2021年河南省鶴壁市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年河南省鶴壁市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.1．舉例說明水對(duì)人類的重要性

2．舉例說明我國(guó)所面臨的水資源問題

3．為了自下而上和發(fā)展人們要……

PreciousWater

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled:Whyshouldwework?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．一些人為了工作面生活

2．另一些人為了生活面工作

3．你的看法

Whyshouldwework?

3.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayOnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutinegivenbelow.

1.補(bǔ)考是大學(xué)教育的一部分

2.補(bǔ)考的利與弊

3.如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化；

2．安樂死不應(yīng)合法化；

3．我的觀點(diǎn)。

ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．老一輩常說，能力比相貌重要

2．如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要

3．你的看法

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來不斷有虛假新聞出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上

2.大學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞持何種態(tài)度

3.如何提高鑒別網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞?wù)鎮(zhèn)蔚哪芰?/p>

HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGraduateSchoolorWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生本科畢業(yè)之后選擇繼續(xù)進(jìn)入研究生院學(xué)習(xí)。一個(gè)重要的原因是工作不太好找。那么你打算在大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后找工作還是繼續(xù)上研究生呢?請(qǐng)就這個(gè)問題談?wù)勀愕拇蛩愫椭饕颉?/p>

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以下圖為依據(jù)描述1975年和1995年人們交流通訊方式的變化情況

2.說明引起變化的各種原因

3.預(yù)測(cè)未來的情況

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.面試在求職過程中的作用。

2．取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)事求是……

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人贊成提高退休年齡

2.有人則反對(duì)

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Themisunderstandingofawordcouldevenaffectthewayawarended.

12.

Incontemporarysociety,threatsaremorelikelytocometousinform.______.

13.Whyisthedebateongeneticallymodifiedfoodsmoreheatedindevelopingcountries?

A.Theyhavearichrangeoffoods.

B.Theyliketraditionalandnaturalfood.

C.Theyhavetofeedfast-growingpopulations.

D.TherisksofGMfoodoutweighthebenefits.

14.

TheBibletellspeoplehowJesuswasbetrayed,accusedandcondemnedtodeath.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ManyfamilylawadvisorsOfferlegaladviceforcouplesindivorceissueswithacomparativelylowfee.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Peoplewhoarebuyingtheirfirstbicycleareadvisedtospendasmuchmoneyonabicycleastheycan

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

InordertoargueagainstDr.Suddendorf,somecomparativepsychologistshavebeenconductingexperimentstoproveanimalscan______.

18.

Theorangutans'DNAis______tothehumans'.

19.

Amongdevelopedcountries,______spendsthegreatestshareofGDPonthepublicbroadcasting.

A.USgovernment

B.Britishgovernment

C.Germangovernment

D.Frenchgovernment

20.

Laurathinksshehasthe______forhertodowhatelectedofficialsdowithoutrunningforthatherself.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：About25millionchildrenindevelopingcountrieshavenohomes.Sotheyliveoncitystreets.Another75millionchildrenliveathomebutworkonthestreets.UnitedNationsChildren'sFundsaysmostofthesechildrendonotreceiveeducationorhealthcare.Theprivateorganizationknownas"ChildHopeU.S.A."istryingtodosomethingtohelpthesechildren.Thegrouphasmanygoals.ChildHopeU.S.A.wantstohaltthespreadofAIDSandtheuseofillegaldrugsamongchildren.Itwantstoprotectyounggirlsfrombeingmistreatedsexually.Itwantstoteachchildrenhowtoprotectthemselves,howtosurviveconditionsonthestreetsandhowtofeelgoodaboutthem.ChildHopeU.S.A.istryingtoestablisheducationalprogramsforthechildren.Itisworkingwithlocalgroupstogettheirhelpinprotectingtherightsofstreetchildren.And,itistryingtomakeinternationaldevelopmentgroupsmoreinformedaboutstreetchildren.Somechildrenbeginlivingonthestreetswhentheyarefiveyearsoldoryounger.Four-year-oldscanbefoundsellinggoodsonthestreetcomerorbeggingforfoodandmoney.Someofthesechildrenhavelosttheirfamiliesbecauseofwarsornaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakesandfloods.Somearehelpingtheirfamiliesearnenoughmoneytosurvive.StudiesshowthatmorethanonemillionchildrenliveandworkonthestreetsinthePhilippines.SevenmillionchildrenliveonthestreetsinBrazil.About250thousandchildrenliveonthestreetsinMexico.AbouttenmillionMexicanchildrenworkonthestreets.ChildHopeU.S.A.workscloselywithinternationalchildren'sgroups,governmentagenciesandothernationalandlocalgroups.IthasofficesinBrazil,Guatemala,thePhilippines,Britain,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ChildHopeU,S.A.alsoworkstoimprovechildlaborlaws.In1992,Pakistanapprovednewlawstocontrolchildlabor.Thelawsmakeitillegalforcompaniestolendmoneytofamiliesandletchildrenrepaytheloanbyworkinginfactories.Yet,abouteightmillionchildrenstillareworkinginPakistantorepayloans.Wewilltalkmoreabouttheproblemsofchildrenindevelopingcountriesnextweek.

(33)

A.25million.B.100million.C.50million.D.75million.

22.聽力原文：W:I'mtryingtofinishthesepracticetestquestionsbutI'vestillgotabout12questionstodo.Atthisrate,I'llbeburningthemidnightoilifIhopetofinish.

M:Oh,thatexplainswhyyou'vebeenhidinginhere.Youprobablyhaven'theardthattheprofessorpostponedtheexamuntilfurthernotice.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Theprofessorpostponedtheexamandwillinform.everyonelater.

B.Theprofessorphonedhimaboutthepostponingoftheexam.

C.Theprofessorcanceledtheexam.

D.Theprofessorputofftheexam.

23.(31)

A.Whenmoneyisoffered.

B.Whenthecustomersayshewillbuythem.

C.Whenthemerchantacceptstheofferofthebuyer.

D.Alloftheabove.

24.【B11】

25.

【B5】

26.(18)

A.Atapostoffice.

B.Atabank.

C.Atanairport.

D.Atadrugstore.

27.

【B9】

28.

【B10】

29.聽力原文：M:Theviewisspectacular!Canyoutakeapictureofmewiththemountainsatthebackground?

W:I'mafraidIjustranoutofthefilm.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtousethecamera.

B.Shedoesn'ttoolapictureofthemountains.

C.Shedoesn'twanttowasteherfilm.

D.Shedoesn'thaveanymorefilm.

30.(42)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Cropsbegininfiltratingourfoodsupply.

B.Maybetheapplicationofbiotechnologywillcauseenvironmentalproblemsaswellasbringeffectstohumanhealth.

C.Theapplicationofbiotechnologyisalsoquestionedbysomeotherpeople.

D.TheapplicationofbiotechnologywillbringenormousbusinesstoAmerica.

32.

【C2】

33.

【C6】

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S4】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S4】

38.

【S10】

39.(92)

參考答案

1.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvivemanhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimitedincludingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,manwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.

2.Whyshouldwework?Whyshouldwework?Itisaverysimplequestionyetfewpeoplecouldansweritwithoutcarefulconsideration.SomepeopleconsiderworkthemostimportantthingintheirlivessotheyworksWhyshouldwework?Whyshouldwework?Itisaverysimplequestion,yetfewpeoplecouldansweritwithoutcarefulconsideration.Somepeopleconsiderworkthemostimportantthingintheirlives,sotheyworks解析：這是一篇分析型作文，要考生通過人們不同的生活、工作態(tài)度，表明自己的立場(chǎng)觀點(diǎn)，發(fā)表評(píng)論見解。根據(jù)考題給出的提綱我們知道，一些人為了工作而生活，而另一些人剛好相反，為了生活而工作?？忌仨氉プ∵@種人生觀的反差，展開主題，提出自己的見解。這一作文的難點(diǎn)不在于無(wú)話可說，而是怎樣緊扣主題組織題材。在理解把握好主題思想的基礎(chǔ)上，可用比較對(duì)照法，用提問的方式展開主題。根據(jù)考題給出的提綱可安排為4段，其具體內(nèi)容安排如下：

1.

Whyshouldwework?

verysimplequestion

yetfewpeoplecouldansweriteasily

2.

Somepeoplelivetowork

theyworkselflesslyandconscientiously

makinggreatcontributionstothesocialprogress

Theywon'tstopworkingtilltheendoftheirlives

3.

Somepeopleworktolive

themostimportantforthesepeopleisliving

theyhavetoworktomakealiving

theyworkpassivelywithoutanypassion

4.

Myopinion

weshouldlivetowork.

thereasonisverysimple

workingmakesthedifferencebetweenhanumanbeingsandtheanimals

3.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析：作文題目是“論補(bǔ)考”，從outline來看，把“補(bǔ)考的利與弊”作為寫作的重點(diǎn)可能更容易把握(有誰(shuí)認(rèn)為自己討論“如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用”更有心得的?)?！把a(bǔ)考”作為一種教育手段，有什么作用呢?首先，學(xué)生會(huì)因?yàn)槭录佟⒉〖俚仍蝈e(cuò)過考試，補(bǔ)考是他們獲得相應(yīng)成績(jī)和學(xué)分的必要措施。其次，應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)，任何考試的信度、效度都不是完美的，學(xué)生不及格有可能是一時(shí)失誤所致，而不一定是水平不夠，補(bǔ)考就給了他們一次重新證明自己的機(jī)會(huì)。此外，即使對(duì)于真正的差生來說，從教育的目的來看，都應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生改正錯(cuò)誤。只要這些差生在一定的時(shí)期內(nèi)通過努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知識(shí)，就應(yīng)該給他們補(bǔ)考并證明自己的機(jī)會(huì)。(注意思考的邏輯性。這里把參加補(bǔ)考的學(xué)生分：：三類，一一加以討論，就比較嚴(yán)密。學(xué)生在考慮這種題目的寫作時(shí)，也要學(xué)習(xí)類似的思維過程。范文因受字?jǐn)?shù)限制只提到兩類學(xué)生。)

“補(bǔ)考”有什么弊端?在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，有的學(xué)生因?yàn)榇嬖谘a(bǔ)考機(jī)會(huì)，所以在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)就沒有付出最大的努力。這就沒有達(dá)到教育的目的了。

最后“發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用”部分，要結(jié)合前面的分析，表明“既要做好補(bǔ)考工作，也要盡力避免補(bǔ)考的弊端”。

Analysis

[1]緊扣outline第l條。

[2]對(duì)[1]予以展開。

[3][6]正反兩方面展開說明補(bǔ)考的利與弊。關(guān)聯(lián)問是but。

[4][5]是[3]的展開句。從兩個(gè)方面說補(bǔ)考之“利”。

[7]是[6]的展開句。

[8]用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法，提出補(bǔ)考措施應(yīng)該予以約束，段末再次呼應(yīng)說明這種看法。

4.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoingitwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.Firstitcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Seconditwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhandothersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdeadheorshecannevercomebacktolifeanditisirreplaceable.What'smoreifeuthanasiaislegalizeditispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinioneuthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalsoiftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasiahisorherchoicemustberespected.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoing,itwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.First,itcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Second,itwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhand,othersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdead,heorshecannevercomebacktolife,anditisirreplaceable.What'smore,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,itispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinion,euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalso,iftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasia,hisorherchoicemustberespected.解析：[審題]

本篇是典型的關(guān)于某一問題利與弊的論說文。這種形式的論說文要求考生對(duì)某個(gè)問題的利與弊展開討論，擺事實(shí)、講道理，最后由考生結(jié)合兩種意見談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)和看法。就本篇作文的謀篇布局來講，它一般由三段組成，也可以寫四段。

[寫作思路]

第一段：首先提出安樂死這一問題，簡(jiǎn)明扼要地說明這一問題產(chǎn)生的背景、由來和影響等。

第二段：從正面來論述實(shí)施安樂死的好處及其必要性。

第三段：從反面來陳述實(shí)施安樂死帶來的后果和引發(fā)的問題。

第四段：談?wù)効忌约旱挠^點(diǎn)，不管贊成還是反對(duì)，一定要客觀。

5.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewerspuffingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthemI’llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewerspuffingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I’llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

6.HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?AlthoughtheInternetmediumdoesprovidevaluableinformationtherearecasesofunfaithfulinformationreleasewhichwouldeasilyresultincontroversyandnegativeimplications.HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?AlthoughtheInternetmediumdoesprovidevaluableinformation,therearecasesofunfaithfulinformationreleasewhichwouldeasilyresultincontroversyandnegativeimplications.解析：[寫作點(diǎn)撥]本文要求考生對(duì)目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不斷出現(xiàn)虛假新聞這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表看法。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不斷出現(xiàn)虛假新聞報(bào)道這一現(xiàn)象，可以以華南虎事件為例證；第二段論述大學(xué)生對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞所應(yīng)采取的態(tài)度；第三段論述大學(xué)生如何培養(yǎng)鑒別網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞?wù)鎮(zhèn)蔚哪芰?，比如擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面，培養(yǎng)良好的邏輯推理能力，養(yǎng)成懷疑的態(tài)度。

7.GraduateSchoolorWork?WhileincreasinglylargenumbersofstudentschoosetofurthertheirstudyingraduateschoolimmediatelyaftergraduationIplantogotoworkaftercollege.ThisdoesnotmeanIdonotlikelearningorIdonotwanttolearn.RatherIchoosetoworkfirstsothatIcanunderstandbettermyinterestsandstrengthbeforecomingbacktograduateschoolforatargetedlearning.Professionalexperienceisanindispensablepartinone'slifeinthatithelpstobridgethegapbetweenwhatonehasbeenlearningandwhatoneplanstodo.Althoughlearningisanimportantpreparationforone'ssuccessonecanachievenothingunlesswhathasbeenlearnedisputintopractice.Afteralltheworldoutsideuniversitiesisdifferentfromandmorecolorfulthanthatinside.Onemayhaveplansthataremostlybasedonimaginationratherthanrealityformoststudentswhohavebeenlearningformorethan10years.Thustoknowtheworldandone'sowninterestsandstrengthworkexperiencewillbecrucial.Moreoverworkexperiencecanalsobeavaluableassetwhenonedecidestocomebackforfurtherlearning.BesidesIbelievelearningshouldbegoal-oriented.Thustopursuefurtherstudybecauseofpressureofnotbeingabletofindajobwithoutunderstandingwhatonewantstodoisnotprudent.IplantogoontograduatestudyaswellbutonlyafterIhaveseveralyearsofworkingexperience.GraduateSchoolorWork?Whileincreasinglylargenumbersofstudentschoosetofurthertheirstudyingraduateschoolimmediatelyaftergraduation,Iplantogotoworkaftercollege.ThisdoesnotmeanIdonotlikelearningorIdonotwanttolearn.Rather,IchoosetoworkfirstsothatIcanunderstandbettermyinterestsandstrengthbeforecomingbacktograduateschoolforatargetedlearning.Professionalexperienceisanindispensablepartinone'slifeinthatithelpstobridgethegapbetweenwhatonehasbeenlearningandwhatoneplanstodo.Althoughlearningisanimportantpreparationforone'ssuccess,onecanachievenothingunlesswhathasbeenlearnedisputintopractice.Afterall,theworldoutsideuniversitiesisdifferentfromandmorecolorfulthanthatinside.Onemayhaveplansthataremostlybasedonimaginationratherthanrealityformoststudentswhohavebeenlearningformorethan10years.Thus,toknowtheworldandone's,owninterestsandstrength,workexperiencewillbecrucial.Moreover,workexperiencecanalsobeavaluableassetwhenonedecidestocomebackforfurtherlearning.Besides,Ibelievelearningshouldbegoal-oriented.Thus,topursuefurtherstudybecauseofpressureofnotbeingabletofindajob,withoutunderstandingwhatonewantstodoisnotprudent.Iplantogoontograduatestudyaswell,butonlyafterIhaveseveralyearsofworkingexperience.解析：寫作提示：本文是一篇選擇性題目的議論文。這種題目可以結(jié)合兩個(gè)方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行闡述。文章可以分為三段。第一段描述背景和自己的選擇。第二段著重突出自己選擇的原因。第三段可以適當(dāng)剖析一下另外一種選擇的不當(dāng)之處，然后結(jié)束全文。

8.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwopiechartsillustratetherewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysofcommunicationinthe20yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominatedhalfofthecommunicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthepeople'schoiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatofphonesalmostdoubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflectedtheconveniencethemodernwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.Withthequickeningpaceoflifemostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleofwritingandpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswerwhichcouldbefinishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephonepeoplecouldtalkpleasantlynomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickofthemousethemailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethetelephoneandthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtimemoneyandenergypeoplewerelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewithothersthanonthetraditionalletters.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwopiechartsillustrate,therewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysofcommunicationinthe20yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominatedhalfofthecommunicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthepeople'schoiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatofphonesalmostdoubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflectedtheconveniencethemodernwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.Withthequickeningpaceoflife,mostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleofwritingandpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswer,whichcouldbefinishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephone,peoplecouldtalkpleasantlynomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickofthemouse,themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethetelephoneandthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtime,moneyandenergy,peoplewerelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewithothersthanonthetraditionalletters.解析：本文為圖表類作文，思路清晰、語(yǔ)言流暢、規(guī)范、邏輯性強(qiáng)。第一段以Asthetwopiechartsillustrate,therewereconsiderablechangesin...dominatedhalfof...while...doubled等開頭點(diǎn)題，引出圖表中的具體數(shù)據(jù)，為下文的全面論述做好鋪墊。然后用Suchdramaticchangesreflected...引出第二段，對(duì)原因進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析。結(jié)尾段Since...引出了預(yù)測(cè)及其根據(jù)。

9.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Jobinterviewsareveryimportant.Knowinghowtotakeagoodinterviewisimportantbecausetosomeextenttosucceedinajobinterviewmeanstobeofferedadesirablejob.Firstimpressionsareofgreatimportance.Thefollowingpointscanhelpyouimpresstheinterviewerfavorably.Firstofailbecarefulofyourappearance.Yourdressshouldbeformalneatandproperfortheoccasion.Secondlypunctualityisvitalandmakesuretoarriveontime.Thirdlybeconfidentinyourselfbutspeaktotheinterviewerinapolitemannerandbemodestbutnothumbleaboutyourcapacitywhichwouldleaveagoodimpressiononyourwould-beboss.Ajobinterviewisapotentialopportunityandchallengestoacquireagoodjob.Thedifferencebetweenapersonwhosucceedsandonewhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunitiesandchallenges.Asuccessfulpersonisalwayswellpreparedtomeetbothofthemastheyarrive.Trytofollowthetipsmentionedaboveandyouaresuretosucceed.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Jobinterviewsareveryimportant.Knowinghowtotakeagoodinterviewisimportantbecause,tosomeextent,tosucceedinajobinterviewmeanstobeofferedadesirablejob.Firstimpressionsareofgreatimportance.Thefollowingpointscanhelpyouimpresstheinterviewerfavorably.Firstofail,becarefulofyourappearance.Yourdressshouldbeformal,neatandproperfortheoccasion.Secondly,punctualityisvitalandmakesuretoarriveontime.Thirdly,beconfidentinyourselfbutspeaktotheinterviewerinapolitemanner,andbemodestbutnothumbleaboutyourcapacity,whichwouldleaveagoodimpressiononyourwould-beboss.Ajobinterviewisapotentialopportunityandchallengestoacquireagoodjob.Thedifferencebetweenapersonwhosucceedsandonewhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunitiesandchallenges.Asuccessfulpersonisalwayswellpreparedtomeetbothofthemastheyarrive.Trytofollowthetipsmentionedaboveandyouaresuretosucceed.

10.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesaprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Many