2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledGoodMannersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.禮貌的含義

2．禮貌對(duì)我們社會(huì)的重要意義

3．我們應(yīng)該怎么看待禮貌

GoodManners

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisEnthusiasmforSports.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandgiveyourreasonswhymanyTVviewersprefertowatchsportsprograms.Quoteasfewfiguresaspossibleinyourwritingandwriteneatlyandclearly.

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．交通問題成為城市的一大難題

2．交通問題的負(fù)面影響

3．提出自己的看法

TheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前食品安全的狀況

2.產(chǎn)生這些食品質(zhì)量問題的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

TheSafetyofFood

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words'accordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1．近幾年興起了一股國(guó)家公務(wù)員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱

2．產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3．我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通過托?？荚?，他情緒低落

2．幫他分析可能存在的問題，提出合理建議

3．鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝失敗

ALetterofConsolation

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.每年，高校許多大學(xué)生受到鼓舞去貧困地區(qū)以教

2.支教活動(dòng)的意義

3.我的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitledChoosingaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.人們對(duì)擇業(yè)的不同選擇。

2．我對(duì)擇業(yè)的考慮。

3．我為什么這么考慮。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFallofCarPriceVersusRiseofItsCost.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.當(dāng)前汽車降價(jià)促使汽車銷量增大。

2.你要買車，就應(yīng)該在經(jīng)濟(jì)上的心理上有所準(zhǔn)備。

3.就我而言，寧愿打車也不買車。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite,4LetterofComplaint.Supposeyourentahousethroughanagency.Thehotwaterheaterhasbroken.Youphonedtheagencyaweekagobuttheyhaven'trepairedityet.Soyouwritealettertotheagency.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordstoexplainthesituationandtotellthemwhatyouwantthemtodoaboutit.

ALetterofComplain

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.WhatSelectivityMeansforYou

UnderstandingAdmissionFactors

Collegeadmissionofficersacrossmostofthenationreportthesamenews:Thenumberofapplicantsisrising,makingadmissionmorecompetitive.

Remember,"moreselective"doesn'tmean"better."Oursocietyoftenassociatesexclusivitywithhighervalue,butthatnotionisn'ttrueforcollege.Findmatchwithyourinterests,objectives,characteristics,andneeds.

WhyAreApplicationsIncreasing?

Theincreasecomesfromasurgeinbirthsduringthe1980s.Childrenofthebabyboomersarecomingofage.Expertspredictapplicationswillcontinuetorisefasterthanopeningsatmostcollegesthroughabout2010.

"Mostschoolsarealittlemoreselectivethantheyweremaybe10yearsago,"saysJoanIsaac-Mohr,VicePresidentandDeanofAdmissionsatQuinnipiacUniversityinConnecticut.Thiscanmeanmorepressureforstudentsgoingthroughtheapplicationprocess.

BenefitsofIncreasedSelectivity

There'sasilverlining.AsIsaac-Mohrpointsout,increasedselectivitymeansbetterstudentsaregoingtoallcolleges,broadeningyourchoiceofschoolswithahigh-achievingstudentpopulation.

Thenumberofapplicantsisrising,makingadmissionmorecompetitive.AnnWright,VicePresidentforEnrollmentatRiceUniversityinTexas,agrees."Therearelotsofschoolswherestudentscanbehappyandsuccessful,"shesays.Bothexpertsencouragestudentsandparentstoconsiderarangeofschools,ratherthanfocusingonasingleinstitution.

Communitycolleges,forexample,canallowyoutospendtwoyearsimprovinggradesorselectingacareerfocusbeforetransferringtoafour-yearuniversity.Whileyoumightbetaughtbyagraduatestudentatalargeuniversity,teachersatcommunitycollegesareusuallyprofessorswhoprimarilywanttoteach,notconductresearch.

Smallerclasssizesandmoreaccesstoprofessorsatsmallpublicorprivatecollegescanbeaboosttostudents,whilesomemayprefertheenergyandvarietyofalargeuniversity.It'simportantforyoutodetermineyourneedsandacademicinterestsandselectfiveorsixschoolsthatmakeagoodfit.

WhatAreCollegesLookingFor?

Asyouprepareapplicationmaterials,itcanhelptoknowwhatschoolsarereallylookingforinthepilesofpaperwork.

Admissionofficersevaluateapplicationsindifferentways,dependingonhowselective,orcompetitive,theircollegeis.

TheLevelsofSelectivity

Atoneextremeare"openadmission"colleges.Theseschoolsrequireonlyahighschooldiplomaandacceptstudentsonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Manycommunitycollegeshavethispolicy.Attheotherextremeareveryselectivecolleges.Theyadmitonlyasmallpercentageofapplicantseachyear.Mostcollegesfallsomewhereinbetween

-LessSelective:Asmanyas10or15studentsapplyforeachspotatveryselectiveschools.Lessselectivecollegesfocusonwhetherapplicantsmeetminimumrequirementsandwhetherthere'sroomformorestudents.

Acceptablegradesareoftentheonlyrequirementbeyondaninterestincollegestudy.TheSATIorACTmayberequired,buttestscoresareusuallyusedforcourseplacement,notadmission.

-MoreSelective:Moreselectivecollegesconsidercoursework,grades,testscores,recommendations,and

essays.Themajorfactormaybewhetheryouarereadyforcollege-levelstudy.It'spossibletobedeniedadmissionbecauseofaweaknessoralackofinterestinhighereducation.

-VerySelective:Asmanyas10or15studentsapplyforeachspotatveryselectiveschools.Admissionofficerslookcarefullyateveryaspectofastudent'shighschoolexperience,fromacademicstrengthtotestsco

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Spacepolicyisdominatedbypolities.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Childrencanreceive______fromtheoldmenwhenbroughtwaterfromwellsinthedesert.

14.

MsRobertsdemandsthatthegovernmenttakeontheresponsibilityforfindingoutthe______offamilyrelationshipcrisis.

15.Agoodexerciseforpeoplewhoareregaininganormalconditionafteraninjurymaybe______.

16.

Atthepeakoftheirstrength,menintheir20ssometimesalsoneedtotakeupcardiovascularprogramswhichcanmaintaintheirheartandlunghealth.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Evaluationofdepressioncanbeconductedonlywhensuchdepressionisnotattackingthepatient.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

InherbookRachelCarsonassertsthat"controllingnature"______anddoesnotnecessarilymean_______.

20.Whenyouaremeasuringyourwork,youshouldconsiderthatifthereissomeoneatworkwhoencouragesyourdevelopmentandtalkstoyouabout______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：M:CouldyoupleasetellmewhatroomRobertDavisisin?

W:Yes,he'sintheIntensiveCareUnitonthefourthfloor.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

(13)

A.Atahotel.B.Atahospital.C.Inabank.D.Ataschool.

22.聽力原文：W:Doyouevergettiredofthesametopicsalwaysbeingdiscussedatcouncilmeetings?

M:DoI?YouknowsometimesIthinksomemembershavenothingbettertotalkabout.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(18)

A.Membershaveanarrowrangeoftopicstodiscuss.

B.Membersbringupthemostimportantissue.

C.Membershaveinterestingtopicstodiscuss.

D.Membershavelittleknowledge.

23.聽力原文：M:Howareyoudoingwithyourplan?

W:Nooneknowshowtodotheworkcorrectly,sowehavetolearnhowtodoitbyaprocessoftrialanderror.ButIthinkthingsaregettingbetterandbetter.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutthewoman?

(14)

A.Sheisworriedabouttheerrorsmade.

B.Shehasbeendoingthingsinacorrectway.

C.Sheneedssomeonetolendherahand.

D.Sheisstillsearchingfordirections.

24.聽力原文：W:Yourdogcertainlyseemstoknowyouarehismaster.Didyouhavetopunishhimveryoftenwhenyoutrainhim?

M:Ifoundit'smuchbettertopraisehimwhenheobeysandnottobesofussywhenhemakesmistakes.

Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouttrainingdogs?

(19)

A.Hebaslearnedalotfromhisownmistakes.

B.Heisquiteexperiencedintrainingwilddogs.

C.Hefindsrewardmoreeffectivethanpunishment.

D.Hethinksitimportanttomasterbasictrainingskills.

25.聽力原文：BenjaminFranklinwasawriter,printer,inventoranddiplomat.Hewastheonlypersontosignfourhistoricdocuments.TheyaretheDeclarationofIndependence,theTreatyofAlliancewithFrance,theTreatyofPeacewithGreatBritainandtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.

BenjaminFranklinwasborninBoston,Massachusetts.Heleftschoolattheageoftenbecausehisparentscouldnotpayforhiseducation.Hetaughthimselfmathematics,scienceandfiveforeignlanguages.Heworkedforseveralprinters.Thenheboughthisownprintshop.HewroteandpublishedanewspapercalledthePennsylvaniaGazette.Hebecamewellknownasthepaperbecamesuccessful.FranklinhadevenmoresuccesswithapublicationcalledPoorRichard'sAlmanac.Itwasfamousforwisesayingsthatpeoplestillusetoday.Hereisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."

BenjaminFranklinwasalsoascientist.Hisexperimentsprovedthatlightningisacurrentofelectricity.Heinventedthelightningrodtoprotectbuildingsfromdamage.Healsoinventedastovethatheatedaroommoreeffectivelythanothers.

BenjaminFranklinwantedtoimprovelifeinPhiladelphiawhenheservedasitspostmaster.Hehelpedestablishthefirstlibraryandorganizedafiredepartment.Hestartedaprogramtolightcitystreets,gatheredmoneytoopenahospitalandhelpedestablishthecity'sfirstuniversity.

Asweallknow,BenjaminFranklinalsohelpedestablishtheUnitedStatesgovernmentbyhelpingtowritetheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheConstitution.

(30)

A.BenjaminFranklinwasagreatscientist.

B.BenjaminFranklinsignedfourhistoricdocumentsinhislifetime.

C.BenjaminFranklindidn'tleaveschooluntilhewastwenty.

D.BenjaminFranklinoncehadhisownprintshop.

26.(39)

27.(31)

A.Theyattackhumanbeings.

B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.

C.Theycan'tliveoutoftherainforest.

D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.

28.聽力原文：W:Oh,Peter,thereyouare.You'vebeenages.Whatkeptyousolong?

M:I'msorryIamsolate,Sally.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?

W:Oh,halfanhour.Butitdoesn'tmatter.I'vehadacoffeeandIhavebeenreadingthisguidebookfortourists.Sitdown.Youlookveryhotandtired.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

M:I'dloveareallychilledmineralwaterorsomething.Willyouhaveanothercoffee?

W:Yes,Iwill.Thewaitresswillbebackinamoment.Whywereyousolate?Didsomethinghappen?

M:YouknowIwenttothebanktocashsometraveler'schecks.Well,theexchangeratewaslookinghealthy,butwhenIwenttotheteller,theytoldmethecomputersystemwastemporarilydown,sotheycouldn'tdoanytransactions.Theysaidtheproblemwouldbefixedinafewminutes,soIwaited.AndthenIstartedtalkingtoanotherguyinthebank,andIforgotthetime.

W:Oh,really?Someoneyoumetinthebank?Doesheworkthere?

M:No,he'satourist,fromNewYork.Hisname'sHenry,andhehasbeenhereforaweek,buthe'smovingontoGermanytomorrow.He'sanarchitect,andhe'sspendingfourweekstravelingaroundEurope.

W:Justlikeus!

M:Yeah.Hetoldmethenamesofsomeplaceswhereweshouldeat.Greatfood,andnottooexpensive,hesaid.Healsogavemethismapofthebussystem.Hesaidhedidn'tneeditanymore.

W:That'suseful.Pityhe'smovingontomorrow.Ah,here'sthewaitress.Let'sorder.Doyouwantanythingtoeat,orshallwejusthaveadrink?

M:Well,I'mhungry,andwe'vegotalotofsightseeingtodo,solet'sjusthaveasnackandadrink.

(23)

A.Togotoseeandtalktoafriend.

B.Togotocashhistraveler'schecks.

C.Togotothebankandrepairthecomputer.

D.Togotothebankandsavesomemoney,

29.(28)

A.Theywereabletoflyitintheair.

B.Theywereabletostayupintheairforhalfanhourandmoreinthemachine.

C.Theywereabletocarrytravelers.

D.TheywereabletoflyinaroundDayton.

30.(42)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Theword"unwieldy"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.difficulttocollect

B.difficulttotackle

C.incomprehensive

D.uncontrollable

32.

Thepassagesuggeststhatmostrainforestspeciesare______.

A.insectsB.bacteriaC.mammalsD.birds

33.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthosewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinsmallvillages?

A.Arrogant.B.Original.C.Insensitive.D.Quiet.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S8】

35.

【S10】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S7】

38.

【S6】

39.

【S8】

參考答案

1.GoodMannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviorsfollowingthesocialetiquetteswhicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareofprofoundsignificancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowviewgoodmannerscanrenderapersonelegantrefinedandeasytolike.Awell-manneredpersoncanmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableandpleased.Inabroadviewgoodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstotheharmonyofasociety.Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesinphilosophypoliticsorreligion.Goodmannerscanthoughnoteradicatethemdisguisethoseantipathiesthatarise.Otherwiseoursocietywouldbeplungedintochaos.Inordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothlyweshouldstandardizegoodmannersandeducatepeopletoperformaccordingly.GoodMannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviors,followingthesocialetiquetteswhicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareofprofoundsignificancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowview,goodmannerscanrenderapersonelegant,refined,andeasytolike.Awell-manneredpersoncanmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableandpleased.Inabroadview,goodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstotheharmonyofasociety.Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesinphilosophy,politicsorreligion.Goodmannerscan,thoughnoteradicatethem,disguisethoseantipathiesthatarise.Otherwise,oursocietywouldbeplungedintochaos.Inordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothly,weshouldstandardizegoodmannersandeducatepeopletoperform.accordingly.

2.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.JustthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchistelevisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"ApassionforsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeverydayrealitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfreefantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbutthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.JustthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannottearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysafootballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watchgamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingispredictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthepurestform.ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarvedneedforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,asharedinterest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationandpolitics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeings,sportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.

3.TheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreasWiththerapidincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofeconomythetrafficproblemsinurbanareasarebecomingincreasinglyserious.Asaresultstreetsarefullofever-flowingvehTheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreasWiththerapidincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofeconomy,thetrafficproblemsinurbanareasarebecomingincreasinglyserious.Asaresult,streetsarefullofever-flowingveh

4.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006,thecountry'sfoodsafetywatch解析：本次寫作試題要求對(duì)“食品安全”問題展開討論。要求考生先描述食品安全的現(xiàn)狀，然后分析產(chǎn)生這些食品問題的原因，最后就我們應(yīng)該怎么做進(jìn)行闡述。寫作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語(yǔ)提綱展開。文章首段應(yīng)指出食品安全問題已經(jīng)越來(lái)越多地受到中國(guó)居民關(guān)注?？梢赃\(yùn)用…h(huán)asbecomearisingconcernamong…的句式來(lái)表示“……已經(jīng)成為(關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn))”，類似的句式還有moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto…越來(lái)越多的人在關(guān)注……還可以運(yùn)用themostnotoriouscase…來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明。文章第二段應(yīng)該對(duì)產(chǎn)生食品安全的原因加以分析，很多生產(chǎn)者為了牟取暴利不惜違反法律將一些化學(xué)物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…來(lái)表示原因，還可以用thereasonof…用inorderto表示為了達(dá)到……目的所采取的做法，相類似的用法還有soasto…，inorderthat…提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用firstly…secondly…finally/atlast…或firstofall…then…thelastbutnottheleast等表達(dá)方式，以體現(xiàn)文章條理清晰。

5.TestforNationalCivilServantsNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.AmongthemthereisagrowingtrendtosiTestforNationalCivilServantsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.Amongthem,thereisagrowingtrendtosi

6.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnotyourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterofConsolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoomday.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①審題及布局。本文是一篇典型的應(yīng)用文寫作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓勵(lì)他振作起來(lái)。在布局上，第一段對(duì)好友John未通過托?？荚嚤硎景参?；第二段對(duì)他未通過考試的原因進(jìn)行分析；第三段鼓勵(lì)好友戰(zhàn)勝失敗，要注意措辭的方式，或采用激將法，或引用名言。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以用詞應(yīng)口語(yǔ)化，感情應(yīng)真摯。

7.AidEducationinChinaEachyearcollegestudentsencouragedto.aidstudentsinthepoverty-strickenareasbecomevolunteersinpoorvillagesforayearandtrytoimproveeducationinpoorareas.Aid-educationhasbeenbeneficialintwoaspects.Ononehandcollegevolunteersarereallydevotedtothecause.Theyhaveopenedtheeyesofstudentsinunderdevelopedregionstotheoutsideworldbybringingthemnewknowledgeandthoughts.Asaresulttheyareextremelywell-receivedbythechildrenthere.Ontheotherhandcollegestudentshavereceivedarigoroustrainingbyadaptingtotheharshlivingconditions.Theyareenjoyingtheappreciationandnodistancefriendshipfromthechildren.What'smoretheyaregreatlyinspiredbythemovingandtirelessspiritofthechildren.InmyopinionChina'seducationaldevelopmentcan'tbeisolatedfromeachindividualandwecollegestudentsshouldtaketheleadinresponsetotheappealforofferingaidtochildreninpoorareas.AidEducationinChinaEachyear,collegestudents,encouragedto.aidstudentsinthepoverty-strickenareas,becomevolunteersinpoorvillagesforayearandtrytoimproveeducationinpoorareas.Aid-educationhasbeenbeneficialintwoaspects.Ononehand,collegevolunteersarereallydevotedtothecause.Theyhaveopenedtheeyesofstudentsinunderdevelopedregionstotheoutsideworldbybringingthemnewknowledgeandthoughts.Asaresult,theyareextremelywell-receivedbythechildrenthere.Ontheotherhand,collegestudentshavereceivedarigoroustrainingbyadaptingtotheharshlivingconditions.Theyareenjoyingtheappreciationandnodistancefriendshipfromthechildren.What'smore,theyaregreatlyinspiredbythemovingandtirelessspiritofthechildren.Inmyopinion,China'seducationaldevelopmentcan'tbeisolatedfromeachindividualandwecollegestudentsshouldtaketheleadinresponsetotheappealforofferingaidtochildreninpoorareas.

8.ChoosingaJobWhenfacedwiththechoiceofjobdifferentpeoplehavedifferentconsiderations.Somepeoplewillaskaboutthesalaryofthejobandbenefitalongwithitfirst;Otherswillconsiderthestatusofthejobtobemoreimportant;stillothersareconcernedwiththelocationofthejobdistancefromhometransportationservicesortheworkingsurroundings.AsfarasIamconcernedindecidingtoacceptortoturndownajobinterestinthejobcomesfirst.OfcourseIalsoneedtoconsiderthesalaryorstatusofitdistancefromhometransportationservicesandworkingconditionsbutsuchthingsdonotplayadecisivepartinanyfinalchoice.ThereasonsformysuchconsiderationsarcthatIbelieveitisgreatpleasuretodowhatoneenjoysdoinganditwouldbeagreatpaintoworkonsomethingonedoesnotlike.Besidesitisinterestandenthusiasminthejobthatensuressuccessinit.Amansuccessfulinworkwillsoonerorlaterberespectedbyotherswhichinturnmakeslifemoreenjoyable.ChoosingaJobWhenfacedwiththechoiceofjob,differentpeoplehavedifferentconsiderations.Somepeoplewillaskaboutthesalaryofthejobandbenefitalongwithitfirst;Otherswillconsiderthestatusofthejobtobemoreimportant;stillothersareconcernedwiththelocationofthejob,distancefromhome,transportationservicesortheworkingsurroundings.AsfarasIamconcerned,indecidingtoacceptortoturndownajob,interestinthejobcomesfirst.Ofcourse,Ialsoneedtoconsiderthesalaryorstatusofit,distancefromhome,transportationservicesandworkingconditions,butsuchthingsdonotplayadecisivepartinanyfinalchoice.ThereasonsformysuchconsiderationsarcthatIbelieveitisgreatpleasuretodowhatoneenjoysdoinganditwouldbeagreatpaintoworkonsomethingonedoesnotlike.Besides,itisinterestandenthusiasminthejobthatensuressuccessinit.Amansuccessfulinworkwillsoonerorlaterberespectedbyothers,whichinturnmakeslifemoreenjoyable.解析：按照提綱的要求，這篇作文由三部分組成，即開頭段、拓展段、結(jié)論段。第一段指出人們擇業(yè)時(shí)的幾種考慮：有些關(guān)注薪金，有些在意工作所處的社會(huì)地位，還有人關(guān)心交通是否便利。第二段闡述個(gè)人的擇業(yè)觀：首先看重興趣，其次才是薪金以及交通是否便利。第三段則分析觀點(diǎn)背后的原因：如果自己對(duì)某一項(xiàng)工作興趣很大、熱情很高，那也為最后成功以及社會(huì)認(rèn)可提供強(qiáng)有力的保障。根據(jù)以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。

9.TodayawarofcarpriceinChinapromotestheever-increasingcarsales.Manypeoplecan'tresistthetemptationtogetonetorealizetheircardreamwithoutnoticingtherisingcostsinmaintenancegasolineinsuranceandtraininginstruction.Youhavetobefinanciallyandpsychologicallypreparedwhenyoubuyacar.There'snodenyingthatacarprovidesyouwithcomfortandconvenience.Butbeforebuyingacaryouhavetotakeintoaccounttheannualcostswhichus