2021-2022年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2021-2022年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Managersshouldspendsometimewiththeiremployeesoversuppertalkingaboutpositivethings.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

SecurityisalsoabigconcernasBluetoothtechnologyhasanessenceof______.

3.

Consideringchanceopportunities,unluckypeopledon'thavebecausethey______.

A.havemissedalotofchances

B.arebornwithmisfortune

C.havelittleabilitiestodealwithproblems

D.havenochanceactually

4.WhatdoesthechairmanofVodafoneJohnBondthinkofbanks?

A.Theycanhardlygetprofitoutofsmallpayments.

B.Theymaydisappearinthenearfuturejustlikecash.

C.TheyhavegreatlychangedvillagelifeinAfrica.

D.Theyholdaprimaryroleinthemoney-transferbusiness.

5.

Foodcaloriescomeonlyfromitspotentialenergysuchasthecarbohydrates,proteinandfat.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

TheFrenchtraditionof______islikelytoposeachallengingproblemtoAmericanvisitors.

7.Legalpermanentresidentsdarenotenrolltheirchildreninmedicalinsurance,becausetheyareafraidthismaybecomeabarrierto______.

A.theirapplicationforcitizenship

B.theirparticipationinactivities

C.theiradmissiontouniversity

D.theirenjoymentofwelfare

8.

Intheearly1860's,moreChinesewereshippedtoCaliforniatoworkas______.

A.goldminersB.railroadbuildersC.steelworkersD.farmhands

9.WhatdoweknowaboutMarkinthefilmTheInventionofLying!

A.Helookstoothinforhisdate.

B.Heisthemosthonestman.

C.Lyingchangeshislifecompletely.

D.Helivesinalyingworld.

10.

Themeaningofbuzzwords,iftheyhave,isbasedonconnotationsinsteadof______.

11.

Mr.TataretiredpeoplerunningthemainTatabusinessesinorderto______.

A.mitigatetheblow

B.sellstakesinsomecompanies

C.strengthencontrolofcompanies

D.makethemanagementofportfolioeasier

12.

BillRichardson'ssuccessinreachinganagreementwithSudanwasduetohispersonalfriendshipwithSudanesePresidentOmarA1-Bashir.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Accordingtotheauthor,foreachprojectweshouldsetonlyone______inordernotetincreasethepressure.

14.

ColinAngleconsidersrobotsarenotsodifferentasto______.

15.

Mosttsunamisaretriggeredbyearthquakesbeneaththeseaandonlyafewbyearthquakesalongcoastlines.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Expertssuggestthehighestnumberoffatyoutakeinperdaybeaveragely______forahealthydiet.

17.

Freudbelievedthatinchildhoodsomepeopleexperiencedeepfeelingstheyareashamedofandthesefeelingsoftenfadeawayintotheunconsciousmind,butmayreturnindreamsinlaterlife.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.What'speople'stendencytodofortheirdecisions?

A.Refusingtoadmittheymadewrongdecisions.

B.Tryingtofindreasonstoexplainthedecisions.

C.Changingthedecisionsonsecondthoughts.

D.Seekingothers'advicewhenmakingthedecisions.

19.

It'sfoundthatofficeworkersusuallyspendoneandahalfhourseverydayon______.

A.realworktasksB.havinglunchC.commutingD.socializing

20.

Whatisthemaindifficultyinmakingfriendsacrosscountries?

A.Differencesinexpectationstofriendship.

B.Alackofappreciationoffriendship.

C.Differencesinlanguage.

D.Differencesinlivingstyles.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(18)

A.$39.B.$35.C.$4.D.$5.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：W:I'mreallylookingforwardtothistripwithourgeologyclass.ButI'mnotcertainIhavethestrengthtocarryabackpackupanddownthemountain,especiallywhenit'sfulloftools.

M:Theyaretakingtwodonkeystocarrythetools.Wejusthavetocarryourpersonalitems,theclothingandsleepingbags.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Hedoesn'tknowwhattoolstobring.

B.Hedoesn'tmindhelpingthewoman.

C.Thewomanwon'thavetocarrytools.

D.Thedonkeyswillcarrythewoman'spersonalitems.

23.(32)

A.Becausemenarelesslikelytobewellarmedwhentheybend.

B.Becausemenseemmoreobedientwhentheybend.

C.Becausemenmorecloselyresemblesamedium-sizeddeerwhentheybend.

D.Becausemenarecuttinggrasswhentheybend.

24.(36)

A.Peopleshouldtakealongvacationinsummer.

B.Warmweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinking.

C.Climateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.

D.BothAandB.

25.(31)

A.TospeakEnglish.

B.ToreadtechnicalbooksinEnglish.

C.TolistentoEnglishprogrammesonradio.

D.ToreadEnglishliterature.

26.

【B6】

27.(33)

A.MostLondonerstookExerciseFloodCallcalmly.

B.MostLondonerswerefrightened.

C.MostLondonersbecameratherconfused.

D.MostLondonerscomplainedaboutthetroublecausedbyExerciseFloodCall.

28.(26)

A.Beautiful.B.Noworsethannow.C.Terrible.D.Joyful.

29.

【B4】

30.(24)

A.Drawinggraphs.

B.Givingpresentations.

C.Havingaclassdiscussion.

D.Takinganexamination.

31.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Excuseme,IboughtthiswatchlastSaturday.It'ssupposedtobewaterproof,butitdoesn'tworknow.I'dlikemymoneyback.

W:Icompletelyunderstand,sir.Butusuallywedon'tgivemoneybackonreduceditems.Maybeyoucanspeaktothemanager.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.ThemanboughtthewatchlastSunday.

B.Themanagercangivemoneybacktotheman.

C.Thewomanwillspeaktothemanageraboutthematter.

D.Thewaterproofwatchwasboughtintheperiodofpromotion.

32.(35)

A.Girlsleftthevillagetofindhope.

B.Menleftthevillagetoseekopportunities.

C.Thelong-establishedorderofsociety.

D.FreshideasbroughtbythetwoWorldWars.

33.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hi,ProfessorHiggins.

M:Hi,Julia.

W:[22]Wouldyoubeabletohelpmeorganizemyessay?

M:Certainly.Whattopichaveyouchosen?

W:WomeninPolitics.

M:[23]Thattopicisverybroad.Ithinkyoushouldnarrowitdown.

W:DoyouthinkIcouldjustdowomeninEnglishspeakingcountries—saytheUnitedStates,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandBritain?

M:Well,thatwouldbebetter.

W:Iaminterestedinthepatternofpoliticalinvolvementofwomeninthosewesterndemocracies.WithNewZealandandAustralialeadingtheway,womeninthosecountrieshadthevotesoonaftertheendofWorldWarI.

M:[24]Itwouldbegoodtobeginwithadiscussionofwhenwomengotthefighttovoteandhowtheyuseit.

W:Therecordofwomeninpoliticsinallthosecountrieshasbeensimilar.Noneofthemhaswomenrepresentedmorethan10percentofmembersofthenationallegislature.

M:Remember,itisnotwhatyouthink.[23]Youmustbackupyouropinionswithfacts.Supportforallyourideasisessential.Ithinkyoushouldcheckthestatisticsonwhatpercentageofwomenholdpoliticalofficeinthenationalgovernments.

W:Okay,Ialsoplantodiscusstheroleoforganizedwomen'sfights.

M:Thatisagoodidea,butrememberthisterm-paperisonly5,000wordsso[23]youmustkeepyourtopicfocused.

W:CouldIbringyouaroughdraftnextweek?

M:[25]Iwouldpreferifyoubroughhtanoutline,breakingdownyourmaintopicsandsubtopics.Itmaybeagoodideatobringsomeofyourreferencematerialsalong.

W:Sure,Iwilldothat.Thankyouverymuch.

(23)

A.Narrowdownthetopicofherarticle.

B.Readandreviseheressay.

C.Providesomefactsforheropinion.

D.Givehersomeadviceonwritingapaper.

34.(22)

A.Becauseheisallocatedtohisowninstructor.

B.Becauseasabeginnerheneedstobetaughtnottogethurt.

C.Becausethefitnesstrainingischeapandsafe.

D.Becausetheseasonticketisnotavailablenow.

35.(46)

36.

【B7】

37.聽(tīng)力原文：Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarscanbeaterriblenuisance,especiallywhentheyareinsects,Inthisrespect,thereisagreatdifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformermakeeverypossibleefforttoavoiddiscovery,whilethelatterquicklydrawattentiontothemselves.

WecanonlysympathizewiththeunfortunatemanwhohadtostophisearsoonaftersettingoutfromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Heatingastrangenoisefromthebackofthecar,henaturallygotouttohavealook.Heexaminedthewheelscarefullybutashefoundnothingwrong,hecontinuedonhisway.Thenoisebeganalmostimmediatelyandnowitwaslouderthanever.Quicklyturninghishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreatblackcloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbeesnearby.

Onlearningthis,themanrealizedthattheonlywaytoescapewouldbetodriveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour'sharddriving,hearrivedinLondonwhereheparkedhiscaroutsideahotelandwentintohaveadrink.Itwasnotlongbeforeacustomerwhohadseenhimarrivehurriedintoinform.himthathiscarwascoveredwithbees.Thepoormotoristtelephonedthepoliceandexplainedwhathadhappened.Thepolicedecidedthatthebestwaytodealwiththesituationwouldbetocallabee-keeper.Inashorttime,thebee-keeperarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verygratefultothemotoristforhisunexpectedgift,thekeepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox.Equallygrateful,themotoristdroveawayinpeace,atlastfreefromthe"blackcloud"whichhadhungoverhiscar.

(30)

A.Abignoise.

B.Astrangenoise.

C.Astranger'snoise.

D.Achild'snoise.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：AnewschoolyearhasbeguninAmerica.Butsomechildrendonotgotoschool.Instead,theylearnathome,usuallywithparentsasteachers.Educationalcompanies,libraries,schoolsystemsandtheinternetprovidefamilieswithteachingmaterial.Homeschoolingisincreasinglypopular.Homeschoolinggroupsestimatethattwo-millionchildren,aroundtwopercent,learnedathomein1985.Thegovernmentestimatewas2.5millionin2001.Someparentschoosehomeschoolingbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Manyparentsalsobelievehomesehoolingavoidsproblemsofalotoftraditionalschools.Oneproblemisclasseswithtoomanystudents.

Criticssaychildrenneedtoattendschoolwithotherchildrentohelpthemlearnthingslikesocialskills.Theyalsosaythatsomehomeschooledchildrendonotgetaverygoodeducation.

AllfiftystatesandtheDistrictofColumbiapermithomeschooling.Some,however,requiremorepreparationofparents.Homesehoolingisasoldasthecountry.Infarmareas,peopleoftenlivedfarfromaschool.Sotheirparentshadtoteachthemathome.In1852,therewereabout50,000childrenstudyingathome,sothestateofMassachusettspassedthefirstlawtorequiteallchildrentoattendschoolandlimitedsupportwasgiventochildreninthefarmareas.

(30)

A.Homeshcoolingcanprovidemoretimeforthefamiliestogettogether.

B.Homeschoolingsolvestheproblemofcongestion(擁擠)inoneclass.

C.Homeschoolinghasalotoforganizationstoprovideteachingmaterials.

D.Parentshavetheirownreligiousbeliefs.

39.(34)

A.TheimpactoftheInternetonourhealth.

B.Thedamagescausedtoaweb-addict.

C.Theincreasedcomputeruse.

D.ThevastinformationontheInternet.

40.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Howwasthemoviethatyouwenttolastnight?Iknowhowmuchyouwantedtoseeit.

M:Well,IwashopingforsomethingreallywonderfulButthemoviewasfullofstereotypes,andrelationshipsthatneverfullydeveloped.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Themoviewasreallywonderful.

B.Themoviewassofullofviolentscenes.

C.Themoviewasn'tasgoodashehadexpected.

D.Themoviewasoverlyconcernedwithromanticrelationships.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkback'whenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Areyouafraidtoasksomeoneforadate?

Manypeopleareafraidtoassertthemselves.Dr.RobertAlberti,authorof"StandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBack",thinksit'sbecausetheirself-esteemislow."Ourwholeset-upisgearedtomake'peopledistrustthemselves,"saysAlberti."There'salwaysasuperior"around—aparent,ateacher,aboss—who'knowsbetter'.These'superiors'oftengainwhentheychipawayatyourself-image.”

ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopleassertthemselves.Theyoffer"assertivenesstraining"courses—ATforshort.IntheATcoursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingotherpeople.

Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistoovercomefear.AgrouptakinganATcoursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButATusesanevenstrongermotive—theneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeakoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.

Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image.Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore"important"thanyou,youmayfeellessofaperson.Youstarttodoubtyourowngoodsense.Youjudgebytheotherpersons'label.But,whyshouldyou?ATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodaboutyourself.Andonceyoudo,youcanlearntospeakout.

Theproblemthewritertalksaboutisthat______.

42.

Theuniversitiesadministratorsmostprobablyagreethattherankingsshould______.

A.countcompletelyonpeerevaluations

B.countouttheratesofalumnigiving

C.bedonebyamoreconvincingmagazine

D.bebasedondatesuppliedbythepresidents

43.

Whatshouldbetoblameforclimatechangerelatedtocarbonemissionsandotherecologicalwoes?

44.

Theunemployedmenwereashamedofbeingunemployedbecausetheyhadtheopinionthat______.

45.Thecurrentswinefluthreatensthehumansmoreseverelythanpreviousflusbecause______.

A.ithaskilledmorepeople

B.ithasbeenfoundinmorecountries

C.peopleknownothingaboutit

D.peoplehavenoimmunitytoit

46.

WhichoneisNOTthesourceofrenewableenergy?

A.Wind.B.Sunlight.C.Tides.D.Rain.

47.

Whatdoes"anearthboundrocket"inSentence3Para.3mean?

A.Arocketsentfromtheearthtothemoon.

B.Arocketsentfromthemoontotheearth.

C.Arocketmadeofearth.

D.Arocketwithnopurpose.

48.TheUKprovideda$3.3billionloantoIcelandinorderto______.

49.

What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheideologythatbiologyisdestiny?

A.Affirmative.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Passive.

50.Tostrengthenmoralinstruction,parentsshouldfixintotheirchildren'smindasenseof______.

51.(58)

52.

Whatconditionsareneededforshrubstobecomeestablished?

A.Fernsmusttakeroot.

B.Thegroundmustbecoveredwithgrass.

C.Moresoilmustaccumulate.

D.Smallerplantsmustdieout.

53.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasthemainreasonforthefailureofherfirstdance?

54.

Wecaninferthat______.

A.thefuturewarwillbenon-militarywarornet-war

B.thefuturewarwillbewagedbetweengroupsandnations

C.thefuturewarismostlikelytodependmoreonhightechnology

D.economywillbecomethefocusofwarinthefuture

55.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof______.

A.approvalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.tolerance

56.

Reebok'sviewthat"consumersjudgethequalityofthebrandbythequalityofitsdistribution"(Para.2)impliesthat______.

A.thequalityofabrandismeasuredbytheservicequalityofthestoresellingit

B.thequalityofaproductdeterminesthequalityofitsdistributors

C.thepopularityofabrandisdeterminedbythestoresthatsellit

D.consumersbelievethatfirst-rateproductsareonlysoldbyhigh-qualitystores

57.By2030,peopleover65inGermany,theworld'sthird-largesteconomy,willaccountforalmosthalftheadultpopulation,comparedwithone-fifthnow.Andunlessthecountry'sbirthraterecoversfromitspresentlowof1.3perwoman,overthesameperioditspopulationofunder35willshrinkabouttwiceasfastastheolderpopulationwillgrow.Thenetresultwillbethatthetotalpopulation,now82m,willdeclineto70m-73m.Thenumberofpeopleofworkingagewillfallbyafullquarter,from40mtodayto30m.

TheGermandemographics(人口統(tǒng)計(jì))arefarfromexceptional.InJapan,theworld'ssecond-largesteconomy,thepopulationwillpeakin2005,ataround125m.By2050,accordingtothemorepessimisticgovernmentforecasts,thepopulationwillhaveshrunktoaround95m.Longbeforethat,around2030,theshareoftheover-65'sintheadultpopulationwillhavegrowntoabouthalf.AndthebirthrateinJapan,asinGermany,isdownto1.3perwoman.Thefiguresareprettymuchthesameformostotherdevelopedcountries,andforagoodmanyemergingones,especiallyChina.

Lifeexpectancy-andwithitthenumberofolderpeople--hasbeengoingupsteadilyfor300years.Butthedeclineinthenumberofyoungpeopleissomethingnew.TheonlydevelopedcountrythathassofaravoidedthisfateisAmerica.Buteventherethebirthrateiswellbelowreplacementlevel,andtheproportionofolderpeopleintheadultpopulationwillrisesteeplyinthenext30years.

Allthismeansthatwinningthesupportofolderpeoplewillbecomeapoliticalimperative(需要)ineverydevelopedcountry.Pensionshavealreadybecomearegularelectionissue.Thereisalsoagrowingdebateaboutthedesirabilityofimmigrationtomaintainthepopulationandworkforce.Togetherthesetwoissuesaretransformingthepoliticallandscapeineverydevelopedcountry.

By2030atthelatest,theageatwhichfullretirementbenefitsstartwillhaverisentothemid-70'sinalldevelopedcountries,andbenefitsforhealthypensionerswillbesubstantiallylowerthantheyaretoday.Indeed,fixedretirementagesforpeopleinreasonablephysicalandmentalconditionmayhavebeenabolishedtopreventthepensionsburdenontheworkingpopulationfrombecomingunbearable.Alreadyyoungandmiddle-agedpeopleatworksuspectthattherewillnotbeenoughpensionmoneytogoroundwhentheythemselvesreachtraditionalretirementage.Butpoliticianseverywherecontinuetopretendthattheycansavethecurrentpensionssystem.

InGermany,______.

A.birthratehasgoneupto1.3perwoman

B.peopleover65nowconstitutesabouthalftheadultpopulation

C.itspopulationofunder-35sistwiceaslargeasthatofover-65s

D.by2030itsworkingforcemayhaveshrunkby25%

58.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Spankinghasnothingtodowithbrainhurt.

B.It'snotchildren'sfaultnotgoingtocollege.

C.Physicalpunishmentcanaffectkidsemotionally.

D.Parentaleducationplaysnopartinkids'study.

59.

【C9】

60.

Whathappenedwhentheionizedhydrogenbecamemoretransparent?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S4】

64.Anearliersurveyidentified22"coping"strategiesthatparentsresortedtowhentheycouldn'tsitdownwiththeirfamiliestoeatamealthatwaspreparedathome.Theseincludingskippingmealsaltogether,eatingatwork,eatinginthecar,orderingtake-outonthewayhomefromwork,choosingeasyandquick-fixmealstoserveorovereatafteramissedmeal.

The69low-incomewageearnersinthefirststudyadmittedtoskipmealsornoteatingathomebecauseoftimeconstraintsandforfinancialreasons.Inthecurrentstudy,wefoundthathalfofthemothersandfatherssurveyingdependedon12ofthe22mealtimecopingstrategies.Weknowthatwhenpeoplecattogetherasfamily,dietsofboththeparentsandthechildrentendtobebetter.Butoftenourjobsdon'tallowustoeattogetherathomeasoftenaswe'dlike.

Theissueisnotsimplyamatterofwhatweeat,buthowweeat.Longandregularworkhoursareaprimarycauseofunhealthyeatinghabits,andforschedulingissuescan'talwaysbeavoided,therearecertainworkplace-basedinterventionsthatcouldimprovethedietsofmanywage-earningworkers.Shiftemployees,forexample,oftenresorttofoodfromvendingmachines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))becausetheiremployers'cafeteriasarecloseduringoffhours;keepingcafeteriasopenlongerduringoff-hourscouldhelpworkerstoeathealthier.Havingbreakstoensurethatemployeeseatregularlywouldbeotherhelpfulintervention.Wehopethatbyquantifyingthenutritionalimpactofon-the-jobconstraints.Itmightfinallypromptemployerstomakesomeworkplacechanges.Wearenotgoingtofixtheobesityepidemicsimplybytellingpeopletoeatwellandchoosegoodfood.Thisstudyistellingusthatitisthestructureofourliveswhatmakesitverydifficulttodowhatdoctorsrecommend.

(63)

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Ifyouneverworked,______(就沒(méi)有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金).

67.______(政府仍然堅(jiān)持最初的計(jì)劃)inspiteoftheresistancefromthecitizens.

68.Theshortageofwater_________________________.(給當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳钤斐闪嗽S多問(wèn)題)

69.Notuntilmanyyearslater______(整個(gè)事情的真相才為世人知曉).

70.Mrs.Smithshutthewindowlest___________________(外面的噪音會(huì)影響她兒子的睡眠).

參考答案

1.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞spendtimewiththeiremployeesoversupper查讀小標(biāo)題WhenYouAreNotinControloftheNegativityCycle下面第二點(diǎn)。文中并未沒(méi)有提到通過(guò)和員工一起吃晚飯聊天來(lái)提高他們的工作熱情。

2.wirelessnetworkingwirelessnetworking解析：本題定位詞是security，從而鎖定BluetoothSecurity部分。該部分第一段中提到：Inanywirelessnetworkingsetup，securityisaconcern…Bluetoothtechnologyisnodifferent—it'swireless。由此可知，藍(lán)牙技術(shù)的安全問(wèn)題源于它的無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的本質(zhì)，故本題應(yīng)填入wirelessnetworking。

3.A解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞considerchanceopportunities定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的首段，作者對(duì)幸運(yùn)的人和不幸運(yùn)的人做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)果是為了說(shuō)明不幸運(yùn)的不是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)，而是他們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了很多機(jī)會(huì)，故答案為A。

4.A解析：本段提到沃達(dá)豐老總JohnBond對(duì)當(dāng)前支付和手機(jī)結(jié)合趨勢(shì)的看法，并在第五句中談到了他對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的銀行的看法：由于需要昂貴的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，所以在小額支付業(yè)務(wù)中，銀行要想賺錢(qián)是很困難的(beenhardtomakemoneyoutofsmallpayments)，所以答案是[A]。

5.A解析：本題應(yīng)定位在小標(biāo)題WhatCaloriesDo下第二段。原文提到：知道了carbohydrates，protein和fat的含量，也就知道了食物中含有的熱量。題干內(nèi)容與此相符，因此答案為Y。

6.centralizationcentralization解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞TheFrenchtradition和Americanvisitors，有助于定位于第三段，根據(jù)大意可知：美國(guó)參觀者在巴黎大街上行走時(shí)，會(huì)因由中央向四周輻射的城市布局而迷路。而這種格局的特點(diǎn)僅僅是反映法國(guó)文化特征——中央集權(quán)的一個(gè)方面。由此得知答案為centralization。

7.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Legalpermanentresidents，children，medicalinsurance，barrier定位到第六段最后一句Evenlegalpermanentresidentsmaybeafraidtoenrolltheirchildren，saysPaz-Soldan，outofconcernthatitwillbeviewedastaking“somekindofwelfare,”hesays，andbeheldagainstthemwhentheyapplyforcitizenship.由此可知，合法的長(zhǎng)期居民沒(méi)有給他們的孩子買(mǎi)保險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心被認(rèn)定為接受福利救濟(jì)，從而可能會(huì)影響他們申請(qǐng)公民身份，故選A

8.B解析：原文該段第2句中的workcrewstoconstructthefirsttranscontinentalrailroad表明那時(shí)候華人到美國(guó)是為了修建鐵路，可見(jiàn)本題應(yīng)選B。

9.C解析：這兩句提到，Mark剛開(kāi)始是一個(gè)down—on—his—luckloser(運(yùn)氣不好的失敗者)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了lying(說(shuō)謊)后，他變得rich，famous，andcourtingthegirlofhisdreams(富裕，出名，追求到他的夢(mèng)中女孩)，由此可知，說(shuō)謊徹底地改變了Mark的人生，故答案為[C]。[A]是針對(duì)文章首段中“He…abitfat，”awoman…date．所設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)。由文章首段中的描述可知，Mark生活的世界是不存在謊言的世界，只有Mark不誠(chéng)實(shí)，故排除[B]和[D]。

10.theiractualdenotativemeaningstheiractualdenotativemeanings解析：題干考查buzzwords含義的依據(jù)。題干中insteadof與原文定位句中ratherthan對(duì)應(yīng)，故本題空格處應(yīng)填theiractualdenotativemeanings。

11.C解析：題干中的peoplerunningthemainTatabusinesses是原文該段第一句中themainTatabusinesseswererunbymenmucholderthanMr.Tata的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，inorderto是目的狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)該段意思可知，正是由于公司元老們對(duì)公司持股量過(guò)于集中，所以Mr.Tata才令其退休以加強(qiáng)對(duì)公司的控制權(quán)。選項(xiàng)C中的strengthen與原文中的reinforce屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故C為本題答案。

12.C解析：分析判斷題。在本文的第一大部分里就提到："BeltthankedRichardson，theTribune,Sudan'sambassadortotheUnitedStates,andJimmyCarter"。這說(shuō)明解救Paul的功勞跟他本人與蘇丹總統(tǒng)的私人友誼無(wú)關(guān)。在本文的第三大部分(TheRelease)中還有印證："ThanksinparttopriordealingswiththeSudaneseambassadortotheU.S.andwithSudanesePresidentOmarAl-Bashir,Richardsonsucceeded..."。這里面涉及到一系列的交易，并沒(méi)有涉及到個(gè)人關(guān)系。

13.realisticdeadline

14.deservespecialtreatment/betreatedspeciallydeservespecialtreatment/betreatedspecially解析：第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題Legalproblems部分的第2段最后兩句：“Existingregulationswilladdressmuchofthechallenge,”saysMrAngle.“I'mnotyetconvincedthatrobotsaresufficientlydifferentthattheydeservespecialtreatment”根據(jù)so…asto…結(jié)構(gòu)推測(cè)，空白處應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組。再根據(jù)題目中大寫(xiě)的ColinAngle定位答案所在的段落，可發(fā)現(xiàn)原文的different后面是從句結(jié)構(gòu)，因此題目只需相應(yīng)填上從句中的謂賓部分，或者也可以把原文deservespecialtreatment改寫(xiě)成betreatedspecially。

15.C解析：原文沒(méi)有從數(shù)量上比較由海底地震引發(fā)的海嘯和由海岸地震引發(fā)的地震，題目中的most，afew這些與數(shù)量有關(guān)的信息無(wú)法證實(shí)，因此本題答案為NG。

16.56grams56grams解析：本題應(yīng)定位在文章最后一段結(jié)尾處。原文提到許多醫(yī)生和營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家認(rèn)為：每天我們的脂肪卡路里攝入量最多應(yīng)占卡路里攝入總量的25%，即在每天平均熱量2000卡的飲食中，最多只能有56克是脂肪。因此本題答案為56grams。

17.A解析：從Freud病人的一些癥狀中，F(xiàn)reud發(fā)現(xiàn)在童年的時(shí)候人們會(huì)經(jīng)歷一些他們自認(rèn)為羞愧的情感，然后這些情感回到unconsciousmind，最后又在以后生活的夢(mèng)中出現(xiàn)。

18.B解析：該句提到，每個(gè)和別人進(jìn)行過(guò)爭(zhēng)論的人都知道，人們傾向于用詳盡的理由來(lái)證明自己決定的正當(dāng)性，而我們完全有理由相信那不過(guò)是事后的文過(guò)飾非。題干中的people'stendency與該句提到的peopletendto對(duì)應(yīng)，fortheirdecisions是原文信息的重現(xiàn)，故tendto后面的giveelaboratejustificationsfortheirdecisions即為人們傾向的做法，[B]項(xiàng)中的findreasonstoexplainthedecisions是對(duì)此傾向的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[B]。[A]項(xiàng)是針對(duì)該段末句設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)。

19.A解析：選項(xiàng)A與原文該句中的actualwork同義，故為本題答案。其他選項(xiàng)是一般上班族除了1.5小時(shí)真正工作以外所做的事情。

20.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞maindifficulty，makingfriends，acrosscountries定位到原文第三段第二句：Thedifficultywhenstrangersfromtwocountriesmeetisnotalackofappreciationoffriendship，butdifferentexpectationsaboutwhatconstitutesfriendshipandhowitcomesintobeing．即來(lái)

21.C解析：M:I'dliketoexchangethisgreentablecloththatIboughtlastweekfortheredone.

W:Let'sseenow.Theredoneisonly$10.95,andthegreenonewas$15.

Q:Approximatelyhowmuchmoneydoestheclerkowetheman?

22.C解析：選項(xiàng)表明，對(duì)話可能與帶工具有關(guān)。對(duì)話中女士擔(dān)心自己背不動(dòng)裝滿工具的背包，由男士的話可知，女士的這種擔(dān)心實(shí)在沒(méi)必要，只需要帶上私人物品就可以了，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

23.C解析：原文說(shuō)如果前一段對(duì)老虎的恐懼的解釋都成立，那么人就更容易在蹲坐或彎腰時(shí)被襲擊，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)候人看起來(lái)有后背，并且在大小上像一只中等的鹿。

24.C解析：WhatconclusiondidHuntingtoncometo?

25.D

26.techniquestechniques解析：darkroomtechniques的意思是“暗房技術(shù)”，因?yàn)橛脗鹘y(tǒng)相機(jī)時(shí)沖印底片必須在暗室里進(jìn)行，所以“暗房”也就成了一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)底片沖印的固定說(shuō)法。

27.A解析：語(yǔ)義理解題。文章結(jié)尾表明了倫敦人民的態(tài)度，從“itwasjustawarning”，“Thewaterdoesn'tlookhightome”可以看出人們將很平靜地對(duì)待洪水。因此答案為A。

28.C解析：影片中的紐約充斥各種恐怖景象，就是人間地獄，C為最恰當(dāng)答案。

29.shopping

30.B解析：選項(xiàng)都和所做的事有關(guān)。從對(duì)話中不斷出現(xiàn)的presentation可知學(xué)生們正在givingpresentation。

31.D

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.ThefamilyshouldbewarnedthatthesedogsgrowuptobeverybigandmaybetoopowerfulforchildrentohandleThefamilyshouldbewarnedthatthesedogsgrowuptobeverybig,andmaybetoopowerfulforchildrentohandle解析：Thefamilyshouldknowthesedogsgrowuptobeverybig,andmaybetoopowerfulforchildrentocontrol

36.describe

37.B解析：Whatdidhehearfromthebackofthecar?

信息明示題。由文章中的Hearingastrangenoisefromthebackofthecar可知，司機(jī)聽(tīng)到了奇怪的噪音，所以B正確。

38.C解析：該題問(wèn)“下列哪一個(gè)不是父母開(kāi)始家庭教育的原因”。文中提到：Someparentschoosehomeschoolingbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Manyparentsalsobelievehimeschoolingavoidsproblemsofalotoftradi