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2023年河南省鶴壁市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.兩幅圖所示為我國1984年,1994年,2004年城鄉(xiāng)知識差距及收入差距的情況,請描述其變化;
2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因及影響(可從城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、就業(yè)、文化等方面加以說明);
3.你認(rèn)為目前應(yīng)如何縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間這種差距。
EducationGapContributestoWealthGap
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofAnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
假設(shè)你在某日某時某地目擊一起車禍,就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾點(diǎn):
1.車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點(diǎn)
2.你所見到的車禍情況
3.你對車禍原因的分析
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGoingonStudyingorGoingtoWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有些人決定畢業(yè)后讀研。
2.有些人決定畢業(yè)后工作。
3.你的看法。
GoingonStudyingorGoingtoWork
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLoveOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有些人認(rèn)為“網(wǎng)上戀愛”可以接受。
2.有些人認(rèn)為“網(wǎng)上戀愛”不可以接受。
3.我的看法是……
LoveOnline
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicJobProblemsforCollegeGraduates.Studythefollowingchartscarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthecharts.Writeto:
statethechangesincollegegraduates'choicesofcareers;
(2)givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;
(3)suggestsomesolutionstotheproblem.
Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.Pleasewriteneatly.
6.1.調(diào)查顯示,某大學(xué)61%的學(xué)生需要人際關(guān)系方面的心理幫助
2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的主要原因
3.我的建議
7.Directions:Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealth.Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalanceddiet.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?Writeacompositiononthefollowingtopic:TheBestWaytoKeepHealthy.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.
1.解釋題目,指出你對題目的理解;
2.舉例論證你的觀點(diǎn);
3.總結(jié)全文,得出結(jié)論。
8.Directions:forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicwhichweighsmore:SchoolBrandorMajor?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.人們普遍認(rèn)為能否上一所名牌大學(xué)對一個的將來非常關(guān)鍵
2.但是,也有相當(dāng)一部分人認(rèn)為選擇一個適合自己的專業(yè)才是最重要的
3.你對此的看法是什么?為什么?
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.介紹人們爭論的焦點(diǎn)和理由
2.你的觀點(diǎn)和理由
3.你的建議
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
分店:branch/outlet(n.)
故宮:theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum
格格不入:beoutofplace
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
IsLongHolidayNecessary
1.對于長假是否必要,不同的人有不同的看法
2.我認(rèn)為長假是必要的,因?yàn)椤?/p>
3.如何度長假
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Laterhehadtothrow50flashlightbatteriesawaybecause______hadbeendrainedfromthem.
12.InwhichwaywiltthenewlypassedlawhelpLatinos?
A.Itwillmakeinsurancefreetothoselegalimmigrants.
B.Itwillcoverpeopleinsmallbusinesswithlowsalary.
C.Itwilltakemeasurestoinsurethelow-incomeuninsured.
D.Itwillhavemuchlowerdemandsonimmigrantcandidates.
13.
Duringthedualcirculationperiod,thepublicboughtthecommoditieswithnationalcurrencyandgotthechangein______________________.
14.
Spacepolicyisdominatedbypolities.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.Advocatesoftransgeniccropsclaimthat______.
A.thesecropshavenoharmtotheenvironmentintheirgrowing
B.foodfromthesecropsarehealthierthanfromtheconventional
C.thesecropswillcertainlyreplacetheconventional
D.thesecropscangreatlyhelptofeedtheworld
16.
Themostefficientwaytocombatworkplacenegativityisto______inthefirstplace.
17.
UnlikeclassesinSingapore,BelgiumandSweden.USclassesfocuson______.
A.mathandscience
B.keyconcepts
C.asuccessionofdetails
D.thedepthandsequence
18.
Onereasonwhycollegesincreasetuitionandfeesisthatthestatesupportisshrinking.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
The3Mtagline"Innovation"isconsideredgreat,foritmanagestoblendinthelinetheir______.
20.
IfyouwantyourCDplayertoknowwhereeachsongofthealbumbegins,you______toyourCD.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.
【B7】
22.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymornasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymorngavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,"Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit."
Atfourteen,IWashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,Icouldwalkagain.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!
WhentheGreatDepressionhit,myroomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.
Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedmeanextra$2foreachchild.Thatwastoo
expensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotelforfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.
Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother'swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.
(27)
A.Hismom'ssupport.
B.Hiswife'ssuggestion.
C.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.
D.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.
23.(18)
A.Checktoseeifitcanstillbefixedforfree.
B.Checktoseewhattheproblemis.
C.Findwheretheyhaveputthewarranty.
D.SeeifMikeisavailable.
24.
【B11】
25.聽力原文:(Ring...ring...Soundofphonebeingpickedup.)
M:Hello,CampusDaily,advertisingdepartment.ThisisMarkspeaking.
W:Hi.I'mcallingtoplaceacoupleofads.
M:Sure.Underwhatclassification7
W:Well,Iwantoneinthe"RoommateWanted"section.
M:Allright.Andhowwouldyoulikethattoread?
W:OK,itshouldroad"Femaleroommatewantedforpleasantandsunny,two-bedroomapartmentonEliiewoodAvenue,threeblocksfromcampus.Sharerentandutilities.AvailableSeptember1.Callbetween5and9P.M.andaskforCecilia".
M:Fine.Andwhataboutyourotherad?
W:ThatoneI'dlikeisunder"MerchandiseforSale,"andI'dlikeittoread"Matchingblueandwhitesofaandeasychair,excellentcondition,$350orbestoiler.Callbetween5and9P.M.andaskforCecilia."Didyougetallthat'?.
M:Uh-huh.You'llwantyourphonenumbersonthese,right?
W:Oh,sure.Thanksforremindingme—it's555-6972.
M:Andhowlongdoyouwanttheseadstorun?
W:Foraweek,Isuppose.Howmuchwouldthatbe?
M:It'sfivedollarsaweekperline.Eachofyouradswilltakeupthreelines,sothat's$15perad.
(20)
A.Atanewspaper.
B.Atanadvertisingagency.
C.Atafurniturestore.
D.Atarealestateoffice.
26.聽力原文:Manyuniversitystudentsdislikehistorybecausethereislittletogetexcitedaboutwhenhistoricaleventsarepresentedinaboringmanner.However,I'llneverforgetmyAmericanHistoryProfessor,Dr,Williamson.Eacheventleapedfromthepagesofourtextandbecameasrealasthedailynewsreportontheradio.MyfavoritelectureconcernedtheAmericanRevolution.Dr.WilliamsonsetthemoodforthestorybyimitatingPaulRevere,awell-knownsilver-smith,workinginhisshop.TheAmericancolonistswereangrybecauseoftheBritishcontrolovertheirlives.ReverefeltthatwarbetweentheBritishandthecolonistswasgoingtohappenimmediately.Then,Dr.WilliamsontoldusaboutRevererowingacrosstheCharlesRiverfromBostononApril18,1775.IcanseetheprofessornowasheraisedhishandtohisforeheadasifhewerelookingacrosstheCharlesRivertotheOldNorthChurchinBoston.Suddenly,Reverespottedtwolanterns,asignalwhichmeantthattheBritishwouldattackbysea.Hejumpedonhishorsetowarmthevillagesoftheattack.ProfessorWilliamsonremindedusthatthefirstbattlesoftheAmericanRevolutionwerefoughtatConcordandatLexington,Massachusetts,theyearbeforetheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776.Neverbeforehadhistoryseemedsoalivetome.Andallbecauseaprofessorcaredenoughtoputhisheartintohisteaching.
(30)
A.Hebelievesthathistoryprofessorarepoorlyprepared.
B.Hebelievesthatmoststudentsarelazy.
C.Hebelievesthatprofessorstailtopresentfactsinaninterestingway.
D.Hebelievesthatmoststudentsfeelthathistoryisawasteoftime.
27.(46)
28.
【B4】
29.(17)
A.Hethinksthat-thespeakerwon'tshowup.
B.Hethinkstheseminarwon'tbeopentothepublic.
C.Hethinksthattherewon'tbeenoughseatsforeverybody.
D.Hethinksthattheremightnotbeanymoreticketsavailable.
30.聽力原文:PeoplejokethatnooneinLosAngelesreads;everyonewatchesTV,rentsvideos,orgoestothemovies.(32)Themostpopularreadingmaterialiscomicbooks,moviemagazines,andTVguides.Citylibrarieshaveonly10percent:ofthetrafficthatcarwasheshave.Buthowdoyouex-plainthis?AnannualbookfestivalinwestLosAngelesis"soldoutyearafteryear.Peoplewaithalfanhourforaparkingspacetobecomeavailable.
(33)Thisoutdoorfestival,sponsoredbyanewspaper,occurseveryAprilforoneweekend.Thisyear'sattendancewasestimatedat70,000onSaturdayand75,000onSunday.(34)Thefestivalfeatured280exhibitors.Therewereabout90talksgivenbyauthors,withanaudiencequestion-and-answerperiodfollowingeachtalk.Autographseekerssoughtoutmorethan150authors.Afoodcourtsoldallkindsofpopularandethnicfoods,fromAmericanhamburgerstoHawaiianshaveicedrinks.Exceptfora$7parkingfee,thefestivalwasfree.Evenso,somepeopleavoidedthefoodcourtpricesbysneakingintheirownsandwichesanddrinks.
PeoplecamefromalloverCalifornia.OnecoupledrovedownfromSanFrancisco.Thisistheirsixthyearherenow.Theyjustloveit.Thehusbandsaidthatitisjustfantastictobeinthegreatoutdoors,tobeamongsomanybooksandauthors,andtogetsomeverygooddeals,too.
Theideaforthefestivaloccurredyearsago,butnobodyknewifitwouldsucceed.AlthoughbookfestivalswerealreadypopularinotherUScities,wouldLosAngelesresidentsembraceone?(35)Oneofthefestivalfounderssaidthatitalldependsasangelinosareveryunpredictable.
(33)
A.Moviemagazines,comicbooksandTVguides.
B.Dallynewspapers,moviemagazinesandTVguides.
C.Fictionnovels,comicbooksandmoviemagazines.
D.Fictionnovels,dallynewspapersandmoviemagazines.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Whatdoes"thinis'in',andfatis'out'"mean'!
A.Thinis"inside",andfatis"outside".
B.Thinis"diligent",andfatis"lazy".
C.Thinis"youthful",andfatis"spiritless".
D.Thinis"fashionable",andfatis"unfashionable".
32.
Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.
A.praisethepropagandamethodsofothernations
B.encouragethespreadofdemocracytounderdevelopedlands
C.urgegreaterdevotiontotheidealsofdemocracy
D.criticizethosewhoputself-interestaheadoftheinterestsoftheircountry
33.
ItissuggestedthatWestwayandTennessee--Tombigbeearelocatedin______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S2】
35.
【S3】
36.
【S9】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.【S9】
38.【S7】
39.
【S3】
參考答案
1.EducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchartwelearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.InparticularthereareEducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchart,welearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.Inparticular,thereare
2.AnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentYesterdayafternoonIhappenedtowitnessaterribletrafficaccidentonmywayhomefromschool.Itwas5:30p.m.IwasridingmyfavoriteGiantbackhome.WhenIgottothelastcrossingontheGoldenLionStreettheredlightwason.SoIappliedthebrakesalongwithalongqueueofvehicleswaitingtopass.Justatthatmomentaheavy-loadtruckwithearthroaredforwardatmysideandbumpedagainstaprivateAccordofHondatravelingeastbound.Asaresultthewindshieldofthelorrywasbrokenintopiecesanditsdrivergotfatallywoundedontheheadonthesteeringwheel.ThedriveroftheAccordandhisgirlfriendtheonlypassengerinthecaronlygotminorinjuriesbuthiscarlostitsrearaxelandtwowheels.AsforthecauseoftheaccidentIthinkthedriverofthelorryshouldberesponsible:thelightwasredthen;heshouldhavestoppedandwaited.Itwashewhohadbrokenthetrafficregulations.Inadditionthebadweatherwaspartofthecause.Itwasdrizzlingthenandtheroadwasquiteslippery.Finallydrunkdrivingwasprobablyanimportantfactor.Asthepolicediscoveredonthespottherewasaheavyalcoholicsmellonthedeadbodyofthelorrydriver.AnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentYesterdayafternoon,Ihappenedtowitnessaterribletrafficaccidentonmywayhomefromschool.Itwas5:30p.m.,IwasridingmyfavoriteGiantbackhome.WhenIgottothelastcrossingontheGoldenLionStreet,theredlightwason.SoIappliedthebrakes,alongwithalongqueueofvehicleswaitingtopass.Justatthatmoment,aheavy-loadtruckwithearthroaredforwardatmysideandbumpedagainstaprivateAccordofHondatravelingeastbound.Asaresult,thewindshieldofthelorrywasbrokenintopiecesanditsdrivergotfatallywoundedontheheadonthesteeringwheel.ThedriveroftheAccordandhisgirlfriend,theonlypassengerinthecar,onlygotminorinjuries,buthiscarlostitsrearaxelandtwowheels.Asforthecauseoftheaccident,Ithinkthedriverofthelorryshouldberesponsible:thelightwasredthen;heshouldhavestoppedandwaited.Itwashewhohadbrokenthetrafficregulations.Inaddition,thebadweatherwaspartofthecause.Itwasdrizzlingthen,andtheroadwasquiteslippery.Finally,drunkdrivingwasprobablyanimportantfactor.Asthepolicediscoveredonthespot,therewasaheavyalcoholicsmellonthedeadbodyofthelorrydriver.
3.GoingonStudyingorGoingtoWorkCurrentlythemajordilemmawhichmoststudentsfaceupongraduationistocontinuepursuingpostgraduatestudiesortofindajobimmediately.Thosewhodecidetogotoworkimmediatelycannotwaittoputwhattheyhavelearnedintopractice.Theybelievethatonlybyapplicationcanapersonmasterknowledgeintherealsense.Mostimportantofalltheycanliveontheirownandhavethefeelingofaccomplishmentforthefirsttime.Otherpeoplehoweverbelievethatifapersonwantstobeanexpertinaspecializedfieldfouryearsinuniversityisfarfromenough.Thebestwayistochooseadirectionandstudyitindepth.Itisnotlateatallwhentheygotoworkbecausetheystartatamuchhigherlevel.Nomatterwhichchoiceastudentwillfinallymakehehastobeextremelycarefultolookintohisuniquesituationandconsultthepredecessorsfortheiradvice.Hewillmaketherightchoiceifheknowhisgoalinlifeandhowtoturnitintoreality.GoingonStudyingorGoingtoWorkCurrently,themajordilemmawhichmoststudentsfaceupongraduationistocontinuepursuingpostgraduatestudiesortofindajobimmediately.Thosewhodecidetogotoworkimmediatelycannotwaittoputwhattheyhavelearnedintopractice.Theybelievethatonlybyapplicationcanapersonmasterknowledgeintherealsense.Mostimportantofall,theycanliveontheirownandhavethefeelingofaccomplishmentforthefirsttime.Otherpeople,however,believethatifapersonwantstobeanexpertinaspecializedfield,fouryearsinuniversityisfarfromenough.Thebestwayistochooseadirectionandstudyitindepth.Itisnotlateatallwhentheygotowork,becausetheystartatamuchhigherlevel.Nomatterwhichchoiceastudentwillfinallymake,hehastobeextremelycarefultolookintohisuniquesituationandconsultthepredecessorsfortheiradvice.Hewillmaketherightchoiceifheknowhisgoalinlifeandhowtoturnitintoreality.
4.LoveOnlineWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheinternetithasbecomeapopularmeansofcommunicationthroughouttheworld.Becauseofitseasyaccessandspeedinessintransmittingmessagesitistakingtheplaceoftraditionalmeansofcommunication.Manypeopleespeciallytheyoungarechattingonline;andmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearemakingfriendsontheinternet.Someofthemevenfallinlovewitheachotherandbegintodateonline.Thosewhoareopen-mindedhaveafavorableattitudetowardthisonlinebehavior.Theythinkthatthisnewtypeoffriendshipandromanceareacceptableandourtraditionalmoralvaluesshouldadapttothechangeoftimesandtheadvanceoftechnology.Theyarguethatwhattheyoungaredoinginthisonlinecommunityarenotnecessarilyallbadandthisromanticonlinelovemaysometimesendupinhappymarriage.Howeversomepeopleespeciallythemid-ageandtheoldhaveanegativeattitudetowardthisonlinefriendshipandlove.Theyarguethatthiskindofthingisagainstourtraditionalmoralstandardsandthisonlinelovecanneverbetrueloveanditcanevenbecheating.Theirdoubtis:howcanpeoplewhohaveneverseeneachotherbefriends?Howcanoneloveorevenmarryanotherwhomheorshehasnevermet?Andwhatifthosewhoaredatingonlineofferfalseinformationofthemselves?ButIthinkwecan'tjumpatanyconclusions.Itmaybestillearlytodecidewhetherloveonlineisgoodorbad.Iinsistthatweshouldbemoreopen-mindedandmoretolerantofnewthings.Letthosewhodateandloveonlinedecideforthemselves.Throughtrialsanderrorstheywillbeabletoformcorrectjudgementsandlearngoodlessons.LoveOnlineWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheinternet,ithasbecomeapopularmeansofcommunicationthroughouttheworld.Becauseofitseasyaccessandspeedinessintransmittingmessages,itistakingtheplaceoftraditionalmeansofcommunication.Manypeople,especiallytheyoung,arechattingonline;andmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearemakingfriendsontheinternet.Someofthemevenfallinlovewitheachotherandbegintodateonline.Thosewhoareopen-mindedhaveafavorableattitudetowardthisonlinebehavior.Theythinkthatthisnewtypeoffriendshipandromanceareacceptableandourtraditionalmoralvaluesshouldadapttothechangeoftimesandtheadvanceoftechnology.Theyarguethatwhattheyoungaredoinginthisonlinecommunityarenotnecessarilyallbadandthisromanticonlinelovemaysometimesendupinhappymarriage.However,somepeopleespeciallythemid-ageandtheold,haveanegativeattitudetowardthisonlinefriendshipandlove.Theyarguethatthiskindofthingisagainstourtraditionalmoralstandardsandthisonlinelovecanneverbetrueloveanditcanevenbecheating.Theirdoubtis:howcanpeoplewhohaveneverseeneachotherbefriends?Howcanoneloveorevenmarryanotherwhomheorshehasnevermet?Andwhatifthosewhoaredatingonlineofferfalseinformationofthemselves?ButIthinkwecan'tjumpatanyconclusions.Itmaybestillearlytodecidewhetherloveonlineisgoodorbad.Iinsistthatweshouldbemoreopen-mindedandmoretolerantofnewthings.Letthosewhodateandloveonlinedecideforthemselves.Throughtrialsanderrorstheywillbeabletoform.correctjudgementsandlearngoodlessons.
5.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEachyearthousandsuponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarketwavingtheircollegediplomasandcertificatesexpectingbetterjobsintheirspecializedfieldsonlytobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothechartsonly35percentofgraduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheirmajorscomparedwith89percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollegegraduatesaftertheCulturalRevolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetasatisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereasonperhapsisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtogeartheircurriculatothedevelopmentofindustries.Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesanduniversitiesaresooutdatedandirrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersaswellasstudentsthemselvesfindithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeintorealjobskills.Noemployerswanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningandhorizon-wideningqualitiesandfewarcwillingtospendtimeandbudgettrainingrawrecruits.Secondlythereisanoversupplyofgraduateswithacertainspecialtyandthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceoflawyersexecutivesecretariessalesengineersandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnoutmoregraduatesofthesespecialtiestocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatmanyofthemcannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaretrainedandhavetotakeotherjobswhichevendonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhandthereistremendousneedforteachersresearchworkersandpublicofficials.Butthedisparityinpaybetweenintellectualworkandbusinessmanagementhasfrustratedthehopeandambitionofgraduateswhomajorineducationadministrationandliberalarts.Collegegraduatesaresotospeakvaluableresourcesinourcountryandnoonehastherighttowastethewealthoftalent.Theproblemstheyencounterinjobhuntingdeservemoreattentionfromthecollegesandthegovernment.Thecollegesshouldgetstudentsoutoftheivorytowerandgeartheircoursestotherealneedsofindustryandbusiness;whilethegovernmentshouldprovidecollegegraduateswithmorevocationalopportunitiesbetter'workingconditionsanddecentsalariessothatmoreandmoregraduateswouldliketodevotetheirlifetoacademicstudiesandscientificresearch.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEachyearthousandsuponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarket,wavingtheircollegediplomasandcertificates,expectingbetterjobsintheirspecializedfields,onlytobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothecharts,only35percentofgraduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheirmajors,comparedwith89percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollegegraduatesaftertheCulturalRevolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetasatisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereasonperhapsisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtogeartheircurriculatothedevelopmentofindustries.Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesanduniversitiesaresooutdatedandirrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersaswellasstudentsthemselvesfindithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeintorealjobskills.Noemployerswanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningandhorizon-wideningqualities,andfewarcwillingtospendtimeandbudgettrainingrawrecruits.Secondly,thereisanoversupplyofgraduateswithacertainspecialty,andthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceoflawyers,executivesecretaries,salesengineersandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnoutmoregraduatesofthesespecialtiestocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatmanyofthemcannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaretrainedandhavetotakeotherjobswhichevendonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhand,thereistremendousneedforteachers,researchworkersandpublicofficials.Butthedisparityinpaybetweenintellectualworkandbusinessmanagementhasfrustratedthehopeandambitionofgraduateswhomajorineducation,administrationandliberalarts.Collegegraduatesare,sotospeak,valuableresourcesinourcountryandnoonehastherighttowastethewealthoftalent.Theproblemstheyencounterinjobhuntingdeservemoreattentionfromthecollegesandthegovernment.Thecollegesshouldgetstudentsoutoftheivorytowerandgeartheircoursestotherealneedsofindustryandbusiness;whilethegovernmentshouldprovidecollegegraduateswithmorevocationalopportunities,better'workingconditionsanddecentsalariessothatmoreandmoregraduateswouldliketodevotetheirlifetoacademicstudiesandscientificresearch.
6.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship①Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearchabout61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.②Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Foronethingsincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollegeit'scommonforthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranothermostmiddleschoolsgivingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgradeshaveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonality
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