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2021年柳州市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
2.TheUNSecurityCouncilhadanurgentmeetinginresponsethenucleartestcarriedoutbyNorthKorea()
A.toB.ofC.forD.at
3.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor
B.was;besentfor
C.were;shouldbesentfor
D.was;mustbesentfor
4.Wehadthemachine____justnow()
A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending
5.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
6.Whatnewsitis!()
A.ainteresting
B.aninteresting
C.interesting
D.theinteresting
7.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
8.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto
9.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()
A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing
10.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport()
A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That
11.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
12.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight()
A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake
13.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
14.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.
A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error
15.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears()
A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple
16.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor()
A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup
17.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which
18.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
19.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
20.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()
A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover
21.IwasinthatIforgottolockthedoorwhenIleft()
A.soahurryB.suchahurryC.asohurryD.asuchhurry
22.Itwasthedrunkendriverwastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
23.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
24.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()
A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth
25.IfIwereinthatsituation,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI()myheadinmyhandsforacry
A.buryB.amburyingC.buriedD.wouldbury
26.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive
A.couldn’tbuttowait
B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting
C.couldn’thelpbutwait
D.couldn’thelpbuttowait
27.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
28.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()
A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential
29.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
30.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
31.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
32.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities()
A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very
33.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
34.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
35.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
36._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
37.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
38.Mr.Wangsaidsuchathingtohappenatschoolagainandheforgavemethistime()
A.oughtnottobeallowed
B.oughttobenotallowed
C.oughttobeallowednot
D.notoughttobeallowed
39.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth()
A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another
40.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
47.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
48.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
49.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
50.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
四、完型填空(20題)51.44.()
A.generallyB.especiallyC.usuallyD.seldom
52.()
A.liveB.playC.workD.build
53.75.()
A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing
54.59()
A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions
55.58.()
A.offB.outC.inD.back
56.51.()
A.onB.ofC.overD.above
57.72.()
A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger
58.65.()
A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building
59.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干預(yù)).Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!
()
A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend
60.54.()
A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize
61.55.()
A.recentlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.originally
62.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay__16__Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch__17__?"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll__18__you.Butifyoureallywantto__19__,IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand__20__mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe__21__,kissedmegood-bye,and__22__thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI__23__thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps__24__.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno__25__whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.__26__onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate__27__.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't__28__frommyplace.
Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"
"I'm__29__,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble(顫抖).
"Youare?Well,Iwon't__30__youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.
Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe__31__.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother__32__,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug(擁抱).I__33__ranawayagain.
ButI__34__,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda__35__shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"
()A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if
63.56.()
A.effortsB.curiosityC.wishesD.strengths
64.53.()
A.forB.toC.uponD.about
65.62.()
A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels
66.62()
A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected
67.64.()
A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
68.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So16Iexpectthesamekindof17fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave18therewe1realiens(外星人)around,atleast19Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.
MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas20.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart21.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand22tohaveacloserlook.123atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas24enough,thealienseemedto25him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny26tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We27analien!"
Later,1wouldrememberthat28withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas291ikemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas30packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen31insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen
32inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter33thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy34wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:1waseasyto35.Tootrusting.Toobelieving
()
A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually
69.36.()
A.thoroughB.exactlyC.surelyD.narrow
70.59.()
A.objectsB.materialsC.goodsD.substances
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica
B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity
C.AmericansfeelproudiftheycanownaBug
D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977
72.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
73.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______()
A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking
B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown
C.inordertovisithisgrandparents
D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities
74.Whatshouldwedotokeepenoughwaterinthebody()
A.Totaketwolitersofwaterdailyallthroughtheyear
B.Toeateverythingthatcontainswater
C.Totakeinasmuchaswehavelost
D.Todrinkonlywhenwefeelverythirsty
75.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle()
A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish
B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames
C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime
D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems
77.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout()
A.Black-marketfurs
B.managers’office
C.chemicallaboratories
D.clothingstores
78.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
79.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
81.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindthe______ofOldGlasgow()
A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber
82.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Par2)hasasimilarmeaningto________()
A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer
83.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic
B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit
C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome
D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson
84.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______()
A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim
B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision
C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord
D.tobewiseandmature
85.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________()
A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection
B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun
C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals
D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians
86.Directions:ThefollowingisashortpassageabouthealthyhabitsforTV.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.
Television,ifunderpropersupervision(監(jiān)督),canbeexcellentsourceofeducationandentertainmentforkids.ButtoomuchtimeonTVcanhaveunhealthysideeffects.Herearesomepracticalwaystomakekids’TVtimemoreeffective.
●StocktheroominwhichyouhaveyourTVwithplentyofothernonscreenentertainmenttoencouragekidstodosomethingotherthanwatchTV.
●TreatTVasaprivilege(特權(quán))thatkidsneedtoearn.TellthemthatTVviewingisallowedonlyaftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.
●Chooseshowsthatdevelopyourkids’interestinhobbiesandlearning.Thenpreviewtheprogramstomakesurethey’reproperbeforeyourkidswatchthem.
●ComeupwithafamilyTVschedule.MakesuretoturnofftheTVwhenthescheduledprogramsareoverinsteadofwatchingsomethingelseonTV.
●WatchTVwithyourkidsandtalktothemaboutwhattheyseeonTVandshareyourownbeliefsandvalues,askingthemthoughtprovoking(令人深省的)questions
Propersupervisioncanmake____moreeffective
87.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()
A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow
B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow
C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow
D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
88.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris_________()
A.theirdishonesty
B.theirinefficiency
C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness
D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers
89.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()
A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention
B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive
C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing
D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts
90.PassageOne
WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother'smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn'tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim'sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.
Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChina.AndI'mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I'msurehe'dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors
B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter
C.Theauthordidn'tenjoytalkingwithSteve
D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor
六、翻譯(10題)91.()大廳前部有一個裝點(diǎn)著彩燈和氣球的舞臺。
A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.
B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.
C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.
D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage
92.再也沒有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了
93.父母去世后,他由他的姐姐撫養(yǎng)長大
94.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues
95.()除非與對音樂知識的理解結(jié)合起來,否則技巧根本毫無用處。
A.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.
B.Techniqueisofnouseatallanditshouldbecombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge.
C.Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.
D.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge
96.很難弄清楚這個習(xí)俗的起源
97.(Par3,Passage2)
By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime
98.如果你仔細(xì)觀察的話,會有所發(fā)現(xiàn)的
99.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion
100.應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師,而不是學(xué)生們()
參考答案
1.D直到我們在一起待了幾周之后,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D
2.A聯(lián)合國安理會為應(yīng)對朝鮮進(jìn)行的核試驗(yàn)召開了緊急會議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainresponseto為固定搭配,意為為回應(yīng)……,為應(yīng)對……。故選A
3.B我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重,并且堅(jiān)決要求馬上請醫(yī)生過來。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決要求時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,且主語為he,因此第一個空應(yīng)用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅(jiān)決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,又因?yàn)閐octor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
4.C我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。也可將havesth.done視為固定用法,意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C
5.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that。故選A
6.C這是多么有趣的消息??!
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
+adj.+n.+主語+謂語;How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語。news為不可數(shù)名詞,其前面不用冠詞修飾,所以選C
7.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會認(rèn)不出她。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,句中包含一個省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet
8.C布朗一家還沒有出現(xiàn),我懷疑他們是否會來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果為,證明是;turnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnto:向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.B
10.D句意:不知曉規(guī)定并不能成為你未能報道的充分理由。名詞性從句題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)填入一個主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,因此引導(dǎo)詞在句中不擔(dān)任句子成分,that引導(dǎo)主語從句,不做句子成分
11.A夜里發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi),很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動詞語態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動語態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故選A
12.A你需要明白,有時別人并不是故意要傷害我們的感情,他們只是太過直率了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:故意,有意地;byaccident:偶然,意外地;onbusiness:出差;bymistake:錯誤地,無意中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.DD根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
14.C
15.B孤獨(dú)了那么多年,我家里也應(yīng)該有個伴兒了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Balone作形容詞時意為單獨(dú)的,作表語或補(bǔ)足語,不能作定語,側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài);lonely意為孤獨(dú)的,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情,在句中作表語或定語;single:單個的,單身的;simple:簡單的,單純的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
16.A如果你認(rèn)為這種疾病可能很嚴(yán)重,你就不應(yīng)該推遲去看醫(yī)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aputoff:推遲,延誤;putaside:把……放在一邊;holdback:阻礙,抑制??;holdup:舉起,支撐。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.B我們都知道太陽是從東邊升起的。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
當(dāng)作固定短語,但它不能充當(dāng)主語。故選B
18.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
19.A我給約翰送了一個禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報,作為報答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.C句意:我們必須得想出一個新的方法來解決這個問題。動詞詞組的詞義辨析。tellabout意為告訴;putout意為生產(chǎn),出版,熄滅等意思;thinkof意為想起,想出;takeover意為接管,接任。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C
21.B我如此匆忙,以至于離開的時候忘了去鎖門。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bso/such…that…都表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。選項(xiàng)中的hurry是名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾,并加上不定冠詞a。故選B
22.C正是那個喝醉的司機(jī)該為這場可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé),因?yàn)樗诼飞祥_得太快了。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,because前面的句子是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應(yīng)用that或who連接。故選C。此外,強(qiáng)調(diào)句部分還可能考查:①一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他;②特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序;③在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that
23.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)不正確。故選B
24.C你弟弟很高,他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小;length:長度;height:高度,身高;breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.C如果我遇到那種情況,我應(yīng)該會埋首痛哭的。本題考查虛擬語氣。It’s/wouldbeabouttime…意為該是……的時候了,其后的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式
26.C當(dāng)我聽說媽媽下周末來看我的時候,我情不自禁開始等待她的到來了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意為情不自禁做某事,與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C
27.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A
28.D露西是個很有音樂潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會成為一個著名的音樂家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontent:目錄,含量;sense:感覺;value:價值;potential:潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進(jìn)行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后是which引導(dǎo)的一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,進(jìn)行這一動作發(fā)生在將來,所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
30.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A
31.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因?yàn)樗靼嘌勒Z。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因?yàn)榈囊馑迹玝ecauseof后面跟名詞或動名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確
32.A
33.C直到警察來了,他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。故選C
34.D他們決定取消合同,因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
35.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分;this不能用來引導(dǎo)從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A
36.B[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。有時可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
37.B我非常激動地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一個未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B
38.A王先生說這樣的事在學(xué)校不允許再次發(fā)生,這次他原諒了我。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Aoughttodosth.的否定結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)在ought后直接加not,表示不應(yīng)該做某事,且thing與allow之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜上,應(yīng)選A
39.D句意:上個月我們舉辦了一個聚會并且玩得很開心,這個月咱們再舉辦一次吧。代詞辨析。other:其他的;more:更多,常用于比較級;theother:另一個,指兩者中的另一個,常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother結(jié)構(gòu);another:另一個,又一個,指代與前面相似的人或事。故選D
40.B聽了他的話,她站起身,走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
42.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
44.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時,從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確
45.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
46.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
47.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
48.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
49.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
50.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bgenerally:一般地,通常;especially:特別,尤其;usually:通常地;seldom:很少,難得。此處指航天科學(xué)家和飛行員尤其需要了解天氣信息。故選B
52.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A基于前文所講的內(nèi)容,Mr.Johnson吝嗇且沒有朋友,所以他應(yīng)該是孤獨(dú)地住在自己漂亮的屋子里,所以選live。play:玩耍;work:工作;build:建造,三者均不符合句意
53.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A由上下文可知,他不滿足于只在繃索上行走,因此選walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示
54.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Abehavior:行為;word:單詞,語言;mood:心情;reaction:反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意父母所說的和所做的以及對孩子說話和做事的方式會強(qiáng)烈影響一個孩子的行為可知,應(yīng)選A
55.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dcutbackon:削減,為固定搭配
56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】B此處指河的左岸,表示所屬關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)中有此用法的只有of
57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cheight:高度;pleasure:樂趣;wonder:奇跡;danger:危險。此處指人們感嘆這是一個驚人的壯舉,因此wonder最合適
58.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)空后的110storieshigh可知,這里指的是110層的高樓,應(yīng)選building。roof:屋頂;position:位置;wall:墻
59.D詞義辨析題。根據(jù)空格后的動詞不定式再結(jié)合詞義考慮,應(yīng)選D.(打算,企圖)。其他選項(xiàng):A.意為努力(后接不定式),嘗試(后接名詞或動名詞短語);B.意為想要,愿意(后
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