2021年惠州市英語一輪練習題【帶答案】

2021年惠州市英語一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon（）

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

2.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory（）

A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof

3.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

4.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave

5.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice（）

A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin

6.Ialways（）mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife

A.lookoutfor

B.lookbackon

C.lookforwardto

D.lookaroundfor

7.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

8.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice（）John’s

A.withB.forC.onD.to

9.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

10.Please（）yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

11.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

12.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,_______smallitis（）

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

13.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis，（）hecouldonlyearnaof＄2,000permonth

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

14.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

15.Eitherof（）isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

16.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

17.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

18.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

19.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty，_____（）

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

20.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked______thatIdidnotdaretogoin（）

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

21.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes（）

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

22.Theobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheir（）parentsbackhome

A.vulnerableB.destructiveC.criticalD.sentimental

23.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

24.________beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!（）

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

25.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______（）

A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

26.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty（）

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

27.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

28.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather______homefromwork（）

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming

29.JacquelinecametoFrancelastyear,______shewasfullofenthusiasmforherfuture（）

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what

30.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

31.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

32.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome（）

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

33.A.GB.HC.ID.J

34.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted（）

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

35.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

36.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone（）

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

37.Neverforonemoment______thatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

38.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear（）

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what

39.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

40.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

47.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

48.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

49.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

50.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、完型填空(20題)51.60.（）

A.focusingonB.focusonC.focusingatD.focusat

52.65（）

A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause

53.（）

A.usedforB.madeofC.tiedwithD.supportedby

54.59.（）

A.byB.onC.overD.into

55.73.（）

A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way

56.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone__41__thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.__42__twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame__43__.Wecanalwaysheardifferences__44__them,andthepronunciationofEnglish__45__agreatdealindifferentgeographical__46__.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa__47__?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe__48__inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.__49__youliveinapartoftheworld__50__India,wherethereisalong__51__ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselectto__52__agoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbeamistakeinthese__53__touseasamodelBBCEnglishor__54__ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry__55__thereisnotraditional__56__ofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformsof__57__Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot__58__verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost__59__wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan__60__mostoften

41.（）A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation

57.7（）

A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

58.58（）

A.hisB.herC.itsD.ones

59.Asweknow,whatmakesagoodfriendispresence.Agoodfriendisthereforyouwhenyou51him.52it’shelpingyouthroughthe53oflosingalovedoneorbeingbyyoursidewhenyou’resick,goodfriendsarepresentingoodandbadtimes.

Youdon’thavetobeintroublewhenyouneedagoodfriend.Sometimesbeingpresentforagoodfriendonlymeanslisteningwhenheneedsto54,helpingoutwithhomework,orevenhelpinginsearchforamissingcellphone.

Oneofthe55tobeingpresentforagoodfriendisinaction.Peoplecan56allkindsofthings,butastheoldsaying57,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Someonemaysayhe’llbetherewhenyouneedhim,butwhendifficultiescomeup,agoodfriendwillreallybetheretohelp.

Asa58friend,youshouldbeloyal.Weallexperiencetimeswhenwe’renotthemostpopularperson.Perhapswe’vedonesomething59.Goodfriendsareloyalandacceptyouforwhoyouareduringthegoodandbad60.

Goodfriendsarealsohonest.Somepeoplewouldliketostaywithpeople61willtellthemwhattheywanttohear.Goodfriendswilltellyouwhatyouneedtohear62youdon’twanttohearit.

Alongwithgoodfriendswhoarepresent,loyal,and63,mostpeoplewantfriendswhoaretrustworthy.Ifyoucan’t64aperson,it’shardtothinkhimasagoodfriend.Mutualtrustbetweenfriendsisabuildingofasolid65thatcouldlastalifetime

（）

A.inviteB.forgetC.missD.need

60.55.（）

A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere

61.57（）

A.simpleB.facialC.singleD.usual

62.74.（）

A.onanotherhand

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhand

D.intheotherhand

63.57.（）

A.manyB.muchC.greatD.big

64.64.（）

A.himselfB.itselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

65.54.（）

A.rememberedB.forgotC.doubtedD.imagined

66.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

67.83.（）

A.damagedB.injuredC.harmedD.wrecked

68.69.（）

A.itsB.theirC.hisD.those

69.70.（）

A.concernedB.willingC.unwillingD.reluctant

70.45.（）

A.impressedB.labeledC.entitledD.branded

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook,accordingto（）

A.washingtonpost

B.DailyMail

C.theUSfederalgovernment

D.theChinesecentralgovernment

72.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

73.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome

74.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto____（）

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

75.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____（）

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

76.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____（）

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

77.44.____（）

78.Dolphinsareevolvedfrom（）

A.fish-eatingmammals

B.seaanimals

C.grass-eatingfish

D.landanimal

79.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause（）

A.customerstrodoneachother'stoes

B.customerspokedeachotherwiththeirelbows

C.customersknockedeachother

D.customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry

80.PassageThree

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.（68）Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

81.PassageOne

Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.

Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:

*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagenttopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.

*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.

Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp

Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto_____（）

A.makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice

B.encourageemployeestoworkonweekends

C.helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise

D.ensureemployeestoworkenergetically

82.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto_________（）

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

83.Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretary,therearekeystotiming：don’tapproachthebosswhenheisondeadline（最后期限）；don’tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistracted（走神）andrushed；don’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastakenavacation.

Ifyou’remad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration（怨氣）.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,maybehewilldismissyou.

Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhattheproblemthattheotherwantstodiscussis.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.

Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary.

Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it’simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoal

Ifyouwanttoaskthebossforanything,itisimportanttofindoutfirst______（）

A.whothesecretaryis

B.howheisfeeling

C.ifitisthelunchtime

D.yoursolutiontotheproblem

84.Thewordeyesoreinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______（）

A.somethingunpleasanttolookat

B.somethingharmfultohealth

C.beautifulscene

D.seriousthreat

85.PassageTwo

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

（67）Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

86.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto（）

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplastic-bottleddrinks

C.sortrubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

87.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause（）

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

88.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis（）

A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers

B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes

C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage

D.tovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy

89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph（）

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

90.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsMovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons;mostofThemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovegetawayformplacesthataretooCorwded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（遷移）Isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalledsalmon.ThisfishisborninfreshWaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometooCrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster（龍蝦）.Everyyear,Whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswhereTheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,Butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel

Themajorityofanimalsmigratefor______（）

A.placeB.safetyC.FoodD.warmth

六、翻譯(10題)91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition

92.（）應對焦慮情緒的最好辦法可能就是傾訴了，雖然有時未必有傾聽者。

A.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistalkthemout;sometimesthereisnoonelisten.

B.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistalkingthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonelisten.

C.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistotalkout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.

D.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten

93.他們試圖想出一個解決這個問題的辦法

94.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

95.（）就質量而言，該產品在歐洲市場上位列前三。

A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.

D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket

96.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem

97.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個賓館

98.大多數(shù)父母所關心的是，盡可能為孩子提供最好的教育（）

99.好的開端等于成功的一半

100.在有些文化中，人們在吃上要花很多時間

參考答案

1.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個晚會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事，所以此處應選C

2.D一個技術嫻熟的網球運動員知道如何利用對手的弱點以取得最后的勝利。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbeat：打?。籺akeriskof：冒……的風險；defeat：擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝；takeadvantageof：利用。根據句意可知，選D

3.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對……嫉妒。故選A

4.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應盡快做手術。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據主句中的suggests（建議）可知，從句應用虛擬語氣。故選D

5.D句意：這件事如此嚴肅，我別無它選只好給警察打電話。前面有否定詞no，形成固定句型not...but...。這個句型的特點是，but前沒有do，那but后用to+動詞原形。but前面有do，后面就沒有to。

6.B我常?；貞浧鹞业耐?，那是我人生中最快樂的一段時光。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookoutfor:當心，提防，留心防備；lookbackon:回首（往事），回憶，回顧；lookforwardto:盼望，期待；lookaroundfor:到處尋找。根據句意可知，選B

7.C

8.B對不起，我錯把你的辦公室當成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認為……時，用mistake…for…結構。此時mistake不與with,on,to連用

9.AA分析句子結構，句中沒有連詞，故空處所在小句為獨立主格結構，不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式，故排除。tohave表將來；having表伴隨，根據句意是一般陳述語氣，故選A

10.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開，這樣我就可以坐下了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動，是普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉移；shift:轉移，移動，改變位置，側重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動；transfer：轉讓，轉移，一般表示轉送或移交遷移；remove:拿走，搬開，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結構中，意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據句意可知，選D

11.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去，因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據句意可知，選C

12.A不管規(guī)模有多小，人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow：不管怎樣，無論如何，其后常接形容詞或副詞；nomatterwhat:無論什么，其后常接名詞或動詞；nomatterwhere:無論在哪里；nomatterwhich:無論哪一個，有選擇含義。根據句意和空后的形容詞small可知，空處應填入nomatterhow，引導讓步狀語從句。故選A

13.C經濟危機的時候，他每個月只能掙2,000美元。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwage:工錢，報酬，常用復數(shù)形式，常按周或按天發(fā)放，多指體力勞動的報酬;pay:工資，薪水，是普通用語;salary:薪水，薪金，尤指按月發(fā)放的;fee:咨詢費，報酬，還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費。根據句意可知，選C

14.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認為，他為此準備了好幾個月了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據句意可知，這里應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并可能要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D

15.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項工作。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個，后面接of短語時，of后應該用名詞的復數(shù)形式，而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the，表示特指。故本題選B

16.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里，他會盡他所能來幫助你。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式，如果出現(xiàn)be動詞，則要用were的形式。故選A

17.D正如我們所預料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D根據句意并分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應排除；關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時，可以指代整個主句的內容，并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等，引導的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

18.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉而生活在海洋里已經為人所知。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個，哪些；since：因為，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關系副詞how引導的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

19.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B當陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時，附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致，又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應用肯定結構haveyou

20.B翻譯】門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛，因此我不敢進門。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmild：溫和的，溫柔的；fierce：兇猛的，激烈的；wild：狂野的；harmful：有害的。根據句意可知，選B

21.B正如諺語所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法，意為正如諺語所說，俗話說

22.A如此的貧困與刺眼的奢華并存，這種明顯的不公平讓他們想起了遠在家鄉(xiāng)脆弱的父母。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Avulnerable意為脆弱的，易受傷害的；destructive意為毀滅性的，有害的；critical意為挑剔的，批評的，關鍵的；sentimental意為多愁善感的。四個選項中只有A項使句意通順，故選A。另外須注意，conspicuous意為引人注目的

23.B——你認為這位教授的演講怎么樣？

——我很認真地在聽，但是我不能領會他說的每句話。他說了太多當?shù)氐膽T用語。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承擔，呈現(xiàn)；takein：欺騙，領會，吸收；takeup：開始從事，占用（時間、空間或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根據句意可知，選B

24.D春天的時候景色多美?。?/p>

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】D常用的感嘆句的基本結構為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語）?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語）?、跦ow+形容詞+a（n）+名詞（+主語+謂語）！scenery是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞修飾，所以可排除選項A、C。D項符合第一種結構。故選D

25.A句意：學生們只有掌握了發(fā)音的規(guī)則才能更容易地識記單詞。倒裝句。當only放在句首強調狀語時，句子要用部分倒裝。部分倒裝是將部分謂語（通常是助動詞或者是情態(tài)動詞）置于主語之前。故應選A

26.B這個學生盡力使老師相信他的誠實。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人相信某事。prove：證明；persuade：說服，勸服；argue：爭辯。根據句意和搭配可知，選B

27.A不管這本詞典花多少錢，它都是物有所值的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導的狀語從句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示讓步。故選A

28.B當肯尼的父親下班回到家時，他正在做他的作業(yè)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B本句中when引導一個時間狀語從句，根據主句中的wasworkingon可知，這里是bedoingsth.when…句型，意為正在做某事，這時（突然）……，所以從句應用一般過去時，表示在從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作正在發(fā)生。故選B

29.A杰奎琳去年來到法國，那個時候她對自己的未來充滿熱情。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞lastyear，并在從句中充當時間狀語，所以應用when引導。which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；that不能引導非限制性定語從句；what不能引導定語從句。故選A

30.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關系的時間就越少。

［考點］比較級

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…（越……，越……）結構。Time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應該用little修飾，而little的比較級是less。故選D

31.BBtakecareof為固定搭配，意為照顧。由since引導的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知，主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用被動形式。故選B

32.D任何想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人都必須有一些資金。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:貨幣；income：收入（常指工資）；wealth:富有，富裕，財富；capital:資金。根據句意，選D

33.D按照吩咐去做，否則你將會受到懲罰。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Jratherthan:而不是；wouldrather:寧愿；otherwise:否則，除此以外，后面的句子常用虛擬語氣；orelse:否則，要不然，和otherwise相比語氣更重，表示一種忠告或警告。根據句意可知，選J

34.A活動推遲了，而這正是我們所希望的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，逗號后面是非限制性定語從句，第一個空指代前面整個主句的內容，所以應用關系代詞which引導，在從句中作主語。第二個空引導的是表語從句，而從句中缺少wanted的賓語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選A

35.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活，幸存；maintain：維持,維護。根據句意可知，選C

36.D我已經好多年沒見她了，但仍能在電話里識別出她的聲音。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn)，意識到；listen:聽，聽從；know:知道，懂得；recognize:認出，識別。根據句意可知，選D

37.CCnever為否定副詞，位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據句意可知，imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動作之前，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

38.AA句意：今年的谷物產量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物，以避免重復。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用that;代替復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用those

39.D我們大學的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語eachyear可知，這里敘述的是一般的事實，因此應用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用被動語態(tài)。故選D

40.A我記得離開房屋前把門鎖上了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（還未做）。根據句意可知，這里表示記得鎖上了門。故選A

41.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù)，發(fā)生，后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為：Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

42.YTfeel為系動詞，后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞，意為驚訝的，震驚的，其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

43.NF題干中Whynot相當于Whydon’tyou，意為為什么不，一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment（驚訝地），翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確

45.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法，用主動形式表示被動意義，意為某事值得做。lookfor（尋找）與fi