillsmileandnodapproval.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudisagreewithwhattheyaresaying,youmayfrownandshakeyourhead.Inthiswayyousignalyourreactions,andcommunicatethemtothespeakerwithoutsayingaword.Incidentally,Ireferredamomentagoto"theaverageEuropean",becausebodylanguageisverymuchtiedtoculture,andinordernottomisunderstand,ornottobemisunderstood,youmustappreciatethis.AsmilingChinese,forinstance,maynetbeapprovingbutacutelyembarrassed.

QuitealotofworkisnowbeingdoneonthesubjectofNVC,whichisobviouslyimportant,forinstance,tomanagerswhohavetodealeverydaywiththeirstaff,andhavetounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefeelingiftheyaretocreategoodworkingconditions.Bodylanguage,orNVCsignals,issometimescategorizedintofivekinds:(1)bodyandfacialgestures;(2)eyecontact;(3)bodycontactorproximity;(4)clothingandphysicalappearance:and(5)thequalityofspeech.Iexpectyouunderstandallthose,exceptperhaps"proximity".Thissimplymeans"closeness".Insomecultures—andIamsurethisisaculturalfeatureandnotanindividualone—itisquitenormalforpeopletostandclosetogether,ortomoreorlessthrusttheirfacesintoyourswhentheyaretalkingloyou.Inotherculturesthisisdisliked;Americans.forinstance,talkaboutinvasionoftheirspace.

(30)

A.Wordsandphrases.

B.Culture.

C.Individuals.

D.Misunderstanding.

25.(38)

26.聽力原文：W:Howard,whatareyouworkingonnow?

M:Ihavejustfinishedapieceonthebackgroundmusic.

W:Backgroundmusic?Oh,likethemusicthey'replayingherenow.

M:Yes.Youcanheariteverywhere--inrestaurants,airports,supermarkets,departmentstoresandsoon.It'ssupposedtoinfluenceyourattitudes,putyouintherightmood.

W:IamnotsureIlikethatidea.

M:Well,itseemstowork.Companiespaymillionsofdollarseveryyearforbackgroundmusic.It'ssupposedtogiveyouabetterfeelingaboutyourselfandthepeoplearoundyou.Factoriesuseitalot.Itmakestheworkershappy,andtheyworkbetterthatway.Inonefactory,musicincreasedproduction4.5percent.

W:Ishouldthinkthey'dgettiredofhearingmusicallday.

M:Theydon't,though.OnefellowinSanFranciscotoldme,"Ifthemusicstops,somebodyalwaysrunstothetelephonetocomplain."

W:NowthatIthinkaboutit,Ican'trememberwhentherewasn'tbackgroundmusicinrestaurantsandstores.

M:Thatshowshowyoungyouare.Actually,itallstartedduringWorldWarⅡwhensomefactorieshadtheirownorchestrastokeepworkershappyandcalm.Nowdifferentkindsofmusicareplayingatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Theyplayfastermusicatteninthemorningthanateight,forinstance,becauseworkerstendtobeslowerthen.

W:Whataboutrestaurants?Dotheyplaythesamemusicfordinnerandlunch?

M:Idon'tknowaboutthat,butIdoknowthathamburgerplacesplayfastmusic.Whentheystartedplayingfastermusic,theyfoundthatacustomerspentonlyseventeenminuteseating.Thetimewastwenty-minutesbeforethat.

(22)

A.Anorchestraconductor.

B.Anmusicfan.

C.Asalesmanagerinamusiccompany.

D.Abackgroundmusiccomposer.

27.(22)

A.Itdoesn'tmoveatall.

B.Itmovesmuchfasterthanregularlines.

C.It'snexttotheregularlines.

D.It'sherfavorite.

28.聽力原文：AmyJohnsonwasaveryambitiousandenergeticperson.Shedidn'thavemuchincommonwithothergirlsinherschoolhowever.Sheplayedfootballbetterthanmostboysandunfortunately,shemadearatherbadimpressiononmanyofherteachers.Amyjustdidn'tactastheythoughtagirlshould.Shestudiedatauniversityandlatertookajobasatypist.Althoughshewasenthusiasticanddidherbest,shemademanymistakesandwaspoorlypaid.

Shedidn'twanttobeatypistanyway.Shedreamedofbecomingapilot.AmymovedtoLondon,borrowedsomemoneyandlearnedtofly.Nobody,however,wantedtohireafemalepilot.ShedecidedtoflyalonetoAustraliatoprovethatshecouldflyaswellasanyman.Herparentslenthermoneytobuyanairplane.AmysetoffonMay5th,1930.HerroutetookheroverVienna,ConstantinopleandBaghdad.Shewascaughtinathunderstormandhadtomakeanemergencylandinginthedesert.ButshelandedinIndiasixdayslater.ShehadbrokentherecordtoIndiabytwodays.OverBurma,sheranintoastormandwasabletosaveherselfonlybylandinginafootballfield.ShefinallyreachedAustralia.Theplanepropellerhadbeenbrokenduringherlastlanding,andshehadtocrashland.ButAmyhadprovedthatshecouldflyandthatawomancoulddoanythingshereallyputhermindto.AmyJohnsonlatermarriedthepilotwhohadcometoherrescueinAustralia.

(30)

A.Manyofherteacherslikedherverymuch.

B.Shewasatherbestasatypist.

C.Shehadalreadymadelotsofmoney.

D.Shewasverydifferentfromothergirlsinherschool.

29.

【B7】

30.聽力原文：W：Raiseyourhatalittlebitandholdthesaddleandsmilealittle．Youlookwonderfulposinglikethat.ShallIpresstheshutter?

M：Waitaminute．Letmeputonacowboyhat．

Q：Whatarethespeakersdoing?

(16)

A.Ridingahorse.

B.Shootingamovie.

C.Playingagame.

D.Applyforthejob

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Navigationcomputers,nowsoldbymostcar-makers,cost$2,000andup.Nosurprise,then,thattheyaremostoftenfoundinluxurycars,likeLexus,BMWandAudi.Butitisadevelopingtechnology--meaningpricesshouldeventuallydrop--andthemarketdoesseemtobegrowing.

Evenatcurrentprices,anavigationcomputerisimpressive.Itcanguideyoufrompointtopointinmostmajorcitieswithpreciseturn-by-turndirections--spokenbyaclearhuman-soundingvoice,andwrittenonascreeninfrontofthedriver.

Thecomputerworkswithanantennathattakessignalsfromnofewerthanthreeofthe24globalpositioningsystem(GPS)satellites.Bymeasuringthetimerequiredforasignaltotravelbetweenthesatellitesandantenna,thecar'slocationcanbepinneddownwithin100meters.

Thesatellitesignals,alongwithinputsonspeedfromawheel-speedsensoranddirectionfromameter,determinethecar'spositionevenasitmoves.Thisinformationiscombinedwithamapdatabase.Streets,landmarksandpointsofinterestareincluded.

Mostsystemsarebasicallyidentical.Thedifferencescomeinhardware--thewaythecomputeracceptsthedriver'srequestfordirectionsantithewayitpresentsthedrivinginstructions.Onmostsystems,adriverentersadesiredaddress,motorwayjunctionorpointofinterestviaatouchscreenordisc.ButtheLexusscreengoesastepfurther:youcanpointtoanyspotonthemapscreenandgetdirectionsonit.

BMW'ssystemoffersasetofcrosshairs(瞄準(zhǔn)器上的十字紋)thatcanbemovedacrossthemap(youhaveseveralchoicesofmapscale)topickapointyou'dliketogetto.Audi'sscreencanbeswitchedtoTVreception.

Eventhevoicesthatrecitethedirectionscandiffer,withbettersystemslikeBMW'sandLexus'shavingawidervocabulary.TheinstructionsareavailableinFrench,German,Spanish,DutchandItalian,aswellasEnglish.Thedrivercanalsochooseparametersfordeterminingtheroute:astest,shortestornofreeways,forexample.

Welearnfromthepassagethatnavigationcomputers______.

A.willgreatlypromotesalesofautomobile.

B.mayhelpsolvepotentialtrafficproblems.

C.arelikelytobeacceptedbymoredrivers.

D.willsoonbeviewedasasymbolofluxury.

32.Manypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbythecoversofsomeoftheoldpulpmagazines.Thisisunfortunatebecauseitdemeansanddegradesaworthwhileandevenimportantliteraryendeavor.Incontrasttothisunwarrantedstereotype,sciencefictionrarelyemphasizessex,andwhenitdoes,itismorediscreetthanothercontemporaryfiction.Indeed,thebasicinterestofsciencefictionliesintherelationbetweenmanandhistechnologyandbetweenmanandtheuniverse.

Thequestionis:whatissciencefiction?Andtheanswermustbe,unfortunate,thattherehavebeenfewattemptstoconsiderthisquestionatanylengthorwithmuchseriousness;itmaywellbethatsciencefictionwillresistanycomprehensivedefinitionofitscharacteristics.Tosaythis,however,doesnotmeanthattherearenowaysofdefiningnorthatvariousfacetsofitstotalitycannotbeclarified.Tobeginwith,thefollowingdefinitionshouldbehelpful:sciencefictionisliterarysubgenrewhichpostulatesachange(forhumanbeings)fromconditionsasweknowthemandfollowstheimplicationsofthesechangestoaconclusion.Althoughthisdefinitionwillnecessarilybemodifiedandexpanded,andprobablychanged,inthecourseofthisexplosion,itcoversmuchofthebasicgroundworkandprovidesapointofdeparture.

Thefirstpoint--thatSciencefictionisaliterarysub-genre--isaveryimportantone,butonewhichisoftenoverlookedorignoredinmostdiscussionsofsciencefiction.Specifically,sciencefictioniseitherashortstoryoranovel.Thereareonlyafewdramas,whichcouldbecalledsciencefiction,withKarelCapek'sRUR(Rossum'sUniversalRoots)beingtheonlyonethatiswellknown;thebodyofpoetrythatmightbelabeledsciencefictionistheonlyslightlylarger.Tosaythatsciencefictionisasub-genreoftheprosefictionistosaythatithasallthebasiccharacteristicsandservesthebasicfunctionsinmuchthesamewayasprosefictioningeneral--thatis,itsharesagreatdealwithallothernovelsandshortstories.

Everythingthatcanbesaidaboutprosefiction,ingeneralappliestosciencefiction.Everypieceofsciencefiction,whethershortstoryornovel,musthaveanarrator,astory,aplot,asetting,characters,language,andthetheme.Themesinsciencefictionareconstructedandpresentedinexactlythesamewaysthatthemesaredealtwithinanyotherkindoffiction.Theyaretheresultofaparticularcombinationofnarrator,story,plot,character,setting,andlanguage.Inshort,thereasonsforreadingandenjoyingsciencefiction,andthewaysofstudyingandanalyzingit,arebasicallythesameastheywouldbeforanyotherstoryornovel.

Sciencefictioniscalledaliterarysub-genrebecause_______.

A.Itisnotimportantenoughtobealiterarygenre

B.Itcannotbemadeintoadramaticpresentation

C.Ithasitslimits

D.Itsharescharacteristicswithothertypesofprosefiction

33.Fortyyearsagopeoplewereindifferenttothehealthoftheoceanbecause______.

A.theoceanwasimmunetoanypollutionthen

B.theydidn'tknowwhatwouldcomeofiftheoceanwasdeadlydisrupted

C.therewasnocomputerthen

D.therewasn'tanyproblemwiththeoceanatthattime

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.

【S7】

36.

【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S8】

38.

【S9】

39.Mythsandlegendsofthesupernaturalshroudtheearlyhistoryofwriting,

astheydoofspeech.Archaeologicaldiscoveriesprovidecharmingpinholesof

illuminationalongwithfrustratedproblemsofinterpretation.Anaccountofthe【S1】______.

earlyhistoryofwritinghasgraduallyemerged,butitkeepsmanygapsand【S2】______.

ambiguities.

Thematteriscomplicatedbythefactthat,inthisearlyperiod,itisby

nomeanseasytodecidewhetherapieceofgraphicexpressionshouldbe

countedasanartisticimaginationorasasymbolofprimitivewriting.In【S3】______.

principle,thedifferenceisclear:thefirstconveyspersonalandsubjective【S4】______.

meanings,anddoesnotcombineintoasystemofrecurringsymbolswith

acceptedvalues;bycontrast,thelatterisconventionalandinstitutionalized,

capableofbeenunderstoodinthesamewaybyallwhoareusingthesystem.【S5】______.

Whentheproductisarockcarvingorpaintingofananimal,thereisalittle【S6】______.

doubtthatitspurposeisnonlinguistic(thoughtwhetherithasanaesthetic,

religious,orotherfunctionisdebatable).However,whentheproductisa

seriesofapparentgeometricalshapesortinycharacters,thedistinction

betweenartandwritingbecomesmoreobvious.Thelanguagemayevenreflect【S7】______.

theproblem:inearlyGreek,andinEgyptian,thesamewordwasusedfor

both"write"and"draw".Onepoint,atleast,isfairlyclear.Itnowseems

mostlikelythatwritingsystemrevolvedindependentlyofeachotherat【S8】______.

differenttimesinseveralpartsoftheworld--inMesopotamia,China,Meso-

America,andelsewhere.Thereisanythingtosupportatheoryofcommon【S9】______.

origin.Thereareofcoursesimilaritiesbetweenthesesystems,buttheseare

notaltogethersurprising,givingthelimitedwaysofdevisingasystemof【S10】______.

writtencommunication.

【S1】

參考答案

1.LoveOnlineWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheinternetithasbecomeapopularmeansofcommunicationthroughouttheworld.Becauseofitseasyaccessandspeedinessintransmittingmessagesitistakingtheplaceoftraditionalmeansofcommunication.Manypeopleespeciallytheyoungarechattingonline;andmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearemakingfriendsontheinternet.Someofthemevenfallinlovewitheachotherandbegintodateonline.Thosewhoareopen-mindedhaveafavorableattitudetowardthisonlinebehavior.Theythinkthatthisnewtypeoffriendshipandromanceareacceptableandourtraditionalmoralvaluesshouldadapttothechangeoftimesandtheadvanceoftechnology.Theyarguethatwhattheyoungaredoinginthisonlinecommunityarenotnecessarilyallbadandthisromanticonlinelovemaysometimesendupinhappymarriage.Howeversomepeopleespeciallythemid-ageandtheoldhaveanegativeattitudetowardthisonlinefriendshipandlove.Theyarguethatthiskindofthingisagainstourtraditionalmoralstandardsandthisonlinelovecanneverbetrueloveanditcanevenbecheating.Theirdoubtis:howcanpeoplewhohaveneverseeneachotherbefriends?Howcanoneloveorevenmarryanotherwhomheorshehasnevermet?Andwhatifthosewhoaredatingonlineofferfalseinformationofthemselves?ButIthinkwecan'tjumpatanyconclusions.Itmaybestillearlytodecidewhetherloveonlineisgoodorbad.Iinsistthatweshouldbemoreopen-mindedandmoretolerantofnewthings.Letthosewhodateandloveonlinedecideforthemselves.Throughtrialsanderrorstheywillbeabletoformcorrectjudgementsandlearngoodlessons.LoveOnlineWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheinternet,ithasbecomeapopularmeansofcommunicationthroughouttheworld.Becauseofitseasyaccessandspeedinessintransmittingmessages,itistakingtheplaceoftraditionalmeansofcommunication.Manypeople,especiallytheyoung,arechattingonline;andmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearemakingfriendsontheinternet.Someofthemevenfallinlovewitheachotherandbegintodateonline.Thosewhoareopen-mindedhaveafavorableattitudetowardthisonlinebehavior.Theythinkthatthisnewtypeoffriendshipandromanceareacceptableandourtraditionalmoralvaluesshouldadapttothechangeoftimesandtheadvanceoftechnology.Theyarguethatwhattheyoungaredoinginthisonlinecommunityarenotnecessarilyallbadandthisromanticonlinelovemaysometimesendupinhappymarriage.However,somepeopleespeciallythemid-ageandtheold,haveanegativeattitudetowardthisonlinefriendshipandlove.Theyarguethatthiskindofthingisagainstourtraditionalmoralstandardsandthisonlinelovecanneverbetrueloveanditcanevenbecheating.Theirdoubtis:howcanpeoplewhohaveneverseeneachotherbefriends?Howcanoneloveorevenmarryanotherwhomheorshehasnevermet?Andwhatifthosewhoaredatingonlineofferfalseinformationofthemselves?ButIthinkwecan'tjumpatanyconclusions.Itmaybestillearlytodecidewhetherloveonlineisgoodorbad.Iinsistthatweshouldbemoreopen-mindedandmoretolerantofnewthings.Letthosewhodateandloveonlinedecideforthemselves.Throughtrialsanderrorstheywillbeabletoform.correctjudgementsandlearngoodlessons.

2.WhichWeighsMore:SchoolBrandorMajor?Itiswidelyacceptedthattobeadmittedbytheuniversitywhichenjoysaworld-wideprestigeiscrucialforone'sfutureoccupation.Howeverothersalsoarguethatismoreimportanttostudythemajorsuitableforthecandidateifhecannotbeofferedonebythefamousuniversities.Everychoicemeansthepossibilityofgainsorlosses.SupposingitisuptometotakeachoiceIclaimthataschoolbrandoutweighsamajor.Formypartamajorasknowledgeisnotsoimportantastheabilitytoacquireknowledge.Knowledgecanbecomeobsoletebeforeyouknowitwhileabilitycannot.Aprestigiousuniversitycanmoreoftenthannothelpimproveastudentinanall-roundWay.Furthermoreagraduatefromsuchauniversitycanalwaysfindhimselfprominentandconfidentbothpsychologicallyandacademicallythereforewhynotabandonthefishtofetchabear'spalm?Everychoicemeansthepossibilityofgainsorlosses.Itisalsothecasewiththechoicebetweenaprestigiousuniversityandafavoritemajor.Surelyitisbettertogetbothatthesametime.Butwhatdecisionwilly